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CN106219712A - A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106219712A
CN106219712A CN201610830161.2A CN201610830161A CN106219712A CN 106219712 A CN106219712 A CN 106219712A CN 201610830161 A CN201610830161 A CN 201610830161A CN 106219712 A CN106219712 A CN 106219712A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
industrial wastewater
heavy metals
water
removal agent
metals removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610830161.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许慰旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Lide Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Lide Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Lide Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Lide Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610830161.2A priority Critical patent/CN106219712A/en
Publication of CN106219712A publication Critical patent/CN106219712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, it includes sodium sulfide, SDD, sodium hydroxide and water.Present invention also offers preparation method, in first water is added to reactor, be heated up to 50 55 DEG C, add sodium sulfide the most successively and SDD reacts 30 40min, put into sodium hydroxide the most again and react 60 70min, to obtain final product.The industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent that the present invention prepares belongs to dithiocarbamates derivant, it can carry out chemical reaction with the various heavy metal ion in waste water, and it is quickly generated insoluble at short notice, low water content, easily filter the flocky precipitate removed, thus reach the mesh of heavy-metal ion removal from sewage, the removal of its industrial wastewater heavy metal ion can being applicable under various varying environment, there is removal of heavy metal ions rate high, consumption is few, low cost, easy to operate, sludge settling is effective, waste water not inverse, prepare the features such as simple and convenient.

Description

A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environmental improvement, relate to the improvement of heavy metal pollution, specifically a kind of industrial wastewater weight Metal removal agent and using method thereof.
Background technology
Dithiocar-bamate (dithiocarbamate, DTC) has realized laboratory synthesis the most in mid-term in 19th century, And due to the complexing power that it and metal are extremely strong, the derivant of multiple DTC is used for inorganic analysis.Hereafter, application is entered One step expands, in the industrial production, and the vulcanization accelerator that is used as in rubber production, antioxidant;At agricultural production and medicine In synthesis, DTC is also act as antibacterial and treatment dermatosis and the medicament of chronic alcoholism.
In today that environmental pollution is increasingly serious, DTC compounds relies on its complexing power extremely strong with metal, becomes again The focus of pollution control area research.Owing to the discharge capacity of heavy metal wastewater thereby increases increasingly, the composition of waste water is more complicated, and right Increasingly stricter in the emission request of waste water, this allows for traditional neutralization precipitation method no longer can meet process requirement.Therefore, DTC effect in heavy metal wastewater thereby is administered is day by day obvious, and the research in this field is more and more deep.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides one possess removal of heavy metal ions rate high, Consumption is few, low cost, easy to operate, sludge settling is effective, the industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent of waste water not inverse characteristic.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, it includes sodium sulfide, SDD, sodium hydroxide And water.
In further improvement project, a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, to count by weight, it includes sulfur Change sodium 10-15g, SDD 10-15g, sodium hydroxide 2-3g, water 60-70 g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, by weight component take appropriate water, sodium sulfide, SDD and sodium hydroxide respectively;
B, will be added in reactor, and be heated to 50-55 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 30-40min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 60-70min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: The industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent that the present invention prepares belongs to dithiocarbamates derivant (DTC class), and it can be often In the range of the widest gentle pH value condition, carry out chemical reaction with the various heavy metal ion in waste water, and the most fast Fast-growing becomes insoluble, low water content, the flocky precipitate of easily filtration removal, thus reaches heavy-metal ion removal from sewage Mesh, the removal of its industrial wastewater heavy metal ion can being applicable under various varying environment, there is removal of heavy metal ions Rate is high, consumption is few, low cost, easy to operate, the feature such as sludge settling is effective, waste water not inverse.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment 1
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 10g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 10g, sodium hydroxide 2g and water 60g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 10g, SDD 10g, sodium hydroxide 2g and water 60g;
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 50 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 30min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 60min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 13g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 13g, sodium hydroxide 2.5g and water 65g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 13g, SDD 13g, sodium hydroxide 2.5g and water 65g.
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 53 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 35min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 65min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 15g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 15g, sodium hydroxide 3g and water 70g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 15g, SDD 15g, sodium hydroxide 3g and water 70g.
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 55 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 40min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 70min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 11g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 12g, sodium hydroxide 2.3g and water 63g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 11g, SDD 12g, sodium hydroxide 2.3g and water 63g.
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 51.5 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 32.3min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 64min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 14g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 13g, sodium hydroxide 2.8g and water 68g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 14g, SDD 13g, sodium hydroxide 2.8g and water 68g.
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 54.5 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 39min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 68min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
Embodiment 6
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 15g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 10g, sodium hydroxide 2.8g and water 67g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 15g, SDD 10g, sodium hydroxide 2.8g and water 67g.
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 54 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 37min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 67min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
Embodiment 7
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, counts by weight, and it includes sodium sulfide 13g, Methyl disulfide for amino Sodium formate 15g, sodium hydroxide 2.9g and water 68g.
The preparation method of a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, includes following steps:
A, take sodium sulfide 13g, SDD 15g, sodium hydroxide 2.9g and water 68g.
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 54 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 38min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in d, past reactor to react, the response time is 69min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
To by the industrial wastewater treatment of heavy metal pollution, there is remarkable result, illustrate below in conjunction with concrete case.
Application examples 1: waste water takes from the electroplating wastewater of Zhuhai master Hardware Products Co., Ltd., this factory's waste water predominantly contains Zinc waste water, former water is 20g/L containing zinc.
Processing method: take 2, special one liter of measuring cup, injects water sample, is stirred by stirring rod, in different measuring cups respectively Add industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and the TMT heavy metal chelating agent of market purchasing that our company produces, be slowly stirred five points Clock, standing sedimentation 30 minutes, survey metallic zinc content amount away from the sampling of liquid level 2-3 centimeters.
Treatment effect:
Application examples 2: waste water takes from Zhuhai Xin Li Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., this factory's waste water is mainly copper-containing wastewater, former water cupric For 3.8g/L.
Processing method: take 2, special one liter of measuring cup, injects water sample, is stirred by stirring rod, in different measuring cups respectively Add industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and the TMT heavy metal chelating agent of market purchasing that our company produces, be slowly stirred five points Clock, standing sedimentation 30 minutes, sample check weighing metallic copper content amount away from liquid level 2-3 centimeters.
Treatment effect:
Add kind The industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent that our company produces TMT heavy metal chelating agent
Dosage 160PPM 200PPM
Residue content 0.05mg/L 0.05mg/L
In sum, the industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent that the present invention prepares belongs to dithiocarbamates derivant (DTC Class), and DTC analog derivative is most widely used, because of can be in the range of room temperature and the widest pH value condition, and in waste water Cu2+、Cd2+、Hg2+、Pb2+、Mn2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Cr3+ wait various heavy metal ion to carry out chemical reaction, and at short notice Be quickly generated insoluble, low water content, easily filter the flocky precipitate removed, thus reach to go from sewage removing heavy metals from The mesh of son.No matter the height of heavy metal ions in wastewater concentration, all can play removal effect, in contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion altogether When depositing, also can remove, the situation that heavy metal ion exists with complex salt form (EDTA, citric acid etc.) simultaneously, also can play Good removal effect.It is compared with the like product of market, have that removal of heavy metal ions rate is high, consumption is few, low cost, operation Convenient, sludge settling is effective, waste water not inverse, prepare the features such as simple and convenient.
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to above example, but aobvious and easy for those skilled in the art by the disclosure See, and in the case of the principle and scope of the present invention limited without departing from described claim, can be to this Bright make a variety of changes or revise.Therefore, the detailed description of disclosure embodiment is only used for explaining rather than for limiting this Bright, but it is defined by the subject-matter of the claims the scope of protection.

Claims (3)

1. an industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, it is characterised in that it includes has sodium sulfide, Methyl disulfide for amino first Acid sodium, sodium hydroxide and water.
A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, its Include sodium sulfide 10-15g, SDD 10-15g, sodium hydroxide 2-3g, water 60-70 g.
3. the preparation method of an industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent, it is characterised in that include following steps:
A, by weight component take appropriate water, sodium sulfide, SDD and sodium hydroxide respectively;
B, add water in reactor, and be heated to 50-55 DEG C;
C, after heating completes, in reactor, be sequentially added into sodium sulfide and SDD react, Response time is 30-40min;
Adding sodium hydroxide in D, past reactor to react, the response time is 60-70min;
E, reacted after, obtain industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent.
CN201610830161.2A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106219712A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610830161.2A CN106219712A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metals removal agent and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106955451A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-18 湖南云平环保科技有限公司 Incineration of refuse flyash heavy metal chelant and preparation method thereof
CN107247028A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-13 四川新华扬山野生物有限公司 A kind of method of total fiber element enzyme activity detection accuracy in raising feed
CN110835130A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-25 云南科力新材料股份有限公司 Heavy metal ion trapping agent and preparation method thereof
CN111359136A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-03 连云港新江环保材料有限公司 Dioxin detoxification chelating agent for fly ash and preparation method thereof
CN111825191A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-27 西北矿冶研究院 Acid sewage heavy metal capture agent
CN111977690A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-24 江西拓泓新材料有限公司 Method for removing copper and other impurities in preparation of tantalum-niobium oxide

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1242719A (en) * 1995-05-19 2000-01-26 劳伦斯·克赖斯勒 Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1242719A (en) * 1995-05-19 2000-01-26 劳伦斯·克赖斯勒 Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106955451A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-18 湖南云平环保科技有限公司 Incineration of refuse flyash heavy metal chelant and preparation method thereof
CN107247028A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-13 四川新华扬山野生物有限公司 A kind of method of total fiber element enzyme activity detection accuracy in raising feed
CN110835130A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-25 云南科力新材料股份有限公司 Heavy metal ion trapping agent and preparation method thereof
CN111359136A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-03 连云港新江环保材料有限公司 Dioxin detoxification chelating agent for fly ash and preparation method thereof
CN111825191A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-27 西北矿冶研究院 Acid sewage heavy metal capture agent
CN111977690A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-24 江西拓泓新材料有限公司 Method for removing copper and other impurities in preparation of tantalum-niobium oxide

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