CN106218288B - Glass-engraving equipment and the glass making processes for using the equipment - Google Patents
Glass-engraving equipment and the glass making processes for using the equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106218288B CN106218288B CN201610574533.XA CN201610574533A CN106218288B CN 106218288 B CN106218288 B CN 106218288B CN 201610574533 A CN201610574533 A CN 201610574533A CN 106218288 B CN106218288 B CN 106218288B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
- B44B1/06—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/04—Machines or tools for carving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/12—Accessories; Tool or work holders
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- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种玻璃雕刻设备以及采用该设备的玻璃生产方法,包括工作平台,工作平台上设有至少一个空置的玻璃架和至少一个放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架,工作平台上设有能够将玻璃在加工平台和玻璃架之间转移的玻璃转移机构,转轴上设有防止因转动速度过快而导致取料组件上的物料掉落的缓冲结构,所述的缓冲结构包括周向设置于转轴的缓冲弹簧,所述的缓冲弹簧一端作用于安装座上,另一端作用于转轴上,所述的转轴上套设有能够随转轴转动的定位套,所述的定位套上设有限制转轴转动角度的档杆,所述的安装座上设有与档杆接触时能够阻挡转轴转动的限位结构,所述的缓冲弹簧设置于定位套内。本发明具有生产效率高、物料不易掉落的优点。
The invention provides a glass engraving device and a glass production method using the device, including a working platform, on which at least one empty glass shelf and at least one glass shelf for placing glass to be processed are arranged, and the working platform is provided with a The glass transfer mechanism that transfers the glass between the processing platform and the glass shelf. The rotating shaft is provided with a buffer structure to prevent the material on the retrieving assembly from falling due to excessive rotation speed. The buffer structure includes a circumferentially arranged The buffer spring of the rotating shaft, one end of the buffer spring acts on the mounting seat, and the other end acts on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a positioning sleeve capable of rotating with the rotating shaft, and the positioning sleeve is provided with a limiting rotating shaft As for the gear lever of the rotation angle, the mounting base is provided with a limiting structure capable of blocking the rotation of the rotating shaft when in contact with the gear lever, and the buffer spring is arranged in the positioning sleeve. The invention has the advantages of high production efficiency and the materials are not easy to drop.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于玻璃生产的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种玻璃雕刻设备以及采用该设备的玻璃生产方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of glass production, and in particular relates to a glass engraving device and a glass production method using the device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对玻璃或玻璃衬板实行加工时为了保证玻璃板的加工得以顺利进行,不但需要采用机械手将未加工的玻璃板从原料区取放到加工区的工装夹具上进行定位加工(即上料操作);而且加工完毕后,还需要采用机械手将已加工的玻璃板从加工区转移到成品区(即下料操作)。由此可知,机械手需要不断地在原料区与加工区之间,以及加工区与成品区之间来回移动才能完成上、下料操作。现有的玻璃加工设备在生产玻璃时,玻璃转移效率较低,且加工后的玻璃通常堆叠在一起,玻璃容易互相吸附不利于分离以及后续的加工。At present, in order to ensure the smooth progress of glass plate processing when processing glass or glass liners, it is not only necessary to use a robot to take the unprocessed glass plate from the raw material area to the tooling fixture in the processing area for positioning processing (ie loading operation); and after the processing is completed, it is necessary to use a robot to transfer the processed glass plate from the processing area to the finished product area (that is, the blanking operation). It can be seen that the manipulator needs to continuously move back and forth between the raw material area and the processing area, and between the processing area and the finished product area to complete the loading and unloading operations. When the existing glass processing equipment produces glass, the glass transfer efficiency is low, and the processed glass is usually stacked together, and the glass is easily adsorbed to each other, which is not conducive to separation and subsequent processing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种玻璃雕刻设备以及采用该设备的玻璃生产方法,生产效率高,能够防止物料在输送过程中因发生剧烈抖动而掉落,提高了设备的稳定性能。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a glass engraving equipment and a glass production method using the equipment, which has high production efficiency, can prevent materials from falling due to violent shaking during transportation, and improves the stability of the equipment.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:本玻璃雕刻设备,包括工作平台,其特征在于,所述的工作平台上设有至少一个空置的玻璃架和至少一个放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架,相邻的两个玻璃架互相平行设置,所述的玻璃架上设有若干用于固定玻璃边缘防止玻璃互相接触的限位槽,所述的玻璃架上设有能够使玻璃进出的通道结构,所述的通道结构至少贯穿玻璃架的一侧,所述的工作平台上设有能够将玻璃在加工平台和玻璃架之间转移的玻璃转移机构,所述的玻璃转移机构包括能够吸取物料的取料组件,所述的取料组件上连接有设置于工作平台上且能够驱动取料组件在x轴、y轴和z轴方向运动的驱动组件,所述的取料组件和驱动组件之间设有能够控制取料组件转动的转动组件,所述的转动组件包括与驱动组件固连的安装座,所述的安装座远离取料组件的一侧设有转动驱动器,所述的转动驱动器上设有穿过安装座且与取料组件固定连接的转轴,所述的转轴上设有防止因转动速度过快而导致取料组件上的物料掉落的缓冲结构,所述的缓冲结构包括周向设置于转轴的缓冲弹簧,所述的缓冲弹簧一端作用于安装座上,另一端作用于转轴上,所述的转轴上套设有能够随转轴转动的定位套,所述的定位套上设有限制转轴转动角度的档杆,所述的安装座上设有与档杆接触时能够阻挡转轴转动的限位结构,所述的缓冲弹簧设置于定位套内。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the glass engraving equipment includes a working platform, which is characterized in that the working platform is provided with at least one empty glass shelf and at least one glass shelf for placing glass to be processed , two adjacent glass shelves are arranged parallel to each other, the glass shelves are provided with a number of limiting grooves for fixing the glass edges to prevent the glass from touching each other, and the glass shelves are provided with a channel structure that allows the glass to enter and exit , the channel structure runs through at least one side of the glass shelf, the working platform is provided with a glass transfer mechanism capable of transferring glass between the processing platform and the glass shelf, and the glass transfer mechanism includes a A reclaiming assembly, the reclaiming assembly is connected with a driving assembly that is arranged on the working platform and can drive the retrieving assembly to move in the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions, between the reclaiming assembly and the driving assembly A rotating assembly capable of controlling the rotation of the reclaiming assembly is provided. The rotating assembly includes a mounting seat that is fixedly connected with the driving assembly. A rotating drive is provided on the side of the mounting seat away from the reclaiming assembly. There is a rotating shaft that passes through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the reclaiming assembly. The rotating shaft is provided with a buffer structure that prevents the materials on the reclaiming assembly from falling due to excessive rotation speed. The buffer structure includes a surrounding To the buffer spring arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the buffer spring acts on the mounting seat, and the other end acts on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is covered with a positioning sleeve that can rotate with the rotating shaft, and the positioning sleeve is provided with There is a gear lever that limits the rotation angle of the rotating shaft. The mounting seat is provided with a limiting structure that can block the rotation of the rotating shaft when in contact with the gear rod. The buffer spring is arranged in the positioning sleeve.
作为优选,所述的驱动组件包括能够驱动基座沿x轴运动的x轴驱动组件,所述的x轴驱动组件与安装座固连,所述的基座上设有z轴驱动组件,所述的z轴驱动组件上设有能够在z轴驱动组件驱动下在z轴方向运动的y轴驱动组件,所述的y轴驱动组件上设有能够在y轴驱动组件的驱动下在y轴方向运动且能够将物料吸取的取料组件,所述的取料组件和y轴驱动组件之间设有能够控制取料组件转动的转动组件。Preferably, the drive assembly includes an x-axis drive assembly capable of driving the base to move along the x-axis, the x-axis drive assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the z-axis drive assembly is provided on the base, so The z-axis drive assembly is provided with a y-axis drive assembly capable of moving in the z-axis direction driven by the z-axis drive assembly, and the y-axis drive assembly is provided with a y-axis drive assembly capable of moving in the y-axis direction under the drive of the y-axis drive assembly. A retrieving assembly that moves in the direction and can absorb materials, and a rotating assembly that can control the rotation of the retrieving assembly is provided between the retrieving assembly and the y-axis drive assembly.
作为优选,所述的取料组件包括与转动组件固连且能够在转动组件驱动下转动的取料座,所述的取料座上设有至少一个用于吸取物料的吸盘,所述的吸盘上连接有能够使吸盘内形成负压进而将物料吸取的负压组件。As a preference, the material retrieving assembly includes a material retrieving seat that is fixedly connected with the rotating assembly and can be rotated under the drive of the rotating assembly, and at least one suction cup for absorbing materials is provided on the retrieving seat, and the suction cup Connected to the top is a negative pressure component that can form a negative pressure in the suction cup and then suck the material.
作为优选,所述的取料座包括两块取料板,所述的取料板上均设有至少一个吸盘,所述的负压组件包括设置于两块取料板之间且与取料板一侧固连的负压装置,所述的负压装置通过抽气管与吸盘相连接,所述的吸盘上下两端贯通,所述的吸盘的上端固连于取料板的底部,所述的抽气管设置于取料板内且一端与吸盘的上端相连接,另一端与负压装置相连接。As a preference, the retrieving seat includes two retrieving plates, each of which is provided with at least one suction cup, and the negative pressure component includes a The negative pressure device fixed on one side of the plate, the negative pressure device is connected with the suction cup through the suction pipe, the upper and lower ends of the suction cup are connected, the upper end of the suction cup is fixed on the bottom of the material taking plate, the The suction pipe of the suction pipe is arranged in the material taking plate, and one end is connected with the upper end of the suction cup, and the other end is connected with the negative pressure device.
作为优选,所述的安装座上开设有贯穿安装座且侧通的螺纹槽,所述的限位结构包括设置于螺纹槽内的螺纹杆,所述的螺纹杆上可拆卸连接有位于螺纹槽外侧的能够与档杆相接触的限位块,所述的限位块上设有能够防止当转轴受到阻力停止转动时取料组件发生抖动的防抖动结构。As a preference, the mounting seat is provided with a threaded groove that runs through the mounting seat and opens sideways, the limiting structure includes a threaded rod disposed in the threaded groove, and the threaded rod is detachably connected with a threaded groove located in the threaded groove. The limit block on the outside can be in contact with the gear rod, and the limit block is provided with an anti-shake structure that can prevent the shaking of the reclaiming assembly when the rotating shaft stops rotating due to resistance.
作为优选,所述的防抖动结构包括与当转轴转动至设定角度后能够与档杆接触进而阻挡转轴继续转动的缓冲块,所述的缓冲块通过防抖动弹簧与限位块相连接,所述的螺纹杆上开设有与限位块上的插接柱配合的插接孔。Preferably, the anti-vibration structure includes a buffer block that can contact the shift lever after the rotating shaft rotates to a set angle to prevent the rotating shaft from continuing to rotate, and the buffer block is connected to the limit block through an anti-vibration spring , the threaded rod is provided with an insertion hole matched with the insertion column on the limit block.
作为优选,所述的档杆位于转轴的正下方,所述的螺纹槽竖直开设于转轴转动方向一侧,当缓冲块被压至极限位置时,所述的缓冲块的下端面与定位套顶部的切线相重合,所述的螺纹杆顶部设有与螺丝刀配合的便于调整螺纹杆在螺纹槽内高度的槽体。Preferably, the gear rod is located directly below the rotating shaft, and the threaded groove is vertically opened on one side of the rotating shaft. When the buffer block is pressed to the limit position, the lower end surface of the buffer block and the positioning sleeve The tangent lines at the top are coincident, and the top of the threaded rod is provided with a groove body that is matched with a screwdriver to facilitate adjustment of the height of the threaded rod in the threaded groove.
作为优选,所述的玻璃架上设有至少一个限位组件,所述的多个玻璃架平行设置且处于同一直线上,所述的玻璃架上至少一侧开设有与通道结构相通进而能够让取料组件进入通道结构的凹槽,所述的限位组件包括位于玻璃架上端的上限位组件和位于玻璃架下端的且用于承托玻璃底部的下限位组件,所述的上限位组件的宽度大于下限位组件的宽度。Preferably, at least one limit assembly is provided on the glass shelf, the multiple glass shelves are arranged in parallel and on the same straight line, at least one side of the glass shelf is opened to communicate with the channel structure so as to allow The retrieving assembly enters the groove of the channel structure, and the limiting assembly includes an upper limiting assembly located at the upper end of the glass shelf and a lower limiting assembly located at the lower end of the glass shelf for supporting the bottom of the glass, and the upper limiting assembly The width is greater than the width of the lower limit component.
作为优选,所述的上限位组件包括两根平行设置的第一限位杆体,所述的下限位组件包括两根平行设置的第二限位杆体,所述的第一限位杆体和第二限位杆体上均设有连续分布的且一一对应的限位槽,所述的通道结构由两根第一限位杆体和两根第二限位杆体围合形成。Preferably, the upper limit assembly includes two first limit rods arranged in parallel, the lower limit assembly includes two second limit rods arranged in parallel, the first limit rod and the second limit rod The limiting rods are provided with continuously distributed and one-to-one corresponding limiting grooves, and the channel structure is formed by enclosing two first limiting rods and two second limiting rods.
本发明还公开了一种采用上述玻璃雕刻设备的玻璃生产方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also discloses a glass production method using the above-mentioned glass engraving equipment, comprising the following steps:
a)将2个以上的玻璃架固定放置于工作平台上,其中至少一个为空置的玻璃架,在其余至少一个玻璃架上的通道结构内放置待加工的玻璃;a) Fix more than two glass shelves on the working platform, at least one of which is an empty glass shelf, and place the glass to be processed in the channel structure on the remaining at least one glass shelf;
b)取料组件在驱动组件的控制下从通道结构与座体贯穿的一侧进入通道结构,然后将待加工的玻璃从玻璃架上取走,并输送至加工平台进行加工,然后取料组件再将加工完毕的玻璃从加工平台吸取并在驱动组件的控制下使得取料组件从通道结构的上方向下运动,从而将加工完毕的玻璃转移至空置玻璃架上的限位组件内,并将玻璃卡设于限位槽内;b) Under the control of the drive assembly, the retrieving component enters the channel structure from the side where the channel structure and the base penetrate, and then removes the glass to be processed from the glass shelf, and transports it to the processing platform for processing, and then the retrieving component Then the processed glass is sucked from the processing platform, and under the control of the drive assembly, the retrieving assembly moves downward from the upper part of the channel structure, so that the processed glass is transferred to the limit assembly on the empty glass shelf, and the The glass card is set in the limit groove;
c)重复步骤b),直至空置的玻璃架放满加工后的玻璃,此时原来放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架成为空置的玻璃架,将放满加工后玻璃的玻璃架撤走,并用相同数量的放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架代替撤走的玻璃架;拿取待加工的玻璃时,控制取料组件依次从通道结构的外侧向内侧取料,放置加工完毕的玻璃时,控制取料组件依次从通道结构的内侧至外侧放置;c) Repeat step b) until the empty glass rack is filled with processed glass. At this time, the glass rack that was originally placed with glass to be processed becomes an empty glass rack. Remove the glass rack filled with processed glass, and use the same amount Place the glass racks to be processed instead of the removed glass racks; when taking the glass to be processed, control the reclaiming assembly to take the material from the outside to the inside of the channel structure in turn; when placing the processed glass, control the reclaiming assembly in turn Placed from the inside to the outside of the channel structure;
d)依次重复步骤b)和步骤c)。d) Repeat step b) and step c) in sequence.
与现有的技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
通过将玻璃卡设于限位组件的限位槽内,能够保证架体上的玻璃间隔分布,不会出现互相吸附的现象;玻璃架上的通道结构便于玻璃的取料和下料,能够实现自动化生产,能够提高玻璃生产效率,取料组件上的防抖动结构能够防止物料在输送过程中因发生剧烈抖动而掉落,提高了设备的稳定性能;取料组件在驱动组件的控制下能够在x、y、z轴方向活动,提高了取料组件活动的精确度,便于玻璃的精确取料和下料,提高了玻璃生产效率。By setting the glass in the limit groove of the limit component, the interval distribution of the glass on the frame can be ensured, and there will be no phenomenon of mutual adsorption; the channel structure on the glass frame is convenient for the retrieving and unloading of the glass, which can realize Automated production can improve the efficiency of glass production. The anti-shake structure on the reclaimer assembly can prevent the material from falling due to violent shaking during the conveying process, which improves the stability of the equipment; the reclaimer assembly can be controlled by the drive assembly. The movement in the directions of x, y, and z axes improves the accuracy of the movement of the reclaiming component, facilitates the precise retrieving and unloading of glass, and improves the glass production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的玻璃雕刻设备的侧视图。Fig. 1 is a side view of the glass engraving equipment provided by the present invention.
图2是本发明提供的转动组件的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the rotating assembly provided by the present invention.
图3是本发明提供的缓冲结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the buffer structure provided by the present invention.
图4是本发明提供的安装座的俯视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the mounting seat provided by the present invention.
图5是本发明提供的玻璃架的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the glass shelf provided by the present invention.
图6是本发明提供的玻璃架的左视图。Fig. 6 is a left view of the glass shelf provided by the present invention.
图7是本发明提供的第一限位杆体的主视图。Fig. 7 is a front view of the first limiting rod body provided by the present invention.
图8是本发明提供的玻璃架的摆放示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the glass shelf provided by the present invention.
图9是本发明提供的y轴驱动组件的结构图。Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the y-axis driving assembly provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图9所示,本方案包括工作平台a,其特征在于,工作平台a上设有至少一个空置的玻璃架1和至少一个放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架1,相邻的两个玻璃架1互相平行设置,玻璃架1上设有若干用于固定玻璃边缘防止玻璃互相接触的限位槽d,玻璃架1上设有能够使玻璃进出的通道结构53,通道结构53至少贯穿玻璃架1的一侧,工作平台a上设有能够将玻璃在加工平台b和玻璃架1之间转移的玻璃转移机构2,玻璃转移机构2包括能够吸取物料的取料组件3,取料组件3上连接有设置于工作平台a上且能够驱动取料组件3在x轴、y轴和z轴方向运动的驱动组件,取料组件3和驱动组件之间设有能够控制取料组件3转动的转动组件4,转动组件4包括与驱动组件固连的安装座43,安装座43远离取料组件3的一侧设有转动驱动器7,转动驱动器7上设有穿过安装座43且与取料组件3固定连接的转轴71,转轴71上设有防止因转动速度过快而导致取料组件3上的物料掉落的缓冲结构,缓冲结构包括周向设置于转轴71的缓冲弹簧72,缓冲弹簧72一端作用于安装座43上,另一端作用于转轴71上,转轴71上套设有能够随转轴71转动的定位套73,定位套73上设有限制转轴71转动角度的档杆74,安装座43上设有与档杆74接触时能够阻挡转轴71转动的限位结构,缓冲弹簧72设置于定位套73内。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, this solution includes a working platform a, which is characterized in that at least one empty glass shelf 1 and at least one glass shelf 1 for placing glass to be processed are arranged on the working platform a, and the adjacent two The glass shelves 1 are arranged parallel to each other. The glass shelves 1 are provided with a number of limiting grooves d for fixing the edges of the glass to prevent the glass from contacting each other. The glass shelf 1 is provided with a channel structure 53 for allowing the glass to pass in and out. The channel structure 53 at least runs through the glass On one side of the frame 1, a glass transfer mechanism 2 capable of transferring glass between the processing platform b and the glass frame 1 is provided on the working platform a. The glass transfer mechanism 2 includes a retrieving assembly 3 that can absorb materials. There is a driving assembly arranged on the working platform a and capable of driving the retrieving assembly 3 to move in the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions, and a drive assembly capable of controlling the rotation of the reclaiming assembly 3 is provided between the reclaiming assembly 3 and the driving assembly. Rotating assembly 4, rotating assembly 4 comprises the mounting seat 43 that is connected with drive assembly, and mounting seat 43 is provided with rotating driver 7 away from the side of taking material assembly 3, and rotating driver 7 is provided with and passes mounting seat 43 and is connected with material taking. Component 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 71, and the rotating shaft 71 is provided with a buffer structure to prevent the material on the retrieving assembly 3 from falling due to too fast rotation speed. The buffer structure includes a buffer spring 72 arranged circumferentially on the rotating shaft 71. One end of 72 acts on the mounting seat 43, and the other end acts on the rotating shaft 71. The rotating shaft 71 is covered with a positioning sleeve 73 that can rotate with the rotating shaft 71. The positioning sleeve 73 is provided with a gear bar 74 that limits the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 71. The seat 43 is provided with a limiting structure capable of blocking the rotation of the rotating shaft 71 when in contact with the gear lever 74 , and the buffer spring 72 is arranged in the positioning sleeve 73 .
具体地说,驱动组件包括能够驱动基座c沿x轴运动的x轴驱动组件c2,x轴驱动组件c2与安装座固连,基座c上设有z轴驱动组件c1,z轴驱动组件c1上设有能够在z轴驱动组件c1驱动下在z轴方向运动的y轴驱动组件c3,y轴驱动组件c3上设有能够在y轴驱动组件c3的驱动下在y轴方向运动且能够将物料吸取的取料组件3,取料组件3和y轴驱动组件c3之间设有能够控制取料组件3转动的转动组件4。取料组件3在驱动组件的控制下能够在x、y、z轴方向活动,提高了取料组件活动的精确度,便于玻璃的精确取料和下料,提高了玻璃生产效率。Specifically, the driving assembly includes an x-axis driving assembly c2 capable of driving the base c to move along the x-axis. The x-axis driving assembly c2 is fixedly connected to the mounting base. C1 is provided with a y-axis drive assembly c3 that can move in the z-axis direction driven by the z-axis drive assembly c1, and the y-axis drive assembly c3 is equipped with a y-axis drive assembly that can move in the y-axis direction and can be driven by the y-axis drive assembly c3. The pick-up component 3 that sucks the material, and the rotating component 4 that can control the rotation of the pick-up component 3 is provided between the pick-up component 3 and the y-axis driving component c3. The retrieving assembly 3 can move in the directions of x, y, and z axes under the control of the driving assembly, which improves the accuracy of the retrieving assembly, facilitates accurate retrieving and unloading of glass, and improves glass production efficiency.
具体地说,取料组件3包括与转动组件4固连且能够在转动组件4驱动下转动的取料座,取料座上设有至少一个用于吸取物料的吸盘41,吸盘41上连接有能够使吸盘41内形成负压进而将物料吸取的负压组件。通过负压组件使得吸盘41内形成负压,进而将物料吸取,本方案中的物料可以是玻璃,也可以是玻璃板或者其他板状物料。Specifically, the retrieving assembly 3 includes a retrieving seat that is fixedly connected with the rotating assembly 4 and can rotate under the drive of the rotating assembly 4. At least one suction cup 41 for absorbing materials is provided on the retrieving seat. The suction cup 41 is connected with A negative pressure component capable of forming a negative pressure inside the suction cup 41 to suck materials. A negative pressure is formed in the suction cup 41 through the negative pressure component, and then the material is sucked. The material in this solution can be glass, glass plate or other plate-shaped materials.
具体地说,取料座包括两块取料板44,取料板44上均设有至少一个吸盘41,负压组件包括设置于两块取料板44之间且与取料板44一侧固连的负压装置42,负压装置42通过抽气管45与吸盘41相连接,吸盘41上下两端贯通,吸盘41的上端固连于取料板44的底部,抽气管45设置于取料板44内且一端与吸盘41的上端相连接,另一端与负压装置42相连接。将抽气管设置于取料板44内,能够使抽气管不易受到外界的作用力,抽气管与吸盘41连接牢固,不易发生松动,能够吸取物料时保证吸盘41内部具有稳定的负压,防止吸取的物料脱离吸盘41,负压装置可以是与抽取管连接的真空泵。Specifically, the retrieving seat includes two retrieving plates 44, each of which is provided with at least one suction cup 41, and the negative pressure assembly includes a A fixed negative pressure device 42, the negative pressure device 42 is connected with the suction cup 41 through the suction pipe 45, the upper and lower ends of the suction cup 41 pass through, the upper end of the suction cup 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material taking plate 44, and the suction pipe 45 is arranged on the material taking One end of the plate 44 is connected to the upper end of the suction cup 41 , and the other end is connected to the negative pressure device 42 . The suction pipe is arranged in the material taking plate 44, so that the suction pipe is not easily subjected to external force, the connection between the suction pipe and the suction cup 41 is firm, and it is not easy to loosen, and when the material can be sucked, it is ensured that the inside of the suction cup 41 has a stable negative pressure to prevent suction. The material of the material breaks away from the suction cup 41, and the negative pressure device can be a vacuum pump connected with the extraction pipe.
具体地说,转动驱动器7为转动电机,转动电机通过转轴与取料座固定连接,转轴上套接有当转轴转动时能够保持周向静止的安装座43,安装座43与y轴驱动组件c3相连接。取料时,通过转动电机驱动取料座转动,转动至吸盘41的吸取一面与玻璃互相平行的位置,将物料吸取后,取料座在z轴驱动组件c1的控制下向通道结构53的上方运动,进而将物料从玻璃架1上取出并转移至加工平台b上,然后再通过转动驱动器7驱动取料座转动,转动至玻璃与加工平台b平行的位置,将物料平整的放置于加工平台b上,便于后续加工。Specifically, the rotating driver 7 is a rotating motor, which is fixedly connected to the retrieving seat through a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is sleeved with a mounting seat 43 that can keep the circumferential direction stationary when the rotating shaft rotates. The mounting seat 43 is connected to the y-axis drive assembly c3 connected. When retrieving materials, the retrieving seat is driven to rotate by rotating the motor until the suction side of the suction cup 41 is parallel to the glass. After the material is sucked, the retrieving seat is directed to the top of the channel structure 53 under the control of the z-axis drive assembly c1 Then, the material is taken out from the glass shelf 1 and transferred to the processing platform b, and then the retrieving seat is driven to rotate by the rotary driver 7, and then rotated to the position where the glass is parallel to the processing platform b, and the material is placed on the processing platform flatly On b, it is convenient for subsequent processing.
y轴驱动组件c3包括与z轴驱动组件c1连接的安装架e,安装架e底部设有直线轴承e1,直线轴承e1中穿设有一端与安装座43固定连接的导向杆e2,安装架e上设有能够驱动导向杆e2沿着直线轴承e1轴线运动的第一驱动电机c31,安装架e上固连有齿条e4,第一驱动电机c31的输出轴上连接有与齿条e4配合的齿轮e5,当第一驱动电机c31驱动齿轮e5转动时,齿轮e5能够驱动齿条e4进而带动取料组件3沿y轴方向运动。The y-axis drive assembly c3 includes a mounting frame e connected to the z-axis drive assembly c1. The bottom of the mounting frame e is provided with a linear bearing e1. A guide rod e2 with one end fixedly connected to the mounting seat 43 is pierced through the linear bearing e1. The mounting frame e There is a first drive motor c31 that can drive the guide rod e2 to move along the axis of the linear bearing e1. The rack e4 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame e. The output shaft of the first drive motor c31 is connected with a gear that matches the rack e4. The gear e5, when the first driving motor c31 drives the gear e5 to rotate, the gear e5 can drive the rack e4 and then drive the retrieving assembly 3 to move along the y-axis direction.
进一步地说,导向杆e2的后端连接有防止导向杆e2与直线轴承e1脱离的限位板e3。Furthermore, the rear end of the guide rod e2 is connected with a limit plate e3 that prevents the guide rod e2 from detaching from the linear bearing e1.
具体地说,z轴驱动组件c1包括沿z轴方向穿设于安装架e的第一丝杆c11,第一丝杆c11上连接有能够驱动第一丝杆c11转动进而带动安装架e沿z轴方向运动的第二驱动电机c12;x轴驱动组件c2包括穿设于基座c上的第二丝杆c21,第二丝杆c21上连接有能够驱动第二丝杆转动的进而带动基座c沿y轴方向运动的第三驱动电机c22。Specifically, the z-axis drive assembly c1 includes a first threaded rod c11 pierced through the mounting frame e along the z-axis direction, and a connection is connected to the first threaded rod c11 that can drive the first threaded rod c11 to rotate and drive the mounting frame e along the z axis. The second drive motor c12 that moves in the axial direction; the x-axis drive assembly c2 includes a second screw c21 that passes through the base c, and the second screw c21 is connected with a motor that can drive the second screw to rotate and then drive the base c A third drive motor c22 that moves along the y-axis direction.
具体地说,安装座43上开设有贯穿安装座43且侧通的螺纹槽8,限位结构包括设置于螺纹槽8内的螺纹杆81,螺纹杆81上可拆卸连接有位于螺纹槽8外侧的能够与档杆74相接触的限位块82,限位块82上设有能够防止当转轴71受到阻力停止转动时取料组件3发生抖动的防抖动结构。Specifically, the mounting seat 43 is provided with a threaded groove 8 that runs through the mounting seat 43 and is open sideways. The position-limiting structure includes a threaded rod 81 disposed in the threaded groove 8. The limiting block 82 that can be in contact with the gear lever 74 is provided with an anti-shake structure that can prevent the reclaiming assembly 3 from shaking when the rotating shaft 71 stops rotating due to resistance.
具体地说,防抖动结构包括与当转轴71转动至设定角度后能够与档杆74接触进而阻挡转轴71继续转动的缓冲块9,缓冲块9通过防抖动弹簧91与限位块82相连接,螺纹杆81上开设有与限位块82上的插接柱配合的插接孔。Specifically, the anti-shake structure includes a buffer block 9 that can contact the gear lever 74 after the rotating shaft 71 rotates to a set angle, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 71 from continuing to rotate. In connection with each other, the threaded rod 81 is provided with an insertion hole that cooperates with the insertion column on the limit block 82 .
具体地说,档杆74位于转轴71的正下方,螺纹槽8竖直开设于转轴71转动方向一侧,当缓冲块9被压至极限位置时,缓冲块9的下端面与定位套73顶部的切线相重合,螺纹杆81顶部设有与螺丝刀配合的便于调整螺纹杆81在螺纹槽8内高度的槽体83。Specifically, the gear rod 74 is located directly below the rotating shaft 71, and the threaded groove 8 is vertically opened on one side of the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 71. The tangents of the threaded rods 81 are coincident with each other, and the top of the threaded rod 81 is provided with a groove body 83 that cooperates with a screwdriver to facilitate adjustment of the height of the threaded rod 81 in the threaded groove 8 .
具体地说,玻璃架上设有至少一个限位组件5,多个玻璃架1平行设置且处于同一直线上,玻璃架1上至少一侧开设有与通道结构53相通进而能够让取料组件3进入通道结构53的凹槽6,限位组件5包括位于玻璃架1上端的上限位组件51和位于玻璃架1下端的且用于承托玻璃底部的下限位组件52,上限位组件51的宽度大于下限位组件52的宽度。Specifically, at least one limit assembly 5 is provided on the glass shelf, and a plurality of glass shelves 1 are arranged in parallel and on the same straight line. Entering the groove 6 of the channel structure 53, the limit assembly 5 includes an upper limit assembly 51 located at the upper end of the glass shelf 1 and a lower limit assembly 52 located at the lower end of the glass shelf 1 and used to support the bottom of the glass. The width of the upper limit assembly 51 is Greater than the width of the lower limit assembly 52 .
具体地说,上限位组件51包括两根平行设置的第一限位杆体51a,下限位组件52包括两根平行设置的第二限位杆体52a,第一限位杆体51a和第二限位杆体52a上均设有连续分布的且一一对应的限位槽d,通道结构53由两根第一限位杆体51a和两根第二限位杆体52a围合形成。Specifically, the upper limit assembly 51 includes two first limit rods 51a arranged in parallel, the lower limit assembly 52 includes two second limit rods 52a arranged in parallel, the first limit rod 51a and the second limit rod 52a are provided with continuously distributed and one-to-one corresponding limit grooves d, and the channel structure 53 is formed by surrounding two first limit rods 51a and two second limit rods 52a.
具体地说,两根第一限位杆体51a中至少一根上设有调节组件,调节组件包括横向设置且位于玻璃架1两侧的滑槽1a,第一限位杆体51a的两端分别通过松紧件1b设置于滑槽1a内。使得玻璃架1能够适应不同宽度的玻璃,具有良好的使用性能。Specifically, at least one of the two first limiting rods 51a is provided with an adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly includes slide grooves 1a arranged laterally and located on both sides of the glass shelf 1, and the two ends of the first limiting rod 51a are respectively tightened Part 1b is arranged in the slide groove 1a. The glass shelf 1 can adapt to glasses of different widths, and has good usability.
进一步地说,玻璃架1包括座体11,座体11包括设置于限位组件5两侧的固定座12。固定座12包括两块互相垂直设置的底板12a和侧板12b,凹槽6开设于侧板12b上。Further, the glass shelf 1 includes a seat body 11 , and the seat body 11 includes fixing seats 12 arranged on both sides of the limiting assembly 5 . The fixing base 12 includes two bottom plates 12a and side plates 12b arranged perpendicular to each other, and the groove 6 is opened on the side plates 12b.
进一步地说,上限位组件51上设有用于调节上限位组件51宽度的调节组件。Furthermore, the upper limit assembly 51 is provided with an adjustment assembly for adjusting the width of the upper limit assembly 51 .
本方案还包括一种采用上述玻璃雕刻设备的玻璃生产方法,包括以下步骤:This solution also includes a glass production method using the above-mentioned glass engraving equipment, comprising the following steps:
a)将2个玻璃架1两两平行放置于工作平台a上,其中至少一个为空置的玻璃架1,在其余至少一个玻璃架1上的通道结构53内放置待加工的玻璃;a) Place two glass shelves 1 in parallel on the working platform a, at least one of which is an empty glass shelf 1, and place the glass to be processed in the channel structure 53 on the remaining at least one glass shelf 1;
b)取料组件3在驱动组件的控制下从通道结构53与座体11贯穿的一侧进入通道结构53,然后将待加工的玻璃从玻璃架1上取走,并输送至加工平台b进行加工,然后取料组件3再将加工完毕的玻璃从加工平台b吸取并在驱动组件的控制下使得取料组件3从通道结构53的上方向下运动,从而将加工完毕的玻璃转移至空置玻璃架1上的限位组件5内,并将玻璃卡设于限位槽d内;b) Under the control of the drive assembly, the take-up component 3 enters the channel structure 53 from the side where the channel structure 53 and the seat 11 penetrate, and then removes the glass to be processed from the glass shelf 1 and transports it to the processing platform b for processing. processing, and then the retrieving assembly 3 sucks the processed glass from the processing platform b and makes the retrieving assembly 3 move downward from the top of the channel structure 53 under the control of the drive assembly, thereby transferring the processed glass to the empty glass in the limit component 5 on the frame 1, and set the glass in the limit groove d;
c)重复步骤b),直至空置的玻璃架1放满加工后的玻璃,此时原来放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架1成为空置的玻璃架1,将放满加工后玻璃的玻璃架1撤走,并用相同数量的放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架1代替撤走的玻璃架1;拿取待加工的玻璃时,控制取料组件3依次从通道结构53的外侧向内侧取料,放置加工完毕的玻璃时,控制取料组件3依次从通道结构53的内侧至外侧放置;由于玻璃架1在撤走又重新放置的过程中,玻璃架1的放置位置的精确度决定了取料组件3能够精确的取、放玻璃,为了避免玻璃架1在撤走又重新放置的过程中出现位置的误差,工作平台a上开设有定位孔,玻璃架1的底部设有与定位孔配合的定位销。c) Repeat step b) until the empty glass rack 1 is filled with processed glass. At this time, the glass rack 1 that was originally placed with glass to be processed becomes an empty glass rack 1, and the glass rack 1 filled with processed glass is removed. , and replace the removed glass rack 1 with the same number of glass racks 1 that are placed with glass to be processed; When glass is used, the control retrieving assembly 3 is placed from the inside to the outside of the channel structure 53 in sequence; since the glass shelf 1 is removed and placed again, the accuracy of the placement position of the glass shelf 1 determines that the retrieving assembly 3 can be accurately placed. To take and place the glass, in order to avoid position error when the glass shelf 1 is removed and placed again, a positioning hole is provided on the working platform a, and a positioning pin matched with the positioning hole is provided at the bottom of the glass shelf 1.
d)依次重复步骤b)和步骤c)。d) Repeat step b) and step c) in sequence.
具体地说,步骤a)中空置的玻璃架1的数量与放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架1的数量相等,所有的玻璃架1平行设置且位于同一直线上,当玻璃架数量大于2个时,空置的玻璃架1与与放置有待加工玻璃的玻璃架1相间设置。Specifically, the number of empty glass racks 1 in step a) is equal to the number of glass racks 1 on which glass to be processed is placed, and all glass racks 1 are arranged in parallel and on the same straight line. When the number of glass racks is greater than 2, Empty glass racks 1 are arranged alternately with glass racks 1 for placing glass to be processed.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
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