CN106212241A - Cooling water planting basin certainly for peach tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of a soilless cultivation container in horticultural or agricultural planting, in particular to a self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees, including a pot body, a water storage tank, a liquid fertilizer cavity layer and a root support, and the water storage tank is located at the bottom of the pot body , the root support is placed on the upper part of the basin body, a reaction layer is arranged outside the liquid fertilizer cavity layer, ammonium salt is placed in the reaction layer, and a water storage tank is connected to the reaction layer through a pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the pipeline between the water storage tank and the reaction layer . The temperature of the liquid fertilizer is sensed by the temperature sensor placed in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer, and when the temperature reaches a certain level, the first valve on the pipeline is opened, and water flows into the reaction layer to react and cool down. The invention can automatically lower the temperature of the cavity layer of the liquid fertilizer according to the temperature in the liquid fertilizer, thereby reducing the probability of root rot of hydroponic plants.

Description

Self-cooling hydroponic pots for peach trees

technical field

The invention relates to the field of a soilless cultivation container in gardening or agricultural planting, in particular to a self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees.

Background technique

Peach trees can grow red and white fruits. They are small deciduous trees. Both flowers and fruits can be viewed, and the fruits are juicy. In traditional agriculture, peach trees belong to woody plants, which are suitable for cultivation in soil, because woody plants are difficult to survive in water. In emerging agriculture, not only various aquatic plants can be hydroponic, but also fruit trees can be hydroponic. The plants of such hydroponic fruit trees are usually not high. The fruit trees grown by hydroponic cultivation can be used for ornamental purposes, and the fruits grown from the fruit trees can also be eaten. . The existing hydroponic peach tree method is to form an aquatic root system with aerenchyma through aquatic induction, then plant the small peach tree seedlings in a hydroponic pot, and add various nutrients to the water to maintain the growth of the peach tree.

Existing hydroponic method mainly is to put fruit tree in the basin that has liquid fertilizer, when needing to change water, take out fruit tree and change liquid fertilizer again; Replacement of liquid fertilizer can easily cause root rot, affect the growth of fruit trees, and even lead to the death of fruit trees.

The problem with the existing hydroponic method is that the liquid fertilizer in the hydroponic pot is not replaced according to the specific environmental conditions. Generally, it is replaced at a fixed number of days. When the liquid fertilizer is replaced, the excessive temperature has already caused damage to the roots of the plants. damage.

Contents of the invention

The present invention intends to provide a self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees, so as to solve the problem that the existing hydroponic method replaces liquid fertilizer for a fixed number of days, and excessive temperature causes damage to the roots of peach trees.

The self-cooling hydroponic pot used for peach trees in this program includes a water storage tank, a basin body, a liquid fertilizer cavity layer and a root support, the water storage tank is located at the bottom of the basin body, the root support is placed on the upper part of the basin body, and the liquid fertilizer cavity layer is provided with A reaction layer, where ammonium salt is placed, the reaction layer is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the pipeline between the water storage tank and the reaction layer.

The principle of this scheme is: the peach tree is induced to form an aquatic root system with aeration tissue through aquatic induction, and the peach tree is planted on the root support in the hydroponic pot. When the ambient temperature is high and the temperature of the liquid fertilizer rises to a certain level, open the pipeline The first valve on the top allows the water in the water storage tank to flow into the reaction layer, and the water reacts with the ammonium salt. During the reaction, it will absorb heat, reduce the temperature of the liquid fertilizer chamber layer, and achieve the purpose of self-cooling; when it is necessary to clean the reaction layer When the water storage tank is connected to the upper part of the reaction layer, water is left from the upper part to the bottom of the reaction layer, and the water flowing down cleans the wall and bottom of the reaction layer.

The beneficial effect of this scheme is: 1. according to ambient temperature, hydroponic pot is cooled down, prevents that under the situation of excessive temperature, the root system of hydroponic peach tree is rotten because of untimely cooling of liquid fertilizer; 2. for the liquid fertilizer just replaced, When the temperature is too high, it is not necessary to directly pour out the liquid fertilizer to cool down. After the liquid fertilizer is cooled by this scheme, the liquid fertilizer can continue to be used, which can save the liquid fertilizer and cause no waste; 3. During the process of the water in the water storage tank flowing down to the bottom of the tank, The reaction layer can be cleaned conveniently without separate cleaning.

Further, a sealing cover is provided on the reaction layer.

The sealing cover isolates the moisture from the outside to prevent the ammonium salt from becoming invalid when it encounters water before the reaction; when the ammonium salt needs to be replaced, put the ammonium salt from the sealing cover for easy replacement.

Further, a drainage port is provided at the bottom of the reaction layer.

After the reaction is completed, the drainage port is opened to discharge the water in the reaction layer, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the reacted liquid in the reaction layer.

Further, a drainage tube is provided at the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity layer, the nozzle of the drainage tube is aligned with the water storage tank, and a second valve is provided on the drainage tube.

When the liquid fertilizer chamber layer needs to replace the liquid fertilizer, the second valve is opened, the water in the liquid fertilizer chamber layer is discharged into the water storage tank through the drainage pipe, and the waste liquid in the water storage tank is poured out. There is no need to dump the entire basin body, which is convenient for operation.

Further, the water storage tank is connected to the basin body in a pull-out manner, and a handle is provided on one side of the water storage tank.

The water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the pot body in a pull-out manner, which is convenient for changing the liquid fertilizer at any time, and the waste liquid fertilizer can be poured out by pulling out the water storage tank without dumping the entire pot body to pour out the unnecessary liquid fertilizer.

Further, there is a temperature sensor with control function in the liquid fertilizer chamber layer.

When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is higher than 30°C, it automatically opens the first valve between the reaction layer and the water storage tank, and the water flows into the reaction layer to react with the ammonium salt, automatically senses the temperature and cools down, and achieves real-time and automatic cooling. It is more convenient without manual monitoring.

Further, the basin body is a cuboid.

Cuboid flower pots can fit well at right angles to wall corners.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A among Fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 .

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:

The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: basin body 1, liquid fertilizer chamber layer 2, reaction layer 3, water storage tank 4, root support 5, hook 6, sponge 11, water storage tank 31, first valve 32, ammonium salt 33, Drainage tube 34, sealing cover 35, second valve 36, handle 41.

The pot body of this embodiment adopts the shape of a cuboid, and its basic structure is as shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 2: the root support 5 is hung on the upper part of the pot body 1 by a hook 6, and the liquid fertilizer cavity layer 2 is placed in the middle part of the pot body 1, and a plant growth chamber is housed. Required nutrient solution, a reaction layer 3 is established on the surface of the liquid fertilizer chamber layer 2, and ammonium salt 33 is housed in the reaction layer 3, and the ammonium salt 33 in the present embodiment is ammonium chloride, and the reaction layer 3 is connected to the water storage tank 31 by a pipeline, The pipeline is provided with a first valve 32, the bottom of the reaction layer 3 is provided with a drainage pipe 34, the drainage pipe 34 is provided with a second valve 36, the bottom of the basin body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 4, and a handle 41 is provided on one side of the water storage tank 4.

As shown in Figure 3: the reaction layer 3 is provided with a sealing cover 35, ammonium salt 33 is housed in the reaction layer 3, and the ammonium salt 33 is packed in the reaction layer 3 by the sealing cover 35, and the ammonium salt 33 in the embodiment is chlorinated Ammonium, the reaction layer 3 is connected to the water storage tank 31 through pipelines, the drainage pipe 34 is located in the middle of the basin body, and the root receptacle 5 is hung on the basin body 1 through the hook 6 .

Fill the nutrient solution in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer 2 of the basin body 1, then place the hydroponic peach tree on the root support 5, and keep a certain distance between the root of the plant and the liquid fertilizer; the valves in the basin body 1 are all closed; The reaction layer 3 outside the body 1 is put into the ammonium salt 33 through the sealing cover 35, and the water storage tank 31 is filled with enough water required for the dissolution of the ammonium salt 33; the temperature sensor with control function is put into the reaction layer 3, and the basin body 1 Put it in a certain place for display.

When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is greater than 30°C, the first valve 32 between the water storage tank 31 and the reaction layer 3 is automatically opened, and water flows into the reaction layer 3 to react with the ammonium salt 33 as the chlorine of the ammonium salt 33. When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, ammonium chloride dissociates to form chloride ions and ammonium root ions. During the dissociation process, ammonium chloride absorbs heat and cools the nutrient solution in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer to achieve the purpose of automatic control of cooling.

When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is greater than 30°C for several consecutive days, the second valve 36 on the control drainage tube 34 is opened to allow the nutrient solution in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer 3 to flow into the water storage tank 4, and the water storage tank 4 is pulled out and poured. Remove the waste liquid fertilizer to complete the liquid fertilizer replacement.

As the preference of the above scheme, as shown in Figure 1, there is a hole on the side wall of the basin body 1, the hole connects the sponge 11, the sponge 11 is L-shaped, and the lower end goes deep into the nutrient solution; as shown in Figure 2, the sponge 11 There is a ventilated cavity inside, and there is also a gap at the part where the sponge 11 connects the cavity; when the sponge 11 contacts the nutrient solution, it will absorb part of the liquid fertilizer, and then pass the carrier gas into the opening on the side wall of the basin body 1, and pass into the The carrier gas takes away the nutrient solution in the sponge 11, volatilizes the nutrient solution into the upper space of the liquid fertilizer, and supplies the plant roots exposed to the nutrient solution to absorb nutrients; The carrier gas is used to promote the volatilization of the nutrient solution through the carrier gas, and can also increase the temperature of the nutrient solution to prevent the growth of the hydroponic peach trees from being unfavorable to the temperature being too low.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. can detect the temperature in the nutrient solution, when the temperature exceeds a certain limit, carry out the ammonium salt dissolution reaction, reach the purpose of automatically cooling the hydroponic basin, prevent the hydroponic peach tree from being damaged by too high temperature 2. When replacing the nutrient solution, the deteriorated nutrient solution flows into the water storage tank through the drainage tube, and then pull out the water storage tank to pour out the deteriorated nutrient solution, instead of dumping the entire hydroponic pot, the operation is simple; 3. For new The replaced liquid fertilizer does not need to be poured out directly for cooling, and the root system of the hydroponic peach tree will not be damaged after cooling it outside the pot, and it can continue to be used, saving the liquid fertilizer and causing no waste.

What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The self-cooling hydroponics pot for peach trees comprises a water storage tank, a basin body, a liquid fertilizer chamber layer and a root support, the water storage tank is positioned at the bottom of the basin body, and the root support is placed on the top of the basin body, and it is characterized in that: A reaction layer is arranged outside the liquid fertilizer cavity layer, and an ammonium salt is placed in the reaction layer. The reaction layer is connected to a water storage tank through a pipeline, and a first valve is provided on the pipeline between the water storage tank and the reaction layer. 2. The self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reaction layer is provided with a sealing cover. 3. The self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the reaction layer is provided with a drainage port. 4. The self-cooling hydroponics pot for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity layer is provided with a drainage tube, and the mouth of the drainage tube is aligned with the water storage tank, and the drainage tube The tube is provided with a second valve. 5. The self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank is connected to the basin body in a pull-out manner, and a handle is provided on one side of the water storage tank. 6. The self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: a temperature sensor with a control function is arranged in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer. 7. The self-cooling hydroponic pot for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pot body is a cuboid.