CN106234926B - Selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234926B CN106234926B CN201610599739.8A CN201610599739A CN106234926B CN 106234926 B CN106234926 B CN 106234926B CN 201610599739 A CN201610599739 A CN 201610599739A CN 106234926 B CN106234926 B CN 106234926B
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Abstract
本发明提供一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉及其制备方法，其不仅实现了无添加条件下的速溶复合杂粮粉的制备，产品口感细腻、有膨化杂粮的香味，而且实现了硒定量化，适合不同缺硒人群的补硒需求。富硒五谷营养速溶粉包括富硒米及各种谷物杂粮和辅料，其可是含硒养发健脑营养粉、含硒儿童营养粉、含硒养血养气营养粉或富硒养肝护肝营养粉。制备方法为：将新鲜的五谷原料浸泡与水混合后干燥粉碎得到五谷粉；将五谷粉与乙醇糅合，制成软材后造粒，得到五谷速溶颗粒：将五谷速溶干燥，得到五谷速溶粉。所属制备方法简单，得到的五谷速粉易溶解，速溶时间小于20秒，结块较少。The invention provides a selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder and a preparation method thereof, which not only realizes the preparation of instant compound miscellaneous grain powder under the condition of no addition, the product tastes delicate and has the fragrance of puffed miscellaneous grains, but also realizes the quantification of selenium, which is suitable for Selenium supplementation needs of different selenium deficient populations. Selenium-enriched five-grain nutrition instant powder includes selenium-enriched rice and various grains and supplementary materials, which can be selenium-containing nutrition powder for nourishing hair and brain, children's nutrition powder containing selenium, nutrition powder for nourishing blood and Qi containing selenium, or nutrition powder for nourishing liver and protecting liver with selenium pink. The preparation method is as follows: soaking fresh five-grain raw materials, mixing with water, drying and pulverizing to obtain five-grain powder; mixing five-grain powder and ethanol to make soft materials and then granulating to obtain five-grain instant granules; and five-grain instant drying to obtain five-grain instant powder. The preparation method is simple, the obtained five-grain instant powder is easy to dissolve, the instant time is less than 20 seconds, and the agglomeration is less.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品技术领域，具体地涉及富硒五谷营养速溶粉及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and in particular relates to a selenium-enriched five grain nutritional instant powder and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
硒在人体内必不可少，硒元素是人体最重要的微量元素之一。硒具有提高人体免疫功能、防癌抗癌、防治心脑血管疾病等重要功效。人类摄入硒的途径非常之多，食物和水都是黑色如途径，食物又分为植物和动物类，而且，动植物不同的品类硒的吸收水平也各不一样，大米的不用品种在吸硒能力方面有强弱之分，另外，胡萝卜、香菇、油菜(不过菜籽油的含硒量不高，硒含量主要在渣子里)的吸硒能力也都挺强的。Selenium is essential in the human body, and selenium is one of the most important trace elements in the human body. Selenium has important functions such as improving human immune function, preventing and fighting cancer, and preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There are many ways for human beings to absorb selenium. Food and water are black as the way. Food is divided into plants and animals. Moreover, different types of animals and plants have different selenium absorption levels. Different varieties of rice have different absorption levels. There are differences in selenium ability. In addition, carrots, mushrooms, and rapeseed (but the selenium content of rapeseed oil is not high, and the selenium content is mainly in the dregs) are also quite strong in absorbing selenium.
随着对硒对营养健康重要性的认识，人们倾向于选择富硒食品来满足人体对硒的摄入量，因此以补硒为卖点的富硒食品成为市场的宠儿。富硒大米也因具有抗氧化、提高机体免疫功能、抗病毒、抗癌等作用逐渐被大家所关注。富硒大米中含有丰富的硒元素，对提高免疫力、防癌抗癌、延缓衰老、解毒排毒、糖尿病、肝以及心脑血管、眼睛、肠胃等有十分明显的辅助调理作用，是大米中的“保健米”。每公斤含硒量不低于300微克的富硒大米为国家标准，添加的康米谷富硒大米不仅达到了国家标准，而且富含多种维生素、矿物质、氨基酸和微量元素，其中硒的含量是普通大米的8-10倍，蛋白质含量是普通大米的12倍，维生素含量是普通大米的8-10倍，氨基酸含量是普通大米的12倍。With the recognition of the importance of selenium to nutrition and health, people tend to choose selenium-enriched foods to meet the human body's intake of selenium. Therefore, selenium-enriched foods that sell selenium supplements have become the darling of the market. Selenium-enriched rice has gradually attracted people's attention because of its anti-oxidation, improving immune function, anti-virus, and anti-cancer effects. Selenium-enriched rice is rich in selenium, which has a very obvious auxiliary conditioning effect on improving immunity, preventing cancer and anti-cancer, delaying aging, detoxification, diabetes, liver, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, eyes, and stomach. "Health care rice". Selenium-enriched rice with a selenium content of not less than 300 micrograms per kilogram is the national standard. The added Kangmigu selenium-enriched rice not only meets the national standard, but is also rich in various vitamins, minerals, amino acids and trace elements. The content of selenium It is 8-10 times that of ordinary rice, the protein content is 12 times that of ordinary rice, the content of vitamins is 8-10 times that of ordinary rice, and the content of amino acids is 12 times that of ordinary rice.
红豆(Vigna angularis(Willd)Ohwi&Ohashi)，又称小豆、红小豆、赤小豆或饭豆，属豆科，是一年生草本植物。我国红豆资源十分丰富，富含蛋白、淀粉、氨基酸与微量元素，是我国人民所喜爱的优质食用豆类。红豆中含有多种功能成分，包括多酚、植酸、抗性淀粉、单宁、皂苷、花色素等。红豆中的多酚具有很强的抗氧化及降血糖活性。红豆皮中含有丰富的花色素，它们具有较强的抗氧化活性，可拮抗多种心血管疾病引起的氧化损伤。红豆中还含有约13％的抗性淀粉，而抗性淀粉具有降血糖、降血脂的生理功效。Red bean (Vigna angularis (Willd) Ohwi & Ohashi), also known as adzuki bean, red bean, red bean or rice bean, belongs to the family Fabaceae and is an annual herb. my country's red beans are very rich in resources, rich in protein, starch, amino acids and trace elements, and are high-quality edible beans loved by the Chinese people. Red beans contain a variety of functional components, including polyphenols, phytic acid, resistant starch, tannins, saponins, anthocyanins, etc. The polyphenols in red beans have strong antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities. Red bean skin is rich in anthocyanins, which have strong antioxidant activity and can antagonize the oxidative damage caused by various cardiovascular diseases. Red beans also contain about 13% resistant starch, and resistant starch has the physiological effect of lowering blood sugar and blood fat.
薏米(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)，又叫：薏苡仁、苡仁、六谷子，为禾本科植物薏米的种仁，被誉为“世界禾本科植物之王”。薏苡仁中含有蛋白、脂肪、淀粉、氨基酸、粗纤维、微量元素、维生素等多种营养成分，是我国居民喜爱的杂粮之一。据《中药大辞典》(1997)记载：薏米富含蛋白质，脂肪，碳水化合物，同时，还含有少量烟酸、膳食纤维、维生素B和维生素E，以及亮、赖、精、酪氨酸及矿质元素。薏苡仁中含有八种人体必需氨基酸，且比例适宜，易于被人体吸收利用。薏米对人体具有抗肿瘤与提高免疫、降血糖、抗炎、调节内分泌等作用。Barley (Coix lacryma-jobi L.), also known as: Coix lacryma-jobi L., is the seed kernel of the grass plant Job's tears, and is known as "the king of grasses in the world". Coix seed contains protein, fat, starch, amino acid, crude fiber, trace elements, vitamins and other nutrients, and is one of the favorite grains of Chinese residents. According to the "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine" (1997): Barley is rich in protein, fat, and carbohydrates. At the same time, it also contains a small amount of niacin, dietary fiber, vitamin B, and vitamin E, as well as bright, lysine, essence, tyrosine, and minerals. element. Coix Seed contains eight kinds of essential amino acids in suitable proportions, which are easy to be absorbed and utilized by the human body. Barley has anti-tumor, immune-enhancing, blood-sugar-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and endocrine-regulating effects on the human body.
黑芝麻(Semen Sesami Nigrum)为胡麻科芝麻的黑色种子，药食两用资源，其富含丰富的蛋白质，氨基酸(其中蛋氨酸等含硫氨基酸高于其他植物蛋白)，不饱和脂肪酸。此外，黑芝麻还含有丰富的矿物质和多种维生素，尤其是维生素E的含量高出黑米和黑大豆的数倍。黑芝麻的保健功能在我国古代已有记载，据《名医别录》记载，黑芝麻有“补中益气、润养五脏、利大小肠、产后赢困，催生落胞”的功能，李时珍在《本草纲目》中进一步指出:“入药以乌麻油为上”，服食黑芝麻可使白发反黑后来有人称黑芝麻、黑大豆、黑葵花籽为植物蛋白“三状元”。黑芝麻中黑色素具有清除体内自由基、抗氧化、降血脂、抗肿瘤、美容等功能。Black sesame (Semen Sesami Nigrum) is the black seed of Flaxaceae sesame, a resource for both medicine and food. It is rich in protein, amino acids (sulfur-containing amino acids such as methionine are higher than other plant proteins), and unsaturated fatty acids. In addition, black sesame is also rich in minerals and multivitamins, especially the content of vitamin E is several times higher than that of black rice and black soybeans. The health function of black sesame has been recorded in ancient my country. According to the records of "Famous Doctors", black sesame has the function of "replenishing the middle and nourishing Qi, nourishing the five internal organs, benefiting the large and small intestines, relieving postpartum sleepiness, and promoting the birth of droplet cells". "Compendium of Materia Medica" further pointed out: "Use black sesame oil as the top medicine", and taking black sesame can make white hair turn black. Later, some people called black sesame, black soybean, and black sunflower seed the "three champions" of vegetable protein. The melanin in black sesame has the functions of scavenging free radicals in the body, anti-oxidation, lowering blood fat, anti-tumor, and beauty.
核桃(Juglans regia)，又称胡桃，羌桃，为胡桃科植物。与扁桃、腰果、榛子并称为世界著名的“四大干果”。核桃仁含有丰富的蛋白质、不饱和脂肪酸及维生素、矿物质，还含有许多对人体有特殊生理功效的生物活性物质。核桃除果仁可食用外，核桃枝、核桃叶、核桃花等都可入药。核桃对大脑神经有益，可增强细胞活力，提高脑神经功能，其中的不饱和脂肪酸对于预防高血压、心血管疾病有显著疗效。此外，核桃中丰富的维生素可使细胞免受自由基的氧化损害而又抗衰老美容的功效。Walnut (Juglans regia), also known as walnut, Qiang peach, is a Juglandaceae plant. Together with almonds, cashew nuts and hazelnuts, it is also known as the world-renowned "four major dried fruits". Walnuts are rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, as well as many biologically active substances that have special physiological effects on the human body. Walnuts are edible except nuts, and walnut branches, walnut leaves, walnut flowers, etc. can be used as medicine. Walnuts are beneficial to the brain nerves, can enhance cell vitality, and improve brain nerve function. The unsaturated fatty acids in them have a significant effect on preventing high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, the rich vitamins in walnuts can protect cells from oxidative damage from free radicals and have anti-aging and cosmetic effects.
红枣(Jujube)，又名大枣。其营养成分既丰富又全面，是“活维生素丸”，红枣中富含丰富的水份、糖、蛋白质、粗纤维、脂肪、微量元素、维生素。红枣中含有16种氨基酸，其中含有8种必需氨基酸及幼儿体内不能合成的精氨酸和组氨酸，另外还含有尼克酸。现代药理研究证明：红枣具有降低血液中胆固醇和甘油三酯的含量，并可增强机体解毒功脂，可清除体内自由基，延缓人体衰老，红枣中大量的环磷酸腺苷物质，它能扩张血管，增强心肌收缩力，改善心肌营养，对防治心血管病有一定的作用。由此可见，红枣对人体保健，防治冠心病、高血压、动脉硬化、贫血等具有很好的食疗作用，并可使人精力旺盛、轻身长寿。此外，红枣的药用价值很高，《中华人民共和国药典》将其作为常用中药收入。Jujube (Jujube), also known as jujube. Its nutrients are both rich and comprehensive, and it is a "live vitamin pill". Red dates are rich in water, sugar, protein, crude fiber, fat, trace elements, and vitamins. Jujube contains 16 kinds of amino acids, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids and arginine and histidine that cannot be synthesized in the body of young children, and also contains niacin. Modern pharmacological studies have proved that red dates can reduce the content of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, and can enhance the body's detoxification function, remove free radicals in the body, and delay human aging. A large amount of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in red dates can expand blood vessels. , enhance myocardial contractility, improve myocardial nutrition, and have a certain effect on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. It can be seen that red dates have a good therapeutic effect on human health, prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, anemia, etc., and can make people energetic, light body and longevity. In addition, the medicinal value of jujube is very high, and the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China lists it as a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine.
燕麦(Avena sativa L.)是一种“食疗兼备”作物，被誉为“九粮之尊”，是禾谷类中营养价值最高的作物之一，《本草纲目》记载“燕麦米，性味、甘、平、无毒”。与其它常见粮食作物相比，燕麦富含β-葡聚糖、蛋白质、不饱和脂肪酸、多酚等成分。在防治由高血脂引起的心脑血管疾病、控制人体血糖以及减肥等方面的功效已经得到广泛认可。此外，燕麦中含有多种抗氧化的活性成分，如酚酸、植酸、甾醇、维生素E、燕麦蒽酰胺等。酚类物质主要包括阿魏酸、对香豆酸、香草醛、咖啡酸、儿茶酚、香草酸。燕麦蒽酰胺(Avenanthramides)是燕麦特有的抗氧化物质，燕麦多酚类物质具有较强的清除自由基活力，并具有抑制低密度脂蛋白氧化等功能。Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a crop with both dietary and therapeutic properties. Sweet, flat, non-toxic". Compared with other common food crops, oats are rich in β-glucan, protein, unsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols and other components. Its efficacy in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by hyperlipidemia, control of blood sugar and weight loss has been widely recognized. In addition, oats contain a variety of antioxidant active ingredients, such as phenolic acids, phytic acid, sterols, vitamin E, oat anthracenamide, etc. Phenolic substances mainly include ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, vanillin, caffeic acid, catechol, and vanillic acid. Avenanthramides are unique antioxidant substances in oats. Oat polyphenols have strong free radical scavenging activity and have the function of inhibiting low-density lipoprotein oxidation.
糙米，是稻谷脱去外保护皮层稻壳后的颖果，内保护皮层(果皮、种皮、珠心层)完好的稻米籽粒，由于内保护皮层粗纤维、糠蜡等较多口感较粗，但其瘦身效果显著。糙米中的蛋白质、糖类、脂肪含量与普通精致白米差异不大，而维生素B1、B2，维生素E、C、D，钙、铁、磷及纤维素皆高于白米。糙米具有谷胱甘肽、γ-谷维醇、γ-氨基丁酸、米糠脂多糖、神经酰胺、米糠纤维等多重营养保健功能性因子，可以保持血糖水平稳定，防止人体过快发胖。Brown rice is the caryopsis after the outer protective cortex of rice is removed, and the rice grains with intact inner protective cortex (carp, seed coat, nucellus layer), because the inner protective cortex has more crude fiber, bran wax, etc., the taste is coarser, But its slimming effect is remarkable. The protein, sugar, and fat content in brown rice are not much different from ordinary refined white rice, while vitamins B1, B2, vitamin E, C, D, calcium, iron, phosphorus and cellulose are all higher than white rice. Brown rice has multiple nutritional and health-care functional factors such as glutathione, γ-oryzanol, γ-aminobutyric acid, rice bran lipopolysaccharide, ceramide, and rice bran fiber, which can keep blood sugar levels stable and prevent the body from gaining weight too quickly.
茯苓(Poria cocos(Schw.)Wolf)为常用中药，为多孔菌科卧孔菌属真菌茯苓的干燥菌核，多依附松树根生长。茯苓中富含丰富的三萜类、辛酸、月桂酸、十二酸、组氨酸、胆碱、蛋白质、脂肪、酶、腺嘌呤、树胶等，以及其特有成分茯苓糖、茯苓素。《神农本草经》将茯苓列为“上品”，称其“久服安魂养神，不饥延年”。茯苓性甘、淡、平。入心、脾、肾经。药理实验表明茯苓具有渗湿利尿、合胃健脾、宁心安神、抑菌、增强机体抗病能力及降低血糖的功效。Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. It is the dry sclerotia of the fungus Poria cocos in the family Polyporaceae, and it mostly grows on the roots of pine trees. Poria cocos is rich in triterpenoids, caprylic acid, lauric acid, lauric acid, histidine, choline, protein, fat, enzymes, adenine, gum, etc., as well as its unique ingredients, pachyose and pachyrin. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" listed Poria cocos as "top grade", saying that it "can be taken for a long time to soothe the soul and rejuvenate the mind, and prolong life without hunger". Poria is sweet, light and flat in nature. Go into the heart, spleen, kidney channel. Pharmacological experiments have shown that Poria cocos has the functions of diuresis, nourishing the stomach, invigorating the spleen, calming the mind and nerves, inhibiting bacteria, enhancing the body's disease resistance and lowering blood sugar.
枸杞(Lycium)，是一种茄科植物，可食用及药用的成熟果实被称为枸杞或枸杞子。枸杞中的化学成分比较复杂，主要包括蛋白质、氨基酸、微量元素、糖类、脂肪、膳食纤维、脂肪酸、萜类、甾醇类、维生素、色素类、生物碱类等。以及还含有少量微量元素、香豆素、芦丁等。通常牛磺酸主要存在于动物体内，而枸杞是唯一被报道的含有牛磺酸的植物体。枸杞具有滋肝补肾、益精明目、润肺的功效，用于虚劳精亏，腰膝酸痛，眩晕耳鸣，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，目昏不明等症。Lycium (Lycium) is a plant of the family Solanaceae, and its edible and medicinal ripe fruit is called Lycium barbarum or Lycium barbarum. The chemical composition in wolfberry is relatively complex, mainly including protein, amino acid, trace element, sugar, fat, dietary fiber, fatty acid, terpenoid, sterol, vitamin, pigment, alkaloid and so on. And also contains a small amount of trace elements, coumarin, rutin and so on. Generally, taurine mainly exists in animals, and wolfberry is the only reported plant body containing taurine. Lycium barbarum has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing essence and improving eyesight, and nourishing lung.
红莲子，莲子的一种加工产物，比白莲子多保留了种皮部分。果实性状：果实紫红色，长椭圆形。平均粒重5克。果穗大，圆锥形，平均穗重500克左右。果粒着生中等紧密，成熟尚一致。果粉中等，皮厚，果肉稍脆，无香味，皮稍涩，核与肉不粘连，含可溶性固形物为13％-15％。从营养成分上看，红白莲子相差无几，都富含人体所需的蛋白质、碳水化合物及钙、磷、铁及多种维生素等营养元素，是老幼皆宜的食品。从药用角度来看，莲子具有补中益气、养心益肾、镇静安神、健脾养胃等功效，可用于体质虚弱或病后产后脾胃虚弱、心烦易怒、失眠多梦，食欲不振以及妇女血虚腰酸、白带增多、男子肾气虚之遗精等病症，红莲子更多用于补血养颜，而白莲子则在补气上稍胜一筹；口感上白莲子煮后软而糯，清香可口，红莲子则不易煮烂，肉质较硬且稍涩。Red lotus seeds, a processed product of lotus seeds, retain more of the seed coat than white lotus seeds. Fruit traits: The fruit is purple-red, oblong. The average grain weight is 5 grams. The ears are large and conical, with an average ear weight of about 500 grams. The fruit grains are medium-tight, and the maturity is still uniform. The fruit powder is medium, the skin is thick, the flesh is slightly crisp, no fragrance, the skin is slightly astringent, the core and the flesh are not adherent, and the soluble solid content is 13%-15%. In terms of nutrients, red and white lotus seeds are almost the same. They are rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins and other nutrients needed by the human body. They are suitable for all ages. From a medicinal point of view, lotus seeds have the functions of invigorating the middle and nourishing Qi, nourishing the heart and kidney, calming the nerves, invigorating the spleen and nourishing the stomach, etc. It can be used for weak constitution or postpartum postpartum spleen and stomach weakness, irritability, insomnia, dreaminess, and loss of appetite. As well as women's blood deficiency, backache, leucorrhea increase, men's kidney qi deficiency and other diseases, red lotus seeds are more used to nourish blood and beauty, while white lotus seeds are slightly better in nourishing qi; white lotus seeds are soft and waxy after cooking, and have a delicious fragrance , red lotus seeds are not easy to boil, and the meat is hard and slightly astringent.
现有的普通的速溶粉在溶解时会出现上浮、结块、沉淀等现象。而以喷雾干燥工艺制得的五谷粉速溶性方面虽然较好，但其生产设备投入大，生产过程能耗高，因而生产的成本较高。The existing common instant powder will float, agglomerate, precipitate and so on when dissolving. And though the five-grain powder instant dissolving aspect that makes with spray-drying process is better, its production equipment investment is big, and the energy consumption of production process is high, thereby the cost of production is higher.
因此，如何开发一种溶解度好、不结块、不沉淀且口感细腻且具有保健作用的富硒营养粉是目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to develop a selenium-enriched nutritional powder with good solubility, no caking, no precipitation, delicate taste and health care effect is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉，其口感细腻，80℃以上热水冲调，搅拌数下即可分散均匀，无结团现象；且实现了硒定量化，适合不同缺硒人群的补硒需求。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder, which has a delicate taste, can be brewed in hot water above 80°C, and can be dispersed evenly after stirring for a few times without agglomeration; and realizes the selenium Quantitative, suitable for the selenium supplementation needs of different selenium deficient groups.
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面，本发明提供了一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉，其可是多种具有保健功能的营养粉，如可是含硒养发健脑营养粉、含硒儿童营养粉、含硒养血养气营养粉或富硒养肝护肝营养粉，其特征在于含有重量百分比为10-15wt％的富硒米。In the first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder, which can be a variety of nutritional powders with health care functions, such as selenium-containing hair-nourishing and brain-enhancing nutritional powder, selenium-containing children’s nutritional powder, selenium-containing nourishing blood and Qi nourishing powder, etc. The nutrient powder or the selenium-enriched liver-nourishing and liver-protecting nutrient powder is characterized in that it contains 10-15% by weight of selenium-enriched rice.
本发明中，所述的富硒五谷营养速溶粉，还含有红豆、燕麦、糙米、薏仁、黑米、小麦、黑芝麻、黑豆中的一种或多种谷物。In the present invention, the selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder also contains one or more grains of red beans, oats, brown rice, barley, black rice, wheat, black sesame, and black beans.
本发明中，所述富硒米在富硒五谷营养速溶粉中的重量百分含量优选为10-14wt％，例如可以是10wt％、10.5wt％、11wt％、11.5wt％、12wt％、12.5wt％、13wt％、13.5wt％、14wt％或14.5wt％；最优选为10wt％、12wt％或12.5wt％。In the present invention, the weight percent content of the selenium-enriched rice in the selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder is preferably 10-14wt%, for example, it can be 10wt%, 10.5wt%, 11wt%, 11.5wt%, 12wt%, 12.5wt% wt%, 13 wt%, 13.5 wt%, 14 wt% or 14.5 wt%; most preferably 10 wt%, 12 wt% or 12.5 wt%.
综上所述，本发明优化后的技术方案为：In summary, the optimized technical solution of the present invention is:
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉，其是含硒养发健脑营养粉，其原料包括：15-20wt％的红豆、20-25wt％的燕麦、10-15wt％的富硒米、20-25wt％的糙米、10-15wt％的核桃、4-8wt％的黑芝麻。A selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder is a selenium-containing nutritional powder for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain. % brown rice, 10-15wt% walnuts, 4-8wt% black sesame.
优选地，红豆含量为20wt％、燕麦含量为25wt％、富硒米含量为12.5wt％、糙米含量为25wt％、核桃含量为12.5wt％、黑芝麻含量为5wt％。Preferably, the red bean content is 20 wt%, the oat content is 25 wt%, the selenium-enriched rice content is 12.5 wt%, the brown rice content is 25 wt%, the walnut content is 12.5 wt%, and the black sesame content is 5 wt%.
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉，其是一种含硒儿童营养粉，原料包括：10-15wt％的红豆、10-15wt％的薏仁、30-35wt％的燕麦、10-15wt％的富硒米、5-10wt％的核桃、10-15wt％的红莲子、4-8wt％的红枣和10-15wt％的山药。The invention discloses a selenium-enriched five-grain nutrition instant powder, which is a selenium-containing children's nutrition powder. Rice, 5-10wt% of walnuts, 10-15wt% of red lotus seeds, 4-8wt% of red dates and 10-15wt% of yams.
优选地，12wt％的红豆、10wt％的薏仁、32wt％的燕麦、12wt％的富硒米、8wt％的核桃、10wt％的红莲子、6wt％的红枣和10wt％的山药。Preferably, 12wt% of red beans, 10wt% of barley, 32wt% of oats, 12wt% of selenium-enriched rice, 8wt% of walnuts, 10wt% of red lotus seeds, 6wt% of jujubes and 10wt% of yams.
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉，其是含硒养血养气营养粉，原料包括：15-25wt％的红豆、15-25wt％的黑米、15-25wt％的小麦、10-15wt％的富硒米、5-10wt％的阿胶、10-15wt％的红枣、5-10wt％花生、3-5wt％的核桃、3-5wt％的枸杞。A selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder is a nutritional powder containing selenium for nourishing blood and nourishing qi. The raw materials include: 15-25wt% red beans, 15-25wt% black rice, 15-25wt% wheat, 10-15wt% rich Selenium rice, 5-10wt% donkey-hide gelatin, 10-15wt% red dates, 5-10wt% peanuts, 3-5wt% walnuts, 3-5wt% wolfberry.
优选地，原料包括：20wt％的红豆、20wt％的黑米、20wt％的小麦、10wt％的富硒米、6wt％的阿胶、10wt％的红枣、6wt％花生、4wt％的核桃、4wt％的枸杞。Preferably, the raw materials include: 20wt% red beans, 20wt% black rice, 20wt% wheat, 10wt% selenium-enriched rice, 6wt% donkey-hide gelatin, 10wt% red dates, 6wt% peanuts, 4wt% walnuts, 4wt% of wolfberry.
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉，其是富硒养肝护肝营养粉，原料包括8-12wt％的黑芝麻、15-20wt％的黑豆、15-18wt％的黑米、10-15wt％的富硒米、3-5wt％的苏子、5-10wt％的枸杞、10-15wt％的决明子、5-10wt％的红莲子、10-15wt％的山药、10-15wt％的葛根。A selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder is a selenium-enriched nutritional powder for nourishing the liver and protecting the liver. The raw materials include 8-12wt% black sesame, 15-20wt% black beans, 15-18wt% black rice, 10-15wt% Selenium-enriched rice, 3-5wt% perilla, 5-10wt% medlar, 10-15wt% cassia seed, 5-10wt% red lotus seed, 10-15wt% yam, 10-15wt% kudzu root.
优选地，原料包括：10wt％的黑芝麻、18wt％的黑豆、16wt％的黑米、10wt％的富硒米、4wt％的苏子、6wt％的枸杞、10wt％的决明子、6wt％的红莲子、10wt％的山药、10wt％的葛根。Preferably, the raw materials include: 10wt% black sesame, 18wt% black beans, 16wt% black rice, 10wt% selenium-enriched rice, 4wt% perilla, 6wt% wolfberry, 10wt% cassia, 6wt% red Lotus seeds, 10wt% yam, 10wt% kudzu root.
第二方面，本发明还提供了一种如第一方面所述的富硒五谷营养速溶粉的制备方法，尤其是含硒养发健脑营养粉的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：In the second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for preparing the instant selenium-enriched five-grain nutrition powder as described in the first aspect, especially a method for preparing the selenium-containing nutrition powder for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain, which includes the following steps:
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
按比例称取红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米后用清水洗净，并将红豆置于蒸馏水中浸泡10-15h。The red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice and brown rice are weighed in proportion, washed with clear water, and the red beans are soaked in distilled water for 10-15 hours.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的红豆，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥40-50min，至原料水分含量降至7-10％。The soaked red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice after cleaning are placed in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dried for 40-50 minutes until the moisture content of the raw materials is reduced to 7-10%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将红豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙35-45min、燕麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min、富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙12-18min、糙米置于100℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min。Bake red beans in a 120°C oven for 35-45min, oats in an 80°C oven for 15-25min, selenium-enriched rice in an 80°C oven for 12-18min, and brown rice in a 100°C oven for 15-25min .
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米以及杀菌处理过的核桃等辅料混合均匀，投入粉碎机中进行粉碎。并加入粉碎后的核桃和黑芝麻。Mix the dried red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, brown rice, and sterilized walnuts and other auxiliary materials evenly, and put them into a grinder for crushing. And add crushed walnuts and black sesame seeds.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为0.8-1.1g：0.8-1.1ml充分糅合，加入15-25wt％的麦芽糊精，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养发健脑五谷速溶粉。The pulverized grain flour and ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid: 0.8-1.1g: 0.8-1.1ml, and 15-25wt% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material, which is extruded Type granulator granulation: Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried at 30°C to obtain the five grain instant powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain.
优选地，步骤(1)中的浸泡优选12h；Preferably, the soaking in step (1) is preferably 12h;
优选地，步骤(2)中的干燥时间为45min；原料水分含量降至8％；Preferably, the drying time in step (2) is 45min; the raw material moisture content is reduced to 8%;
优选地，步骤(3)中红豆的烘焙时间优选40min；燕麦烘焙20min；富硒米烘焙15min；糙米烘焙20min；Preferably, the roasting time of red beans in step (3) is preferably 40 minutes; oats are roasted for 20 minutes; selenium-enriched rice is roasted for 15 minutes; brown rice is roasted for 20 minutes;
优选地，步骤(5)中的五谷粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1g：lml；加入的麦芽糊精的量为20％。Preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of the five-grain flour and 80% ethanol in the step (5) is 1 g: 1 ml; the amount of maltodextrin added is 20%.
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉的制备方法，尤其是含硒儿童营养粉的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：A preparation method of selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder, especially a preparation method of selenium-containing children's nutritional powder, comprising the following steps:
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
按比例称取红豆、薏仁、燕麦、富硒米，然后用清水洗净，并将红豆、薏仁分别置于蒸馏水中浸泡10～15h。Weigh red beans, barley, oats, and selenium-enriched rice in proportion, then wash them with water, and soak the red beans and barley in distilled water for 10-15 hours respectively.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的红豆、薏仁，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥40-50min，至豆子水分含量降至7-10％。Put the soaked red beans, barley, washed oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dry for 40-50 minutes until the water content of the beans drops to 7-10%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将红豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙35-45min、薏仁置于120℃烤箱中烘焙35-45min、燕麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min、富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙10-20min、黑芝麻置于150-160℃烤箱中烘焙5-15min。Bake red beans in a 120°C oven for 35-45min, barley in a 120°C oven for 35-45min, oats in an 80°C oven for 15-25min, and selenium-enriched rice in an 80°C oven for 10-20min 1. Bake the black sesame seeds in an oven at 150-160°C for 5-15 minutes.
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米混合均匀，投入粉碎机中进行粉碎、过筛后再将与粉碎并过筛后的核桃、红莲子、红枣、山药混合。Mix the dried red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice evenly, put them into a grinder for crushing, sieve, and then mix with the crushed and sieved walnuts, red lotus seeds, red dates, and yams.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为0.8-1.1g：0.8-1.1ml充分糅合，加入15-25wt％的麦芽糊精，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养发健脑五谷速溶粉。The pulverized five-grain instant powder and ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid: 0.8-1.1g: 0.8-1.1ml, and 15-25wt% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material. Granulation with a press granulator: Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried at 30°C to obtain the five-grain instant powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain.
优选地，步骤(1)中的浸泡优选12h；Preferably, the soaking in step (1) is preferably 12h;
优选地，步骤(2)中的干燥时间为45min；原料水分含量降至8％；Preferably, the drying time in step (2) is 45min; the raw material moisture content is reduced to 8%;
优选地，步骤(3)中红豆的烘焙时间优选40min；薏仁的烘焙时间优选40min；燕麦的烘焙时间优选20min；富硒米的烘焙时间优选15min、黑芝麻的烘焙时间优选10min；Preferably, the roasting time of red beans in step (3) is preferably 40 minutes; the roasting time of barley is preferably 40 minutes; the roasting time of oats is preferably 20 minutes; the roasting time of selenium-enriched rice is preferably 15 minutes, and the roasting time of black sesame is preferably 10 minutes;
优选地，步骤(5)中的五谷粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1g：lml；加入的麦芽糊精的量优选为20％。Preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of the five-grain flour and 80% ethanol in the step (5) is 1 g: 1 ml; the amount of maltodextrin added is preferably 20%.
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉的制备方法，尤其是含硒养血养气营养粉的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：A preparation method of selenium-enriched five-grain nutritional instant powder, especially a preparation method of selenium-containing nourishing blood and nourishing qi nutritional powder, comprising the following steps:
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
按比例称取红豆、黑米、小麦、富硒米后用清水洗净，并将红豆置于蒸馏水中浸泡10～15h。The red beans, black rice, wheat, and selenium-enriched rice are weighed in proportion, washed with clear water, and the red beans are soaked in distilled water for 10-15 hours.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的红豆，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥40-50min，至豆子水分含量降至7-10％。The soaked red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice after cleaning are placed in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dried for 40-50 minutes until the moisture content of the beans is reduced to 7-10%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将红豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙35-45min；黑米、小麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min；富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙12-18min；糙米置于100℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min。Bake red beans in an oven at 120°C for 35-45 minutes; bake black rice and wheat in an oven at 80°C for 15-25 minutes; bake selenium-enriched rice in an oven at 80°C for 12-18 minutes; bake brown rice in an oven at 100°C 15-25min.
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米混合均匀，投入粉碎机中进行粉碎过筛后再与粉碎并过筛后的阿胶、红枣、花生、核桃、枸杞混合。Mix the dried red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice evenly, put them into a pulverizer for crushing and sieving, and then mix with the crushed and sifted donkey-hide gelatin, red dates, peanuts, walnuts, and wolfberry.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为0.8-1.1g：0.8-1.1ml充分糅合，加入15-25wt％的麦芽糊精，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养发健脑五谷速溶粉。The pulverized five-grain instant powder and ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid: 0.8-1.1g: 0.8-1.1ml, and 15-25wt% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material. Granulation with a press granulator: Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried at 30°C to obtain the five-grain instant powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain.
优选地，步骤(1)中的浸泡优选12h；Preferably, the soaking in step (1) is preferably 12h;
优选地，步骤(2)中的干燥时间为45min；原料水分含量降至8％；Preferably, the drying time in step (2) is 45min; the raw material moisture content is reduced to 8%;
优选地，步骤(3)中红豆的烘焙时间优选40min；黑米、小麦的烘焙时间优选20min；富硒米的烘焙时间优选15min；糙米的烘焙时间优选20min。Preferably, the roasting time of red beans in step (3) is preferably 40 min; the roasting time of black rice and wheat is preferably 20 min; the roasting time of selenium-enriched rice is preferably 15 min; the roasting time of brown rice is preferably 20 min.
优选地，步骤(5)中的五谷粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1g：lml；加入的麦芽糊精的量优选为20％。Preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of the five-grain flour and 80% ethanol in the step (5) is 1 g: 1 ml; the amount of maltodextrin added is preferably 20%.
一种富硒五谷营养速溶粉的制备方法，尤其是富硒养肝护肝营养粉的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：A preparation method of selenium-enriched five-grain nutrition instant powder, especially a preparation method of selenium-enriched nutrition powder for nourishing the liver and protecting the liver, which comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
按比例称取黑芝麻、黑豆、黑米、富硒米后用清水洗净，并将黑豆置于蒸馏水中浸泡10～15h。Weigh black sesame, black beans, black rice, and selenium-enriched rice in proportion, wash them with water, and soak the black beans in distilled water for 10-15 hours.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的黑豆，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥40-50min，至豆子水分含量降至7-10％。The soaked black beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice and brown rice after cleaning are placed in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dried for 40-50 minutes until the moisture content of the beans is reduced to 7-10%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将黑豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙35-45min；燕麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min；富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙12-18min；糙米置于100℃烤箱中烘焙15-25min。Bake black beans in an oven at 120°C for 35-45min; oats in an oven at 80°C for 15-25min; selenium-enriched rice in an oven at 80°C for 12-18min; brown rice in an oven at 100°C for 15-25min .
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的黑豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米混合均匀，投入粉碎机中进行粉碎后与粉碎过筛后的苏子、枸杞、决明子、红莲子、山药、葛根混合。Mix the dried black beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice evenly, put them into a grinder for crushing, and mix with crushed and sieved perilla seeds, wolfberry, cassia seeds, red lotus seeds, yams, and kudzu root.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为0.8-1.1g：0.8-1.1ml充分糅合，加入15-25wt％的麦芽糊精，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养肝护肝五谷速溶粉。The pulverized five-grain instant powder and ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid: 0.8-1.1g: 0.8-1.1ml, and 15-25wt% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material. Granulation with a press granulator: Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried at 30°C to obtain a five-grain instant powder containing selenium, nourishing the liver and protecting the liver.
优选地，步骤(1)中的浸泡时间优选12h；Preferably, the soaking time in step (1) is preferably 12h;
优选地，步骤(2)中的干燥时间为45min；原料水分含量降至8％；Preferably, the drying time in step (2) is 45min; the raw material moisture content is reduced to 8%;
优选地，步骤(3)中黑豆烘焙时间优选40min；燕麦烘焙20min；富硒米烘焙15min；糙米烘焙20min；Preferably, black beans are baked for 40 minutes in step (3); oats are baked for 20 minutes; selenium-enriched rice is baked for 15 minutes; brown rice is baked for 20 minutes;
优选地，步骤(5)中的五谷粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1g：lml；加入的麦芽糊精的量为20％。Preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of the five-grain flour and 80% ethanol in the step (5) is 1 g: 1 ml; the amount of maltodextrin added is 20%.
第三方面，本发明还提供了一种如第一方面所述的富硒五谷营养速溶粉的应用，可用于不同人群的补硒。In the third aspect, the present invention also provides an application of the selenium-enriched five grain nutrition instant powder as described in the first aspect, which can be used for supplementing selenium of different groups of people.
一种含硒养发健脑营养粉的应用，其特种在于，用于补硒和养发健脑。The application of a nutritional powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain is characterized in that it is used for supplementing selenium and nourishing the hair and strengthening the brain.
一种含硒儿童营养粉的应用，其特征在于，用于提高免疫力和补硒，还可用于增强儿童脑神经功能。The application of a selenium-containing nutritional powder for children is characterized in that it is used for improving immunity and supplementing selenium, and can also be used for enhancing children's cranial nerve function.
一种含硒养血养气营养粉的应用，其特征在于，用于补硒、养血润燥及健胃理气。The application of a nutritional powder containing selenium for nourishing blood and nourishing qi is characterized in that it is used for supplementing selenium, nourishing blood and moistening dryness, strengthening stomach and regulating qi.
一种富硒养肝护肝营养粉的应用，其特征在于，用于补硒，提高人体免疫能力，养肝护肝及排毒。The application of a selenium-enriched liver-nourishing and liver-protecting nutritional powder is characterized in that it is used for supplementing selenium, improving human immunity, nourishing the liver, protecting the liver and expelling toxins.
与现有技术相比，本发明的富硒五谷营养速溶粉的含硒量适中，可以满足不同人群的补硒要求，口感细腻，80℃以上热水冲调，搅拌数下即可分散均匀，无结团现象，适用于不同人群补硒；制备方法简单；含硒养发健脑营养粉能防止脱发，可以有效发挥生发养发护发及健脑的作用；含硒儿童营养粉适用于儿童食用，可以在提高免疫力和补硒的同时增强儿童脑神经功能，从而达到益智的效果；含硒养血养气营养粉可以有效地养血润燥、健胃理气，是养血养气的好产品；富硒养肝护肝营养粉可提高人体免疫能力，养肝护肝排毒，适用于各类需要补硒养肝的人群。Compared with the prior art, the selenium-enriched five-grain nutrition instant powder of the present invention has a moderate selenium content, can meet the selenium supplement requirements of different groups of people, has a delicate taste, and can be evenly dispersed after being brewed in hot water above 80°C and stirred for a few times. No agglomeration phenomenon, suitable for different groups of people to supplement selenium; the preparation method is simple; the nutritional powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain can prevent hair loss, and can effectively play the role of hair growth, nourishing, hair care and strengthening the brain; the nutritional powder for children containing selenium is suitable for children Eating it can enhance children's brain nerve function while improving immunity and selenium supplementation, so as to achieve the effect of intelligence development; nourishing blood and nourishing qi nutrition powder containing selenium can effectively nourish blood and moisten dryness, strengthen stomach and regulate qi, and is a good food for nourishing blood and qi. Product: Selenium-enriched liver-nourishing and liver-protecting nutritional powder can improve human immunity, nourish the liver, protect the liver and detoxify, and is suitable for all kinds of people who need to supplement selenium and nourish the liver.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施方式对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述。以下具体实施方式和实施例仅为本发明的优选具体实施方式和实施例，以便于更好地理解本发明，因而不应视为限定本发明的范围。对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following specific implementations and examples are only preferred specific implementations and examples of the present invention, in order to better understand the present invention, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes, and within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.
实施例1：Example 1:
含硒养发健脑营养粉Selenium-containing hair and brain nutrition powder
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
称取红豆80g、燕麦100g、富硒米50g、糙米100g清水洗净，并将红豆置于400ml蒸馏水中浸泡12h。Weigh 80g of red beans, 100g of oats, 50g of selenium-enriched rice, and 100g of brown rice, wash them with water, and soak the red beans in 400ml of distilled water for 12 hours.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的红豆，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥45min，至豆子水分含量降至8％。Put soaked red beans, oats after cleaning, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dry for 45 minutes until the water content of the beans drops to 8%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将红豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙40min、燕麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙20min、富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15min、糙米置于100℃烤箱中烘焙20min。Red beans were baked in an oven at 120°C for 40 minutes, oats were baked in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes, selenium-enriched rice was baked in an oven at 80°C for 15 minutes, and brown rice was baked in an oven at 100°C for 20 minutes.
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米混合均匀，投入粉碎机中进行粉碎、过筛得五谷粉。再将核桃50g和黑芝麻20g粉碎、过筛后与五谷粉混合。Mix the dried red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice evenly, put them into a pulverizer for pulverization, and sieve to obtain the five-grain flour. Then 50g of walnuts and 20g of black sesame are crushed, sieved and mixed with the five-grain flour.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1，lml：1g充分糅合，加入麦芽糊精20％，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养发健脑五谷速溶粉。The crushed five-grain instant powder and the ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are 1, 1ml: 1g and fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid, and 20% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material, which is granulated with an extrusion granulator : Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried under the condition of 30° C. to obtain the five-grain instant powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain.
将含硒养发健脑营养粉的造粒粉与含硒养发健脑营养粉的原粉(经混合、粉碎以后未经造粒的粉)进行速溶性对比实验，速溶率的稳定性以沉降率与悬浊稳定性表示，数据对比如表1所示：The granulated powder containing selenium nourishing hair-building brain nutrition powder and the former powder (after mixing, pulverizing without granulation) of the granulated powder containing selenium nourishing hair-building brain nutrition powder are carried out instant dissolving contrast experiment, the stability of instant rate is determined by Sedimentation rate and suspension stability are indicated, and the data comparison is shown in Table 1:
表1：含硒养发健脑营养粉的造粒粉与原粉的速溶性对比Table 1: Instant-dissolution comparison between granulated powder and original powder of selenium-containing hair-nourishing and brain-building nutrition powder
本产品可满足不同人群的补硒要求，还可有效地防止脱发，发挥生发养发护发及健脑的作用，制备的速溶粉为灰褐色颗粒，口感细腻，80℃以上热水冲调，搅拌数下即可分散均匀，无结团现象，速溶性对比实验数据显示造粒粉具有较高的稳定性。This product can meet the selenium supplement requirements of different groups of people, and it can also effectively prevent hair loss, play the role of hair growth, hair care, hair care and brain health. The prepared instant powder is grayish-brown granules with a delicate taste. It can be dispersed evenly after a few stirs without agglomeration. The experimental data of instant solubility comparison shows that the granulated powder has high stability.
实施例2Example 2
含硒儿童营养粉Children's nutrition powder with selenium
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
称取红豆60g、薏仁50g、燕麦160g、富硒米60g清水洗净，并将红豆、薏仁分别置于250ml蒸馏水中浸泡12h。Weigh 60g of red beans, 50g of barley, 160g of oats, and 60g of selenium-enriched rice, wash them with water, and soak the red beans and barley in 250ml of distilled water for 12 hours respectively.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的红豆、薏仁，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥45min，至豆子水分含量降至8％。Put soaked red beans, barley, washed oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dry for 45 minutes until the water content of the beans drops to 8%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将红豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙40min；薏仁置于120℃烤箱中烘焙40min；燕麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙20min；富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15min；黑芝麻置于150-160℃烤箱中烘焙10min。Bake red beans in an oven at 120°C for 40 minutes; bake barley in an oven at 120°C for 40 minutes; bake oats in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes; bake selenium-enriched rice in an oven at 80°C for 15 minutes; Bake in an oven for 10 min.
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米投入粉碎机中进行粉碎、过筛得五谷粉。再将核桃40g、红莲子50g、红枣30g、山药50g粉碎、过筛后与五谷粉混合。The dried red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice and brown rice are put into a pulverizer for pulverization and sieving to obtain the five-grain flour. Then 40g of walnuts, 50g of red lotus seeds, 30g of red dates, and 50g of yams were crushed, sieved and mixed with five-grain flour.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1，lml：1g充分糅合，加入麦芽糊精20％，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养发健脑五谷速溶粉。The crushed five-grain instant powder and the ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are 1, 1ml: 1g and fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid, and 20% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material, which is granulated with an extrusion granulator : Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried under the condition of 30° C. to obtain the five-grain instant powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain.
将含硒儿童营养粉的造粒粉与含硒儿童营养粉的原粉(经混合、粉碎以后未经造粒的粉)进行速溶性对比实验，速溶率的稳定性以沉降率与悬浊稳定性表示，数据对比如表2所示：The granulated powder of selenium-containing children's nutrition powder and the original powder of selenium-containing children's nutrition powder (the powder that has not been granulated after mixing and crushing) were compared for instant solubility. The stability of the instant rate is determined by the sedimentation rate and suspension stability. The data comparison is shown in Table 2:
表2：含硒儿童营养粉的造粒粉与原粉的速溶性对比Table 2: Comparison of instant dissolving properties between granulated powder and original powder of selenium-containing children's nutrition powder
本产品适用于儿童食用，可以在提高免疫力和补硒的同时增强儿童脑神经功能，从而达到益智的效果；速溶粉为灰褐色颗粒，口感细腻，80℃以上热水冲调，搅拌数下即可分散均匀，无结团现象，速溶性对比实验数据显示造粒粉具有较高的稳定性。This product is suitable for children. It can enhance children's brain function while improving immunity and selenium supplementation, so as to achieve the effect of intelligence development. The instant powder is gray-brown granules with delicate taste. It can disperse evenly without agglomeration. The experimental data of instant solubility comparison shows that the granulated powder has high stability.
实施例3Example 3
含硒养血养气营养粉Selenium nourishing blood nourishing qi nutrition powder
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
称取红豆100g、黑米100g、小麦100g、富硒米50g清水洗净，并将红豆置于500ml蒸馏水中浸泡12h。Weigh 100g of red beans, 100g of black rice, 100g of wheat, and 50g of selenium-enriched rice, wash them with water, and soak the red beans in 500ml of distilled water for 12 hours.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的红豆，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥45min，至豆子水分含量降至8％。Put soaked red beans, oats after cleaning, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dry for 45 minutes until the water content of the beans drops to 8%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将红豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙40min、黑米、小麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙20min、富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15min、糙米置于100℃烤箱中烘焙20min。Red beans were baked in an oven at 120°C for 40 minutes, black rice and wheat were baked in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes, selenium-enriched rice was baked in an oven at 80°C for 15 minutes, and brown rice was baked in an oven at 100°C for 20 minutes.
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的红豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米混合均匀，投入粉碎机中进行粉碎。再将30g阿胶、50g红枣、30g花生、20g核桃和20g枸杞粉碎、过筛并与粉碎后的谷物混合。Mix the dried red beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice evenly, and put them into a grinder for grinding. Then 30g of donkey-hide gelatin, 50g of red dates, 30g of peanuts, 20g of walnuts and 20g of wolfberry were pulverized, sieved and mixed with the pulverized grains.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1，lml：1g充分糅合，加入麦芽糊精20％，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养发健脑五谷速溶粉。The crushed five-grain instant powder and the ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are 1, 1ml: 1g and fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid, and 20% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material, which is granulated with an extrusion granulator : Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried under the condition of 30° C. to obtain the five-grain instant powder containing selenium for nourishing hair and strengthening the brain.
将含硒养血养气营养粉的造粒粉与含硒养血养气营养粉的原粉(经混合、粉碎以后未经造粒的粉)进行速溶性对比实验，速溶率的稳定性以沉降率与悬浊稳定性表示，数据对比如表3所示：The granulated powder containing selenium nourishing blood and nourishing qi nutrition powder and the original powder containing selenium nourishing blood and nourishing qi nourishing powder (powder that has not been granulated after mixing and pulverizing) are subjected to instant solubility comparison experiments. The stability of the instant rate is determined by the sedimentation rate. Indicated by the suspension stability, the data comparison is shown in Table 3:
表3：含硒养血养气营养粉的造粒粉与原粉的速溶性对比Table 3: Instant dissolving comparison between the granulated powder and the original powder of selenium nourishing blood and nourishing qi nutritional powder
本产品含硒量适中，可以满足补硒要求，可以有效地养血润燥、健胃理气，是养血养气的好产品；速溶粉为灰褐色颗粒，口感细腻，80℃以上热水冲调，搅拌数下即可分散均匀，无结团现象，速溶性对比实验数据显示造粒粉具有较高的稳定性。The selenium content of this product is moderate, which can meet the requirements of selenium supplementation. It can effectively nourish blood and moisturize dryness, invigorate the stomach and regulate qi. It is a good product for nourishing blood and qi; , It can be dispersed evenly after stirring for a few times without agglomeration phenomenon. The experimental data of instant solubility comparison shows that the granulated powder has high stability.
实施例4Example 4
富硒养肝护肝营养粉Selenium-enriched Liver Nutrient Powder
(1)原料预处理(1) Raw material pretreatment
称取黑芝麻50g、黑豆90g、黑米80g、富硒米50g清水洗净，并将黑豆置于400ml蒸馏水中浸泡12h。Weigh 50g of black sesame seeds, 90g of black beans, 80g of black rice, and 50g of selenium-enriched rice, wash them with water, and soak the black beans in 400ml of distilled water for 12 hours.
(2)干燥(2) dry
将泡好的黑豆，清洗之后的燕麦、富硒米、糙米置于真空微波干燥机中，干燥45min，至豆子水分含量降至8％。Soaked black beans, oats after cleaning, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice are placed in a vacuum microwave dryer, and dried for 45 minutes until the water content of the beans drops to 8%.
(3)熟化(3) ripening
将黑豆置于120℃烤箱中烘焙40min、燕麦置于80℃烤箱中烘焙20min、富硒米置于80℃烤箱中烘焙15min、糙米置于100℃烤箱中烘焙20min。Black beans were baked in an oven at 120°C for 40 minutes, oats were baked in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes, selenium-enriched rice was baked in an oven at 80°C for 15 minutes, and brown rice was baked in an oven at 100°C for 20 minutes.
(4)混合、粉碎(4) mixing and crushing
将干燥好的黑豆、燕麦、富硒米、糙米混合均匀投入粉碎机中进行粉碎，再将苏子20g、枸杞30g、决明子50g、红莲子30g、山药50g、葛根50g粉碎、过筛并与粉碎后的谷物混合。Mix the dried black beans, oats, selenium-enriched rice, and brown rice evenly into a grinder for crushing, then crush 20g of perilla seeds, 30g of wolfberry, 50g of cassia seeds, 30g of red lotus seeds, 50g of yam, and 50g of kudzu root. After the grain is mixed.
(5)造粒、干燥(5) Granulation and drying
将粉碎后的五谷速溶粉与质量分数为80％的乙醇按料液比为1，lml：1g充分糅合，加入麦芽糊精20％，制成软材，在用挤压式造粒机造粒：最后将制粒在30℃条件下通风干燥，得到含硒养肝护肝五谷速溶粉。The crushed five-grain instant powder and the ethanol with a mass fraction of 80% are 1, 1ml: 1g and fully mixed according to the ratio of material to liquid, and 20% of maltodextrin is added to make a soft material, which is granulated with an extrusion granulator : Finally, the granulation is ventilated and dried at 30° C. to obtain the five-grain instant powder containing selenium, nourishing the liver and protecting the liver.
将富硒养肝护肝营养粉的造粒粉与富硒养肝护肝营养粉的原粉(经混合、粉碎以后未经造粒的粉)进行速溶性对比实验，速溶率的稳定性以沉降率与悬浊稳定性表示，数据对比如表4所示：The granulated powder of selenium-enriched liver-nourishing and liver-protecting nutrition powder and the former powder of selenium-enriched liver-nourishing and liver-protecting nutrition powder (the powder without granulation after mixing and pulverizing) are carried out instant solubility contrast experiment, the stability of instant rate is determined by Sedimentation rate and suspension stability are indicated, and the data comparison is shown in Table 4:
表4：富硒养肝护肝营养粉的造粒粉与原粉的速溶性对比Table 4: Comparison of instant solubility between the granulated powder and the original powder of selenium-enriched liver-nourishing and liver-protecting nutrition powder
本产品含硒量适中，可以提高人体免疫能力，养肝护肝排毒，适用于各类需要补硒养肝的人群；速溶粉为灰褐色颗粒，口感细腻，80℃以上热水冲调，搅拌数下即可分散均匀，无结团现象，速溶性对比实验数据显示造粒粉具有较高的稳定性。This product contains a moderate amount of selenium, which can improve human immunity, nourish the liver, protect the liver and detoxify. It is suitable for all kinds of people who need to supplement selenium and nourish the liver. It can be dispersed evenly in a few times without agglomeration phenomenon. The experimental data of instant solubility comparison shows that the granulated powder has high stability.
以上实施例中的速溶性对比实验中的速溶性的稳定性以沉淀率和悬浊稳定性表示，沉淀率越大，表明稳定性越差。检测方法如下：The stability of instant solubility in the comparison experiment of instant solubility in the above examples is represented by precipitation rate and suspension stability, and the greater the precipitation rate, the worse the stability. The detection method is as follows:
沉淀率的测定方法：取一定质量已配好的速溶粉液于离心管中，离心10min，弃去上层清液，测定沉淀物的质量。以沉淀率SB表示速溶粉的稳定性。Determination method of sedimentation rate: Take a certain amount of prepared instant powder in a centrifuge tube, centrifuge for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, and measure the quality of the sediment. The stability of the instant powder is expressed by the sedimentation rate SB.
SB＝m1/m2×100％SB=m1/m2×100%
式中：m1—沉淀物的质量，g；m2—速溶粉液的质量，g。In the formula: m1—mass of sediment, g; m2—mass of instant powder liquid, g.
悬浊稳定性的测定方法：将样品用高速离心机在4000r/min条件下离心15min，取上层清液稀释后于波长660nm处测定其吸光度A。Measuring method of suspension stability: Centrifuge the sample with a high-speed centrifuge at 4000r/min for 15min, take the supernatant and dilute it and measure its absorbance A at a wavelength of 660nm.
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| CN105124375A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽倮倮米业有限公司 | Complementary instant rice flour for infants and young children and processing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105124375A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽倮倮米业有限公司 | Complementary instant rice flour for infants and young children and processing method thereof |
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