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CN106220324A - A kind of fertilizer production method - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106220324A
CN106220324A CN201610591279.4A CN201610591279A CN106220324A CN 106220324 A CN106220324 A CN 106220324A CN 201610591279 A CN201610591279 A CN 201610591279A CN 106220324 A CN106220324 A CN 106220324A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
production method
fertilizer production
fertilizer
black liquor
plant fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610591279.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610591279.4A priority Critical patent/CN106220324A/en
Publication of CN106220324A publication Critical patent/CN106220324A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer production method, comprise the following steps A, Plant fiber is carried out KOH aqueous solution soaking or sprinkling process;B, add that carbamide carries out soaking, steaming and decocting or highly concentrated wire-dividing broom purification isolate black liquor;C, regulation black liquor pH value and interpolation trace element, make organic liquid fertilizer.Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention have the advantages that and take full advantage of waste plant fiber, decrease pollution and waste;The organic liquid fertilizer extracted becomes multi-Functional Fertilizers more easily by processing.

Description

A kind of fertilizer production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to biology, agricultural resource field of comprehensive utilization, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer production method.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is used because of blindness excess in many areas, and to bring that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, environmental pollution is serious etc. a series of asks Topic, chemical fertilizer itself and fertilization mode are innovated by an urgent demand.With the water that sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, microspray irrigation are main fertilization mode Fertile integrated technique is identified as the modern agriculture new measure of water saving, potentiation, environmental protection, has adapted to the direction of social development.Along with The fast development of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, the broad irrigation of extensive style progressively will be needed water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation and spray irrigation etc. Irrigation method replaces.
Agricultural crop straw is the crop cultivation and aquaculture garbage that quantity is maximum.China is grain-production big country, is naturally also crops Straw big producing country.Calculating by current grain annual production 600000000 tons, ratio of grain to straw 1: 1.5, agricultural crop straw theoretical yield is up to 900,000,000 Ton.But straw effective rate of utilization is relatively low, burn phenomenon universal.Trace it to its cause, except technical factor, it is crucial that idea falls After, it is not fully recognized that the value of straw.If the most straws can get utilization, it is achieved turns waste into wealth, For agricultural sustainable development, increasing peasant income and to reduce discharging anti-haze be all great advantage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of environmental protection, makes full use of discarded plant Fertilizer production method.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer production method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps
A, Plant fiber is carried out KOH aqueous solution soaking or sprinkling process;During production, use KOH aqueous solution soaking or The form sprayed makes Plant fiber fully moisten.It addition, because current most fibrous materials the most in various degree by agriculture Medicine sprayed, and pesticide residues are many, and the particularly half-life of some pesticide is longer, it is impossible to thoroughly degrade, but most of pesticide All can degrade in the basic conditions, therefore through fibrous material that KOH is digested, it is possible to thoroughly degrading pesticide, organic for producing Class vegetable creates conditions.
B, add carbamide carry out soaking, steaming and decocting or highly concentrated wire-dividing broom purification, isolate black liquor;Again by immersion, steaming and decocting or height Any of which of dense three kinds of modes of wire-dividing broom purification makes cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and pentosan etc. have material to separate, Dissolve it in containing nitrogen, potassium black liquor in.The raw material of high consistency pulp it is also used as after dehydration.
Regulate black liquor pH value after C, detection black liquor pH value and add trace element, making organic liquid fertilizer.Adjust pH value Between 6 to 7.Comprehensive nutrition, simultaneously under the repeated action of highly basic and acid (MAP) condition, pathogen is thoroughly killed Extremely.
Improve as one: solids remaining after isolating black liquor in step B is dehydrated, fermentation maturity, make Nutrition Soil.
Structure between remaining cellulosic molecule becomes the carrying out of big, follow-up fermentation maturity work.Solve the most raw A difficult problem for thing fermenting plant fiber.
Improve as one: its electrical conductivity of the solids after dehydration is 0.5-0.8ms/cm.
Improve as one: Nutrition Soil powder after screening adds nutrient, makes organic solid fertilizer.
Improve as one: described nutrient includes nitrogen or phosphorus or potassium.
Improve as one: described trace element includes copper or manganese or ferrum or zinc.
Improve as one: add MAP regulation pH value.
MAP i.e. can regulate PH and put and can supplement phosphorus and the content of nitrogen in fertilizer.
Improve as one: KOH usage amount is 8% to the 25% of Plant fiber's dry weight.
Improve as one: add biological bacteria.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention have the advantages that
1, take full advantage of waste plant fiber, decrease pollution and waste;
2, after by carbamide and KOH immersion, steaming and decocting or three kinds of modes of highly concentrated wire-dividing broom purification, the structure of fibrous material becomes thin Pine, beneficially the carrying out of fermentation maturity work;
3, the black liquor extracted is best organic fertilizer;
4, the organic liquid fertilizer extracted becomes multi-Functional Fertilizers more easily by processing;
5, through steaming and decocting energy fast degradation pesticide with kill pathogen.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizer production method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps
A, Plant fiber's KOH aqueous solution is carried out pre-soaking process;KOH usage amount is the 8% of Plant fiber's dry weight.
B, addition carbamide soak, and more than soak time two to three days, isolate and comprise hemicellulose, lignin and sugar The black liquor divided;
C, addition MAP regulation black liquor pH value, adjust pH value to 6;
Add the trace element such as copper, manganese, ferrum, zinc, make organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Solids remaining after isolating black liquor in step B is dehydrated so that it is electrical conductivity reaches 0.5-0.8ms/cm, Then fermentation maturity, makes Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 3:
Improve as one: granule less for size, powder, through screening, are screened, add nitrogen or phosphorus by Nutrition Soil Or the nutrient such as potassium, make organic solid fertilizer.Described organic solid fertilizer can use as the base fertilizer of plantation.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of fertilizer production method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps
A, Plant fiber's KOH aqueous solution is carried out pre-soaking process;KOH usage amount is the 15% of Plant fiber's dry weight.When Can also be so 11%, 18% or 20%.
B, addition carbamide carry out steaming and decocting, isolate the black liquor comprising hemicellulose, lignin and sugar;
C, addition MAP regulation black liquor pH value, adjust pH value to 6.5;
Add the trace element such as copper, manganese, ferrum, zinc, make organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of fertilizer production method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps
A, Plant fiber's KOH aqueous solution is carried out pre-soaking process;KOH usage amount is the 25% of Plant fiber's dry weight.
B, addition carbamide carry out highly concentrated wire-dividing broom purification, isolate the black liquor comprising hemicellulose, lignin and sugar;
C, addition MAP regulation black liquor pH value, adjust pH value to 7;
Add the trace element such as copper, manganese, ferrum, zinc, make organic liquid fertilizer.
By in above-described embodiment 1 to 5, biological bacteria inoculation can be added, make bio-organic fertilizer.
Above said content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to be considered the enforcement model for limiting the present invention Enclose.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., all should belong to the present invention patent covering scope it In.

Claims (9)

1. a fertilizer production method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps
A, Plant fiber is carried out KOH aqueous solution soaking or sprinkling process;
B, add that carbamide carries out soaking, steaming and decocting or highly concentrated wire-dividing broom purification isolate black liquor;
C, regulation black liquor pH value and interpolation trace element, make organic liquid fertilizer.
Fertilizer production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to remaining after step B is isolated black liquor Solids carries out being dehydrated, fermentation maturity, makes Nutrition Soil.
Fertilizer production method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: its electrical conductivity of the solids after dehydration is 0.5- 0.8ms/cm。
Fertilizer production method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Nutrition Soil is through screening, interpolation nutrient, system Become organic solid fertilizer.
Fertilizer production method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described nutrient includes nitrogen or phosphorus or potassium.
6. according to the fertilizer production method described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: described trace element include copper or manganese or Ferrum or zinc.
7. according to the fertilizer production method described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: add MAP regulation pH value.
8. according to the fertilizer production method described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: KOH usage amount is Plant fiber's dry weight 8% to 25%.
9. according to the fertilizer production method described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: add biological bacteria.
CN201610591279.4A 2016-07-16 2016-07-16 A kind of fertilizer production method Pending CN106220324A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610591279.4A CN106220324A (en) 2016-07-16 2016-07-16 A kind of fertilizer production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610591279.4A CN106220324A (en) 2016-07-16 2016-07-16 A kind of fertilizer production method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106220324A true CN106220324A (en) 2016-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610591279.4A Pending CN106220324A (en) 2016-07-16 2016-07-16 A kind of fertilizer production method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106220324A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112030591A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A new method of acid-base recycling for alkali recovery from straw pulp black liquor
CN113943189A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-18 梁鹏举 Method for preparing biomass compound liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural wastes
CN115584655A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-01-10 齐鲁工业大学 A method of utilizing wheat straw pulping by-product bio-fertilizer and its product

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1537831A (en) * 2003-04-19 2004-10-20 顾小平 Method of producing ferfilizer from plant materia treated by KOH aqueous solution
CN101787656A (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-07-28 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Clean high-valued utilization method for straw resources
CN104446786A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic water-soluble fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1537831A (en) * 2003-04-19 2004-10-20 顾小平 Method of producing ferfilizer from plant materia treated by KOH aqueous solution
CN101787656A (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-07-28 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Clean high-valued utilization method for straw resources
CN104446786A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic water-soluble fertilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112030591A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A new method of acid-base recycling for alkali recovery from straw pulp black liquor
CN113943189A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-18 梁鹏举 Method for preparing biomass compound liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural wastes
CN115584655A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-01-10 齐鲁工业大学 A method of utilizing wheat straw pulping by-product bio-fertilizer and its product

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Application publication date: 20161214