CN106221483A - Anion-friendly LED lamp holder - Google Patents
Anion-friendly LED lamp holder Download PDFInfo
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- CN106221483A CN106221483A CN201610583562.2A CN201610583562A CN106221483A CN 106221483 A CN106221483 A CN 106221483A CN 201610583562 A CN201610583562 A CN 201610583562A CN 106221483 A CN106221483 A CN 106221483A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及灯具技术领域,具体涉及一种负离子环保LED灯头。The invention relates to the technical field of lamps, in particular to an anion-friendly LED lamp holder.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展和进步,人们的绿色环保观念越来越强,因而绿色环保的照明装置会更受到人们的青睐,日渐成熟的LED技术由于其具有高效、节能、环保、使用寿命长、功率低等优点,LED照明灯已经逐渐开始取代传统的照明灯具。With the development and progress of society, people's concept of green environmental protection is getting stronger and stronger, so green and environmental protection lighting devices will be more favored by people. The increasingly mature LED technology is due to its high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, long service life, power Low advantages, LED lighting has gradually begun to replace traditional lighting fixtures.
LED节能灯实际上就是一种紧凑型、自带镇流器的LED灯,灯管两端电压直接经过等离子态导通并发出253.7nm的紫外线,紫外线激起荧光粉发光,由于荧光灯工作时灯丝的温度在1160K 左右,比白炽灯工作的温度2200-2700K 低很多,所以它的寿命也大大延长,到达5000小时以上,由于它运用效率较高的电子镇流器,同时不存在白炽灯那样的电流热效应,荧光粉的能量转换效率也很高,到达每瓦50流明以上,节约电能。The LED energy-saving lamp is actually a compact LED lamp with its own ballast. The voltage at both ends of the lamp tube is directly conducted through the plasma state and emits 253.7nm ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet rays stimulate the phosphor to emit light. The temperature of the lamp is about 1160K, which is much lower than the working temperature of the incandescent lamp at 2200-2700K, so its life is greatly extended, reaching more than 5000 hours, because it uses electronic ballasts with high efficiency, and there is no such thing as an incandescent lamp. Current thermal effect, phosphor energy conversion efficiency is also very high, reaching more than 50 lumens per watt, saving electricity.
一方面,随着全球气温的不断升高,蚊子的种群和数量都将大幅提高,正日益威胁人类的健康。蚊子除直接叮刺吸血、骚扰睡眠外,更严重的是传播多种疾病。我国的蚊传病有疟疾、淋巴丝虫病、流行性乙型脑炎和登革热(或登革出血热)四类,蚊传较重要的病毒病还有黄热病及各种马脑炎等。On the one hand, as the global temperature continues to rise, the population and number of mosquitoes will increase significantly, which is increasingly threatening human health. In addition to directly biting and sucking blood and disturbing sleep, mosquitoes spread a variety of diseases more seriously. There are four types of mosquito-borne diseases in my country: malaria, lymphatic filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever (or dengue hemorrhagic fever). The more important mosquito-borne viral diseases include yellow fever and various equine encephalitis, etc. .
另一方面,将空气负离子技术运用于节能灯产品中,使用后的节能灯在室内长期释放空气负离子,尤其是负氧离子。由于其在结构上与超氧阴离子自由基相似,因此具有相似的生物活性,能够使活的生物细胞带负电荷,从而使病毒失去对细胞的攻击能力;同时,负氧离子能够和甲醛、甲苯、TVOC等装修污染物发生反应,产物为无毒无味的二氧化碳和水,无二次污染的产生,具有一定的净化室内空气的功效,例如,在人造空气负离子环境中,经测定空气中霉菌、细菌数可降低90%以上。负氧离子被吸入人体后,能调节神经中枢的兴奋状态,改善肺的换气功能,改善血液循环,促进新陈代谢、增强免疫系统能力、使人精神振奋、提高工作效率等,它还对高血压、气喘、流感、失眠、关节炎等许多疾病有一定的治疗作用,所以人称负离子为“空气中的维生素”“长寿素”。On the other hand, applying negative air ion technology to energy-saving lamp products, the energy-saving lamp after use releases negative air ions, especially negative oxygen ions, indoors for a long time. Because it is similar in structure to superoxide anion radicals, it has similar biological activities and can make living biological cells negatively charged, so that the virus loses its ability to attack cells; at the same time, negative oxygen ions can interact with formaldehyde and toluene , TVOC and other decoration pollutants react, the product is non-toxic and tasteless carbon dioxide and water, no secondary pollution, has a certain effect of purifying indoor air, for example, in the artificial negative ion environment of the air, the mold, The number of bacteria can be reduced by more than 90%. After negative oxygen ions are inhaled into the human body, they can regulate the excited state of the nerve center, improve the ventilation function of the lungs, improve blood circulation, promote metabolism, enhance the ability of the immune system, inspire people, and improve work efficiency. , asthma, flu, insomnia, arthritis and many other diseases have a certain therapeutic effect, so people call negative ions "vitamins in the air" and "longevity".
迄今,使传统灯具产品同时具有驱赶蚊虫和释放负离子保健功能的技术设计还未有见。So far, the technical design that makes traditional lighting products have the functions of repelling mosquitoes and releasing negative ions for health care has not been seen yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种负离子环保LED灯头,在不影响原有灯具散热效果的基础上,使灯具具有驱赶蚊虫,释放负离子的功能,同时具有一定的去除甲醛、甲苯、TVOC等装修污染物的功效,还具有一定的抗菌功效,丰富了传统灯具的使用功能。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anion-friendly LED lamp holder, which can make the lamp have the function of repelling mosquitoes and releasing negative ions without affecting the heat dissipation effect of the original lamp, and at the same time has a certain It has the effect of removing formaldehyde, toluene, TVOC and other decoration pollutants, and also has a certain antibacterial effect, which enriches the use functions of traditional lamps.
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种负离子环保LED灯头,包括灯罩、LED照明组件、与灯罩相互套接的金属套、电源驱动模块、底座以及在灯罩及金属套之间的碳化硅导热体,所述金属套具有若干散热孔,所述的散热孔贯穿所述金属套,所述的碳化硅导热体具有若干散热槽,在所述碳化硅导热体的内外表面均匀涂布有散热涂料,所述LED照明组件与所述的碳化硅导热体之间涂布有散热涂料,在所述金属套的内表面均匀涂布有散热涂料,所述的散热涂料由下列组份按照重量份数制备而成:混合树脂60-75重量份,石墨烯5-6.5重量份,钠基蒙脱土3-4.5重量份,羧基丁苯胶乳4-6.5重量份,硅树脂甲基支链硅油1.5-2重量份,聚乙二醇0.7-1.2重量份,正戊烷0.7-1.8重量份,纳米二氧化硅1-2.5重量份,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维7-9重量份,气相二氧化硅1-2重量份,阻燃剂5.5-7重量份,改性芳香胺固化剂4-6重量份,溶剂15-20重量份,二氧化铈0.1-0.15重量份,活性矿物质粉1.5-2重量份,中药精油1.5-2.5重量份;其中,所述混合树脂为酚醛树脂和环氧树脂的混合物,酚醛树脂和环氧树脂的质量比为2:1-3:1;所述聚丙烯腈基碳纤维长度为0.01mm;所述阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的混合物,所述聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的质量比2:1.5:1.3;所述的溶剂为二丙酮醇和丁酯的混合物,所述二丙酮醇和丁酯的质量比为3:1-3:2;所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.5:1.7的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比4:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤15μm,所述散热涂料通过如下步骤制备而成:An anion-friendly environment-friendly LED lamp holder, comprising a lampshade, an LED lighting assembly, a metal sleeve connected to the lampshade, a power drive module, a base, and a silicon carbide heat conductor between the lampshade and the metal sleeve, and the metal sleeve has a plurality of cooling holes , the heat dissipation hole runs through the metal sleeve, the silicon carbide heat conductor has a number of heat dissipation grooves, the inner and outer surfaces of the silicon carbide heat conductor are evenly coated with heat dissipation paint, the LED lighting assembly and the A heat dissipation coating is coated between the silicon carbide heat conductors, and a heat dissipation coating is evenly coated on the inner surface of the metal sleeve. The heat dissipation coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: mixed resin 60-75 weight 5-6.5 parts by weight of graphene, 3-4.5 parts by weight of sodium montmorillonite, 4-6.5 parts by weight of carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, 1.5-2 parts by weight of silicone resin methyl branched chain silicone oil, 0.7-2 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol 1.2 parts by weight, 0.7-1.8 parts by weight of n-pentane, 1-2.5 parts by weight of nano-silica, 7-9 parts by weight of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, 1-2 parts by weight of fumed silica, 5.5-7 parts by weight of flame retardant Parts by weight, modified aromatic amine curing agent 4-6 parts by weight, solvent 15-20 parts by weight, cerium oxide 0.1-0.15 parts by weight, active mineral powder 1.5-2 parts by weight, traditional Chinese medicine essential oil 1.5-2.5 parts by weight; , the mixed resin is a mixture of phenolic resin and epoxy resin, the mass ratio of phenolic resin and epoxy resin is 2:1-3:1; the length of the polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber is 0.01mm; the flame retardant Be the mixture of ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and expanded graphite, the mass ratio of described ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and expanded graphite is 2:1.5:1.3; Described solvent is the mixture of diacetone alcohol and butyl ester, and described diacetone The mass ratio of alcohol to butyl ester is 3:1-3:2; the active mineral powder is a mixture of germanite, fluorite, tourmaline, and zinc spinel in a weight ratio of 2.5:3:3.5:1.7, wherein Tourmaline is a mixture of magnesium tourmaline and lithium tourmaline in a weight ratio of 4:3, the particle size of the active mineral powder is ≤15 μm, and the heat dissipation coating is prepared by the following steps:
S1、按重量份称取混合树脂,钠基蒙脱土,羧基丁苯胶乳,硅树脂甲基支链硅油,聚乙二醇,正戊烷,纳米二氧化硅,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维,石墨烯,气相二氧化硅,阻燃剂以及溶剂置于搅拌机中,在80℃下集中高速搅拌调匀,搅拌时间为40分钟,待混合均匀后从搅拌机中取出,即制得混合物A,备用;S1, take mixed resin by weight, sodium montmorillonite, carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, silicone resin methyl branched silicone oil, polyethylene glycol, n-pentane, nano silicon dioxide, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, graphite Put alkene, fumed silica, flame retardant and solvent in a blender, stir at a high speed at 80°C and mix thoroughly for 40 minutes, take it out from the blender after mixing evenly, and prepare mixture A for later use;
S2、将物料穿心莲50-60重量份,芜荑10-17重量份,鹤虱20-25重量份,远志15-18重量份,薰衣草15-20重量份,打破碗花花3-5重量份,菖蒲3-5重量份,丹参3-4重量份,辣蓼草3-4重量份,百部5-8重量份去杂质,一起置于-20℃的真空釜2-3小时,然后再置于微波干燥机进行预处理,其中干燥时间为30-40分钟,微波功率为17kw;S2, 50-60 parts by weight of materials Andrographis paniculata, 10-17 parts by weight of catkins, 20-25 parts by weight of crane lice, 15-18 parts by weight of polygala, 15-20 parts by weight of lavender, and 3-5 parts by weight of broken bowl flowers, 3-5 parts by weight of Acorus calamus, 3-4 parts by weight of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 3-4 parts by weight of Polygonum radix, and 5-8 parts by weight of Aphrodisiac to remove impurities, put them together in a vacuum kettle at -20°C for 2-3 hours, and then place Carry out pretreatment in a microwave dryer, wherein the drying time is 30-40 minutes, and the microwave power is 17kw;
S3、将步骤S2处理后的物料一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至60目,制得原料药粉末,备用;S3. Put the materials processed in step S2 together into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize them to 60 mesh to obtain raw material drug powder, which is set aside;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力28MPa,萃取温度45℃,二氧化碳流量为1100L/h,动态萃取2小时,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集粗油,备用;S4. Put the raw material drug powder prepared in step S3 into the extraction kettle of the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, adjust the extraction pressure to 28MPa, the extraction temperature to 45°C, and the flow rate of carbon dioxide to 1100L/h, and perform dynamic extraction for 2 hours, directly at the outlet of the separation kettle Collect the crude oil with a triangular flask and set aside;
S5、将步骤S4中制得的粗油置于5℃环境中冷冻70分钟,再将冷冻后的粗油置于转速为17000r/min的高速冷冻离心机中离心25分钟,去除杂质后置于85℃真空箱抽真空3小时,即制得挥发油B,备用;S5. Place the crude oil prepared in step S4 in a 5°C environment and freeze for 70 minutes, then place the frozen crude oil in a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge with a rotation speed of 17000r/min for 25 minutes, remove impurities and place in Vacuumize in a vacuum box at 85°C for 3 hours to obtain volatile oil B for later use;
S6、将薄荷1-3重量份,番红花1-3重量份,甜马郁兰1.5-2.5重量份,马齿苋3-4重量份,藿香3-4重量份,狼毒3-4重量份,蕲艾3-4重量份洗净烘干,一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至30目,然后加去离子水浸泡5小时,加水量为所浸泡原料药质量的7倍,搅拌分散调匀,制得中药混合物,备用;S6, 1-3 parts by weight of mint, 1-3 parts by weight of saffron, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of sweet marjoram, 3-4 parts by weight of purslane, 3-4 parts by weight of wrinkled ageratum, and 3-4 parts by weight of chamaejasma 3-4 parts by weight of Artemisia argyi, washed and dried, put into a superfine pulverizer together and pulverized to 30 mesh, then soaked in deionized water for 5 hours, the amount of water added was 7 times of the quality of the soaked raw material drug, stirred, dispersed and mixed thoroughly , to prepare a mixture of traditional Chinese medicines for subsequent use;
S7、将步骤S6制得的中药混合物于80℃煎煮2小时,收集蒸馏液,并加入乙醚萃取,蒸馏液与乙醚的体积比为2.5:1,取上层油相,然后加无水硫酸钠0.13-0.2重量份进行干燥处理,即制得挥发油C,备用;S7. Decoct the Chinese medicine mixture prepared in step S6 at 80°C for 2 hours, collect the distillate, and add diethyl ether for extraction. The volume ratio of the distillate to diethyl ether is 2.5:1, take the upper oil phase, and then add anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.13-0.2 parts by weight are dried to obtain volatile oil C for subsequent use;
S8、将步骤S5和S7所制挥发油B和挥发油C混合调匀制得混合油,再边搅拌边依次加入小麦芽精油、天竺葵精油、雪莲花精油、柠檬精油和葡萄柚精油,充分搅拌45分钟,静置30分钟,过滤除杂,即得中药精油,其中,所述混合油与小麦芽精油、天竺葵精油、雪莲花精油、柠檬精油和葡萄柚精油的质量比为2:0.5:0.5:0.6:0.4:0.5;S8. Mix the volatile oil B and volatile oil C prepared in steps S5 and S7 and mix thoroughly to obtain a mixed oil, then add wheat germ essential oil, geranium essential oil, snow lotus essential oil, lemon essential oil and grapefruit essential oil in turn while stirring, and fully stir for 45 minutes. Stand still for 30 minutes, filter to remove impurities, and obtain the essential oil of traditional Chinese medicine, wherein, the mass ratio of the mixed oil to wheat germ essential oil, geranium essential oil, snow lotus essential oil, lemon essential oil and grapefruit essential oil is 2:0.5:0.5:0.6: 0.4:0.5;
S9、将步骤S8制得的中药精油与步骤S1制得的混合物A,在70-80℃下,在搅拌机中集中搅拌混合15分钟,得到预混料,备用;S9. Mix the Chinese medicine essential oil prepared in step S8 and the mixture A prepared in step S1 in a mixer at 70-80° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a premix, and set aside;
S10、将步骤S9制得的预混料投入球磨机,然后再加入二氧化铈、活性矿物质粉以及改性芳香胺固化剂,在70-80℃下,集中研磨4.5小时,过滤去杂质,即得到散热涂料。S10. Put the premix prepared in step S9 into a ball mill, then add cerium oxide, active mineral powder and modified aromatic amine curing agent, concentrate grinding for 4.5 hours at 70-80°C, and filter to remove impurities, that is Get thermal paint.
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S8中的中药精油还包括以下重量份的组分:表面活性剂3-5重量份、避蚊胺0.1-0.2、丁酸丁酯9-15重量份、桉树油10-13重量份、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯1-2重量份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10-15重量份和苯甲酸钠0.1-0.3重量份。In a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine essential oil in step S8 also includes the following components by weight: 3-5 parts by weight of surfactant, 0.1-0.2 parts by weight of DEET, 9-15 parts by weight of butyl butyrate, 10-13 parts by weight of eucalyptus oil, 1-2 parts by weight of isopropyl myristate, 10-15 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 0.1-0.3 parts by weight of sodium benzoate.
需要说明的是,经实验证明,在活性矿物质粉中加入适量的二氧化铈(CeO2),利用该稀土元素的辐射能量高,半衰减期限长的特点,可以大幅增加活性矿物质粉的负离子产率,其原理如下:二氧化铈中的Ce4+在光照环境下转化成Ce3+,在转化过程中,电子-空穴的复合几率降低,再在活性矿物质粉中电气石等物质电场的作用下,部分电子被动随电场方向定向移动,电子-空穴复合几率降低,从而在电气石/ CeO2复合粉末表面积聚了大量的电解空气分子的能量,进而产生了高浓度的空气负离子,同时Ce3+又氧化成为Ce4+,继而重复前述的转化过程;同时,经实践检测,在经过本发明复合配比的活性矿物质粉中添加适量的二氧化铈组分,比未经添加二氧化铈的活性矿物质粉负离子的浓度高10倍以上,r射线与自然环境相同。It should be noted that it has been proved by experiments that adding an appropriate amount of cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) to the active mineral powder can greatly increase the active mineral powder's Negative ion yield, the principle is as follows: Ce 4+ in ceria is converted into Ce 3+ in the light environment. Under the action of the electric field of the substance, some electrons passively move along the direction of the electric field, and the probability of electron-hole recombination is reduced, thus accumulating a large amount of energy of electrolyzing air molecules on the surface of the tourmaline/CeO 2 composite powder, thereby generating a high concentration of air Negative ions, while Ce 3+ is oxidized to Ce 4+ , and then repeats the aforementioned conversion process; at the same time, through practical testing, adding an appropriate amount of cerium dioxide components to the active mineral powder that has undergone the compound ratio of the present invention, compared with the original The concentration of negative ions in the active mineral powder added with cerium dioxide is more than 10 times higher, and the r-rays are the same as the natural environment.
本发明基于祖国传统医学,参考现代中药药理研究,从现有中药的药物筛选和反复验证,充分发挥各组重量份协同作用,其中各原料的作用简介如下。The present invention is based on the traditional medicine of the motherland, with reference to the pharmacological research of modern Chinese medicines, from the drug screening and repeated verification of the existing Chinese medicines, and fully exerts the synergistic effect of each group by weight, wherein the brief introduction of the functions of each raw material is as follows.
穿心莲:抗炎、解热、能提高外周血白细胞吞噬金黄色葡萄球菌的能力,主治细菌性痢疾、尿路感染、急性扁桃体炎、肠炎、咽喉炎、肺炎和流行性感冒等,外用可治疗疮疖肿毒、外伤感染等。Andrographis paniculata: Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, can improve the ability of peripheral blood leukocytes to phagocytose Staphylococcus aureus, mainly treat bacillary dysentery, urinary tract infection, acute tonsillitis, enteritis, pharyngitis, pneumonia and influenza, etc., external use can treat sores Furuncle swollen poison, trauma infection, etc.
芜荑:《全国中草药汇编》气味: 辛、平、无毒,消积杀虫。Catkin: "National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation" Odor: pungent, flat, non-toxic, eliminates accumulation and kills insects.
鹤虱:【蒙药】囊给一章古:果实用于蛔虫病,蛲虫病,疮疡,关节伤,鼠疮《蒙植药志》果实:苦、辛,平。消积杀虫Crane lice: [Mongolian medicine] capsule to a chapter ancient: the fruit is used for ascariasis, pinworm, sores, joint injuries, rat sores "Mongolian Medicine Annals" fruit: bitter, pungent, flat. Decontamination and insecticide
远志:性温,味苦、辛,具有安神益智、祛痰、消肿的功能,用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸,神志恍惚,咳痰不爽,疮疡肿毒,乳房肿痛。《本经》记载:主安五脏和五志,令人欢乐忘忧。“《纲目》记载:“和血,消肿,止痛。Polygala: warm in nature, bitter in taste, pungent, has the functions of calming the mind, eliminating phlegm, and reducing swelling. It is used for insomnia, dreaminess, forgetfulness, palpitations, trance, unpleasant phlegm, sores and swelling caused by heart-kidney disharmony. Breast swelling and pain. "The Classic" records: the Lord rests on the five viscera and the five aspirations, making people happy and forget their worries. ""Compendium" records: "Reconcile blood, reduce swelling, relieve pain.
薰衣草 能除蚁、除蟑、除螨,放在衣柜、枕头下的时候,不但能代替樟脑丸,还能留下一股沁人的香味,研究发现,薰衣草有明显的抗菌作用,薰衣草中蕴含的芳樟醇是薰衣草抗菌的主要成分,它能抑制17种细菌(包括革兰阴性细菌和革兰阳性细菌)、10种真菌的生长。Lavender can eliminate ants, cockroaches, and mites. When placed in the wardrobe or under the pillow, it can not only replace mothballs, but also leave a refreshing fragrance. Studies have found that lavender has obvious antibacterial effects. Linalool is the main antibacterial component of lavender, which can inhibit the growth of 17 kinds of bacteria (including Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria) and 10 kinds of fungi.
打破碗花花:①《陕西中草药》:“苦,凉,有小毒。”②《四川常用中草药》:“苦辛,温,有小毒。”解毒,排脓生肌,消肿散瘀,具有杀蛆虫、孑孓,化积,消肿,散瘀,治顽癣,秃疮,疟疾,小儿疳积,痢疾,痈疖疮肿,瘰疬,跌打损伤。Breaking the bowl of flowers: ① "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Bitter, cool, and slightly poisonous." ② "Sichuan Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Bitter, warm, and slightly toxic." It has the functions of killing maggots, larvae, dissolving accumulation, reducing swelling, dispelling blood stasis, treating stubborn ringworm, bald sores, malaria, infantile malnutrition, dysentery, carbuncle furuncle sores, scrofula, and traumatic injuries.
菖蒲:其花、茎香味浓郁,具有开窍、祛痰、散风的功效,可祛疫益智、强身健体,可作香料或驱蚊虫。Calamus: Its flowers and stems have a strong fragrance, and have the effects of resuscitating, eliminating phlegm, and dispersing wind.
丹参:性味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。《滇南本草》记载:补心定志,安神宁心。治健忘怔冲,惊悸不寐,有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦之功效,用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡。Salvia Miltiorrhiza: bitter in nature and slightly cold. GUIXIN, Liver Channel. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" records: To invigorate the mind and set the mind, calm the mind and calm the mind. Treating forgetfulness and palpitations, palpitations and insomnia. It has the effects of dispelling blood stasis and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and stimulating menstruation, clearing heart and eliminating troubles.
辣蓼草:对各种痢疾杆菌于试管内均有抑制作用,现代临床医学研究表明,辣蓼具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗氧化等功效。Polygonum spicosa: It has inhibitory effect on various Shigella in test tubes. Modern clinical medical research shows that Polygonum spicosa has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and other effects.
百部:可驱除蚊虫,抗病原微生物作用,对乙型溶血性链球菌、脑膜炎球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、肺炎杆菌、鼠疫杆菌、炭疽杆菌等多种致病真菌有一定的抑制作用,其水浸液对蚊蝇幼虫、头虱、衣虱及臭虫等均有杀灭作用。Baibu: It can repel mosquitoes, resist pathogenic microorganisms, and treat various pathogenic bacteria such as beta-hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, typhoid bacillus, pneumonia bacillus, Yersinia pestis, anthrax bacillus, etc. The fungus has a certain inhibitory effect, and its water extract has a killing effect on mosquito larvae, head lice, clothes lice and bedbugs.
薄荷:为唇形科植物薄荷的干燥地上部分,疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气。Peppermint: It is the dry aerial part of mint, a plant of the Labiatae family, which dispels wind-heat, clears the head, soothes the throat and clears the rash, soothes the liver and promotes qi.
番红花:具有强大的生理活性,其柱头在亚洲和欧洲作为药用,有镇静、祛痰、解痉作用,国外用作镇静、驱风剂,活血化瘀,凉血解毒,解郁安神。温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂。Saffron: It has strong physiological activity. Its stigma is used as medicine in Asia and Europe. It has sedative, expectorant and antispasmodic effects. It is used abroad as a sedative and carminative, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, cooling blood and detoxifying, relieving depression and tranquilizing the nerves . Warm toxin hair spot, melancholy ruffian, palpitation and madness.
甜马郁兰:可以改善心情苦闷和上瘾症,尤其对弘毅紧张症状有效,能扩张血管、降血压、减轻以及负担,帮助消除心悸,有优异的神经安抚与镇定功能。Sweet Marjoram: It can improve depression and addiction, especially effective for Hongyi’s nervous symptoms. It can dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure, reduce stress, help eliminate heart palpitations, and has excellent nerve soothing and calming functions.
马齿苋:马齿苋科一年生草本植物。肥厚多汁,无毛,高10-30cm, 生于田野路边及庭园废墟等向阳处。国内各地均有分布。该种为药食两用植物。全草供药用,有清热利湿、解毒消肿、消炎、止渴、利尿作用。Purslane: An annual herb of the family Purslane. Thick and juicy, hairless, 10-30cm high, born in sunny places such as fields, roadsides and garden ruins. It is distributed all over the country. This species is a medicinal and edible plant. The whole plant is used for medicine, which has the functions of clearing heat and dampness, detoxifying, reducing swelling, reducing inflammation, quenching thirst and diuresis.
藿香:味辛,性微温。功效:化湿和中,解表、解署的功效,主治湿阻脾胃,胸脘闷胀,食欲不香,恶心、呕吐;夏季暑湿困倦,胸闷不舒,以及外感风寒.恶寒胸闷等病症,具有有较强的抑制真菌作用和抗菌作用。Huoxiang: pungent in taste, slightly warm in nature. Efficacy: Dispelling dampness and harmonizing the body, relieving the exterior, and relieving the department. It is mainly used to treat dampness blocking the spleen and stomach, chest tightness and distension, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting; summer heat-dampness, sleepiness, chest tightness, and exogenous wind-cold, aversion to cold and chest tightness, etc. It has strong antifungal and antibacterial effects.
狼毒:别名川狼毒、续毒、绵大戟、山萝卜、闷花头、热加巴、一扫光、搜山虎、一把香、药罗卜、生扯拢、红火柴头花、猴子根、断肠草,中医学上用其根祛痰、止痛、消积、杀虫。Wolf's poison: aliased as Sichuan wolf's poison, continued poison, cotton euphorbia, mountain radish, boring flower head, Regaba, Yisaoguang, search mountain tiger, a stick of incense, medicine Luobo, raw tear, red match head flower, Monkey root, heartbroken grass, traditional Chinese medicine uses its roots to eliminate phlegm, relieve pain, eliminate stagnation, and kill insects.
蕲艾:又名:含17种已知化合物,具有平喘、镇咳、祛痰及清炎作用,有理气血、逐寒湿、调经安胎、温经止血、清热止咳消痰等功效。主治月经不调、腹中冷痛、胎漏下血、胎动不安、宫寒不孕等症。Artemisia argyi: also known as: Contains 17 known compounds, has the effects of relieving asthma, antitussive, expectorant and clearing inflammation, regulating qi and blood, expelling cold and damp, regulating menstruation and anti-pregnancy, warming meridians to stop bleeding, clearing heat, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, etc. Indications for irregular menstruation, cold pain in the abdomen, fetal leakage and bleeding, restless fetal movement, and infertility due to cold palace.
需要说明的是,经实践证明,将一定重量份的丹参、辣蓼草和百部进行复配后,不仅可显著提高除菌抗菌的能力,还会产生一种无毒副作用的清香味道,沁人心脾,具有一定的提神效果;同时,经实践证明,将一定重量份的鹤虱、芜荑、菖蒲、狼毒和打破碗花花进行复配后,使该组合物的驱蚊虫能力得到显著提高;另外,穿心莲、远志、马齿苋和蕲艾等组分进行配伍后,大大提高了组合物的抗菌除菌能力,经实践检测,复配后的组合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、炭疽杆菌、流感杆菌、卡他球菌、肺炎球菌、大肠杆菌、乙型链球菌、白喉杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓肝菌、痢疾杆菌等30余种病菌具有一定的抑制和杀灭作用。What needs to be explained is that it has been proved by practice that compounding a certain weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, Polygonum chinensis and Radix baicalensis can not only significantly improve the ability of sterilization and antibacterial, but also produce a refreshing fragrance without toxic side effects. , has a certain refreshing effect; at the same time, it has been proved by practice that the mosquito repellent ability of the composition is significantly improved after a certain weight portion of crane lice, catkins, calamus, chamaema chamaejasme and broken bowl flower are compounded; in addition , andrographis paniculata, polygala, purslane and Artemisia oleracea and other components are compatible, greatly improving the antibacterial and sterilizing ability of the composition, through practice testing, the composition after compounding is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus influenzae , catarrhal coccus, pneumococcus, Escherichia coli, B streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella bacillus and more than 30 kinds of bacteria have a certain inhibitory and killing effect.
本发明的效果:Effect of the present invention:
本发明采用中药与活性矿物质复配,使本发明不仅具有较好的散热效果,还可以驱赶蚊虫,释放负离子,清新空气,同时气味芳香,性质温和,具有驱蚊,抗菌及保健的功效。The invention adopts traditional Chinese medicine and active mineral compound, so that the invention not only has a good heat dissipation effect, but also can repel mosquitoes, release negative ions, freshen the air, and at the same time have a fragrant smell, mild nature, and have the effects of repelling mosquitoes, antibacterial and health care.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明散热结构立体分解示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the heat dissipation structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明整体示意图。Fig. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
图3为本发明金属套示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the metal sleeve of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1:Example 1:
请参见图1至图3所示,一种负离子环保LED灯头,包括灯罩1、LED照明组件2、与灯罩1相互套接的金属套4、电源驱动模块5、底座6以及在灯罩(1)及金属套4之间的碳化硅导热体3,所述金属套4具有若干散热孔40,所述的散热孔(40)贯穿所述金属套4,所述的碳化硅导热体3具有若干散热槽31。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, a negative ion environment-friendly LED lamp holder, including a lampshade 1, an LED lighting assembly 2, a metal sleeve 4 that is nested with the lampshade 1, a power drive module 5, a base 6 and a lampshade (1) and the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 between the metal sleeve 4, the metal sleeve 4 has a number of heat dissipation holes 40, the heat dissipation holes (40) run through the metal sleeve 4, and the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 has a number of heat dissipation holes Groove 31.
作为优选方案,所述碳化硅导热体3具有一中空腔体,所述碳化硅导热体3表面具有若干散热槽31,所述散热槽31为轴向设置,该散热槽31贯穿所述的碳化硅导热体3的侧壁,外部空气可以通过该该散热槽31与所述碳化硅导热体3的中空腔体内部的空气进行空气交换,当然,为提高散热效果,所述碳化硅导热体3的散热槽31与所述金属套4的散热孔40相对应,外部空气可以通过散热槽31以及散热孔40与所述碳化硅导热体3的中空腔体内部的空气进行空气交换。As a preferred solution, the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 has a hollow cavity, and the surface of the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 has a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 31, and the heat dissipation grooves 31 are arranged axially, and the heat dissipation grooves 31 run through the carbonization The side wall of the silicon heat conductor 3, the external air can exchange air with the air inside the hollow cavity of the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 through the heat dissipation groove 31. Of course, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect, the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 The heat dissipation groove 31 corresponds to the heat dissipation hole 40 of the metal sleeve 4 , and the external air can exchange air with the air inside the hollow cavity of the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 through the heat dissipation groove 31 and the heat dissipation hole 40 .
在所述碳化硅导热体3的内外表面均匀涂布有散热涂料30,所述LED照明组件2与所述的碳化硅导热体3之间涂布有散热涂料30,在所述金属套4的内表面均匀涂布有散热涂料30,所述的散热涂料由下列组份按照重量份数制备而成:混合树脂60重量份,钠基蒙脱土4.5重量份,羧基丁苯胶乳4重量份,硅树脂甲基支链硅油2重量份,聚乙二醇0.7重量份,正戊烷1.8重量份,纳米二氧化硅1重量份,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维9重量份,石墨烯5重量份,气相二氧化硅2重量份,阻燃剂5.5重量份,改性芳香胺固化剂6重量份,溶剂15重量份,二氧化铈0.1重量份,活性矿物质粉2重量份,中药精油1.5重量份;其中,所述混合树脂为酚醛树脂和环氧树脂的混合物,酚醛树脂和环氧树脂的质量比为3:1;所述聚丙烯腈基碳纤维长度为0.01mm;所述阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的混合物,所述聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的质量比2:1.5:1.3;所述的溶剂为二丙酮醇和丁酯的混合物,所述二丙酮醇和丁酯的质量比为3:1;所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.5:1.7的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比4:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤15μm,所述散热涂料通过如下步骤制备而成:The inner and outer surfaces of the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 are evenly coated with heat dissipation paint 30, and the heat dissipation paint 30 is coated between the LED lighting assembly 2 and the silicon carbide heat conductor 3, and the metal sleeve 4 The inner surface is uniformly coated with a heat-dissipating coating 30, and the heat-dissipating coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts by weight of mixed resin, 4.5 parts by weight of sodium montmorillonite, 4 parts by weight of carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, 2 parts by weight of silicone resin methyl branched silicone oil, 0.7 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol, 1.8 parts by weight of n-pentane, 1 part by weight of nano silicon dioxide, 9 parts by weight of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, 5 parts by weight of graphene, gas phase 2 parts by weight of silicon dioxide, 5.5 parts by weight of flame retardant, 6 parts by weight of modified aromatic amine curing agent, 15 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1 part by weight of cerium dioxide, 2 parts by weight of active mineral powder, and 1.5 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine essential oil; Wherein, the mixed resin is a mixture of phenolic resin and epoxy resin, the mass ratio of phenolic resin and epoxy resin is 3:1; the length of the polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber is 0.01 mm; the flame retardant is polyphosphoric acid The mixture of ammonium, melamine and expanded graphite, the mass ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and expanded graphite is 2:1.5:1.3; the solvent is a mixture of diacetone alcohol and butyl ester, and the diacetone alcohol and butyl ester The mass ratio is 3:1; the active mineral powder is a mixture of germanite, fluorite, tourmaline, and sauconel in a weight ratio of 2.5:3:3.5:1.7, wherein tourmaline is magnesium tourmaline and lithium Tourmaline is a mixture of 4:3 by weight, the particle size of the active mineral powder is ≤15 μm, and the heat dissipation coating is prepared by the following steps:
S1、按重量份称取混合树脂,钠基蒙脱土,羧基丁苯胶乳,硅树脂甲基支链硅油,聚乙二醇,正戊烷,纳米二氧化硅,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维,石墨烯,气相二氧化硅,阻燃剂以及溶剂置于搅拌机中,在80℃下集中高速搅拌调匀,搅拌时间为40分钟,待混合均匀后从搅拌机中取出,即制得混合物A,备用;S1, take mixed resin by weight, sodium montmorillonite, carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, silicone resin methyl branched silicone oil, polyethylene glycol, n-pentane, nano silicon dioxide, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, graphite Put alkene, fumed silica, flame retardant and solvent in a blender, stir at a high speed at 80°C and mix thoroughly for 40 minutes, take it out from the blender after mixing evenly, and prepare mixture A for later use;
S2、将物料穿心莲50重量份,芜荑17重量份,鹤虱20重量份,远志18重量份,薰衣草15重量份,打破碗花花5重量份,菖蒲3重量份,丹参4重量份,辣蓼草3重量份,百部8重量份去杂质,一起置于-20℃的真空釜2小时,然后再置于微波干燥机进行预处理,其中干燥时间为30分钟,微波功率为17kw;S2, 50 parts by weight of the materials Andrographis paniculata, 17 parts by weight of catkins, 20 parts by weight of crane lice, 18 parts by weight of polygala, 15 parts by weight of lavender, 5 parts by weight of broken bowl flowers, 3 parts by weight of calamus, 4 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, and Polygonum spicifolia 3 parts by weight of grass, 8 parts by weight of basil to remove impurities, and put them together in a vacuum kettle at -20°C for 2 hours, and then put them in a microwave dryer for pretreatment, wherein the drying time is 30 minutes, and the microwave power is 17kw;
S3、将步骤S2处理后的物料一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至60目,制得原料药粉末,备用;S3. Put the materials processed in step S2 together into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize them to 60 mesh to obtain raw material drug powder, which is set aside;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力28MPa,萃取温度45℃,二氧化碳流量为1100L/h,动态萃取2小时,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集粗油,备用;S4. Put the raw material drug powder prepared in step S3 into the extraction kettle of the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, adjust the extraction pressure to 28MPa, the extraction temperature to 45°C, and the flow rate of carbon dioxide to 1100L/h, and perform dynamic extraction for 2 hours, directly at the outlet of the separation kettle Collect the crude oil with a triangular flask and set aside;
S5、将步骤S4中制得的粗油置于5℃环境中冷冻70分钟,再将冷冻后的粗油置于转速为17000r/min的高速冷冻离心机中离心25分钟,去除杂质后置于85℃真空箱抽真空3小时,即制得挥发油B,备用;S5. Place the crude oil prepared in step S4 in a 5°C environment and freeze for 70 minutes, then place the frozen crude oil in a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge with a rotation speed of 17000r/min for 25 minutes, remove impurities and place in Vacuumize in a vacuum box at 85°C for 3 hours to obtain volatile oil B for later use;
S6、将薄荷1重量份,番红花3重量份,甜马郁兰1.5重量份,马齿苋4重量份,藿香3重量份,狼毒4重量份,蕲艾3重量份洗净烘干,一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至30目,然后加去离子水浸泡5小时,加水量为所浸泡原料药质量的7倍,搅拌分散调匀,制得中药混合物,备用;S6, with 1 weight part of mint, 3 weight parts of saffron, 1.5 weight parts of sweet marjoram, 4 weight parts of purslane, 3 weight parts of Huoxiang, 4 weight parts of chamaejasma, and 3 weight parts of Artemisia argyi, washed and dried, Put them together into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize to 30 mesh, then add deionized water to soak for 5 hours, the amount of water added is 7 times the quality of the soaked raw material medicine, stir, disperse and mix thoroughly to obtain a Chinese medicine mixture, which is set aside;
S7、将步骤S6制得的中药混合物于80℃煎煮2小时,收集蒸馏液,并加入乙醚萃取,蒸馏液与乙醚的体积比为2.5:1,取上层油相,然后加无水硫酸钠0.13重量份进行干燥处理,即制得挥发油C,备用;S7. Decoct the Chinese medicine mixture prepared in step S6 at 80°C for 2 hours, collect the distillate, and add diethyl ether for extraction. The volume ratio of the distillate to diethyl ether is 2.5:1, take the upper oil phase, and then add anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.13 parts by weight are dried to obtain volatile oil C for subsequent use;
S8、将步骤S5和S7所制挥发油B和挥发油C混合调匀制得混合油,再边搅拌边依次加入小麦芽精油、天竺葵精油、雪莲花精油、柠檬精油和葡萄柚精油,充分搅拌45分钟,静置30分钟,过滤除杂,即得中药精油,其中,所述混合油与小麦芽精油、天竺葵精油、雪莲花精油、柠檬精油和葡萄柚精油的质量比为2:0.5:0.5:0.6:0.4:0.5;S8. Mix the volatile oil B and volatile oil C prepared in steps S5 and S7 and mix thoroughly to obtain a mixed oil, then add wheat germ essential oil, geranium essential oil, snow lotus essential oil, lemon essential oil and grapefruit essential oil in turn while stirring, and fully stir for 45 minutes. Stand still for 30 minutes, filter to remove impurities, and obtain the essential oil of traditional Chinese medicine, wherein, the mass ratio of the mixed oil to wheat germ essential oil, geranium essential oil, snow lotus essential oil, lemon essential oil and grapefruit essential oil is 2:0.5:0.5:0.6: 0.4:0.5;
S9、将步骤S8制得的中药精油与步骤S1制得的混合物A,在70℃下,在搅拌机中集中搅拌混合15分钟,得到预混料,备用;S9, the traditional Chinese medicine essential oil prepared in step S8 and the mixture A prepared in step S1 were concentratedly stirred and mixed in a blender for 15 minutes at 70° C. to obtain a premix, and set aside;
S10、将步骤S9制得的预混料投入球磨机,然后再加入二氧化铈、活性矿物质粉以及改性芳香胺固化剂,在73℃下,集中研磨4.5小时,过滤去杂质,即得到散热涂料。S10. Put the premix prepared in step S9 into a ball mill, then add cerium oxide, active mineral powder and modified aromatic amine curing agent, concentrate grinding at 73°C for 4.5 hours, filter to remove impurities, and obtain heat dissipation coating.
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S8中的中药精油还包括以下重量份的组分:表面活性剂3重量份、避蚊胺0. 2重量份、丁酸丁酯9重量份、桉树油4重量份、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯1重量份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠15重量份和苯甲酸钠0.1重量份。In a preferred embodiment, the Chinese medicine essential oil in step S8 also includes the following components by weight: 3 parts by weight of surfactant, 0.2 parts by weight of DEET, 9 parts by weight of butyl butyrate, eucalyptus oil 4 parts by weight, 1 part by weight of isopropyl myristate, 15 parts by weight of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate and 0.1 part by weight of sodium benzoate.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种负离子环保LED灯头,包括灯罩1、LED照明组件2、与灯罩1相互套接的金属套4、电源驱动模块5、底座6以及在灯罩(1)及金属套4之间的碳化硅导热体3,所述金属套4具有若干散热孔40,所述的散热孔(40)贯穿所述金属套4,所述的碳化硅导热体3具有若干散热槽31,在所述碳化硅导热体3的内外表面均匀涂布有散热涂料30,所述LED照明组件2与所述的碳化硅导热体3之间涂布有散热涂料30,在所述金属套4的内表面均匀涂布有散热涂料30,所述的散热涂料由下列组份按照重量份数制备而成:混合树脂75重量份,钠基蒙脱土3重量份,羧基丁苯胶乳6.5重量份,硅树脂甲基支链硅油1.5重量份,聚乙二醇1.2重量份,正戊烷0.7重量份,纳米二氧化硅2.5重量份,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维8重量份,石墨烯6重量份,气相二氧化硅1.5重量份,阻燃剂6重量份,改性芳香胺固化剂5重量份,溶剂17重量份,二氧化铈0.15重量份,活性矿物质粉1.7重量份,中药精油2重量份;其中,所述混合树脂为酚醛树脂和环氧树脂的混合物,酚醛树脂和环氧树脂的质量比为3:1;所述聚丙烯腈基碳纤维长度为0.01mm;所述阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的混合物,所述聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的质量比2:1.5:1.3;所述的溶剂为二丙酮醇和丁酯的混合物,所述二丙酮醇和丁酯的质量比为3:2;所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.5:1.7的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比4:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤15μm,所述散热涂料通过如下步骤制备而成:An anion-friendly environment-friendly LED lamp holder, comprising a lampshade 1, an LED lighting assembly 2, a metal sleeve 4 nested with the lampshade 1, a power drive module 5, a base 6, and silicon carbide heat conduction between the lampshade (1) and the metal sleeve 4 Body 3, the metal sleeve 4 has a number of heat dissipation holes 40, the heat dissipation holes (40) run through the metal sleeve 4, the silicon carbide heat conductor 3 has a number of heat dissipation grooves 31, and the silicon carbide heat conductor The inner and outer surfaces of 3 are evenly coated with heat dissipation paint 30, the heat dissipation paint 30 is coated between the LED lighting assembly 2 and the silicon carbide heat conductor 3, and the heat dissipation paint 30 is evenly coated on the inner surface of the metal sleeve 4. Coating 30, the heat-dissipating coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts by weight of mixed resin, 3 parts by weight of sodium montmorillonite, 6.5 parts by weight of carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, silicone resin methyl branched chain silicone oil 1.5 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol, 0.7 parts by weight of n-pentane, 2.5 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide, 8 parts by weight of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, 6 parts by weight of graphene, 1.5 parts by weight of fumed silica, 6 parts by weight of flame retardant, 5 parts by weight of modified aromatic amine curing agent, 17 parts by weight of solvent, 0.15 parts by weight of cerium oxide, 1.7 parts by weight of active mineral powder, and 2 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine essential oil; wherein, the mixed resin is A mixture of phenolic resin and epoxy resin, the mass ratio of phenolic resin and epoxy resin is 3:1; the length of the polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber is 0.01mm; the flame retardant is ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and expanded graphite The mixture, the mass ratio of described ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and expanded graphite 2:1.5:1.3; Described solvent is the mixture of diacetone alcohol and butyl ester, and the mass ratio of described diacetone alcohol and butyl ester is 3:2 The active mineral powder is a mixture of germanite, fluorite, tourmaline, and sauconel in a weight ratio of 2.5:3:3.5:1.7, wherein tourmaline is magnesium tourmaline and lithium tourmaline in a weight ratio of 4: 3, the particle size of the active mineral powder is less than or equal to 15 μm, and the heat dissipation coating is prepared through the following steps:
S1、按重量份称取混合树脂,钠基蒙脱土,羧基丁苯胶乳,硅树脂甲基支链硅油,聚乙二醇,正戊烷,纳米二氧化硅,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维,石墨烯,气相二氧化硅,阻燃剂以及溶剂置于搅拌机中,在80℃下集中高速搅拌调匀,搅拌时间为40分钟,待混合均匀后从搅拌机中取出,即制得混合物A,备用;S1, take mixed resin by weight, sodium montmorillonite, carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, silicone resin methyl branched silicone oil, polyethylene glycol, n-pentane, nano silicon dioxide, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, graphite Put alkene, fumed silica, flame retardant and solvent in a blender, stir at a high speed at 80°C and mix thoroughly for 40 minutes, take it out from the blender after mixing evenly, and prepare mixture A for later use;
S2、将物料穿心莲60重量份,芜荑10重量份,鹤虱25重量份,远志15重量份,薰衣草20重量份,打破碗花花3重量份,菖蒲5重量份,丹参3重量份,辣蓼草4重量份,百部5重量份去杂质,一起置于-20℃的真空釜3小时,然后再置于微波干燥机进行预处理,其中干燥时间为40分钟,微波功率为17kw;S2, 60 parts by weight of materials Andrographis paniculata, 10 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 25 parts by weight of crane lice, 15 parts by weight of polygala, 20 parts by weight of lavender, 3 parts by weight of broken bowl flowers, 5 parts by weight of calamus, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, and Polygonum spicifolia 4 parts by weight of grass, 5 parts by weight of basil to remove impurities, and put them together in a vacuum kettle at -20°C for 3 hours, and then put them in a microwave dryer for pretreatment, wherein the drying time is 40 minutes, and the microwave power is 17kw;
S3、将步骤S2处理后的物料一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至60目,制得原料药粉末,备用;S3. Put the materials processed in step S2 together into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize them to 60 mesh to obtain raw material drug powder, which is set aside;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力28MPa,萃取温度45℃,二氧化碳流量为1100L/h,动态萃取2小时,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集粗油,备用;S4. Put the raw material drug powder prepared in step S3 into the extraction kettle of the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, adjust the extraction pressure to 28MPa, the extraction temperature to 45°C, and the flow rate of carbon dioxide to 1100L/h, and perform dynamic extraction for 2 hours, directly at the outlet of the separation kettle Collect the crude oil with a triangular flask and set aside;
S5、将步骤S4中制得的粗油置于5℃环境中冷冻70分钟,再将冷冻后的粗油置于转速为17000r/min的高速冷冻离心机中离心25分钟,去除杂质后置于85℃真空箱抽真空3小时,即制得挥发油B,备用;S5. Place the crude oil prepared in step S4 in a 5°C environment and freeze for 70 minutes, then place the frozen crude oil in a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge with a rotation speed of 17000r/min for 25 minutes, remove impurities and place in Vacuumize in a vacuum box at 85°C for 3 hours to obtain volatile oil B for later use;
S6、将薄荷3重量份,番红花1重量份,甜马郁兰2.5重量份,马齿苋3重量份,藿香4重量份,狼毒3重量份,蕲艾4重量份洗净烘干,一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至30目,然后加去离子水浸泡5小时,加水量为所浸泡原料药质量的7倍,搅拌分散调匀,制得中药混合物,备用;S6, with 3 parts by weight of mint, 1 part by weight of saffron, 2.5 parts by weight of sweet marjoram, 3 parts by weight of purslane, 4 parts by weight of Huoxiang, 3 parts by weight of chamaejasma, and 4 parts by weight of Artemisia argyi, washed and dried, Put them together into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize to 30 mesh, then add deionized water to soak for 5 hours, the amount of water added is 7 times the quality of the soaked raw material medicine, stir, disperse and mix thoroughly to obtain a Chinese medicine mixture, which is set aside;
S7、将步骤S6制得的中药混合物于80℃煎煮2小时,收集蒸馏液,并加入乙醚萃取,蒸馏液与乙醚的体积比为2.5:1,取上层油相,然后加无水硫酸钠0.18重量份进行干燥处理,即制得挥发油C,备用;S7. Decoct the Chinese medicine mixture prepared in step S6 at 80°C for 2 hours, collect the distillate, and add diethyl ether for extraction. The volume ratio of the distillate to diethyl ether is 2.5:1, take the upper oil phase, and then add anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.18 parts by weight are dried to obtain volatile oil C for subsequent use;
S8、将步骤S5和S7所制挥发油B和挥发油C混合调匀制得混合油,再边搅拌边依次加入小麦芽精油、天竺葵精油、雪莲花精油、柠檬精油和葡萄柚精油,充分搅拌45分钟,静置30分钟,过滤除杂,即得中药精油,其中,所述混合油与小麦芽精油、天竺葵精油、雪莲花精油、柠檬精油和葡萄柚精油的质量比为2:0.5:0.5:0.6:0.4:0.5;S8. Mix the volatile oil B and volatile oil C prepared in steps S5 and S7 and mix thoroughly to obtain a mixed oil, then add wheat germ essential oil, geranium essential oil, snow lotus essential oil, lemon essential oil and grapefruit essential oil in turn while stirring, and fully stir for 45 minutes. Stand still for 30 minutes, filter to remove impurities, and obtain the essential oil of traditional Chinese medicine, wherein, the mass ratio of the mixed oil to wheat germ essential oil, geranium essential oil, snow lotus essential oil, lemon essential oil and grapefruit essential oil is 2:0.5:0.5:0.6: 0.4:0.5;
S9、将步骤S8制得的中药精油与步骤S1制得的混合物A,在75℃下,在搅拌机中集中搅拌混合15分钟,得到预混料,备用;S9. Mix the Chinese medicine essential oil prepared in step S8 and the mixture A prepared in step S1 in a blender at 75° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a premix, and set aside;
S10、将步骤S9制得的预混料投入球磨机,然后再加入二氧化铈、活性矿物质粉以及改性芳香胺固化剂,在80℃下,集中研磨4.5小时,过滤去杂质,即得到散热涂料。S10. Put the premix prepared in step S9 into a ball mill, then add cerium oxide, active mineral powder and modified aromatic amine curing agent, concentrate grinding at 80°C for 4.5 hours, filter to remove impurities, and obtain heat dissipation coating.
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S8中的中药精油还包括以下重量份的组分:表面活性剂5重量份、避蚊胺0.1重量份、丁酸丁酯15重量份、桉树油7重量份、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯2重量份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10重量份和苯甲酸钠0.3重量份。In a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine essential oil in step S8 also includes the following components by weight: 5 parts by weight of surfactant, 0.1 part by weight of DEET, 15 parts by weight of butyl butyrate, and 7 parts by weight of eucalyptus oil Parts, 2 parts by weight of isopropyl myristate, 10 parts by weight of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate and 0.3 parts by weight of sodium benzoate.
其余同实施例1。All the other are with embodiment 1.
在一较佳实施例中,所述灯罩1由下列组份按照重量份数制备而成:In a preferred embodiment, the lampshade 1 is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
树脂50重量份;玻璃纤维13重量份;阻燃剂6重量份;石墨烯3重量份;改性芳香胺固化剂3重量份;荧光粉0.2重量份,汽巴艳佳固754光引发剂3重量份;聚醚胺催化剂0.6重量份;活性矿物质粉2重量份;中药精油2.5重量份;其中,所述树脂为环氧大豆油丙烯酸酯和双酚A型E51环氧树脂的混合物,所述环氧大豆油丙烯酸酯和双酚A型E51环氧树脂的质量比为2:1,所述阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的混合物,所述聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺以及膨胀型石墨的质量比2:1.5:1.3,所述的荧光粉为Ce和YAG荧光粉混合物,所述荧光粉的粒径≤15μm,所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.7:2的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比5:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤15μm,所述灯罩壳体通过如下步骤制备而成:50 parts by weight of resin; 13 parts by weight of glass fiber; 6 parts by weight of flame retardant; 3 parts by weight of graphene; 3 parts by weight of modified aromatic amine curing agent; Parts by weight; 0.6 parts by weight of polyetheramine catalyst; 2 parts by weight of active mineral powder; 2.5 parts by weight of Chinese medicine essential oil; wherein, the resin is a mixture of epoxy soybean oil acrylate and bisphenol A type E51 epoxy resin, the The mass ratio of described epoxy soybean oil acrylate and bisphenol A type E51 epoxy resin is 2:1, and described flame retardant is the mixture of ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and expanded graphite, and described ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and The mass ratio of expanded graphite is 2:1.5:1.3, the fluorescent powder is a mixture of Ce and YAG fluorescent powder, the particle size of the fluorescent powder is ≤15 μm, and the active mineral powder is germanite, fluorite, electric A mixture of galvanite and sauconel in a weight ratio of 2.5:3:3.7:2, wherein tourmaline is a mixture of magnesium tourmaline and lithium tourmaline in a weight ratio of 5:3, and the particle size of the active mineral powder is ≤15 μm. The lampshade shell is prepared through the following steps:
S1、将所需重量份数的树脂、阻燃剂、石墨烯、荧光粉、汽巴艳佳固754光引发剂以及聚醚胺催化剂置于搅拌机中,在75℃下集中高速搅拌调匀,搅拌时间为15-30分钟,待混合均匀后从搅拌机中取出,即制得树脂混合物,备用;S1. Put the required parts by weight of resin, flame retardant, graphene, fluorescent powder, Cibayan Jiagu 754 photoinitiator and polyether amine catalyst in a mixer, and stir at a high speed at 75°C to mix thoroughly, and stir The time is 15-30 minutes. After mixing evenly, take it out from the mixer to prepare the resin mixture and set it aside;
S2、将物料山埔姜根60重量份,石蒜茎10重量份,踯躅花叶15重量份,和尚头草根叶6重量份,梧桐树皮5重量份,羊枣树皮3.5重量份,啤酒花3重量份,疔毒草2重量份,八角莲2.5重量份,麦芽2重量份,白芷1重量份,零陵香1.5重量份以及公丁香1.5重量份,去杂质,一起置于-20℃的真空釜2.5小时,然后再置于微波干燥机进行预处理,其中干燥时间为35分钟,微波功率为17kw;S2, 60 parts by weight of ginger root, 10 parts by weight of amaryllis stem, 15 parts by weight of azalea flower leaves, 6 parts by weight of monk's head grass root and leaf, 5 parts by weight of sycamore bark, 3.5 parts by weight of jujube bark, and hops 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of poisonous weed, 2.5 parts by weight of star anise, 2 parts by weight of malt, 1 part by weight of Angelica dahurica, 1.5 parts by weight of Lingxiang and 1.5 parts by weight of male clove, remove impurities, and place together in a vacuum at -20 °C Kettle for 2.5 hours, and then placed in a microwave dryer for pretreatment, wherein the drying time is 35 minutes, and the microwave power is 17kw;
S3、将步骤S2处理后的物料一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至80目,制得原料药粉末,备用;S3. Put the materials processed in step S2 together into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize them to 80 meshes, so as to obtain raw material drug powder, and set aside;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力31MPa,萃取温度40℃,二氧化碳流量为1100L/h,动态萃取2.5小时,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集粗油,然后将制得的粗油置于5℃环境中冷冻65分钟,再将冷冻后的粗油置于转速为18000r/min的高速冷冻离心机中离心30分钟,去除杂质后置于85℃真空箱抽真空3.5小时,即制得中药精油,备用;S4. Put the crude drug powder prepared in step S3 into the extraction kettle of the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, adjust the extraction pressure to 31MPa, the extraction temperature to 40°C, and the carbon dioxide flow rate to 1100L/h, and perform dynamic extraction for 2.5 hours, directly at the outlet of the separation kettle Collect the crude oil with a conical flask, then freeze the prepared crude oil at 5°C for 65 minutes, and then centrifuge the frozen crude oil in a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge at a speed of 18000r/min for 30 minutes to remove impurities Afterwards, put it in a vacuum box at 85°C for 3.5 hours to obtain the essential oil of traditional Chinese medicine, which is ready for use;
S5、将步骤S4制得的中药精油和步骤S1制得的树脂混合物,在75℃下,在搅拌机中集中搅拌混合35分钟,得到混合料,然后将该混合料投入球磨机,加入活性矿物质粉、改性芳香胺固化剂以及玻璃纤维,在85℃下进行集中研磨3小时,过滤去杂质,即制得预混料;S5. Mix the Chinese medicine essential oil prepared in step S4 and the resin mixture prepared in step S1 at 75°C in a blender for 35 minutes to obtain a mixture, then put the mixture into a ball mill, and add active mineral powder , Modified aromatic amine curing agent and glass fiber, concentrated grinding at 85°C for 3 hours, filtered to remove impurities, and the premix was obtained;
S6、将步骤S5的预混料放入双螺杆挤出设备内,其中,双螺杆挤出设备的转速为200转/分,挤出温度为200°C,挤出,冷却,切粒,即得到复合材料;S6, put the premix of step S5 into the twin-screw extrusion equipment, wherein, the speed of the twin-screw extrusion equipment is 200 rpm, the extrusion temperature is 200°C, extrude, cool, and pelletize, that is get composite materials;
S7、将步骤S6制得的复合材料经注塑机加热、挤压、成型、冷却、修整,即得灯罩1。S7. The composite material prepared in step S6 is heated, extruded, formed, cooled and trimmed by an injection molding machine to obtain the lampshade 1 .
本发明实施例1和实施例2的测试指标如下:The test index of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 is as follows:
(1)气味检查:感官,无刺激性异味。(1) Odor inspection: sensory, no irritating odor.
(2)驱蚊效果测试。(2) Mosquito repellent effect test.
依据现有技术中的普通灯具与上述实施例1和实施例2的驱蚊效果进行对比测试,测试数据请见表1。A comparative test was carried out based on the mosquito repelling effect of the common lamps in the prior art and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and the test data are shown in Table 1.
结论:本发明实施例1和实施例2均能起到一定的驱蚊作用,与市场上普通灯具Conclusion: Both Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention can play a certain role in repelling mosquitoes, which is different from ordinary lamps on the market.
相比较,本发明在驱蚊方面具有比较明显的效果。In comparison, the present invention has obvious effect on repelling mosquitoes.
(3)负离子检测。(3) Negative ion detection.
采用负离子测试仪器,主要是针对木材、矿石、陶瓷材料、负离子粉末与相关制成商品(如负离子衣物、项链、毛毯)等所释放出的负离子数量做出测量。The use of negative ion testing equipment is mainly to measure the amount of negative ions released by wood, ore, ceramic materials, negative ion powder and related products (such as negative ion clothing, necklaces, blankets).
测试结果见表2。The test results are shown in Table 2.
结论:本发明实施例1、实施例2可以持续释放空气负离子,与现有技术中的普通灯具相比较,本发明具有非常明显的优势。Conclusion: Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention can continuously release negative air ions. Compared with ordinary lamps in the prior art, the present invention has very obvious advantages.
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DE202009007967U1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-08-06 | Cheng, Sheng-Hsiung | Heat sink structure for an LED light |
CN201764311U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-03-16 | 南京汉德森科技股份有限公司 | LED energy-saving lamp with heat dissipation channel |
CN202361116U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州潮江科技有限公司 | LED (light emitting diode) lamp with novel heat dissipation structure |
CN102649896A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-08-29 | 邱璟 | Novel high heat conduction and heat dissipation coating and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105504966A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-04-20 | 魏本武 | Novel lithographic plate offset printing ink |
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DE202009007967U1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-08-06 | Cheng, Sheng-Hsiung | Heat sink structure for an LED light |
CN201764311U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-03-16 | 南京汉德森科技股份有限公司 | LED energy-saving lamp with heat dissipation channel |
CN202361116U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州潮江科技有限公司 | LED (light emitting diode) lamp with novel heat dissipation structure |
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