CN106228732A - A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106228732A CN106228732A CN201610692113.1A CN201610692113A CN106228732A CN 106228732 A CN106228732 A CN 106228732A CN 201610692113 A CN201610692113 A CN 201610692113A CN 106228732 A CN106228732 A CN 106228732A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system, belong to forest fire monitoring system technical field.This identification system includes weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, interface protection module, central processing module, infrared image acquisition module, visible images acquisition module and conflagration area identification module；Described interface protection module includes detector, timer; serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit; wherein detector, timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, and detector is connected with level translation protection circuit.The mode that the present invention uses visible images to be combined with thermal infrared images judges risk of forest fire, can significantly reduce the misclassification rate of forest fire, improves the operational efficiency of system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system, belong to forest fire monitoring system technical field.
Background technology
Forest fire is the natural disaster that a kind of destructiveness is big, dispose relief difficulty, and it not only can be burnt trees to death, directly subtract
Few area of woods, but also can heavy damage forest structure, cause air pollution, soil erosion, forest species minimizing even
Extinction.In order to prevent and find forest fire in time, people take many measures, and the most commonplace way is at quilt
Monitoring device is installed in control forest zone.
Application No. 201310622376.1, the patent of invention in filing date on November 30th, 2013 discloses forest fire
Monitoring device, including JN5121-000-M02 chip, power processor, solar battery group, is connected to JN5121-000-M02
Power driving control device, sensor acquisition interface, RS-232 communication interface and clock chip on chip, described power supply processes
Device is simultaneously connected with solar battery group, N5121-000-M02 chip, power driving control device, sensor acquisition interface, RS-232
Communication interface and clock chip.This invention is by above-mentioned principle, it is possible to gather and process the information of network's coverage area, to forest
Fire monitoring provides the support on initial data, show that position is easily sent out in forest fire, eliminates disaster hidden-trouble, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Application No. 201410317685.2, the patent of invention in filing date on June 30th, 2014 relates to a kind of Forest Fire
Calamity early warning system.System uses ZigBee technology to build a cordless communication network, and this network is mainly by terminal node, coordination joint
Point and sending node are constituted.The ambient parameter of digital sensor collection mainly has temperature, relative humidity, intensity of illumination etc., each
The node of individual difference in functionality is dispersed in collection site ambient parameter in forest on request, and the data of collection are after treatment by wireless
Communication network sends to monitoring side and server controls end.This system uses radio frequency chip CC2431 to save as sensor network
Point, Centroid is connected with GPRS module DTP-S05Ci, and the data collected by terminal node by mobile communications network forward
Server in mobile phone terminal or the Internet, it is achieved that the function of early warning is moved in forest fire.This system have structure simplify,
Technical sophistication degree is low, low cost, in real time and accurately feature.
Application No. 201510311371.6, a kind of many data of the disclosure of the invention in filing date on June 9th, 2015 are melted
The forest fire intelligent identifying system closed, it includes thermal infrared imager, digital camera, ultrasound wave weather station, geography information system
System and host computer, thermal infrared imager, digital camera, ultrasound wave weather station and GIS-Geographic Information System are connected with host computer respectively；
Artificial neural network and fuzzy expert system, described artificial neural network analysis infrared thermal imagery it is provided with on described host computer
Instrument gather infrared image and numeral camera acquisition visible images, and will analyze after data be transferred to fuzzy expert system
Statistics calculates the probability of forest fire, and ultrasound wave weather station provides the meteorological data of forest, and GIS-Geographic Information System provides geography information.
The invention provides a kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system and the method for multi-data fusion, multiple data are melted by the method
Incompatible carry out forest fire prediction, the misclassification rate of forest fire can be significantly reduced, improve the operational efficiency of system, reduce work people
The labor intensity of member.
Current forest fire monitoring system mainly stresses to gather the various information of suspicious fire area and judgement catches fire ground
Point, but the circuit module in monitoring system is due to life-time service, it is easy to the situation of the data transmission exception of signals collecting occurs,
So it is easy to affect the properly functioning of whole forest fire monitoring system.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system, can overcome present stage
There is no in forest fire monitoring system whether testing circuit detection module coffret connects abnormal situation, it is to avoid owing to connecing
Mouth connects and extremely causes affecting the properly functioning of whole forest fire monitoring system.
The present invention solves that its technical problem adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system, including weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, central processing module, infrared
Image capture module, visible images acquisition module and conflagration area identification module；Wherein, weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring
Module is connected with central processing module respectively, central processing module respectively with infrared image acquisition module and visible images collection
Module connect, infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module respectively with conflagration area identification module；
Described weather monitoring module, for gathering the forest weather information needing monitoring；
Described geographical monitoring modular, for gathering the forest geography information needing monitoring；
Described central processing module, for receiving weather monitoring module and the information of geographical monitoring modular collection and judging according to it
Fire whether may be had to produce, then issue to infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module according to judged result
Control instruction；
Described infrared image acquisition module, for the infrared figure of the suspicious fire area of instruction acquisition according to central processing module
Picture；
Described visible images acquisition module, for the visible figure of the suspicious fire area of instruction acquisition according to central processing module
Picture；
Described conflagration area identification module, for the letter gathered according to infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module
Breath comprehensive analysis and judgement catch fire place, determine the area that catches fire；
This system also includes that interface protection module, described interface protection module one end are connected with weather monitoring module, the other end with
Central processing module connects, and described interface protection module is for the connection of detection weather monitoring module automatically with central processing module
The most abnormal；
Described interface protection module includes detector, timer, serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit, wherein detector,
Timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, detector and level translation
Protection circuit connects.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described weather monitoring module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, air velocity transducer and wind transducer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described temperature sensor is thermocouple.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described air velocity transducer is ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described visible images acquisition module uses digital camera.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described infrared image acquisition module uses thermal infrared imager.
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system of the present invention, uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, tool
There is a techniques below effect:
1, the present invention is provided with interface protection module, does not has testing circuit to detect in can overcoming present stage forest fire monitoring system
Whether module transfer interface connects abnormal situation, it is to avoid affect whole forest fire monitoring owing to interface connects abnormal causing
System properly functioning.
2, the interface protection module of the present invention is provided with a level translation protection circuit, can to this interface protective circuit
Carry out pressure limiting, current limliting, prevent overvoltage, excessively stream, dash current or electrostatic etc. from destroying the internal circuit of the present invention.
3, the present invention uses thermal infrared imager to gather the infrared image of suspicious fire area；Do not limited by daytime, daytime and
Can judge risk of forest fire in the evening accurately.
4, the mode that the present invention uses visible images to be combined with thermal infrared images judges risk of forest fire, can significantly reduce gloomy
The misclassification rate of forest fires calamity, improves the operational efficiency of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the invention is described in further details.
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system, including weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, central processing module,
Infrared image acquisition module, visible images acquisition module and conflagration area identification module；Wherein, weather monitoring module and geography
Monitoring modular is connected with central processing module respectively, central processing module respectively with infrared image acquisition module and visible images
Acquisition module connect, infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module respectively with conflagration area identification module；
Described weather monitoring module, for gathering the forest weather information needing monitoring；
Described geographical monitoring modular, for gathering the forest geography information needing monitoring；
Described central processing module, for receiving weather monitoring module and the information of geographical monitoring modular collection and judging according to it
Fire whether may be had to produce, then issue to infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module according to judged result
Control instruction；
Described infrared image acquisition module, for the infrared figure of the suspicious fire area of instruction acquisition according to central processing module
Picture；
Described visible images acquisition module, for the visible figure of the suspicious fire area of instruction acquisition according to central processing module
Picture；
Described conflagration area identification module, for the letter gathered according to infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module
Breath comprehensive analysis and judgement catch fire place, determine the area that catches fire；
This system also includes that interface protection module, described interface protection module one end are connected with weather monitoring module, the other end with
Central processing module connects, and described interface protection module is for the connection of detection weather monitoring module automatically with central processing module
The most abnormal；
Described interface protection module includes detector, timer, serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit, wherein detector,
Timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, detector and level translation
Protection circuit connects.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described weather monitoring module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, air velocity transducer and wind transducer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described temperature sensor is thermocouple.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described air velocity transducer is ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described visible images acquisition module uses digital camera.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described infrared image acquisition module uses thermal infrared imager.
In the forest fire intelligent identifying system of the present invention, temperature sensor is thermocouple.Thermocouple is by two different materials
Metal wire composition, weld together at end.Measure the ambient temperature being not added with hot spot again, it is possible to accurately know hot spot
Temperature.Owing to it must have the conductor of two kinds of unlike materials, so referred to as thermocouple.The thermocouple that unlike material is made makes
For different temperature ranges, their sensitivity is the most different.The sensitivity of thermocouple refers to hot spot variations in temperature 1 DEG C
Time, the variable quantity of output potential difference.For the thermocouple of most metals materials for support, this numerical value is about 5～40
Microvolt/DEG C between.
In the forest fire intelligent identifying system of the present invention, air velocity transducer is ultrasonic wind speed sensor.Ultrasonic wind speed
Sensor is the measurement utilizing ultrasound wave time difference method to realize wind speed.The aerial spread speed of sound, in meeting and wind direction
Air velocity superposition.If the direction of propagation of ultrasound wave is identical with wind direction, its speed can be accelerated；Otherwise, if the propagation of ultrasound wave
If direction is contrary with wind direction, its speed can be slack-off.Therefore, under fixing testing conditions, ultrasound wave is propagated in atmosphere
Speed can be corresponding with function of wind speed.Accurate wind speed and direction is i.e. can get by calculating.
The present invention uses thermal infrared imager to gather the infrared image of suspicious fire area；Do not limited by daytime, daytime and evening
On can judge risk of forest fire accurately.Thermal infrared imager is to utilize Infrared Detectors and optical imagery object lens to accept tested mesh
Target infrared energy distribution pattern reflects on the light-sensitive element of Infrared Detectors, thus obtains Infrared Thermogram, this
Thermography is corresponding with the heat distribution field of body surface.Generally thermal infrared imager is exactly sent by object invisible infrared
Energy conversion is visible heat picture.The above different colours of heat picture represents the different temperatures of testee.
Thermal infrared imager is that a use optoelectronic device detects and measures radiation and builds between radiation and surface temperature
The vertical science connected each other.Radiation refers to generation when radiation energy (electromagnetic wave) is moved in the case of not having direct conductive medium
Heat moves.The operation principle of modern thermal infrared imager is to use optoelectronic device to detect and measure radiation, and at radiation and table
Set up between surface temperature and connect each other.All objects higher than absolute zero (-273 DEG C) all can send infra-red radiation.Infra-red heat
The infrared energy distribution pattern utilizing Infrared Detectors and optical imagery object lens to accept measured target as instrument reflects infrared
On the light-sensitive element of detector, thus obtaining Infrared Thermogram, this thermography is corresponding with the heat distribution field of body surface.Logical
Say that thermal infrared imager is exactly that the invisible infrared energy sent by object is changed into visible heat picture popularly.Above heat picture
Different colours represent the different temperatures of testee.By checking heat picture, it can be observed that the bulk temperature of measured target
Distribution situation, the heat condition of goal in research, thus carry out the judgement of further work.
The mode that the present invention uses visible images to be combined with thermal infrared images judges risk of forest fire, can significantly reduce forest
The misclassification rate of fire, improves the operational efficiency of system.
The present invention is provided with interface protection module, does not has testing circuit to examine in can overcoming present stage forest fire monitoring system
Survey whether module transfer interface connects abnormal situation, it is to avoid affect whole forest fire prison owing to interface connects abnormal causing
Ore-controlling Role properly functioning.The interface protection module of the present invention is provided with a level translation protection circuit, to this interface protection electricity
Road can carry out pressure limiting, current limliting, prevents overvoltage, excessively stream, dash current or electrostatic etc. from destroying the internal circuit of the present invention.
Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to make various on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Change.
Claims (6)
1. a forest fire intelligent identifying system, including weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, central processing module, red
Outer image capture module, visible images acquisition module and conflagration area identification module；Wherein, weather monitoring module and geographical prison
Surveying module to be connected with central processing module respectively, central processing module is adopted with infrared image acquisition module and visible images respectively
Collection module connect, infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module respectively with conflagration area identification module；
Described weather monitoring module, for gathering the forest weather information needing monitoring；
Described geographical monitoring modular, for gathering the forest geography information needing monitoring；
Described central processing module, for receiving weather monitoring module and the information of geographical monitoring modular collection and judging according to it
Fire whether may be had to produce, then issue to infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module according to judged result
Control instruction；
Described infrared image acquisition module, for the infrared figure of the suspicious fire area of instruction acquisition according to central processing module
Picture；
Described visible images acquisition module, for the visible figure of the suspicious fire area of instruction acquisition according to central processing module
Picture；
Described conflagration area identification module, for the letter gathered according to infrared image acquisition module and visible images acquisition module
Breath comprehensive analysis and judgement catch fire place, determine the area that catches fire；
It is characterized in that, this system also includes interface protection module, and described interface protection module one end is with weather monitoring module even
Connecing, the other end is connected with central processing module, and described interface protection module is for detection weather monitoring module and centre automatically
The connection of reason module is the most abnormal；
Described interface protection module includes detector, timer, serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit, wherein detector,
Timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, detector and level translation
Protection circuit connects.
2. a kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system according to claim 1 described in, it is characterised in that described weather monitoring
Module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer and wind transducer.
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described temperature sensor is
Thermocouple.
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described air velocity transducer is
Ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described visible images is adopted
Collection module uses digital camera.
A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described infrared image acquisition
Module uses thermal infrared imager.
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| CN201610692113.1A CN106228732A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system |
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| CN201610692113.1A CN106228732A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of forest fire intelligent identifying system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106920358A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Forest fire accident alarm method based on power transmission network |
| CN110782636A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-11 | 湖北民族大学 | A forest fire monitoring and fighting system |
| CN110827501A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-21 | 四川汇源光通信有限公司 | Fire detection method and device based on 5G communication technology and polarization technology |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |