CN106241349B - Automatic transfer device for glass film rolls - Google Patents
Automatic transfer device for glass film rolls Download PDFInfo
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- CN106241349B CN106241349B CN201610867990.8A CN201610867990A CN106241349B CN 106241349 B CN106241349 B CN 106241349B CN 201610867990 A CN201610867990 A CN 201610867990A CN 106241349 B CN106241349 B CN 106241349B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/901—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及玻璃贴膜卷搬运技术领域,具体涉及一种玻璃贴膜卷自动移载装置。The invention relates to the technical field of glass film roll handling, in particular to an automatic transfer device for glass film rolls.
背景技术:Background technique:
汽车玻璃贴膜有7大好处:1、隔热防晒,贴膜能很好的阻隔红外线产生的大量热量;2、隔紫外线,紫外线中的中波、长波能穿透很厚的玻璃,贴上隔热膜能隔断大部分紫外线。防止皮肤受伤害,也能减轻汽车内饰老化;3、安全与防爆,膜的基层为聚酯膜,有非常耐撕拉防击穿的功能,加上膜的胶层,贴膜后玻璃强度能防止玻璃意外破碎对司乘人员造成的伤害;4、营造私密空间,选择合适的品种,贴膜后,通常在车外看不清车内,而在车内可以看清车外,保留隐私和安全;5、降低空调省耗,贴上隔热膜空调制冷能力损失可以得到弥补,能瞬间减低车内温度,到达一定程度的节省油耗;6、增加美观,根据个人喜好,通过贴膜能个性化美观爱车;7、防眩光,降低因为眩光因素造成的意外情况。Automobile glass film has 7 major advantages: 1. Heat insulation and sun protection, the film can well block a large amount of heat generated by infrared rays; The film can block most of the ultraviolet rays. 3. Safety and explosion-proof. The base layer of the film is polyester film, which has a very tear-resistant and anti-breakdown function. With the adhesive layer of the film, the strength of the glass after the film can be Prevent accidental broken glass from causing damage to drivers and passengers; 4. Create a private space and choose the right type. After the film is applied, you can usually see the inside of the car from outside the car, but you can see the outside of the car clearly from inside the car, preserving privacy and safety. ;5. Reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and the loss of cooling capacity of the air conditioner can be compensated by pasting the heat insulation film, which can instantly reduce the temperature inside the car and save fuel consumption to a certain extent; 7. Anti-glare, reduce accidents caused by glare factors.
在生活、生产过程中,往往会对玻璃贴膜卷进行移载和搬运,目前的搬运均是通过人工完成的,考虑到玻璃贴膜卷的尺寸和重量,如何对其进行自动化移载和避免人工搬运,这是人们急需解决的技术问题。In the process of life and production, glass film rolls are often transferred and transported. The current transport is done manually. Considering the size and weight of glass film rolls, how to automatically transfer them and avoid manual handling , which is a technical problem that people urgently need to solve.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种玻璃贴膜卷自动移载装置,其能够对玻璃贴膜卷进行自动夹取和移载,提高了搬运效率,解放了劳动力,且其结构简单,占地空间小。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an automatic transfer device for glass film rolls, which can automatically clamp and transfer glass film rolls, improves handling efficiency, liberates labor, and has a simple structure , Small footprint.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
玻璃贴膜卷自动移载装置包括机架、升降驱动机构、夹取机构以及控制机构,升降驱动机构设置在机架的上部,夹取机构设置在升降驱动机构的下部,控制机构与升降驱动机构、夹取机构电连接;机架包括四根平行设置的立柱,立柱的上部设置有连接框架,连接框架为空心结构,其具有容纳升降驱动机构的空间,连接框架的两个相对侧边上各设置有一个引导滚轮,连接框架上部固定有梯形支架,梯形支架的两个相对侧边上各设置有一个支撑滚轮,引导滚轮和支撑滚轮的位置一一对应,连接框架的下部设置有沿立柱升降的导向框架,导向框架的两个相对侧边下部设置有滑行轨道;升降驱动机构包括升降气缸,升降气缸上部通过气缸支架固定安装,升降气缸的下部连接有滑动架,滑动架内设置有转轴,转轴上设置有两个提升轮和两个回转轮,滑动架的两侧还设置有导向滑动轮,导向滑动轮沿着滑行轨道升降;梯形支架上居中设置有两个导绳机构,导向绳穿过导绳机构一端缠绕在气缸支架上的卷扬机上,另一端缠绕在提升轮上;升降驱动机构还包括钢丝绳,钢丝绳依次缠绕回转轮、支撑滚轮、引导滚轮后与升降架固定连接;升降架下部设置有夹取机构。The automatic transfer device for glass film rolls includes a frame, a lifting drive mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a control mechanism. The clamping mechanism is electrically connected; the frame includes four columns arranged in parallel, and the upper part of the column is provided with a connecting frame. There is a guide roller, the upper part of the connecting frame is fixed with a trapezoidal bracket, and each of the two opposite sides of the trapezoidal bracket is provided with a supporting roller. The positions of the guiding roller and the supporting roller correspond one by one. The guide frame is provided with sliding rails on the lower parts of the two opposite sides of the guide frame; the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, the upper part of the lifting cylinder is fixed and installed through a cylinder bracket, and the lower part of the lifting cylinder is connected with a sliding frame, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the sliding frame. There are two lifting wheels and two slewing wheels on the top, and guide sliding wheels are arranged on both sides of the sliding frame. One end of the guide rope mechanism is wound on the winch on the cylinder bracket, and the other end is wound on the lifting wheel; the lifting drive mechanism also includes a steel wire rope, which is wound around the rotary wheel, supporting rollers, and guiding rollers in sequence, and then fixedly connected with the lifting frame; the lifting frame The lower part is provided with a clamping mechanism.
升降架上部还设置有导向杆,导向杆穿过固定在连接框架下部的导向套筒。The upper part of the lifting frame is also provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the guide sleeve fixed on the lower part of the connecting frame.
立柱的底部设置有地脚,地脚通过紧固螺钉与地面固定连接。The bottom of the column is provided with ground feet, and the ground feet are fixedly connected with the ground through fastening screws.
立柱为型钢制成,高度为1-2m。The column is made of section steel with a height of 1-2m.
升降架下部设置有多组夹取机构,多组夹取机构单独被控制机构控制。The lower part of the lifting frame is provided with multiple sets of clamping mechanisms, and the multiple sets of clamping mechanisms are independently controlled by the control mechanism.
夹取机构包括支撑板,支撑板的中间设置有开口,夹取气缸穿过支撑板的开口并固定在支撑板上,支撑板的两侧设置有固定臂,固定臂和支撑板之间还设置有加强板,夹取气缸的活塞杆下端通过连接件连接有导向部,导向部“工”字型结构,包括左右对称的导轨,导向部的上部和下部均设置有挡块;固定臂的下部铰接有摆动臂,摆动臂的上端固定有摆动滑块,摆动滑块被容纳在导轨内,摆动臂下部铰接有T型夹取臂,T型夹取臂的内侧设置有插块,插块能够插进玻璃贴膜卷的纸筒内;夹取气缸通过管路与气泵联通,气泵通过气泵座固定,支撑板上部设置有夹取气缸座,夹取气缸被夹取气缸座固定,支撑板上部还设置有横向板,横向板上部通过螺栓连接有与升降架连接的连接板。The clamping mechanism includes a support plate, an opening is arranged in the middle of the support plate, the clamping cylinder passes through the opening of the support plate and is fixed on the support plate, fixed arms are arranged on both sides of the support plate, and a There is a reinforcement plate, and the lower end of the piston rod for clamping the cylinder is connected to the guide part through the connecting piece. The guide part has an "I" shape structure, including left and right symmetrical guide rails. The upper and lower parts of the guide part are equipped with stoppers; the lower part of the fixed arm A swing arm is hinged, the upper end of the swing arm is fixed with a swing slider, the swing slider is accommodated in the guide rail, the lower part of the swing arm is hinged with a T-shaped clamping arm, and the inner side of the T-shaped clamping arm is provided with an insert block, which can Insert it into the paper tube of the glass film roll; the clamping cylinder is connected with the air pump through the pipeline, and the air pump is fixed by the air pump seat. A transverse plate is arranged, and the upper part of the transverse plate is connected with a connecting plate connected with the lifting frame through bolts.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明能够对玻璃贴膜卷进行自动夹取和移载,提供了搬运效率,解放了劳动力,且其结构简单,占地空间小。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention can automatically clamp and transfer the glass film roll, improves the handling efficiency, liberates the labor force, and has a simple structure and a small occupied space.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为夹取机构开合时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the clamping mechanism is opened and closed;
图3为夹取机构夹紧时的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the clamping mechanism is clamped.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
为了使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做出详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,玻璃贴膜卷自动移载装置包括机架、升降驱动机构、夹取机构以及控制机构,升降驱动机构设置在机架的上部,夹取机构设置在升降驱动机构的下部,控制机构与升降驱动机构、夹取机构电连接;机架包括四根平行设置的立柱11,立柱11的上部设置有连接框架13,连接框架13为空心结构,其具有容纳升降驱动机构的空间,连接框架13的两个相对侧边上各设置有一个引导滚轮17,连接框架13上部固定有梯形支架14,梯形支架14的两个相对侧边上各设置有一个支撑滚轮15,引导滚轮17和支撑滚轮15的位置一一对应,连接框架13的下部设置有沿立柱11升降的导向框架12,导向框架12的两个相对侧边下部设置有滑行轨道121;升降驱动机构包括升降气缸22,升降气缸22上部通过气缸支架22固定安装,升降气缸22的下部连接有滑动架25,滑动架25内设置有转轴26,转轴26上设置有两个提升轮28和两个回转轮27,滑动架25的两侧还设置有导向滑动轮29,导向滑动轮29沿着滑行轨道121升降;梯形支架14上居中设置有两个导绳机构24,导向绳23穿过导绳机构24一端缠绕在气缸支架22上的卷扬机上,另一端缠绕在提升轮28上;升降驱动机构还包括钢丝绳16,钢丝绳依次缠绕回转轮27、支撑滚轮15、引导滚轮17后与升降架18固定连接;升降架18下部设置有夹取机构3。As shown in Figure 1-3, the glass film roll automatic transfer device includes a frame, a lifting drive mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a control mechanism. The lifting drive mechanism is set on the upper part of the frame, and the clamping mechanism is set on the lower part of the lifting drive mechanism. , the control mechanism is electrically connected with the lifting drive mechanism and the clamping mechanism; the frame includes four parallel columns 11, the upper part of the column 11 is provided with a connecting frame 13, and the connecting frame 13 is a hollow structure, which has a space for accommodating the lifting drive mechanism A guide roller 17 is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the connection frame 13, a trapezoidal support 14 is fixed on the top of the connection frame 13, and a support roller 15 is respectively provided on two opposite sides of the trapezoid support 14, and the guide roller 17 In one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the support rollers 15, the lower part of the connecting frame 13 is provided with a guide frame 12 that lifts along the column 11, and the lower parts of the two opposite sides of the guide frame 12 are provided with slide rails 121; the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 22, Lifting cylinder 22 tops are fixedly installed by cylinder bracket 22, and the bottom of lifting cylinder 22 is connected with sliding frame 25, and rotating shaft 26 is arranged in sliding frame 25, and rotating shaft 26 is provided with two hoisting wheels 28 and two rotary wheels 27, slides The both sides of frame 25 are also provided with guiding sliding wheel 29, and guiding sliding wheel 29 lifts along sliding track 121; The center of trapezoidal support 14 is provided with two guide rope mechanisms 24, and guide rope 23 passes guide rope mechanism 24 one ends and is wound on On the winch on the cylinder support 22, the other end is wound on the hoisting wheel 28; The lifting drive mechanism also includes a steel wire rope 16, and the steel wire rope is wound around the rotary wheel 27, the support roller 15, and the guide roller 17 and is fixedly connected with the hoisting frame 18; The lower part of 18 is provided with clamping mechanism 3 .
升降架18上部还设置有导向杆,导向杆穿过固定在连接框架13下部的导向套筒19。The lifting frame 18 top is also provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the guide sleeve 19 fixed on the connecting frame 13 bottom.
立柱11的底部设置有地脚,地脚通过紧固螺钉与地面固定连接。The bottom of the column 11 is provided with an anchor, and the anchor is fixedly connected with the ground through fastening screws.
立柱11为型钢制成,高度为1-2m。Column 11 is made of section steel, and height is 1-2m.
升降架18下部设置有多组夹取机构3,多组夹取机构3单独被控制机构控制。The lower part of the lifting frame 18 is provided with multiple groups of clamping mechanisms 3, and the multiple groups of clamping mechanisms 3 are controlled by the control mechanism independently.
夹取机构3包括支撑板44,支撑板44的中间设置有开口,夹取气缸32穿过支撑板44的开口并固定在支撑板44上,支撑板44的两侧设置有固定臂46,固定臂46和支撑板44之间还设置有加强板45,夹取气缸32的活塞杆31下端通过连接件37连接有导向部38,导向部38“工”字型结构,包括左右对称的导轨,导向部38的上部和下部均设置有挡块39;固定臂46的下部铰接有摆动臂47,摆动臂47的上端固定有摆动滑块471,摆动滑块471被容纳在导轨内,摆动臂47下部铰接有T型夹取臂48,T型夹取臂48的内侧设置有插块49,插块49能够插进玻璃贴膜卷5的纸筒内;夹取气缸32通过管路33与气泵35联通,气泵35通过气泵座34固定,支撑板44上部设置有夹取气缸座36,夹取气缸32被夹取气缸座36固定,支撑板44上部还设置有横向板42,横向板42上部通过螺栓43连接有与升降架18连接的连接板41。Clamping mechanism 3 comprises support plate 44, and the center of support plate 44 is provided with opening, and clamping cylinder 32 passes the opening of support plate 44 and is fixed on support plate 44, and the both sides of support plate 44 is provided with fixed arm 46, fixes A reinforcement plate 45 is also provided between the arm 46 and the support plate 44, and the lower end of the piston rod 31 for clamping the cylinder 32 is connected with a guide part 38 through a connector 37. The guide part 38 has an "I"-shaped structure, including left-right symmetrical guide rails, The top and the bottom of guide part 38 are all provided with stopper 39; The lower part is hinged with a T-shaped clamping arm 48, and the inner side of the T-shaped clamping arm 48 is provided with an insert block 49, which can be inserted into the paper tube of the glass film roll 5; the clamping cylinder 32 passes through the pipeline 33 and the air pump 35 Unicom, the air pump 35 is fixed by the air pump seat 34, the upper part of the support plate 44 is provided with the clamping cylinder seat 36, the clamping cylinder 32 is fixed by the clamping cylinder seat 36, the upper part of the support plate 44 is also provided with a transverse plate 42, and the upper part of the transverse plate 42 passes through The bolt 43 is connected with the connecting plate 41 connected with the lifting frame 18 .
所述实施例用以例示性说明本发明,而非用于限制本发明。任何本领域技术人员均可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对所述实施例进行修改,因此本发明的权利保护范围,应如本发明的权利要求所列。The examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be listed in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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CN106626624B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-06-29 | 旭东机械(昆山)有限公司 | laminator |
CN107225589A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 江苏苏高流体机械有限公司 | A kind of metal casting quick-gripping device |
CN108545466B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-02-19 | 时丰运通物流(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of new energy modern logistics conveying device |
CN109176584B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2024-07-12 | 安徽航大智能科技有限公司 | New forms of energy motor casing presss from both sides and gets mechanism |
CN113800036A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-17 | 东莞道元自动化技术有限公司 | A coating device and plate-shaped product laminating equipment |
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CN104192562A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 济南建源机械制造有限公司 | Automatic mechanical tong moving machine |
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US4744596A (en) * | 1986-07-12 | 1988-05-17 | Heller Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Gripping device |
CN104192562A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 济南建源机械制造有限公司 | Automatic mechanical tong moving machine |
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