CN106212341A - A kind of method of marking with fish - Google Patents
A kind of method of marking with fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106212341A CN106212341A CN201610729083.7A CN201610729083A CN106212341A CN 106212341 A CN106212341 A CN 106212341A CN 201610729083 A CN201610729083 A CN 201610729083A CN 106212341 A CN106212341 A CN 106212341A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- dress
- laser
- box
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001185540 Charissa ambiguata Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004690 animal fin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of marking with fish, the device of employing is made up of laser stamp and dress two independent sectors of fish box, and dress fish box can move near the laser head of laser stamp, it is achieved fish body is carried out laser inscription；The solid fish groove of the fixing fish body similar to fish shape is set in described dress fish box.Sent laser beam by laser head the fish in dress fish box is carried out ablation and carves figure, word or bar code, it is achieved the purpose of marking with fish.Have an advantage in that: signature velocity is fast, and labelling is not plug-in adnexa, is difficult to drop, has permanence, substitute for another surreptitiously it is crucial that be possible to prevent to change labelling, it is ensured that sell and the identification on dining table.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marking, a kind of method of marking with fish.
Background technology
To marking with fish for identification, the most simply in scientific research, there is application.In scientific research, use outside Fish
Labelling release be fish multiplication release recruitment evaluation and the water body stock of fish amount estimation effective way.The side of making marks started most
Method is, Fish external labeling is squeezed between Fish fin ray in film or muscle before releasing, then is supported one month temporarily in pond by Fish,
As labelling does not falls off, then the Fish of labelling are put into rivers；Leaflet is provided to fisherman, if informing that fisherman captures after releasing
Markd Fish, then ask it to do simple record, keep labelling afterwards, and scientific research personnel reclaims with certain price again.Tool
Body ground, the labelling of employing is mainly T-shape labelling, and this type of labelling material is plastics, and head is T-shape.Fish are marked
Time, use labelling rifle to be squeezed into by labelling between fin ray in film or muscle.But, when using fin ray labelling, owing between fin ray, film is very
Thin, the opening that causes when squeezing into labelling is relatively big, and it is vertical with fin ray to add labelling, vertical with the swimming direction of Fish, in moving about
Suffered resistance is relatively big, and between fin ray, film is often easily ripped, and causes labelling to come off；And when using muscle markers, before labelling rifle
The pin hole in face causes fish body injured when penetrating muscle, after adding that fish body is labeled, and the rejection of body, can burst in wound location
Rotten, during moving about, labelling is excreted；Furthermore, the rifle hole of T-shape labelling rifle is the least, relies on tiny steel wire thrust to incite somebody to action
Labelling is got, and during labelling, rifle pore volume is easily plugged, and dredges more bothersome, has delayed the labelling time.
CN 102835339 A discloses a kind of labelling outside Fish and labelling rifle thereof.Labelling includes plastic material
U-shaped body, inside one end of U-shaped body, be provided with stitch, the other end is provided with the stitch hole corresponding with described stitch.Labelling rifle
Use described labelling, the stitch on labelling through the fin ray with fish and can be fixed in the stitch hole on U shape body composition
Annulet, is firmly secured to fin ray base portion as ring, is not result between fin ray that film opening is big, easily takes off solving labelling
The problem fallen.Although the method has a labelling fin ray, fish body muscle need not be damaged, and the advantage such as the method speed of labelling is fast,
But with fish, addition of the external accessory of a unnecessary plastic material.
It practice, in business activity, in order to make extraordinary fish distinguish with common fish, it is also desirable to marking use with fish
In identification.Such as the fish of cultivation, You Jiyu, selenium-rich fish, or geographical indication fish in special environment, these fishes are expensive, must
Must be marked, in order to sell and identification on dining table, prevent changing labelling and substitute fish for another surreptitiously, so labelling can not be plug-in attached
Part.And some very special fishes are such as ordered and breed fish, its labelling, with greater need for carrying out secret mark, has the effect being similar to password, is used for
Order foster person's identification.So current common labelling can not meet requirement.Additionally different businessmans need the fish body in oneself cultivation
On stamp registered trade mark, even stamp number of patent application or the patent No., the means multiple protective combined by labelling with law
The rights and interests of oneself, this labelling also must be integrally forming with fish, and can not be the plug-in adnexa that can change.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of method of marking with fish.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention employing is as follows.
A kind of method of marking with fish, the device of employing is made up of laser stamp and dress two independent sectors of fish box,
Dress fish box can move near the laser head of laser stamp, it is achieved fish body is carried out laser inscription；Set in described dress fish box
Put the solid fish groove of the fixing fish body similar to fish shape；
Concrete steps include:
1) first fish is put into than temperature of cultivation in the water of low 2 ~ 3 degree 15 ~ 60 minutes, then is put in the water that water temperature reduces again 2 ~ 3 degree
15 ~ 60 minutes, the most repeatedly until water temperature is 3 ~ 5 degree；
2) on the computer of the control part of laser stamp, labelling to be carved first is set；
3) fish is pulled out, be put in the solid fish groove in dress fish box；
4) dress fish box is moved near the laser head of laser stamp, open the laser generator of laser stamp, laser head
Send laser beam with fish, to carry out ablation carve labelling；
5) fish accomplishing fluently labelling is put into ratio in the water of 3 ~ 5 degree of risings 2 ~ 3 degree 15 ~ 60 minutes, then is put into water temperature and raises again 2 ~ 3 degree
Water in 15 ~ 60 minutes, the most repeatedly until water temperature is lower 2 ~ 3 degree than temperature of cultivation；Then fish is put back in cultivation water.
Dress fish box in assembly of the invention is for loading fish, and its solid fish groove makes the position of fish fix, then moves
Near the laser head of laser stamp.Laser stamp is a kind of equipment can being marked at various material surfaces, its
Principle is that the high temperature utilizing laser beam to produce makes material surface that ablation in various degree to occur, and leaves the marking.The present invention uses sharp
Light writer is carved characters (including that ablation goes out figure, word, bar code etc.) with fish, first set on computers figure to be carved,
Word, the pattern of bar code, then sent laser beam by laser head and carry out the fish in dress fish box ablation and carve figure, word or bar
Code, it is achieved the purpose of marking with fish.Have an advantage in that: signature velocity is fast, and labelling is not plug-in adnexa, is difficult to
Fall, there is permanence, it is crucial that be possible to prevent to substitute for another surreptitiously, it is ensured that sell and the identification on dining table.
The present invention takes water temperature is 3 ~ 5 degree when to fish marking, is the activity in order to reduce fish, preferably accomplishes
Transfixion, carves characters to fish the most more easily, and the position carved characters is the most accurate, and the word carved is the most well-behaved and clear
Clear.This invention takes water temperature by the gradient of 2 ~ 3 degree delay fall or slow rise in the way of, it is to avoid water temperature cataclysm is met an urgent need instead to fish tape
Should, so that the sick even dead harm of fish.
Further preferably also include as follows with improved plan.
Further, described solid fish trough portion closes, and afterbody arranges U-shaped opening；And the solid fish in fish is put into dress fish box
Time in groove, making the head of fish head on the head that solid fish groove is closed, fish tail bar is placed in the U-shaped opening that solid fish slot tail is arranged.
This set is easy to the position to fish and is carried out spacing, and fish head withstands the solid fish trough portion of closing, the most extended solid fish groove of fish tail
The U-shaped opening of afterbody, though the cause not of uniform size of fish, also can be easily at fish head laser inscription.Gu although also may be used in fish trough portion
Not close, use the U-shaped opening consistent with afterbody, the most also do not interfere with the position to fish spacing, but preceding method without
It is suspected to be optimal.
Carve characters with fish and preferably select at non-fish scale because fish scale come off labelling can be caused to come off or imperfect not
It is clear, so head is optimal part of carving characters without particularly head back at fish scale.So the present invention is arranged in described dress fish box
The fixing fish body similar to fish shape is so that the back solid fish groove upward of fish；And consolidating in fish is put into dress fish box
Time in fish groove, make fish back up.
Also can carve characters at the cheek limit of fish or fish mouth, fish scale can also be carved characters in the same old way, so solid fish groove can be
The various shapes that can fix fish body similar to fish shape, simply from select fish head back for carve characters optimal in place of
Think so that the back of fish being shaped as upward is optimal.
In order to preferably fix fish, described dress fish box arranges cover plate, and cover plate is arranged to be easy to fish body is carried out laser inscription
Opening.Owing to the place preferably carved characters with fish is at head, so, the opening on this cover plate is arranged on solid fish trough position
Put.
In general, cover plate should be movable, is just easy to put fish into the solid fish groove of dress fish box, preferably makes cover plate movable
Mode be, cover plate with dress fish box a side wall hinge be connected, so have only to the most just can close the lid
Plate or open cover plate, and durable in use.
In order to lower the temperature to fish in actual operation of carving characters, reduce the activity of fish, carve characters to fish more easily, in the present invention,
Gu fish groove and dress fish box wall are formed can be with the space of water storage, before being put into by fish in the solid fish groove filled in fish box, first at this sky
The water that temperature is 3 ~ 5 degree is put between.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is dress fish box schematic diagram.Dotted line represents a kind of open mode of cover plate.
Fig. 3 is the dress fish box schematic diagram that cover plate is in a kind of open mode.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes two independent sectors: a part is laser head 2, laser generator 3 and controls
The laser stamp that part 4 is constituted, another part is dress fish box 1, and two parts are each independent.Dress fish box 1 can move to
The laser head of laser stamp 2 times, it is achieved fish body is carried out laser inscription.
Such as Fig. 2.Dress fish box 1 arranges cover plate 7, and cover plate 7 is arranged is easy to the opening 6 that fish body carries out laser inscription.On cover plate 7
Opening 6 be arranged on solid fish groove head position.
Cover plate 7 is connected with a side wall hinge of dress fish box 1, uses front hinge 5 and 8 two hinges of rear hinge.
Such as Fig. 3.The solid fish groove 9 of the fixing fish body similar to fish shape is set in described dress fish box 1.Gu fish groove 9 is narrow
Narrow shape, so that the back of fish is upward
Gu fish groove 9 head is closed, afterbody arranges U-shaped opening 12.
Gu fish groove 9 is formed with dress fish box wall 11 can be with the space 10 of water storage.Putting into frozen water in this space 10, fish is placed into
Gu temperature decline after fish groove 9, will reduce activity, even transfixion, the position so carved characters is the most accurate, carves
Word the most well-behaved and clear.
Fig. 4 clearly represents the shape of the aft mounted U-shaped opening 12 of solid fish groove 9, Yi Jigu from another angle
The situation in the space 10 that the degree of depth of fish groove 9, solid fish groove 9 are formed with dress fish box wall 11.
Use the method for the present invention with fish during marking,
1) first fish is put into than temperature of cultivation in the water of low 2 ~ 3 degree 15 ~ 60 minutes, then is put in the water that water temperature reduces again 2 ~ 3 degree
15 ~ 60 minutes, the most repeatedly until water temperature is 3 ~ 5 degree；
2) on the computer of the control part 4 of laser stamp, labelling to be carved first is set；This example is " imperial " word；
3) pile, in the space 10 that solid fish groove 9 and dress fish box wall 11 are formed, the water that temperature is 3 ~ 5 degree；Then fish is pulled out, put
In solid fish groove 9 in dress fish box；The head making fish heads on the head that solid fish groove 9 is closed, and fish tail bar is placed on solid fish groove 9 afterbody
The U-shaped opening 12 arranged, fish is back up；Cover the cover plate 7 of dress fish box 1；
4) dress fish box 1 is moved to the laser head 2 times of laser stamp, opens the laser generator 3 of laser stamp, laser head
2 send laser beam carries out ablation to the fish head back that exposes of opening 6 on dress fish box 1 cover plate 7 and carves " imperial " word；
5) fish accomplishing fluently labelling is put into ratio in the water of 3 ~ 5 degree of risings 2 ~ 3 degree 15 ~ 60 minutes, then is put into water temperature and raises again 2 ~ 3 degree
Water in 15 ~ 60 minutes, the most repeatedly until water temperature is lower 2 ~ 3 degree than temperature of cultivation；Then fish is put back in cultivation water.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a marking with fish, it is characterised in that: the device of employing is by laser stamp and two, fish box of dress
Independent sector is constituted, and dress fish box can move near the laser head of laser stamp, it is achieved fish body is carried out laser inscription；Institute
The solid fish groove of the fixing fish body similar to fish shape is set in stating dress fish box；
Concrete steps include:
1) first fish is put into than temperature of cultivation in the water of low 2 ~ 3 degree 15 ~ 60 minutes, then is put in the water that water temperature reduces again 2 ~ 3 degree
15 ~ 60 minutes, the most repeatedly until water temperature is 3 ~ 5 degree；
2) on the computer of the control part of laser stamp, labelling to be carved first is set；
3) fish is pulled out, be put in the solid fish groove in dress fish box；
4) dress fish box is moved near the laser head of laser stamp, open the laser generator of laser stamp, laser head
Send laser beam with fish, to carry out ablation carve labelling；
5) fish accomplishing fluently labelling is put into ratio in the water of 3 ~ 5 degree of risings 2 ~ 3 degree 15 ~ 60 minutes, then is put into water temperature and raises again 2 ~ 3 degree
Water in 15 ~ 60 minutes, the most repeatedly until water temperature is lower 2 ~ 3 degree than temperature of cultivation；Then fish is put back in cultivation water.
The method of marking with fish the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solid fish trough portion closes,
Afterbody arranges U-shaped opening；Time in the solid fish groove being put into by fish in dress fish box, the head of fish is made to head on the head that solid fish groove is closed
Portion, fish tail bar is placed in the U-shaped opening that solid fish slot tail is arranged.
The method of marking with fish the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrange and fish in described dress fish box
Fixing fish body that shape is similar is so that the back solid fish groove upward of fish；In solid fish groove in fish is put into dress fish box
Time, make fish back up.
The method of marking with fish the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Gu fish groove is formed with dress fish box wall
Can be with the space of water storage, before being put into by fish in the solid fish groove filled in fish box, first putting into temperature within this space is 3 ~ 5 degree
Water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729083.7A CN106212341A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of method of marking with fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729083.7A CN106212341A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of method of marking with fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106212341A true CN106212341A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57556134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729083.7A Pending CN106212341A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of method of marking with fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106212341A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110181174A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 梁孟 | There is squama fish laser marking method under water based on machine vision |
| CN110384064A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Fry marking machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009141002A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Universidad De Vigo | Method and system for identifying shellfish |
| CN102124971A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-07-20 | 上海海洋大学 | Laser marking method for shellfish |
| CN102511431A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for inducing hyriopsis cumingii to produce blister pearls and round pearls |
| CN203692192U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-09 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Small-sized fish marking movable workbench |
| CN104108493A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 特级吉拉多 | Apparatus for marking molluscs and packaging line comprising same |
| CN204409265U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 三峡大学 | For the device that fish mark and measure |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610729083.7A patent/CN106212341A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009141002A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Universidad De Vigo | Method and system for identifying shellfish |
| CN102124971A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-07-20 | 上海海洋大学 | Laser marking method for shellfish |
| CN102511431A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for inducing hyriopsis cumingii to produce blister pearls and round pearls |
| CN104108493A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 特级吉拉多 | Apparatus for marking molluscs and packaging line comprising same |
| CN203692192U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-09 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Small-sized fish marking movable workbench |
| CN204409265U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 三峡大学 | For the device that fish mark and measure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国养殖业可持续发展战略研究项目组: "《中国养殖业可持续发展战略研究水产养殖卷》", 30 April 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110384064A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Fry marking machine |
| CN110181174A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 梁孟 | There is squama fish laser marking method under water based on machine vision |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |