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CN106230177A - Stepping motor - Google Patents

Stepping motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106230177A
CN106230177A CN201610655871.6A CN201610655871A CN106230177A CN 106230177 A CN106230177 A CN 106230177A CN 201610655871 A CN201610655871 A CN 201610655871A CN 106230177 A CN106230177 A CN 106230177A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
housing
rotor
motor
terminals subgroup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610655871.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王安羽
乔晓华
李华
张健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University of Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University of Technology filed Critical Jiangsu University of Technology
Priority to CN201610655871.6A priority Critical patent/CN106230177A/en
Publication of CN106230177A publication Critical patent/CN106230177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stepping motor, which comprises: a housing; a stator mounted on an inner wall of the housing; a rotor rotatably supported on the housing and passing through the stator; a terminal group disposed on an outer wall of the housing and electrically connected with the stator. The invention can avoid the phenomenon of stator connecting wire disconnection.

Description

步进电机stepper motor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种步进电机。The invention relates to a stepping motor.

背景技术Background technique

目前,现有的步进电机内的定子是通过电线引出至壳体外的,电线与定子上的线圈电连接。这种电机在制造时,首先将电线与定子电连接,然后进行塑封成型,形成壳体。由于塑封成型模具的温度在130℃以上并且需保持3~5分钟,所以需要使用耐高温的电线。由于电线直接注塑在塑封材料内,在电机与塑封材料的连接处,电线受到弯曲,易造成电线断线。通常的断线率在5~10%之间。而且,根据各个客户不同,所需的电线及接插件均不一致,需注塑各种不同的塑封定子,对部品的管理造成不便。At present, the stator in the existing stepping motor is led out of the housing through electric wires, and the electric wires are electrically connected to the coils on the stator. When this kind of motor is manufactured, the wires are first electrically connected to the stator, and then plastic molding is performed to form a housing. Since the temperature of the plastic sealing mold is above 130°C and needs to be maintained for 3 to 5 minutes, it is necessary to use high temperature resistant wires. Since the electric wires are directly injected into the plastic packaging material, the electric wires are bent at the connection between the motor and the plastic packaging material, which may easily cause the wires to break. The usual disconnection rate is between 5 and 10%. Moreover, according to different customers, the required wires and connectors are inconsistent, and various plastic-sealed stators need to be injected, which causes inconvenience to the management of parts.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种步进电机,它可以避免定子连接线断线的现象。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a stepping motor, which can avoid the disconnection of the stator connecting wire.

本发明解决上述技术问题采取的技术方案是:一种步进电机,它包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a stepper motor, which includes:

壳体;case;

定子,所述定子安装在壳体的内壁上;a stator mounted on the inner wall of the housing;

转子,所述转子可旋转地支承在壳体上,并且所述转子穿过所述定子;a rotor rotatably supported on the housing and passing through the stator;

接线端子组,所述接线端子组设置在壳体的外壁上,并且所述接线端子组与定子电连接。A connection terminal group, the connection terminal group is arranged on the outer wall of the casing, and the connection terminal group is electrically connected to the stator.

进一步为了使其能够计算转子转动圈数,所述壳体内还设置有转子转动圈数计数装置,所述转子转动圈数计数装置包括相互配合的磁环和霍尔传感器,所述磁环安装在所述转子的轴上,所述霍尔传感器的信号输出端接入接线端子组内。Further, in order to make it possible to count the number of rotor rotations, a rotor rotation number counting device is also provided in the housing, and the rotor rotation number counting device includes a magnetic ring and a Hall sensor that cooperate with each other, and the magnetic ring is installed on the On the shaft of the rotor, the signal output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the terminal group.

进一步,所述接线端子组包括基座和设置在基座内的金属针,所述基座与所述定子电连接。Further, the terminal set includes a base and metal pins arranged in the base, and the base is electrically connected with the stator.

进一步,所述转子的两端部通过轴承可旋转地支承在壳体上。Further, both ends of the rotor are rotatably supported on the housing through bearings.

采用了上述技术方案后,本发明的步进电机,其接线端子组与定子电连接,然后就用普通的电线或插接件与接线端子连接,为定子供电,通过设置接线端子避免了电线直接注塑,可以采用一般的常温的电线,降低了成本并且避免了电线断线的危险;同时带接线端子组的定子可配套各种不同的电线,通用性提高,减少了加工和管理的成本;另外,霍尔传感器内置于电机内部,替代传统的电机本体与信号件分离设计。After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the stepping motor of the present invention, its wiring terminal group is electrically connected with the stator, and then just connects with the wiring terminal with common electric wire or plug-in piece, supplies power for the stator, has avoided the electric wire by arranging the wiring terminal Direct injection molding can use ordinary normal temperature wires, which reduces the cost and avoids the risk of wire breakage; at the same time, the stator with terminal block can be matched with various wires, which improves the versatility and reduces the cost of processing and management; In addition, the Hall sensor is built into the motor, replacing the traditional design of separating the motor body and signal parts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的步进电机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a stepping motor of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种步进电机,它包括:As shown in Figure 1, a stepper motor, it includes:

壳体1;shell 1;

定子2,所述定子2安装在壳体1的内壁上;Stator 2, the stator 2 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1;

转子3,所述转子3可旋转地支承在壳体1上,并且所述转子3穿过所述定子2;a rotor 3, which is rotatably supported on the housing 1, and which passes through the stator 2;

接线端子组4,所述接线端子组4设置在壳体1的外壁上,并且所述接线端子组4与定子2电连接。The connection terminal group 4 , the connection terminal group 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the housing 1 , and the connection terminal group 4 is electrically connected to the stator 2 .

如图1所示,所述壳体1内还设置有转子转动圈数计数装置,所述转子转动圈数计数装置包括相互配合的磁环和霍尔传感器5,所述磁环安装在所述转子3的轴上,所述霍尔传感器5的信号输出端接入接线端子组4内。As shown in Figure 1, a rotor rotation number counting device is also provided in the housing 1, and the rotor rotation number counting device includes a magnetic ring and a Hall sensor 5 that cooperate with each other, and the magnetic ring is installed on the On the shaft of the rotor 3 , the signal output end of the Hall sensor 5 is connected to the terminal block 4 .

如图1所示,所述接线端子组4包括基座41和设置在基座41内的金属针42,所述基座41与所述定子2电连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal set 4 includes a base 41 and a metal pin 42 disposed in the base 41 , and the base 41 is electrically connected to the stator 2 .

如图1所示,所述转子3的两端部通过轴承可旋转地支承在壳体1上。As shown in FIG. 1 , both ends of the rotor 3 are rotatably supported on the casing 1 through bearings.

将金属针42与电线连接从而给定子2通电,具体的连接方式有多种,可以直接将金属针42与电线电连接,也可以通过插接件与接线端子组4的接线端子进行连接。插接件形状大小与接线端子4的接线端子相匹配。Connect the metal pin 42 to the wire to energize the stator 2. There are many specific connection methods. The metal pin 42 can be directly connected to the wire, or can be connected to the terminals of the terminal group 4 through a connector. The shape and size of the connector match the connection terminals of the connection terminal 4 .

本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

本发明的步进电机,其接线端子组4与定子2电连接,然后就用普通的电线或插接件与接线端子连接,为定子供电,通过设置接线端子避免了电线直接注塑,可以采用一般的常温的电线,降低了成本并且避免了电线断线的危险;同时带接线端子组4的定子可配套各种不同的电线,通用性提高,减少了加工和管理的成本;另外,霍尔传感器内置于电机内部,替代传统的电机本体与信号件分离设计。In the stepping motor of the present invention, its connecting terminal group 4 is electrically connected with the stator 2, and then it is connected with the connecting terminals with common electric wires or connectors to supply power for the stator. Ordinary normal temperature electric wires reduce the cost and avoid the danger of wire breakage; at the same time, the stator with terminal group 4 can be matched with various electric wires, which improves the versatility and reduces the cost of processing and management; in addition, Hall The sensor is built into the motor, replacing the traditional design of separating the motor body and signal parts.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Inventions, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a motor, it is characterised in that: it includes:
Housing (1);
Stator (2), described stator (2) is arranged on the inwall of housing (1);
Rotor (3), described rotor (3) can be rotated to support on housing (1), and described rotor (3) is through described stator (2);
Terminals subgroup (4), described terminals subgroup (4) is arranged on the outer wall of housing (1), and described terminals subgroup (4) electrically connect with stator (2).
Motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described housing is additionally provided with rotor turning collar in (1) Counting number device, described rotor turning collar counting number device includes magnet ring and Hall element (5), the described magnet ring cooperated Being arranged on the axle of described rotor (3), the signal output part of described Hall element (5) accesses in terminals subgroup (4).
Motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described terminals subgroup (4) include pedestal (41) and The metal needle (42) being arranged in pedestal (41), described pedestal (41) electrically connects with described stator (2).
Motor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of described rotor (3) can be revolved by bearing It is bearing on housing (1) with turning.
CN201610655871.6A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Stepping motor Pending CN106230177A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610655871.6A CN106230177A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Stepping motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610655871.6A CN106230177A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Stepping motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106230177A true CN106230177A (en) 2016-12-14

Family

ID=57547397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610655871.6A Pending CN106230177A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Stepping motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106230177A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106533064A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 张四清 Motor capable of calculating rotation turns of rotor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4287446A (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-09-01 Amp Incorporated Stator for stepper motor
CN202424388U (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-09-05 东莞信浓马达有限公司 Stepping motor
CN203457023U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-02-26 深圳市兆威机电有限公司 Stepper motor
CN104737424A (en) * 2012-10-16 2015-06-24 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Connection element for a drive arrangement and a drive arrangement having a connection part

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4287446A (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-09-01 Amp Incorporated Stator for stepper motor
CN202424388U (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-09-05 东莞信浓马达有限公司 Stepping motor
CN104737424A (en) * 2012-10-16 2015-06-24 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Connection element for a drive arrangement and a drive arrangement having a connection part
CN203457023U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-02-26 深圳市兆威机电有限公司 Stepper motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106533064A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 张四清 Motor capable of calculating rotation turns of rotor

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Application publication date: 20161214