CN106225424A - The air separation unit that a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share - Google Patents
The air separation unit that a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106225424A CN106225424A CN201610691857.1A CN201610691857A CN106225424A CN 106225424 A CN106225424 A CN 106225424A CN 201610691857 A CN201610691857 A CN 201610691857A CN 106225424 A CN106225424 A CN 106225424A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen pump
- tower
- oxygen
- product
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
- F25J3/04054—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams of air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04787—Heat exchange, e.g. main heat exchange line; Subcooler, external reboiler-condenser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04793—Rectification, e.g. columns; Reboiler-condenser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04872—Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.
- F25J3/04878—Side by side arrangement of multiple vessels in a main column system, wherein the vessels are normally mounted one upon the other or forming different sections of the same column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/04—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J2200/06—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flow-sheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/40—Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/02—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams using a pump in general or hydrostatic pressure increase
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
- F25J2240/46—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval the fluid being oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The air separation unit that a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share, its key equipment includes: main heat exchanger, product oxygen pump, by the cold rectifying column formed of master of Shang Ta, lower tower and centre, and the closing thermal insulation ice chest filled with pearlife of these equipment is installed, described upper tower bottom is provided with liquid oxygen outlet port, this liquid oxygen outlet port pipe is connected to product oxygen pump, two-way has been picked out after this product oxygen pump, one tunnel connects main heat exchanger, by carrying out the liquid oxygen re-heat heat exchange runner of heat exchange with the pressure-air heat exchange runner just flowed, and pick out ice chest;Described adjacent pressure-air heat exchange runner is connected to lower tower after main heat exchanger picks out;Separately lead up to be connected to after choke valve main cold, as the lower tower nitrogen of low-temperature receiver condensation and make liquid oxygen connect upper tower after flashing to oxygen;Product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump are mainly shared by the present invention, i.e. use a product oxygen pump, both can guarantee that the needs of oxygen were produced in intrinsic pressure contracting, and can substitute again the function of circulation oxygen pump, reach Simplified flowsheet, reduce the purpose of equipment investment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of product oxygen pump and circulate the air separation unit that oxygen pump shares, especially one cryopump
Compression liquid oxygen laggard main heat exchanger heat exchange produces the air separation unit of oxygen, it is adaptable to interior compression process, belongs to cryogenic air separation technology
Field.
Background technology
Existing liquid oxygen internal compression is as it is shown in figure 1, the equipment related generally to has: main heat exchanger 1, flow process oxygen pump 2, master
Tower, king-tower contains: lower tower 3, main cold 4, upper tower 5.Main heat exchanger 1 effect is: after just flowing pressure-air and low temperature supercharging, liquid oxygen changes
Heat, makes liquid oxygen gasification become oxygen product to extract ice chest 6 out, is just flowing air cooling-down and is becoming low temperature liquid air to enter lower tower 3.Flow process oxygen pump is made
With: liquid oxygen is sucked from main cold 4, after supercharging, sends into main heat exchanger 1.King-tower effect: separated by cryogenic rectification and produce oxygen, nitrogen produces
Product, produce nitrogen at lower tower 3 top, produce liquid oxygen bottom lower tower 3.The effect of main cold 4 is: bottom above tower 3, liquid oxygen is as cold
Lower tower 3 top nitrogen is condensed into liquid nitrogen by case 6, and the backflow as lower tower 3 refluxes.Above-mentioned all devices is cryogenic equipment, peace
It is contained in the ice chest 6 adiabatic by pearlife cold insulation of closing.
Under normal circumstances, lower tower 3, main cold 4, upper tower 5 can be assembled together as an overall tower, but at some
In the case of, in order to reduce ice chest height, king-tower can be divided into two parts, lower tower 3 and main cold 4 one tower of composition, upper tower 5 is single
An only tower, two towers land simultaneously and are arranged in ice chest 6.By previously described, lower tower 3 nitrogen needs tower 5 to produce
Liquid oxygen condense as backflow as low-temperature receiver, so after king-tower is divided into two towers, need the liquid oxygen bottom upper tower 5
Send into main cold 4.Due to the restriction of flow scheme design pressure, the pressure bottom lower tower 3 is the same with main cold 4 liquid oxygen cavity pressures, institute
Liquid head cannot be overcome to send into by pressure itself with liquid oxygen main cold, so needing liquid pump to pressurize, master is cold, the most generally for feeding
In the case of can increase circulation oxygen pump.
Above-mentioned king-tower is divided into the schematic flow sheet of two sections, sees Fig. 2.Knowable to the contrast of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1, owing to king-tower divides
Becoming two towers, whole requirements of process increases circulation oxygen pump 7 equipment, and increases corresponding pipeline and valve, thus, add
The complexity of whole technological process and the investment adding equipment.So, in the technological process shown in Fig. 2, the most both
King-tower segmentation to be accomplished, to reduce the purpose of ice chest height, can accomplish again not increase the investment of extra circulation oxygen pump?It is me
Need thinking key issue.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, and a kind of energy Simplified flowsheet, saving equipment are provided
The air separation unit that the product oxygen pump of investment and circulation oxygen pump share.
The present invention purpose complete by following technical solution: a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share
Air separation unit, its key equipment includes: main heat exchanger, product oxygen pump, by the cold rectification formed of master of Shang Ta, lower tower and centre
Tower, and the closing thermal insulation ice chest filled with pearlife of these equipment is installed, described upper tower bottom is provided with liquid oxygen and extracts out
Mouthful, this liquid oxygen outlet port pipe is connected to product oxygen pump, has picked out two-way after this product oxygen pump, and a road connects main heat exchanger,
By carrying out the liquid oxygen re-heat heat exchange runner of heat exchange with the pressure-air heat exchange runner just flowed, and pick out ice chest;Described adjacent
Pressure-air heat exchange runner after main heat exchanger picks out, be connected to lower tower;Separately lead up to and be connected to after choke valve main cold, make
Condense lower tower nitrogen for low-temperature receiver and make liquid oxygen connect upper tower after flashing to oxygen.
As preferably: described lower tower and main one tower of cold composition, upper tower is a single tower, described ice chest
It is welded by steel construction and panel, is filled with in ice chest for preventing equipment from running the pearlife of cold thermal insulation.
Product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump are mainly shared by the present invention, i.e. use a product oxygen pump, both can guarantee that intrinsic pressure contracting
Produce the needs of oxygen, the function of circulation oxygen pump can be substituted again, reached Simplified flowsheet, reduce the purpose of equipment investment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that oxygen schematic diagram is produced in existing interior compression.
Fig. 2 is existing product oxygen pump and circulates the interior compression product oxygen schematic diagram that oxygen pump independently uses.
Fig. 3 is product oxygen pump of the present invention and circulates the interior compression product oxygen schematic diagram that oxygen pump shares.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail: shown in Fig. 3, and a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share
Air separation unit, its key equipment includes: main heat exchanger 11, product oxygen pump 12, cold by the master of upper tower 13, lower tower 14 and centre
The rectifying column of 15 compositions, and the closing thermal insulation ice chest 16 filled with pearlife of these equipment is installed, bottom described upper tower 3
Being provided with liquid oxygen outlet port 17, this liquid oxygen outlet port 7 pipe is connected to product oxygen pump 12, has picked out two after this product oxygen pump 12
Road, a road 18 connects main heat exchanger 11, by carrying out the liquid oxygen re-heat heat exchange of heat exchange with the pressure-air heat exchange runner 19 just flowed
Runner 20, and pick out ice chest 16;Described adjacent pressure-air heat exchange runner 19 is connected to after main heat exchanger 11 picks out
Tower 14;Another road 21, by being connected to main cold 15 after choke valve 22, condenses lower tower nitrogen as low-temperature receiver and makes liquid oxygen flash to oxygen
Tower 13 it is connected in succession by pipe after gas.
Shown in figure, described lower tower 14 and main cold 15 one tower of composition, upper tower 13 is a single tower, described
Ice chest 16 be welded by steel construction and panel, be filled with in ice chest 16 for prevent equipment run cold thermal insulation pearlife.
Embodiment: oxygen is produced in the interior compression that a kind of product oxygen pump of the present invention and circulation oxygen pump share, and it is crucial
Equipment includes: main heat exchanger 11, product oxygen pump 12, lower tower 14, main cold 15, upper tower 13, all of equipment is cryogenic equipment, installs
In the ice chest 16 closed by steel construction and panel, ice chest 16 prevents from running cold thermal insulation built with pearlife.Main flow is summarized: liquid
Oxygen is extracted out bottom upper tower 13, sends into product oxygen pump 12, is divided into two-way after product oxygen pump supercharging, and main heat exchanger 1 is sent on a road
With the pressure-air heat exchange just flowed, after re-heat to room temperature, extract ice chest 16 out, just flowing after pressure-air cooling is liquefied as liquid air and sending into
Lower tower;Choke valve 23 of separately leading up to is sent into main cold 15 and is flashed to feeding after oxygen as lower tower 14 nitrogen of low-temperature receiver condensation, liquid oxygen
Upper tower 13.
The effect of the present invention, makes product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share, both ensure that product oxygen by product oxygen pump
Output, shunts at product oxygen pump discharge again, is sent into by liquid oxygen main cold, thus reached two can not the sharing, significantly of function pump
Simplify technological process, save the investment of cryogenic oxygen pump.
Claims (2)
1. product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share an air separation unit, its key equipment includes: main heat exchanger, product oxygen pump,
By the cold rectifying column formed of the master of Shang Ta, lower tower and centre, and the closing with pearlife filling installing these equipment is exhausted
Hot ice chest, it is characterised in that described upper tower bottom is provided with liquid oxygen outlet port, this liquid oxygen outlet port pipe is connected to product oxygen pump,
Having picked out two-way after this product oxygen pump, a road connects main heat exchanger, by carrying out with the pressure-air heat exchange runner just flowed
The liquid oxygen re-heat heat exchange runner of heat exchange, and pick out ice chest;Described adjacent pressure-air heat exchange runner picks out from main heat exchanger
After be connected to lower tower;Separately lead up to be connected to after choke valve main cold, as the lower tower nitrogen of low-temperature receiver condensation and make liquid oxygen flash to
Upper tower is connected after oxygen.
The air separation unit that product oxygen pump the most according to claim 1 and circulation oxygen pump share, it is characterised in that under described
Tower and main one tower of cold composition, upper tower is a single tower, and described ice chest is welded by steel construction and panel, cold
It is filled with in case for preventing equipment from running the pearlife of cold thermal insulation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610691857.1A CN106225424A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | The air separation unit that a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610691857.1A CN106225424A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | The air separation unit that a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share |
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CN201610691857.1A Pending CN106225424A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | The air separation unit that a kind of product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump share |
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CN1277347A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-12-20 | 英国氧气集团有限公司 | Separation of air |
CN102230716A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-02 | 杭州优埃基空分设备有限公司 | Method and device for separating air through air pressurization, backflow expansion and internal compression |
CN103712417A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 上海启元空分技术发展股份有限公司 | Method and device for separating air through steps of air pressurizing, reflux expansion and internal compression |
JP2016075409A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-12 | 神鋼エア・ウォーター・クライオプラント株式会社 | Air separation plant |
CN205373261U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国空分设备有限公司 | Low positive pressure of low high extraction percentage of liquid flows large -scale interior compression air separation system of inflation |
CN206019155U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江智海化工设备工程有限公司 | The air separation unit that product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump are shared |
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2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610691857.1A patent/CN106225424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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CN1277347A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-12-20 | 英国氧气集团有限公司 | Separation of air |
CN102230716A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-02 | 杭州优埃基空分设备有限公司 | Method and device for separating air through air pressurization, backflow expansion and internal compression |
CN103712417A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 上海启元空分技术发展股份有限公司 | Method and device for separating air through steps of air pressurizing, reflux expansion and internal compression |
JP2016075409A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-12 | 神鋼エア・ウォーター・クライオプラント株式会社 | Air separation plant |
CN205373261U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国空分设备有限公司 | Low positive pressure of low high extraction percentage of liquid flows large -scale interior compression air separation system of inflation |
CN206019155U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江智海化工设备工程有限公司 | The air separation unit that product oxygen pump and circulation oxygen pump are shared |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |