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CN106214678B - Application of benzophenone drugs - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN106214678B
CN106214678B CN201610594615.0A CN201610594615A CN106214678B CN 106214678 B CN106214678 B CN 106214678B CN 201610594615 A CN201610594615 A CN 201610594615A CN 106214678 B CN106214678 B CN 106214678B
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trpa1
transient receptor
receptor potential
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potential channel
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CN106214678A (en
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王友鑫
曲振林
张玲玲
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Shanghai Lidao Medicine Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4453—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/451—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. glutethimide, meperidine, loperamide, phencyclidine, piminodine

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Abstract

The invention provides a new application of benzophenone medicaments. Specifically, the invention provides an application of a compound shown as a formula A, or an optical isomer or a racemate thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is used for preparing a pharmaceutical composition or a preparation for (a) inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA 1; (b) treating diseases related to transient receptor potential channel protein, wherein each group is defined as the specification.

Description

Application of benzophenone drugs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a benzophenone medicament and application thereof in inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA 1.
Background
Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels are a protein superfamily consisting of important cation channels existing on cell membranes, and are discovered by Minke and the like in the research of a visual conduction system of drosophila for the first time. Subsequent studies have in turn found a series of TRP family channel members. Based on the sequence homology of about 30 TRP channels found in mammals, a total of 6 subfamilies are identified, namely TRPC, TRPV, TRPM, TRPML, TRPA and TRPP. Both the C-and N-termini of the TRP channel are located within the cell membrane and contain the 6-transmembrane domain of S1-S6. Where the reaction site for ligand binding on domains S1-S4 might be a gated pinhole, but where the positively charged amino acid residues are absent in the S4 domain as voltage-gated channels, most TRPs have poor voltage sensitivity and lack of selectivity (PCa/PNa ratio less than 10). The hydrophilic region of the S5-S6 transmembrane domain forms a channel, and a single loop at the end of S6 in the cytoplasm forms a low-limit valve which can regulate the cation entering channel by switching.
The letter "a" in TRPA1 refers to Ankyrin (Ankyrin), which is distinguished in the TRP family because at least 14 Ankyrin repeats, higher than 3-4 repeats in other subfamilies, are present at the N-terminus of TRPA 1. The 2-helix calcium binding motif domain is present at the N-terminus of TRPA1, but the role of the domain is not yet clear. In addition to the important function of the N-terminus, mutations in the C-terminal single amino acid of TRPA1 were found to dramatically reduce TRPA1 current. Recent studies have shown that an acquired functional mutation in the S4 transmembrane structure of TRPA1 leads to familial onset pain syndrome, and this finding provides the first instance of a pain-associated TRP ion channel disorder.
There are various ways to activate the TRPA1 channel, the TPR channel can be generally activated by phospholipase C, and G protein coupled receptors play a role in the activation of TRPA 1; in the ligand activation pathway, TRPA1 is activated by a series of chemical stimuli, and reported agonists include cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon), allicin and allicin (garlic), isothiocyanates (mustard oil, wasabi, horseradish), acrolein (cigarette), 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (hemp), diallyl disulfide, mustard oil (mustard), icilin, methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil), and the like. It has been reported in the literature that mint, as an agonist of TRPM8, has a bimodal effect on TRPA 1: TRPA1 was inhibited at high concentrations and TRPA1 was activated at low concentrations. In addition to exogenous agonists, recent studies have shown that the endogenous compounds 4-hydroxynonenoic acid and 15-deoxy-12, 14 prostaglandin J2 released during tissue injury, inflammation, oxidative stress can activate TRPA 1. Recent studies found that during activation of TRPA1, agonists activate TRPA1 by covalently interacting with the N-terminal cysteine residue of TPRA 1. In addition to the above two biochemical activation pathways, the TRPA1 channel may also be activated by noxious hypothermia and mechanical stimuli.
In recent years, the TRPA1 channel is found to be related to diseases such as pain, neuropathy and the like. At present, domestic research is less, but pharmaceutical companies abroad develop a series of pyrimidinedione TRPA1 inhibitors, and the TRPA1 channel also becomes a research hotspot of novel analgesics. The role of TRPA1 in pain perception has been elucidated by various current technical approaches including RNA interference, gene knock-out, etc. Phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials of TRPA1 antagonists of acute and chronic pain are in the planning phase to replace traditionally used opioid peptide analgesics. TRPA1 as a new target of analgesic drugs will develop the research direction of novel analgesics.
The function and action of the TRPA1 channel are also well understood, and recent studies have found that blockers thereof have antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. In addition, TRPA1 has been demonstrated as a target for the treatment of inflammation, respiratory disorders (asthma, cough, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), pruritus associated with oxidative stress, urinary tract infections, and inflammatory bowel disease. Large pharmaceutical companies are also active in this research area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound for inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein (TRPA1) activity and application thereof.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of a compound represented by formula a, or an optical isomer or racemate thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition or formulation for (a) inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA 1; (b) treating a disease associated with transient receptor potential channel proteins;
Figure BDA0001060192960000021
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
R1represents: halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, wherein said substitution refers to having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, -OH, -NH2CN, -NH (C1-C3 alkyl), -N (C1-C3 alkyl)2；
R2Represents a group-Lp-Z, wherein Z is a group containing at least 1N toAnd 0-2 heteroatoms selected from O or S, said substituted heterocycle containing 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, -OH, -NH2CN, -NH (C1-C3 alkyl), -N (C1-C3 alkyl)2Halogen, benzyl; l is a divalent linking group, p is an integer from 0 to 3;
wherein said substituted phenyl group has 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, -OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl.
In another preferred embodiment, R1Is unsubstituted C3-C6 alkoxy, or halogen.
In another preferred embodiment, R1Is composed of
Figure BDA0001060192960000031
Or fluorine;
in another preferred embodiment, p is 0.
In another preferred embodiment, p is 1.
In another preferred embodiment, Z is a substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring containing at least 1N heteroatom.
In another preferred embodiment, Z is a substituted or unsubstituted 6 membered heterocyclic ring containing at least 1N heteroatom.
In another preferred embodiment, Z is linked to L through the N of the heterocycle.
In another preferred embodiment, Z is a substituted or unsubstituted 6 membered heterocyclic ring linked to L through N.
In another preferred embodiment, Z is a substituted 6 membered heterocyclic ring wherein the substituent is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
In another preferred embodiment, R2Is composed of
Figure BDA0001060192960000032
In another preferred embodiment, the compound of formula a is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure BDA0001060192960000033
in another preferred embodiment, the compound of formula a is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure BDA0001060192960000034
in another preferred embodiment, the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt is used for treating diseases related to the TRPA1 target.
In another preferred embodiment, the disease associated with transient receptor potential channel proteins is selected from the group consisting of: pain, inflammation, respiratory disorder, pruritus, urinary tract disorder, and inflammatory bowel disease.
In another preferred embodiment, the respiratory disorder is selected from the group consisting of: asthma, cough, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
In another preferred embodiment, the transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1 is human transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA 1.
In another preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises 0.001-99 wt%, preferably 0.1-90 wt%, more preferably 1-80 wt% of the compound of formula a, or its optical isomer or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, based on the total weight of the composition.
In another preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition or formulation may further comprise other pharmaceutically active ingredients or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) active ingredients including at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and optical isomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
Figure BDA0001060192960000041
and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
In another preferred embodiment, when the active ingredient comprises two components, the weight ratio of the two components is 1:20 to 20:1, preferably 1:10 to 10:1, more preferably 1:5 to 5: 1.
In another preferred embodiment, in said pharmaceutical composition, the total amount of component (a) is 0.001-99 wt%, preferably 0.1-90 wt%, more preferably 1-80 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition.
In another preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition or formulation may further comprise other pharmaceutically active ingredients or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a kit comprising:
(1) a first container, and a first pharmaceutical composition located in the container, the first pharmaceutical composition comprising a first compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an optical isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier;
(2) an nth container and an nth pharmaceutical composition located in the nth container, wherein the nth pharmaceutical composition contains an nth compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an optical isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein n is any positive integer from 2 to 8;
wherein the first compound and the nth compound are both compounds selected from the group consisting of:
Figure BDA0001060192960000051
and (3) optionally instructions for use.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided an in vitro non-therapeutic method of inhibiting the activity of a transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1 by contacting the transient receptor potential channel protein with a compound of formula a, wherein the compound of formula a is as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or an optical isomer or racemate thereof, or a solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby inhibiting the activity of the transient receptor potential channel protein.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for inhibiting the inhibition of transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1, comprising the steps of: administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of formula a, wherein said compound of formula a is as described in the first aspect of the invention.
It is to be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-described features of the present invention and those specifically described below (e.g., in the examples) may be combined with each other to form new or preferred embodiments. Not to be reiterated herein, but to the extent of space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing dose-effect relationship between inhibition of TRPA1 activity by dyclonine hydrochloride.
Detailed Description
The invention, after extensive and intensive research, unexpectedly discovers that a class of amide compounds with the structure shown as formula A can obviously inhibit the activity of TRPA1 for the first time. Experiments show that the compound of the formula A has a good inhibition effect on TRPA 1. The compound of formula A of the invention can be used for treating pain, inflammation, respiratory disorder, pruritus related to oxidative stress, urinary tract disorder, inflammatory bowel disease and the like related to TRPA1 target. On the basis of this, the present invention has been completed.
Term(s) for
The term "C1-C8 alkoxy" refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, or the like.
The term "C3-C6 alkoxy" refers to alkoxy groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy.
The term "C1-C8 alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, or the like.
The term "C3-C8 cycloalkyl" refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, or the like.
The term "C1-C3 haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which is straight or branched and substituted with 1 to 3 halogens.
The term "5-7 membered heterocyclic ring" refers to a cyclic structure having one or more, preferably 1-3 heteroatoms, which ring may be saturated or unsaturated.
The term "halogen" refers to F, Cl, Br and I.
Active ingredient
As used herein, "compound of the present invention", or "compound of formula a", are used interchangeably and refer to a compound of formula a, or a racemate, a enantiomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It is to be understood that the term also includes mixtures of the above components.
Figure BDA0001060192960000061
In the formula, each group is as defined above.
In the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula a are also included. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt of a compound of the present invention with an acid or base that is suitable for use as a pharmaceutical. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic and organic salts. One preferred class of salts is that formed by reacting a compound of the present invention with an acid. Suitable acids for forming the salts include, but are not limited to: inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, etc., organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phenylmethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, etc.; and acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
The compounds of formula a of the present invention can be prepared by methods well known to those skilled in the art, and the reaction parameters of the respective steps are not particularly limited. In addition, typical compounds of the present invention are also available in a commercially available manner.
As used herein, in the compound of formula a, if a chiral carbon atom is present, the chiral carbon atom may be in the R configuration, may also be in the S configuration, or a mixture of both.
Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclonine hydrochloride), also known as dacron, has a chemical name of 4-butoxy-beta-piperidyl propiophenone hydrochloride, and is a local anesthetic with quick response, long action time, small adverse reaction and high safety. The dyclonine hydrochloride forms which are on the market or reported at home at present mainly comprise ointments, creams, liniments, solutions, gels and emulsion-type mucilages. The action mechanism is mainly nerve block, local anesthesia has quick action, strong pharmacological effect, long duration and low toxicity, and has the functions of relieving pain, relieving itching and sterilizing.
Bromperidol (Bromperidol) has specific effects on treating hallucinations and delusions, has moderate effects on psychomotor excitation, and is effective for both acute and chronic schizophrenia patients, wherein the Bromperidol has specific excitement effect on chronic withdrawal schizophrenia patients, the effect is lasting, and the half-life period is not 24 hours. Without causing a significant hypotensive response.
Transient receptor potential channel protein (TRPA1)
Transient receptor potential channel proteins (TRPA1) are a superfamily of proteins that are important cation channels present in cell membranes. The TRPA1 channel is found to be related to diseases such as pain, neuropathy and the like. In addition, TRPA1 has been demonstrated to be a target for the treatment of inflammation, respiratory disorders, pruritus associated with oxidative stress, urinary tract infections, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Use of
The present invention also provides a method of inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1, and a method of treating a disease associated with a transient receptor potential channel protein.
The compound of the formula A can be used for inhibiting TRPA1, and further preventing or treating diseases related to transient receptor potential channel protein.
In the present invention, examples of diseases associated with transient receptor potential channel proteins include (but are not limited to): pain, inflammation, respiratory disorder, pruritus, urinary tract disorder, and inflammatory bowel disease. Preferably, the respiratory disorder is selected from the group consisting of: asthma, cough, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides an in vitro non-therapeutic method of inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1 activity comprising: for example, a transient receptor potential channel protein or a cell expressing the protein is contacted with a compound of formula a (or an optical isomer or racemate thereof, or a solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) in an in vitro culture system, thereby inhibiting the activity of the transient receptor potential channel protein.
The present invention also provides a method of inhibiting the transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1, which may be therapeutic or non-therapeutic. Generally, the method comprises the steps of: administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of formula a of the present invention.
Preferably, the subject includes human and non-human mammals (rodents, rabbits, monkeys, domestic animals, dogs, cats, etc.).
Compositions and methods of administration
The present invention provides a composition for inhibiting transient receptor potential channel protein (TRPA1) activity. The composition includes (but is not limited to): pharmaceutical compositions, food compositions, dietary supplements, beverage compositions, and the like.
In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition can be directly used for the treatment of diseases, for example, for the treatment of respiratory disorders.
The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a safe and effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. Such vectors include (but are not limited to): saline, buffer, dextrose, water, glycerol, ethanol, powders, and combinations thereof. The pharmaceutical preparation should be compatible with the mode of administration.
In the case of pharmaceutical compositions, the compositions of the present invention may be prepared in the form of injections, for example, by conventional methods using physiological saline or aqueous solutions containing glucose and other adjuvants. Pharmaceutical compositions, such as tablets and capsules, can be prepared by conventional methods. Pharmaceutical compositions such as injections, solutions, tablets and capsules are preferably manufactured under sterile conditions. The pharmaceutical combination of the present invention may also be formulated as a powder for inhalation by nebulization.
In addition, the transient receptor potential channel protein (TRPA1) inhibitors of the present invention may also be used with other therapeutic agents.
For the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention, administration to a subject in need thereof (e.g., human and non-human mammals) can be by conventional means. Representative modes of administration include (but are not limited to): oral administration, injection, aerosol inhalation, etc.
The main advantages of the invention include:
(a) the compound of formula a of the present invention has a significant inhibitory effect on TRPA 1.
(b) The typical compound of formula A of the invention has excellent safety, little or no toxic and side effects.
(c) The compound of the formula A has good development and application prospects for treatment of various diseases related to the TRPA1 target.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Experimental procedures without specific conditions noted in the following examples, generally followed by conventional conditions, such as Sambrook et al, molecular cloning: the conditions described in the Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1989), or according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages and parts are percentages and parts by weight.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturers. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages and parts are by weight.
Material
Compounds 1 and 2 are the following commercially available compounds:
Figure BDA0001060192960000091
general procedure
Test method by IonWorks Barracuda (IWB) automated patch clamp detection: HEK293 cells stably expressing mTRPA1 were plated in T175 flasks at 37 ℃ and 5% CO in DMEM medium containing 15g/mL of Blasticidin S HCl, 200g/mL of Hygromycin B and 10% FBS serum2Culturing in the incubator, removing the culture solution when the cell density reaches 80%, washing with Phosphate Buffer Solution (PBS) without calcium and magnesium, adding 3mL of Trypsin for digestion for 2 minutes, and adding 7mL of culture solution to stop digestion. Collecting cells in a 15mL centrifuge tube, centrifuging at 800 rpm for 3 min, removing supernatant, adding cells into appropriate volume of extracellular fluid, and resuspending to control cell density at 2-3 × 106Perml and used for IWB experiments. Extracellular fluid formulation (in mM): 140NaCl,5KCl,1MgCl210HEPES,0.5EGTA,10Glucose (pH 7.4); intracellular fluid formulation (in mM): 140CsCl, 10HEPES,5EGTA,0.1CaCl2,1MgCl2(pH 7.2). Amphotericin B was freshly prepared with DMSO at 28mg/mL the day of the experiment and then with intracellular fluid at a final concentration of 0.1 mg/mL.
The IWB experiment uses a ligation batch clamp (PPC) plate, and the whole detection process is automatically completed by an instrument, namely extracellular fluid is added into 384 holes of the PPC plate, intracellular fluid is added into the PPC plate, namely plenum, and then 6L of the intracellular fluid is added for carrying out sealing test, and finally the intracellular fluid in the plenum is changed into the intracellular fluid containing amphotericin B, so that the sealed cells are perforated to form a whole cell recording mode. The TPRA1 current was recorded at a sampling frequency of 10kHz, cell clamping at 0mV, and a voltage stimulation command (channel protocol) as a ramp voltage of 300ms from-100 mV to +100mV, with the voltage stimulation given every 10s and the mTRPA current induced by 300M AITC.
Data recording and current magnitude measurement derivation was done by IWB software (version 2.5.3, Molecular Devices Corporation, Union City, CA). Holes with a seal impedance below 20M Ω will not record data statistics. The raw current data was corrected for leakage by software, and the TRPA1 current amplitude was measured at +100 mV. Each PPC panel tested will have one HC030031Dose-response data as a positive control, e.g. IC of HC03003150Value exceeding that of the IC obtained on each board50At 3 times the average value, retesting will be performed. Compound dose response curves and IC50Fitting calculations were performed by GraphPad Prism 5.02(GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA).
Example 1
Compounds 1 and 2 were IC'd using the methods described above50And (4) testing the inhibitory activity.
The results are shown in table 1 below: the compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the invention are all transient receptor potential channel protein (TRPA1) activity inhibitors, and the compounds 1 and 2 have obvious inhibition effect on the activity of TRPA 1.
TABLE 1 inhibitory Activity data (IC) of Compound (1-2) on TRPA150,μM)
Figure BDA0001060192960000101
Example 2
Medicine box
Preparing a kit comprising:
(1) a first container, and a first pharmaceutical formulation (tablet) located within said container, the formulation containing the following active ingredients;
Figure BDA0001060192960000102
(2) a second container, and a first pharmaceutical formulation (e.g., a tablet) located within the container, the formulation comprising the following active ingredients;
Figure BDA0001060192960000111
and (3) instructions for use.
All documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. An in vitro non-therapeutic method of inhibiting the activity of transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1, comprising contacting the transient receptor potential channel protein with a compound of formula a, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, such that the activity of the transient receptor potential channel protein is inhibited, wherein the compound of formula a is
Figure FDA0002781117710000011
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA1 is the human transient receptor potential channel protein TRPA 1.
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CN102440946A (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-05-09 何晓磊 Preparation method of dyclonine ointment
KR20200125765A (en) * 2011-02-18 2020-11-04 아사나 바이오사이언시스 엘엘씨 Aminoindane compounds and use thereof in treating pain

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WO2007025613A2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-03-08 Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. Use of compounds binding to the sigma receptor for the treatment of diabetes-associated pain
CN101959861A (en) * 2008-01-04 2011-01-26 雅培制药有限公司 Trpa1 antagonists

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