CN106244929A - 一种新型节能粉末冶金 - Google Patents
一种新型节能粉末冶金 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106244929A CN106244929A CN201610601756.0A CN201610601756A CN106244929A CN 106244929 A CN106244929 A CN 106244929A CN 201610601756 A CN201610601756 A CN 201610601756A CN 106244929 A CN106244929 A CN 106244929A
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- parts
- powder
- agent
- novel energy
- conserving
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- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HJVAFZMYQQSPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O.OCCN(CCO)CCO HJVAFZMYQQSPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- MWASUSQNCAYWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;2,3-di(nonyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Ca].C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 MWASUSQNCAYWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Mn+2] VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 viscosifier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical group C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/103—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0264—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements the maximum content of each alloying element not exceeding 5%
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型节能粉末冶金，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉132‑195份、镍粉4‑6份、铅粉2‑3份、氧化镁1‑2份、硫化亚锰1.2‑1.8份、氧化铝0.9‑1.4份、电解铜0.8‑1.5份、石墨粉0.6‑1份、脂肪酸3‑5份、切削剂0.4‑0.6份、润滑剂0.3‑0.6份、强化剂0.1‑0.2份、粘结剂0.6‑0.8份、增粘剂0.1‑0.2份、抗磨剂0.5‑0.8份、加工助剂0.2‑0.3份、调节剂0.1‑0.2份。本发明的制备方法制得的产品提高了产品的拉伸强度和硬度，同时，通过优化工艺步骤，提高了生产效率，减少了能源的浪费。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明属于冶金技术领域，具体涉及一种新型节能粉末冶金。
【背景技术】
粉末冶金工艺主要包含三个步骤，首先，主要组成材料被分解成许许多多的细小颗粒组成的粉末；然后，将粉末装入模具型腔，施以一定的压力，形成具有所需零件形状和尺寸的压坯；最后，对压坯进行烧结。
由于粉末冶金的主要材料是金属粉末，而原材料被分解成粉末需要粉碎机对原材料进行不断的粉碎，引起巨大的电力消耗和噪声污染，在粉末装入模具型腔的过程中，单个模具型腔所需要的粉末量相同，但毛坯的批量生产中经常发生注入模具形腔的粉末量异常，粉末量太多照常浪费和压机的异常，粉末量太少，压坯不够致密，甚至含有缺口，造成报废。烧结的过程中考虑到毛坯的金属晶体形成，往往需要反复加热，能源消耗大。另外，现有的粉末冶金配方及工艺仍有局限性，工艺生产效率的低下，同时产品也存在着拉伸强度和硬度较低的问题。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种新型节能粉末冶金，以解决现有粉末冶金存在着拉伸强度和硬度较低，工艺生产效率低下，能源消耗大等问题。本发明的制备方法制得的产品提高了产品的拉伸强度和硬度，同时，通过优化工艺步骤，提高了生产效率，减少了能源的浪费。
为解决以上技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种新型节能粉末冶金，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉132-195份、镍粉4-6份、铅粉2-3份、氧化镁1-2份、硫化亚锰1.2-1.8份、氧化铝0.9-1.4份、电解铜0.8-1.5份、石墨粉0.6-1份、脂肪酸3-5份、切削剂0.4-0.6份、润滑剂0.3-0.6份、强化剂0.1-0.2份、粘结剂0.6-0.8份、增粘剂0.1-0.2份、抗磨剂0.5-0.8份、加工助剂0.2-0.3份、调节剂0.1-0.2份；
所述水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉的粒度均为0.1-100μm；
所述切削剂以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：切削油14-16份、磷酸三丙酯10-12份、二壬基萘磺酸钙4-6份、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚6-10份、十二烯基丁二酸5-7份、三乙醇胺硼酸酯8-12份、聚丙烯酰胺6-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠8-10份、苯甲酸6-9份、油酸酰胺3-8份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠2-6份、氨基羧酸类螯合剂1-2份、聚乙二醇8-14份；
所述润滑剂，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：聚乙烯基异丁醚20-40份、氯化石蜡8-14份、氧化镁微粒4-8份、脂肪酸锌6-12份、羧酸酰胺8-14份、醋酸丁脂12-15份、硼酸6-10份、N-甲基吡咯烷酮7-12份、二甲基甲酰胺6-10份；
所述新型节能粉末冶金的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉、脂肪酸、切削剂、润滑剂、强化剂、粘结剂、增粘剂、抗磨剂、加工助剂、调节剂一起导入拌料筒中进行搅拌形成混合粉料，搅拌均匀后通过过滤网进行过滤，混合粉料中物料粒度粗于140-160目的颗粒物被隔离收集后进行粉碎再筛选，然后倒入各个标准剂量桶中备用；
所述切削剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，将切削油、磷酸三丙酯、二壬基萘磺酸钙、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十二烯基丁二酸、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸混合均匀，然后将混合物加热至52-58℃；
步骤2，在步骤1所得混合物中加入剩余组分，继续加热至76-92℃，并保温2.5-3.5h，制得切削剂；
所述润滑剂通过以下制备方法制得：
将润滑剂的原料组分加入到反应釜中于420-480℃反应11-19h，固化后然后采用对粒子具有切剪力的锥形磨作为机械分散设备，进行研磨分散，制得润滑剂；
S2：将步骤S1制得的标准剂量桶中的混合粉料直接倒入压坯模具中，在压力机的压力为520-580MPa下压制，制成零件毛坯的形状；
S3：将步骤S2制得的毛坯送入加热炉中进行烧结，加热温度为720-840℃，冷却后形成致密的半成品；
S4：将步骤S3制得的半成品表面涂防锈油后放置在货架上进行2-6天时效处理；
S5：将步骤S4制得的时效处理过的半成品进行整形和表面打磨，形成标准产品。
进一步地，所述强化剂为701粉强化剂。
进一步地，所述粘结剂由脂肪酸锌和机油按质量比2-5:1-2混合而成。
进一步地，所述增粘剂为环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷。
进一步地，所述抗磨剂为二氧化硅。
进一步地，所述加工助剂为硫化锰。
进一步地，所述调节剂为丙烯酸酯类调节剂。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
(1)本发明的制备方法提高了产品的拉伸强度和硬度，同时，通过优化工艺步骤，提高了生产效率，减少了能源的浪费；
(2)本发明采用标准剂量桶对压坯模具送料，精准度高，零件毛坯致密性好，合格率高，而且特别采用了天然时效处理，晶体形成后的内应力小，节能性好。
【具体实施方式】
为便于更好地理解本发明，通过以下实施例加以说明，这些实施例属于本发明的保护范围，但不限制本发明的保护范围。
在实施例中，所述新型节能粉末冶金，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉132-195份、镍粉4-6份、铅粉2-3份、氧化镁1-2份、硫化亚锰1.2-1.8份、氧化铝0.9-1.4份、电解铜0.8-1.5份、石墨粉0.6-1份、脂肪酸3-5份、切削剂0.4-0.6份、润滑剂0.3-0.6份、强化剂0.1-0.2份、粘结剂0.6-0.8份、增粘剂0.1-0.2份、抗磨剂0.5-0.8份、加工助剂0.2-0.3份、调节剂0.1-0.2份；
所述水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉的粒度均为0.1-100μm；
所述切削剂以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：切削油14-16份、磷酸三丙酯10-12份、二壬基萘磺酸钙4-6份、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚6-10份、十二烯基丁二酸5-7份、三乙醇胺硼酸酯8-12份、聚丙烯酰胺6-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠8-10份、苯甲酸6-9份、油酸酰胺3-8份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠2-6份、氨基羧酸类螯合剂1-2份、聚乙二醇8-14份；
所述润滑剂，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：聚乙烯基异丁醚20-40份、氯化石蜡8-14份、氧化镁微粒4-8份、脂肪酸锌6-12份、羧酸酰胺8-14份、醋酸丁脂12-15份、硼酸6-10份、N-甲基吡咯烷酮7-12份、二甲基甲酰胺6-10份；
所述强化剂为701粉强化剂；
所述粘结剂由脂肪酸锌和机油按质量比2-5:1-2混合而成；
所述增粘剂为环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷；
所述抗磨剂为二氧化硅；
所述加工助剂为硫化锰；
所述调节剂为丙烯酸酯类调节剂；
所述新型节能粉末冶金的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉、脂肪酸、切削剂、润滑剂、强化剂、粘结剂、增粘剂、抗磨剂、加工助剂、调节剂一起导入拌料筒中进行搅拌形成混合粉料，搅拌均匀后通过过滤网进行过滤，混合粉料中物料粒度粗于140-160目的颗粒物被隔离收集后进行粉碎再筛选，然后倒入各个标准剂量桶中备用；
所述切削剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，将切削油、磷酸三丙酯、二壬基萘磺酸钙、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十二烯基丁二酸、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸混合均匀，然后将混合物加热至52-58℃；
步骤2，在步骤1所得混合物中加入剩余组分，继续加热至76-92℃，并保温2.5-3.5h，制得切削剂；
所述润滑剂通过以下制备方法制得：
将润滑剂的原料组分加入到反应釜中于420-480℃反应11-19h，固化后然后采用对粒子具有切剪力的锥形磨作为机械分散设备，进行研磨分散，制得润滑剂；
S2：将步骤S1制得的标准剂量桶中的混合粉料直接倒入压坯模具中，在压力机的压力为520-580MPa下压制，制成零件毛坯的形状；
S3：将步骤S2制得的毛坯送入加热炉中进行烧结，加热温度为720-840℃，冷却后形成致密的半成品；
S4：将步骤S3制得的半成品表面涂防锈油后放置在货架上进行2-6天时效处理；
S5：将步骤S4制得的时效处理过的半成品进行整形和表面打磨，形成标准产品。
实施例1
一种新型节能粉末冶金，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉160份、镍粉5份、铅粉2.5份、氧化镁1.5份、硫化亚锰1.5份、氧化铝1.2份、电解铜1.2份、石墨粉0.9份、脂肪酸4份、切削剂0.5份、润滑剂0.5份、强化剂0.1份、粘结剂0.7份、增粘剂0.1份、抗磨剂0.7份、加工助剂0.2份、调节剂0.1份；
所述水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉的粒度均为0.1-100μm；
所述切削剂以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：切削油15份、磷酸三丙酯11份、二壬基萘磺酸钙5份、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚8份、十二烯基丁二酸6份、三乙醇胺硼酸酯10份、聚丙烯酰胺9份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠9份、苯甲酸8份、油酸酰胺6份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠4份、氨基羧酸类螯合剂1份、聚乙二醇12份；
所述润滑剂，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：聚乙烯基异丁醚30份、氯化石蜡12份、氧化镁微粒6份、脂肪酸锌9份、羧酸酰胺12份、醋酸丁脂13份、硼酸8份、N-甲基吡咯烷酮10份、二甲基甲酰胺8份；
所述强化剂为701粉强化剂；
所述粘结剂由脂肪酸锌和机油按质量比4:2混合而成；
所述增粘剂为环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷；
所述抗磨剂为二氧化硅；
所述加工助剂为硫化锰；
所述调节剂为丙烯酸酯类调节剂；
所述新型节能粉末冶金的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉、脂肪酸、切削剂、润滑剂、强化剂、粘结剂、增粘剂、抗磨剂、加工助剂、调节剂一起导入拌料筒中进行搅拌形成混合粉料，搅拌均匀后通过过滤网进行过滤，混合粉料中物料粒度粗于150目的颗粒物被隔离收集后进行粉碎再筛选，然后倒入各个标准剂量桶中备用；
所述切削剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，将切削油、磷酸三丙酯、二壬基萘磺酸钙、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十二烯基丁二酸、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸混合均匀，然后将混合物加热至55℃；
步骤2，在步骤1所得混合物中加入剩余组分，继续加热至85℃，并保温3h，制得切削剂；
所述润滑剂通过以下制备方法制得：
将润滑剂的原料组分加入到反应釜中于450℃反应10h，固化后然后采用对粒子具有切剪力的锥形磨作为机械分散设备，进行研磨分散，制得润滑剂；
S2：将步骤S1制得的标准剂量桶中的混合粉料直接倒入压坯模具中，在压力机的压力为550MPa下压制，制成零件毛坯的形状；
S3：将步骤S2制得的毛坯送入加热炉中进行烧结，加热温度为780℃，冷却后形成致密的半成品；
S4：将步骤S3制得的半成品表面涂防锈油后放置在货架上进行4天时效处理；
S5：将步骤S4制得的时效处理过的半成品进行整形和表面打磨，形成标准产品。
实施例2
一种新型节能粉末冶金，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉132份、镍粉4份、铅粉2份、氧化镁1份、硫化亚锰1.2份、氧化铝0.9份、电解铜0.8份、石墨粉0.6份、脂肪酸3份、切削剂0.4份、润滑剂0.3份、强化剂0.1份、粘结剂0.6份、增粘剂0.1份、抗磨剂0.5份、加工助剂0.2份、调节剂0.1份；
所述水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉的粒度均为0.1-100μm；
所述切削剂以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：切削油14份、磷酸三丙酯10份、二壬基萘磺酸钙4份、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚6份、十二烯基丁二酸5份、三乙醇胺硼酸酯8份、聚丙烯酰胺6份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠8份、苯甲酸6份、油酸酰胺3份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠2份、氨基羧酸类螯合剂1份、聚乙二醇8份；
所述润滑剂，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：聚乙烯基异丁醚20份、氯化石蜡8份、氧化镁微粒4份、脂肪酸锌6份、羧酸酰胺8份、醋酸丁脂12份、硼酸6份、N-甲基吡咯烷酮7份、二甲基甲酰胺6份；
所述强化剂为701粉强化剂；
所述粘结剂由脂肪酸锌和机油按质量比2:1混合而成；
所述增粘剂为环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷；
所述抗磨剂为二氧化硅；
所述加工助剂为硫化锰；
所述调节剂为丙烯酸酯类调节剂；
所述新型节能粉末冶金的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉、脂肪酸、切削剂、润滑剂、强化剂、粘结剂、增粘剂、抗磨剂、加工助剂、调节剂一起导入拌料筒中进行搅拌形成混合粉料，搅拌均匀后通过过滤网进行过滤，混合粉料中物料粒度粗于140目的颗粒物被隔离收集后进行粉碎再筛选，然后倒入各个标准剂量桶中备用；
所述切削剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，将切削油、磷酸三丙酯、二壬基萘磺酸钙、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十二烯基丁二酸、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸混合均匀，然后将混合物加热至52℃；
步骤2，在步骤1所得混合物中加入剩余组分，继续加热至76℃，并保温3.5h，制得切削剂；
所述润滑剂通过以下制备方法制得：
将润滑剂的原料组分加入到反应釜中于420℃反应19h，固化后然后采用对粒子具有切剪力的锥形磨作为机械分散设备，进行研磨分散，制得润滑剂；
S2：将步骤S1制得的标准剂量桶中的混合粉料直接倒入压坯模具中，在压力机的压力为520MPa下压制，制成零件毛坯的形状；
S3：将步骤S2制得的毛坯送入加热炉中进行烧结，加热温度为720℃，冷却后形成致密的半成品；
S4：将步骤S3制得的半成品表面涂防锈油后放置在货架上进行2天时效处理；
S5：将步骤S4制得的时效处理过的半成品进行整形和表面打磨，形成标准产品。
实施例3
一种新型节能粉末冶金，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉195份、镍粉6份、铅粉3份、氧化镁2份、硫化亚锰1.8份、氧化铝1.4份、电解铜1.5份、石墨粉1份、脂肪酸5份、切削0.4-0.6份、润滑剂0.6份、强化剂0.2份、粘结剂0.8份、增粘剂0.2份、抗磨剂0.8份、加工助剂0.3份、调节剂0.2份；
所述水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉的粒度均为0.1-100μm；
所述切削剂以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：切削油16份、磷酸三丙酯12份、二壬基萘磺酸钙6份、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚10份、十二烯基丁二酸7份、三乙醇胺硼酸酯12份、聚丙烯酰胺12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份、苯甲酸9份、油酸酰胺8份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠6份、氨基羧酸类螯合剂2份、聚乙二醇14份；
所述润滑剂，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：聚乙烯基异丁醚40份、氯化石蜡14份、氧化镁微粒8份、脂肪酸锌12份、羧酸酰胺14份、醋酸丁脂15份、硼酸10份、N-甲基吡咯烷酮12份、二甲基甲酰胺10份；
所述强化剂为701粉强化剂；
所述粘结剂由脂肪酸锌和机油按质量比2-5:1-2混合而成；
所述增粘剂为环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷；
所述抗磨剂为二氧化硅；
所述加工助剂为硫化锰；
所述调节剂为丙烯酸酯类调节剂；
所述新型节能粉末冶金的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉、脂肪酸、切削剂、润滑剂、强化剂、粘结剂、增粘剂、抗磨剂、加工助剂、调节剂一起导入拌料筒中进行搅拌形成混合粉料，搅拌均匀后通过过滤网进行过滤，混合粉料中物料粒度粗于160目的颗粒物被隔离收集后进行粉碎再筛选，然后倒入各个标准剂量桶中备用；
所述切削剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，将切削油、磷酸三丙酯、二壬基萘磺酸钙、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十二烯基丁二酸、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸混合均匀，然后将混合物加热至58℃；
步骤2，在步骤1所得混合物中加入剩余组分，继续加热至76-92℃，并保温2.5-3.5h，制得切削剂；
所述润滑剂通过以下制备方法制得：
将润滑剂的原料组分加入到反应釜中于480℃反应11h，固化后然后采用对粒子具有切剪力的锥形磨作为机械分散设备，进行研磨分散，制得润滑剂；
S2：将步骤S1制得的标准剂量桶中的混合粉料直接倒入压坯模具中，在压力机的压力为580MPa下压制，制成零件毛坯的形状；
S3：将步骤S2制得的毛坯送入加热炉中进行烧结，加热温度为840℃，冷却后形成致密的半成品；
S4：将步骤S3制得的半成品表面涂防锈油后放置在货架上进行6天时效处理；
S5：将步骤S4制得的时效处理过的半成品进行整形和表面打磨，形成标准产品。
下表列出了本发明实施例1-3新型节能粉末冶金配方、常用粉末冶金配方及纯铁粉制得产品在拉伸强度和硬度上的对比，结果如下表所示。
由表中可以看出，采用本发明新型节能粉末冶金配方后，产品的拉伸强度和硬度均得到了显著的提高。
以上内容不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明，对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：水雾化铁粉132-195份、镍粉4-6份、铅粉2-3份、氧化镁1-2份、硫化亚锰1.2-1.8份、氧化铝0.9-1.4份、电解铜0.8-1.5份、石墨粉0.6-1份、脂肪酸3-5份、切削剂0.4-0.6份、润滑剂0.3-0.6份、强化剂0.1-0.2份、粘结剂0.6-0.8份、增粘剂0.1-0.2份、抗磨剂0.5-0.8份、加工助剂0.2-0.3份、调节剂0.1-0.2份；
所述水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉的粒度均为0.1-100μm；
所述切削剂以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：切削油14-16份、磷酸三丙酯10-12份、二壬基萘磺酸钙4-6份、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚6-10份、十二烯基丁二酸5-7份、三乙醇胺硼酸酯8-12份、聚丙烯酰胺6-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠8-10份、苯甲酸6-9份、油酸酰胺3-8份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠2-6份、氨基羧酸类螯合剂1-2份、聚乙二醇8-14份；
所述润滑剂，以重量为单位，由以下原料制成：聚乙烯基异丁醚20-40份、氯化石蜡8-14份、氧化镁微粒4-8份、脂肪酸锌6-12份、羧酸酰胺8-14份、醋酸丁脂12-15份、硼酸6-10份、N-甲基吡咯烷酮7-12份、二甲基甲酰胺6-10份；
所述新型节能粉末冶金的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将水雾化铁粉、镍粉、铅粉、氧化镁、硫化亚锰、氧化铝、电解铜、石墨粉、脂肪酸、切削剂、润滑剂、强化剂、粘结剂、增粘剂、抗磨剂、加工助剂、调节剂一起导入拌料筒中进行搅拌形成混合粉料，搅拌均匀后通过过滤网进行过滤，混合粉料中物料粒度粗于140-160目的颗粒物被隔离收集后进行粉碎再筛选，然后倒入各个标准剂量桶中备用；
所述切削剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，将切削油、磷酸三丙酯、二壬基萘磺酸钙、2，6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十二烯基丁二酸、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、苯甲酸混合均匀，然后将混合物加热至52-58℃；
步骤2，在步骤1所得混合物中加入剩余组分，继续加热至76-92℃，并保温2.5-3.5h，制得切削剂；
所述润滑剂通过以下制备方法制得：
将润滑剂的原料组分加入到反应釜中于420-480℃反应11-19h，固化后然后采用对粒子具有切剪力的锥形磨作为机械分散设备，进行研磨分散，制得润滑剂；
S2：将步骤S1制得的标准剂量桶中的混合粉料直接倒入压坯模具中，在压力机的压力为520-580MPa下压制，制成零件毛坯的形状；
S3：将步骤S2制得的毛坯送入加热炉中进行烧结，加热温度为720-840℃，冷却后形成致密的半成品；
S4：将步骤S3制得的半成品表面涂防锈油后放置在货架上进行2-6天时效处理；
S5：将步骤S4制得的时效处理过的半成品进行整形和表面打磨，形成标准产品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，所述强化剂为701粉强化剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，所述粘结剂由脂肪酸锌和机油按质量比2-5:1-2混合而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，所述增粘剂为环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷。
5.根据权利要求1所述的新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，所述抗磨剂为二氧化硅。
6.根据权利要求1所述的新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，所述加工助剂为硫化锰。
7.根据权利要求1所述的新型节能粉末冶金，其特征在于，所述调节剂为丙烯酸酯类调节剂。
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| CN115678649A (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-02-03 | 四川省星船城水泥股份有限公司 | 水泥回转窑风热风管闸板阀的制作方法 |
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