CN106236979A - 排石汤 - Google Patents
排石汤 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106236979A CN106236979A CN201610791266.1A CN201610791266A CN106236979A CN 106236979 A CN106236979 A CN 106236979A CN 201610791266 A CN201610791266 A CN 201610791266A CN 106236979 A CN106236979 A CN 106236979A
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- parts
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- herba
- radix
- radix paeoniae
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种排石汤,由以下重量份的中药制成:石苇、滑石、冬葵子、木通、车前子、瞿麦、扁蕾、金钱草、海金沙、鸡内金、王不留行、桃仁、白芍、玄胡、赤芍、甲珠、瓦楞子、海浮石、生军、甘草、熟地、茯苓、泽泻、猪苓。该排石汤对泌尿系统结石有较好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种排石汤。
背景技术
泌尿系结石是我国常见病、多发病之一。结石可见于肾、膀胱、输尿管和尿道的任何部位。其中,肾与输尿管结石较为常见。
结石为患者带来的痛苦极为严重。比如,肾与输尿管结石的典型表现为肾绞痛与血尿,临床上以小便短涩、滴沥刺痛、排尿不尽,或尿流中断、小腹拘急,或痛引腰腹等为主症,疼痛发作时患者剧痛难忍、坐立不安、面色苍白、冷汗淋漓、恶心呕吐、尿不尽感。结石排出或停止移动时,疼痛会消失,超声、X线、尿液检查可以明确诊断。在结石引起绞痛发作以前,病人没有任何感觉,由于某种诱因,如剧烈运动、劳动、长途乘车等,突然出现一侧腰部剧烈的绞痛,并向下腹及会阴部放射,伴有腹胀、恶心、呕吐、程度不同的血尿;它可导致肾绞痛、感染、出血、肾积水,甚至导致肾功能损害,危及生命,严重危害着人们的身体健康。
虽然,体外震波碎石是目前治疗泌尿系结石中创伤性小、安全而有效的治疗方法之一,但其治愈率、结石排净时间尚不能达到完全满意的效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种排石汤,它具有对泌尿系结石有较好疗效的特点。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:排石汤,由以下重量份的中药制成:石苇18-22份、滑石17-19份、冬葵子18-22份、木通9-11份、车前子28-32份、瞿麦18-22份、扁蕾18-22份、金钱草28-32份、海金沙28-32份、鸡内金28-32份、王不留行28-32份、桃仁14-16份、白芍28-32份、玄胡14-16份、赤芍18-22份、甲珠18-22份、瓦楞子28-32份、海浮石18-22份、生军6-7份、甘草9-11份、熟地18-22份、茯苓14-16份、泽泻14-16份、猪苓28-32份。
优化的,排石汤,由以下重量份的中药制成:石苇20份、滑石18份、冬葵子20份、木通10份、车前子30份、瞿麦20份、扁蕾20份、金钱草30份、海金沙30份、鸡内金30份、王不留行30份、桃仁15份、白芍30份、玄胡15份、赤芍20份、甲珠20份、瓦楞子30份、海浮石20份、生军6份、甘草10份、熟地20份、茯苓15份、泽泻15份、猪苓30份。
本发明中:
石苇气味苦平,无毒。主治劳热邪气,五癃闭不通,利小便水道。
滑石性味甘、淡,寒。归膀胱、肺、胃经。主治利尿通淋,清热解暑,祛湿敛疮。
冬葵子性味甘,寒。入大小肠、膀胱经。主治利水,滑肠,下乳。
木通性味苦,凉。入心、小肠、膀胱经。主治泻火行水,通利血脉。治小便赤涩,淋浊等。
车前子性味甘,微寒。归肝、肾、肺、小肠经。主治清热利尿,渗湿通淋,明目,祛痰。
瞿麦性味苦,寒。归心、小肠经。主治利尿通淋,破血通经。用于热淋,血淋,石淋,小便不通,淋沥涩痛,月经闭止。
扁蕾性味苦;性寒。主治清热利湿;解毒。
金钱草性味甘淡,平。主治清热,利湿,消肿,解毒。治黄疸,水肿,胆结石、肾结石、膀胱结石,反胃噎膈,跌打损伤,疔疮肿毒。
海金沙性味甘、咸,寒。归膀胱、小肠经。主治清利湿热,通淋止痛。用于热淋,砂淋,石淋,血淋,膏淋,尿道涩痛。
鸡内金性味甘,平。归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。主治健胃消食,涩精止遗。
王不留行性味苦,平。归肝、胃经。主治活血通经,下乳消肿。
桃仁性味苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。主治活血祛瘀,润肠通便。
白芍性味苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。主治平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。
玄胡性味味苦;性平。主治解毒消肿;活血止痛;止血。
赤芍性味苦,微寒。归肝经。主治清热凉血,散瘀止痛。
甲珠治痈疽疮肿,风寒湿痹,月经停闭,乳汁不通,便血。味咸,性凉。入厥阴、阳明经。
瓦楞子折叠性味咸,平。归肺、胃、肝经。主治消痰化瘀,软坚散结,制酸止痛。用于顽痰积结,粘稠难咯,瘿瘤,瘰疬,瘕痞块,胃痛泛酸。
海浮石入肺、肾、肝、大肠经。性味。咸,寒。其清肺火,化老痰,软坚,通淋。治痰热喘嗽,老痰积块,瘿瘤,瘰疬,淋病,疝气,疮肿,目翳。清肺化痰,软坚散结。用于肺热咳嗽,痰稠色黄,咯血,支气管炎,淋巴结结核。
生军,又名生大黄。性味苦,寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。主治泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。
甘草性味甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。主治补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。
熟地味甘,性温,沉也,阴中之阳,无毒。入肝肾二经。生血益精,长骨中脑中之髓。
茯苓性味甘、淡,平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。主治利水渗湿,健脾宁心。
泽泻性味甘,寒。归肾、膀胱经。主治利小便,清湿热。用于小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛;高血脂。
猪苓性味甘、淡,平。归肾、膀胱经。主治利水渗湿。用于小便不利,水肿,泄泻,淋浊,带下。
本发明的排石汤依据中医传统理论,合理配伍前述组分,集溶石、排石为一体,对泌尿系结石有较好的疗效,且成本较低,临床中达到80%以上的治愈率。
具体实施方式
实施例1
排石汤,由以下中药制成:
石苇18g、滑石17g、冬葵子18g、木通9g、车前子28g、瞿麦18g、扁蕾18g、金钱草28g、海金沙28g、鸡内金28g、王不留行28g、桃仁14g、白芍28g、玄胡14g、赤芍18g、甲珠18g、瓦楞子28g、海浮石18g、生军6g、甘草9g、熟地18g、茯苓14g、泽泻14g、猪苓28g。
前述组分采用常见水煎方法制成3剂汤药,每天3剂,15天为一疗程,连续服用一或两个疗程。
实施例2
排石汤,由以下中药制成:
石苇20g、滑石18g、冬葵子20g、木通10g、车前子30g、瞿麦20g、扁蕾20g、金钱草30g、海金沙30g、鸡内金30g、王不留行30g、桃仁15g、白芍30g、玄胡15g、赤芍20g、甲珠20g、瓦楞子30g、海浮石20g、生军6g、甘草10g、熟地20g、茯苓15g、泽泻15g、猪苓30g。
前述组分采用常见水煎方法制成3剂汤药,每天3剂,15天为一疗程,连续服用一或两个疗程。
实施例3
排石汤,由以下中药制成:
石苇22g、滑石19g、冬葵子22g、木通11g、车前子32g、瞿麦22g、扁蕾22g、金钱草32g、海金沙32g、鸡内金32g、王不留行32g、桃仁16g、白芍32g、玄胡16g、赤芍22g、甲珠22g、瓦楞子32g、海浮石22g、生军7g、甘草11g、熟地22g、茯苓16g、泽泻16g、猪苓32g。
前述组分采用常见水煎方法制成3剂汤药,每天3剂,15天为一疗程,连续服用一或两个疗程。
效果例
征集志愿患者100例,随机均分为2组。其中:
治疗组60例,男性36人。年龄区间为25-55岁。病程最短1年,最长3年。肾结石12例,输尿管结石20例,其余为膀胱结石,并发轻中度积水20例。结石大小直径在0.8cm以下。
对照组40例,男性40例。年龄区间为22-50岁。病程最短半年,最长3年。肾结石18例,输尿管结石6例,其余为膀胱结石。
诊断标准临床症状多数有一侧或双侧腰腹部持续性疼痛,阵发性绞痛,伴有或不伴恶心、呕吐、血尿、尿频、尿急等症状。小便镜检有红细胞或潜血阳性;超声及X线腹平片或肾盂静脉造影显示有结石影像或轻、中度肾盂积水,无明显肾功能损害,无尿路畸形。
治疗组均分为3组称为A组、B组、C组,分别服用实施例1、实施例2、实施例3制成的汤剂,各服用两疗程。对照组服用某西药排石药品,按照其要求服用,同样服用两个疗程。疗效标准参照《中医病症诊断疗效标准》中石淋的疗效评定标准。治愈:结石排出,临床症状消失,超声或X线复查结石消失。有效:临床症状消失,超声或X线复查结石缩小或下移,或肾积水消失。无效:临床症状无明显改善,结石数量、大小、位置无改变,肾积水无改善。
结果如下:
A组:治愈13人、有效4人、无效3人,有效及治愈率共计85%;
B组:治愈16人、有效2人、无效2人,有效及治愈率共计90%;
C组:治愈15人、有效1人、无效4人,有效及治愈率共计80%。
对照组:治愈22人、有效8人、无效10人,有效及治愈率共计75%。
说明,本发明的排石汤对泌尿系统结石具有较好的疗效。
典型病例:
张某,男,50岁。B超检查双肾结石。服用实施例2的汤剂两疗程,结石排出。B超检查治愈。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.排石汤,由以下重量份的中药制成:石苇18-22份、滑石17-19份、冬葵子18-22份、木通9-11份、车前子28-32份、瞿麦18-22份、扁蕾18-22份、金钱草28-32份、海金沙28-32份、鸡内金28-32份、王不留行28-32份、桃仁14-16份、白芍28-32份、玄胡14-16份、赤芍18-22份、甲珠18-22份、瓦楞子28-32份、海浮石18-22份、生军6-7份、甘草9-11份、熟地18-22份、茯苓14-16份、泽泻14-16份、猪苓28-32份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的排石汤,其特征在于:由以下重量份的中药制成:石苇20份、滑石18份、冬葵子20份、木通10份、车前子30份、瞿麦20份、扁蕾20份、金钱草30份、海金沙30份、鸡内金30份、王不留行30份、桃仁15份、白芍30份、玄胡15份、赤芍20份、甲珠20份、瓦楞子30份、海浮石20份、生军6份、甘草10份、熟地20份、茯苓15份、泽泻15份、猪苓30份。
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