A kind of application method of interior reaming PDC drill bit
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of interior expanding methods, more particularly, to a kind of application method of interior reaming PDC drill bit.
【Background technology】
Well known, PDC drill bit is in fields such as petroleum gas, mine engineering, building foundation engineering construction, geology, the hydrology
It is widely used, PDC drill bit is uniformly distributed by the way that PDC teeth are arranged on the wing at bit feed end, that is, by multiple PDC teeth
On wing, at least three wings are arranged in drill bit on inlet side, when use PDC teeth to rock scrape cut or shear action into
Row broken rock operation, the groove between wing are formed the flow path groove of drill bit, so that landwaste is discharged by flow path groove;In rock mass or building
When foundation holes, usually used drill bit institute punched hole is the same hole of inner and outer diameter, but the effect in hole is different, so needing
Matched hole competence exertion maximum function is wanted to act on, such as in punching on rock mass and the explosive in hole, if use
When hole inner and outer diameter is the same, explosive just can not play maximal efficiency, that is, smaller to the explosion range of rock mass;It is solid on rock mass
When determining reinforcing bar, drill rod, needs to insert concrete in the borehole or then reinforcing bar or drill rod are inserted into concrete or glue by glue, wait mixing
Form the fixation to reinforcing bar or drill rod after solidifying soil or gelling are solid, such drilling can not also obtain the firm solid of reinforcing bar or drill rod
It is fixed;
【Invention content】
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the present invention discloses a kind of application method of interior reaming PDC drill bit, using interior
The two moving knife wings of reaming PDC drill bit can be got in datum hole middle part expand the placement that explosive is greatly facilitated through hole or reinforcing bar,
The fixation of drill rod.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of application method of interior reaming PDC drill bit, including interior reaming PDC drill bit, are punched on rock mass or building foundation
When, a datum hole is first got on rock mass or building foundation using the drilling tool with interior reaming PDC drill bit equivalent diameter, then will be bored
Head is put into inlet side in the datum hole got in advance, and ensures the moving knife wing, another moving knife wing completely into behind aperture and in datum hole
Middle part makes equipment be powered after opening power supply, and the power of equipment drives connector rotation, and at this moment presses make bit feed end return
Contracting, the lower face synchronous compression spring of cylinder, Distance Shortened between bit feed end and the body of rod, at this moment the moving knife wing and another moving knife
The slotted hole A of the wing is acted on by axis, and the upper end of the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing starts to extend out, and is started in datum hole in the middle part of processing
Expand through hole, expands when middle part and take out drill bit after hole machined meets the requirements, the body of rod just loses pressure when taking out drill bit, at this moment bullet
Spring plays a role, and the cylinder of bit feed end lower part is made to move up, while the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing top are just given close to drill bit
Inlet side makes taking-up operation be smoothed out;Then process with middle part expand through the datum hole in hole in explosive;Or in datum hole
It places concrete or glue and is inserted into drill rod, expanded using middle part and form firm anti-taking off structure through hole;The interior reaming PDC drill bit
Structure, be equipped with expanding bit feed end in cylinder upper end, it is convex that the both sides at bit feed end are respectively equipped with spaced two
Starting board is spaced on the lateral surface of each wing and sets to wing is respectively equipped on four sides at the top outer rim at the bit feed end
There are multiple PDC teeth;It is equipped with necking down column in cylinder lower end, the lower end of the necking down column is equipped with buttress shaft;The upper surface of the body of rod is equipped with interior
The bottom hole in hole, the endoporus is equipped with blind hole;Buttress shaft is through in blind hole, and the upper and lower ends of spring withstand on endoporus bottom faces and column respectively
On the lower face of body, the lower part of cylinder is in the top of endoporus, is in the circular hole being arranged in the middle part of buttress shaft in the middle part of kelly, the card
The both sides of bar are respectively in the setting slotted hole B on the body of rod of blind hole both sides, and connector, the upper end of the body of rod are equipped in the lower end of the body of rod
Both sides are respectively equipped with wing seat, and the lower end of the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing is hingedly connected to by axis on wing seat respectively, moving knife
Slotted hole A oblique outside upper end is respectively equipped in the top wing body of the wing and another moving knife wing, it is oval to be respectively at two in the middle part of two axis
In the A of hole, the outer end of two axis is separately fixed in the axis hole A of the raised plate of bit feed end both sides, dynamic between two raised plates
Wing and another moving knife wing are obtained expanding when rising by slotted hole A.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit is respectively equipped on the lateral surface of the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing
Multiple PDC teeth.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit is divided on the upper end to medial surface of the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing
It She You not cambered surface transition.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit, the two wing seats being arranged on the body of rod are respectively two intervals
The tabs of setting, are respectively equipped with hole in two tabs, and the lower end of the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing is between tabs, and two
It is through in the middle part of root axis in the moving knife wing and the axis hole B of another moving knife wing lower end being respectively set, the both ends of two axis are fixed respectively
Articulated connection is formed in the hole of two tabs.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit, in one of wing upper end, horizontal direction, which is equipped with, lengthens
Wing, the elongated portion for lengthening wing is in the middle part of the upper surface at bit feed end, on two wings of the other three wing
End horizontal direction is respectively at the both sides for lengthening wing, and third wing upper end horizontal direction corresponds to the end for lengthening wing
Portion.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit, the bit feed end be column structure, bit feed end it is upper
The outer edge surface at end face and bit feed end is arc-shaped transition.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit, two middle side parts to the lower end at bit feed end are respectively equipped with plane,
Two raised plates are arranged at intervals in the plane of bit feed end side, and it is another that another two raised plate is arranged at intervals on bit feed end
In the plane of side.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit is set respectively at the slotted hole B collar extensions that body of rod both sides are respectively set
There are the oblong slots for widening lengthening, the expansion of kelly one end setting to be in one of oblong slots through head, it is another that lock nut connects kelly
The screw thread of setting, the lock nut is held to be in another oblong slots.
Due to using technical solution as described above, the present invention to have the advantages that:
Interior reaming PDC drill bit of the present invention and its application method, in use, utilizing the brill with equivalent diameter of the present invention
Tool first gets a datum hole, and then reaming PDC drill bit in the present invention is put into inlet side in the datum hole got in advance, opens power supply
Equipment drives connector rotation afterwards, and at this moment presses make the bit feed end of the present invention bounce back, cylinder lower end synchronous compression spring,
At this moment the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing upper end extend out, and the moving knife wing and another moving knife wing just start to get expansion warp in middle part in the middle part of hole
Hole, middle part are expanded through, when pulling back, power bit feed under spring action end automatically resets and can take out the present invention after the completion of hole;
Structure of the invention is reasonable, and the drawbacks of middle part is expanded through hole can not be got by effectively overcoming the prior art.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is that the middle part that the present invention is got is expanded through pore structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional docking structure schematic diagram of the moving knife wing and raised plate of the present invention;
In figure:1, wing is lengthened;2, PDC teeth;3, wing;4, arc-shaped transition;5, bit feed end;6, plane;7, oval
Hole A;8, cylinder;9, the moving knife wing;10, wing seat;11, lock nut;12, oblong slots;13, the body of rod;14, connector;15, hole;16, raised
Plate;17, necking down column;18, circular hole;19, buttress shaft;20, spring;21, endoporus;22, kelly;23, screw thread;24, slotted hole B;25, blind
Hole;26, expand through head;27, cambered surface;28, axis hole A;29, another moving knife wing;30, axis hole B;31, axis hole C;32, rock mass;33, base
Hole;34, aperture;35, middle part is expanded through hole;36, bottom hole.
【Specific implementation mode】
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to the protection present invention
All changes and improvements in range, the invention is not limited in the following examples;
The application method of interior reaming PDC drill bit in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1 or 2,3 and 4, including interior reaming PDC drill bit, in rock
When being punched on body 32 or building foundation, using the drilling tool with interior reaming PDC drill bit equivalent diameter first in rock mass 32 or building foundation
On get a datum hole 33, then bit feed end 5 is put into the datum hole 33 got in advance, and ensure the moving knife wing 9, Ling Yidong
Wing 29 makes equipment be powered completely into behind aperture 34 and in 33 middle part of datum hole after opening power supply, and the power drive of equipment connects
First 14 rotate, and at this moment presses make bit feed end 5 bounce back, the lower face synchronous compression spring 20 of cylinder 8, bit feed end
Distance Shortened between 5 and the body of rod 13, at this moment the slotted hole A7 of the moving knife wing 9 and another moving knife wing 29 acted on by axis, the moving knife wing 9
Start to extend out with the upper end of another moving knife wing 29, beginning is expanded in the middle part of processing in datum hole 33 through hole 35, is expanded when middle part and is added through hole 35
Work takes out drill bit after meeting the requirements, and when taking out drill bit, the body of rod 13 just loses pressure, and at this moment spring 20 plays a role, and makes drill bit
It is moved up to the cylinder 8 of 5 lower part of inlet side, while the moving knife wing 9 and another 29 top of the moving knife wing just make taking-up make close to bit feed end 5
Industry is smoothed out;Then process with middle part expand through the datum hole 33 in hole 35 in explosive;Or it is placed in datum hole 33 mixed
Solidifying soil or glue are simultaneously inserted into drill rod, are expanded using middle part and form firm anti-taking off structure through hole 35.
The application method of the interior reaming PDC drill bit, the structure of the interior reaming PDC drill bit, set in 8 upper end of cylinder
It is column structure, upper surface and the bit feed end at bit feed end 5 to have expanding bit feed end 5, the bit feed end 5
5 outer edge surface is arc-shaped transition 4, and two middle side parts to the lower end at bit feed end 5 is respectively equipped with plane 6, between two raised plates 16
Every being arranged in the plane 6 of 5 side of bit feed end, another two raised plate 16 is arranged at intervals on 5 other side of bit feed end
In plane 6, to wing 3 is respectively equipped on four sides at the top outer rim at the bit feed end 5, in one of wing 3 upper end
Portion's horizontal direction, which is equipped with, lengthens wing 1, and the elongated portion for lengthening wing 1 is in the middle part of the upper surface at bit feed end 5, separately
Two wings, the 3 upper end horizontal direction of three wings 3 is respectively at the both sides for lengthening wing 1,3 upper end level side of third wing
To the correspondence end for lengthening wing 1, multiple PDC teeth 2 are equipped at intervals on the lateral surface of each wing 3;In 8 lower end of cylinder
Equipped with necking down column 17, the lower end of the necking down column 17 is equipped with buttress shaft 19;The upper surface of the body of rod 13 is equipped with endoporus 21, the endoporus 21
Bottom hole be equipped with blind hole 25;Buttress shaft 19 is through in blind hole 25, and the upper and lower ends of spring 20 withstand on 21 bottom faces of endoporus and column respectively
On the lower face of body 8, the lower part of cylinder 8 is in the top of endoporus 21, the circular hole that 22 middle part of kelly is arranged in 19 middle part of buttress shaft
In 18, the oblong slots 12 for widening lengthening, kelly 22 1 are respectively equipped at the slotted hole B24 collar extensions that 13 both sides of the body of rod are respectively set
The expansion of setting is held to be in one of oblong slots 12 through first 26, lock nut 11 connects the screw thread 23 of 22 other end of kelly setting, institute
It states lock nut 11 to be in another oblong slots 12, the both sides of the kelly 22 are respectively at the setting on the 25 both sides body of rod 13 of blind hole
In slotted hole B24, the kelly 22 can guarantee that bit feed end 5 will not fall off, and connector 14, the body of rod are equipped in the lower end of the body of rod 13
13 upper end both sides are respectively equipped with wing seat 10, and two be arranged on the body of rod 13 the wing seat 10 is respectively two spaced
Tabs, are respectively equipped with hole 15 in two tabs, and the lower end of the moving knife wing 9 and another moving knife wing 29 is between tabs, and two
It is through in the middle part of root axis in the moving knife wing 9 and the axis hole B30 of another 29 lower end of the moving knife wing being respectively set, the both ends difference of two axis
It is fixed in the hole 15 of two tabs and forms articulated connection, be respectively equipped in the top wing body of the moving knife wing 9 and another moving knife wing 29
Oblique slotted hole A7, two axis middle parts are respectively in two slotted hole A7 outside upper end, and the outer end of two axis is separately fixed at drill bit
To in the axis hole A28 of the raised plate 16 of 5 both sides of inlet side, distinguish on the upper end to medial surface of the moving knife wing 9 and another moving knife wing 29
Equipped with 27 transition of cambered surface, multiple PDC teeth 2, two raised plates 16 are respectively equipped on the lateral surface of the moving knife wing 9 and another moving knife wing 29
Between the moving knife wing 9 and another moving knife wing 29 obtained by slotted hole A7 it is expanding when rising.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.