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CN106242941A - A kind of synthetic method of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106242941A
CN106242941A CN201610537776.6A CN201610537776A CN106242941A CN 106242941 A CN106242941 A CN 106242941A CN 201610537776 A CN201610537776 A CN 201610537776A CN 106242941 A CN106242941 A CN 106242941A
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Prior art keywords
synthetic method
bromating agent
cyclopropylmetyl bromide
cyclopropylmetyl
carbinol
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CN201610537776.6A
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CN106242941B (en
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宗先庆
郭安昊
郭绍永
孙丹阳
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WEIFANG RIXING CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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WEIFANG RIXING CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/16Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydroxyl groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, comprises the following steps: joined by bromating agent in organic solvent, stirs to all dissolving, obtains bromating agent solution;Bromating agent solution is joined in catalyst and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction;Distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, is dried, obtain Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.The present invention is with bromating agent and cyclopropyl-carbinol as initiation material, Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product is prepared under the effect of catalyst, have employed the operating procedure of brand-new production technology, reaction yield reaches as high as more than 98%, and low cost, product quality are high, reaction condition is gentle, easily controllable.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, particularly to the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Background technology
Bromomethyl cyclopropane is the intermediate that pharmaceutical synthesis is the most important, and root its synthetic method according to the literature is more. Preparing bromomethyl cyclopropane with cyclopropyl-carbinol for raw material, bromating agent used has phosphorus tribromide and the dibromide of triphen phosphorus. Use phosphorus tribromide to make bromating agent, have rearrangement product to produce;Use the dibromide of triphen phosphorus as bromating agent, raw material used Triphenyl phosphorus is expensive, consumption is big.To this end, this patent is with DBDMH, N-bromoacetamide, N-bromo-succinimide etc. as bromine Agent, using lower fatty acid as reaction catalyst, cyclopropyl-carbinol is made bromomethyl cyclopropane, yield reach 98% with On, the response time is short, and product purity is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, solves the synthetic method of existing Cyclopropylmetyl bromide Problem relatively costly, that pollution is bigger.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) bromating agent is joined in organic solvent, stir to all dissolving, obtain bromating agent solution;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in catalyst and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction;
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, is dried, obtain Cyclopropylmetyl bromide and produce Product.
Wherein it is preferred to, described bromating agent is any one in DBDMH, N-bromoacetamide, N-bromo-succinimide Plant or several.
Wherein it is preferred to, described organic solvent is any in acetone, chloroform, dichloroethanes, DMF, DMSO, DMAC One or more, the consumption of described organic solvent is 2~5 times of bromating agent quality.
Wherein it is preferred to, described bromating agent is 0.5~2.5:1 with the mol ratio of described cyclopropyl-carbinol.
Wherein it is preferred to, described catalyst is lower fatty acid, and described catalyst charge is cyclopropyl-carbinol quality 0.2%-5%.
Wherein it is preferred to, described lower fatty acid is any one or a few in formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid.
The temperature of described back flow reaction is 60 DEG C-160 DEG C, and the response time is 2-10 hour.
Wherein it is preferred to, the temperature of described rectification is 105 DEG C-110 DEG C.
Wherein it is preferred to, the desiccant used in described drying steps is to appoint in calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate Anticipate one or more.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide that the present invention proposes, former for initiateing with cyclopropyl-carbinol with bromating agent Material, prepares Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product under the effect of catalyst, have employed the operating procedure of brand-new production technology, reaction Yield reaches as high as more than 98%, and low cost, product quality are high, reaction condition is gentle, easily controllable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) bromating agent is joined in organic solvent, stir to all dissolving, obtain bromating agent solution;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in catalyst and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction;
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, is dried, obtain Cyclopropylmetyl bromide and produce Product.
Embodiment 1
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) DBDMH is joined in acetone, stir to all dissolving, obtain DBDMH solution;Wherein, organic solvent Consumption is bromating agent quality 4 times;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in formic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, the temperature of back flow reaction Degree is 100 DEG C, and the response time is 6 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 1:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Formic acid addition is ring The 3% of propyl carbinol quality.
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 108 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is calcium chloride.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.5%, through the content 99.56% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Embodiment 2
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) N-bromoacetamide is joined in chloroform, stir to all dissolving, obtain N-bromoacetamide solution;Wherein, organic The consumption of solvent is 24 times of bromating agent quality;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in acetic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, the temperature of back flow reaction Degree is 60 DEG C, and the response time is 10 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 0.5:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Acetic acid addition is The 0.2% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality.
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 105 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is magnesium chloride.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.6%, through the content 99.62% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Embodiment 3
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) N-bromo-succinimide is joined in dichloroethanes, stir to all dissolving, obtain N-bromo-succinimide molten Liquid;Wherein, the consumption of organic solvent is 5 times of bromating agent quality;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in propanoic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, the temperature of back flow reaction Degree is 160 DEG C, and the response time is 2 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 2.5:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Propanoic acid addition is The 5% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality;
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 110 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is anhydrous sodium sulfate.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.4%, through the content 99.63% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Embodiment 4
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) DBDMH, N-bromoacetamide are joined in DMF, stir to all dissolving, obtain bromating agent solution;Wherein, The consumption of organic solvent is 3 times of bromating agent quality;The quality of DBDMH and N-bromoacetamide is 1:1;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in formic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, the temperature of back flow reaction Degree is 80 DEG C, and the response time is 8 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 1.2:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Formic acid addition is The 1% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality.
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 106 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is calcium chloride.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.7%, through the content 99.52% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Embodiment 5
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) N-bromoacetamide, N-bromo-succinimide are joined in DMSO, stir to all dissolving, obtain bromating agent molten Liquid;Wherein, the consumption of organic solvent is 4 times of bromating agent quality;The mass ratio of N-bromoacetamide and N-bromo-succinimide is 2:1;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in acetic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, the temperature of back flow reaction Degree is 120 DEG C, and the response time is 4 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 1.8:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Acetic acid addition is The 2% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality.
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 107 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is anhydrous sodium sulfate.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.5%, through the content 99.59% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Embodiment 6
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) DBDMH, N-bromoacetamide, N-bromo-succinimide are joined in DMAC, stir to all dissolving, Bromating agent solution;Wherein, the consumption of organic solvent is 5 times of bromating agent quality;DBDMH, N-bromoacetamide, N-bromine fourth two Imido mass ratio is 1:1:1;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in acetic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, the temperature of back flow reaction Degree is 110 DEG C, and the response time is 6 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 2.0:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Acetic acid addition is The 4% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality.
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 109 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is the calcium chloride of mass ratio 1:1, magnesium chloride.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.4%, through the content 99.49% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
Embodiment 7
This enforcement provides the synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, comprises the following steps:
(1) DBDMH, N-bromo-succinimide are joined in chloroform, dichloroethanes, stir to all dissolving, obtain bromine Agent solution;Wherein, the consumption of organic solvent is 3 times of bromating agent quality;DBDMH and the quality of N-bromo-succinimide Ratio is 1:2;Chloroform, the volume ratio of dichloroethanes are 1:1;
(2) joining in formic acid, acetic acid and cyclopropyl-carbinol by bromating agent solution, heat up and carry out back flow reaction, backflow is anti- The temperature answered is 90 DEG C, and the response time is 9 hours;Wherein, bromating agent is 2.1:1 with the mol ratio of cyclopropyl-carbinol;Formic acid, second Acid addition is the 3.5% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality.Wherein, the volume ratio of formic acid and acetic acid is 1:1;
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, and the temperature of rectification is 108 DEG C, is dried, To Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.Wherein, the desiccant used in drying steps is magnesium chloride.
The present embodiment synthetic method yield 98.8%, through the content 99.49% of gas chromatographic detection Cyclopropylmetyl bromide.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the synthetic method of a Cyclopropylmetyl bromide, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) bromating agent is joined in organic solvent, stir to all dissolving, obtain bromating agent solution;
(2) bromating agent solution is joined in catalyst and cyclopropyl-carbinol, heat up and carry out back flow reaction;
(3) distillation organic solvent, regulation pH, to neutral, wash, is layered, rectification, is dried, obtain Cyclopropylmetyl bromide product.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bromating agent is two Any one or a few in bromine glycolylurea, N-bromoacetamide, N-bromo-succinimide.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic solvent is Any one or a few in acetone, chloroform, dichloroethanes, DMF, DMSO, DMAC, the consumption of described organic solvent is bromating agent 2~5 times of quality.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bromating agent and institute The mol ratio stating cyclopropyl-carbinol is 0.5~2.5:1.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catalyst is low Level fatty acid, described catalyst charge is the 0.2%-5% of cyclopropyl-carbinol quality.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described lower fatty acid For any one or a few in formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described back flow reaction Temperature is 60 DEG C-160 DEG C, and the response time is 2-10 hour.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of described rectification It it is 105 DEG C-110 DEG C.
The synthetic method of a kind of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described drying steps Use desiccant be in calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate any one or a few.
CN201610537776.6A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of synthetic method of Cyclopropylmetyl bromide Active CN106242941B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110243982A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 Method for detecting cyclopropyl bromine content in sample by gas chromatography
US10633375B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2020-04-28 Jinagsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd Oxopicolinamide derivative, preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical use thereof
CN113402358A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 Novel synthesis method of cyclopropyl bromide

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US6118032A (en) * 1999-08-03 2000-09-12 Eastman Chemical Company Process for the production of cyclopropylmethyl halides
CN101209953A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 上海药明康德新药开发有限公司 Applied synthesis method for bromocyclobutane
JP2011173838A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-08 Tosoh Organic Chemical Co Ltd Process for manufacturing bromomethylcyclopropanes
CN103435439A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 成都红胜科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of bromomethyl cyclobutane
CN104892355A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-09 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 Novel method for synthesizing cyclopropyl bromide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6118032A (en) * 1999-08-03 2000-09-12 Eastman Chemical Company Process for the production of cyclopropylmethyl halides
CN101209953A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 上海药明康德新药开发有限公司 Applied synthesis method for bromocyclobutane
JP2011173838A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-08 Tosoh Organic Chemical Co Ltd Process for manufacturing bromomethylcyclopropanes
CN103435439A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 成都红胜科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of bromomethyl cyclobutane
CN104892355A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-09 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 Novel method for synthesizing cyclopropyl bromide

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10633375B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2020-04-28 Jinagsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd Oxopicolinamide derivative, preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical use thereof
US11084808B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2021-08-10 Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. Oxopicolinamide derivative, preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical use thereof
CN110243982A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 Method for detecting cyclopropyl bromine content in sample by gas chromatography
CN113402358A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 Novel synthesis method of cyclopropyl bromide

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