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CN106209296A - A kind of band signal EVAC - Google Patents

A kind of band signal EVAC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106209296A
CN106209296A CN201610498264.3A CN201610498264A CN106209296A CN 106209296 A CN106209296 A CN 106209296A CN 201610498264 A CN201610498264 A CN 201610498264A CN 106209296 A CN106209296 A CN 106209296A
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interference
signal
wireless
module
frequency
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CN106209296B (en
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李剑
史策
韩炎
邵云峰
王黎明
张丕状
苏新彦
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North University of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K1/00Secret communication
    • H04K1/04Secret communication by frequency scrambling, i.e. by transposing or inverting parts of the frequency band or by inverting the whole band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/60Jamming involving special techniques
    • H04K3/68Jamming involving special techniques using passive jamming, e.g. by shielding or reflection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/90Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to allowing or preventing navigation or positioning, e.g. GPS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K2203/00Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
    • H04K2203/10Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
    • H04K2203/18Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for wireless local area networks or WLAN

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种波段信号干扰系统。可应用于大面积多点范围内的信号干扰,实现宽波段信号干扰,实现了干扰范围广、远程实时智能监控和系统自检。该信号干扰系统包括上位机主控部分(1)、无线网桥(2)、主无线AP(5)、多个从无线AP(6)和干扰设备(7);无线网桥(2)包括网桥A端(3)和网桥B端(4);当上位机主控部分(1)发送控制指令后,控制指令通过无线网桥(2)和无线AP发送至各干扰设备(7),干扰设备中的微处理器(11)经WIFI天线(8)和无线模块(9),接收到上位机主控部分(1)控制指令后,微处理器(11)按照指令的要求配置干扰信号源一(12)和干扰信号源二(13),实现干扰。

The invention relates to a band signal interference system. It can be applied to signal interference in a large-area multi-point range, realize wide-band signal interference, and realize a wide range of interference, remote real-time intelligent monitoring and system self-inspection. The signal interference system includes a host computer main control part (1), a wireless bridge (2), a master wireless AP (5), a plurality of slave wireless APs (6) and an interference device (7); the wireless bridge (2) includes The bridge A terminal (3) and the network bridge B terminal (4); after the main control part (1) of the upper computer sends the control command, the control command is sent to each interference device (7) through the wireless bridge (2) and the wireless AP After the microprocessor (11) in the interference device receives the control instruction from the main control part (1) of the host computer through the WIFI antenna (8) and the wireless module (9), the microprocessor (11) configures the interference according to the requirements of the instruction Signal source one (12) and interference signal source two (13) realize interference.

Description

一种波段信号干扰系统A band signal jamming system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种波段信号干扰系统。可应用于大面积范围内的信号干扰。The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a band signal interference system. It can be applied to signal interference in a large area.

背景技术Background technique

从现代社会的发展要求来看,保障自身和国家的安全是社会发展的前提,而信息安全作为构建自身和国家安全环境的关键环节,更是越来越受到国家和社会的重视。因此在很多环境下采用干扰设备对一定波段的信号进行干扰,以达到环境内信号的安全保护。From the perspective of the development requirements of modern society, ensuring the security of oneself and the country is the premise of social development, and information security, as a key link in building a security environment for oneself and the country, has been paid more and more attention by the state and society. Therefore, in many environments, interference devices are used to interfere with signals in a certain band, so as to achieve the safety protection of signals in the environment.

目前,现有的干扰系统的干扰波段在800MHz-2.2GHz之间,干扰对象为2G\3G\4G手机的下行信号,该干扰系统使手机无法连接基站,使手机显示为无信号状态,达到干扰目的。但是,以考试为例,这类干扰机也存在以下不足:At present, the interference band of the existing interference system is between 800MHz-2.2GHz, and the interference objects are the downlink signals of 2G\3G\4G mobile phones. Purpose. However, taking the exam as an example, this type of jammer also has the following shortcomings:

1、考场作弊方式主要为频率小于800MHz的数字传输息(如:短信橡皮)与语音信息(如米粒耳机)以及频率在2.4G的WIFI信号,现有的干扰机无法起到屏蔽效果,容易出现作弊情况。1. The cheating methods in the examination room are mainly digital transmission information (such as SMS eraser) and voice information (such as rice earphones) with a frequency of less than 800MHz, and WIFI signals with a frequency of 2.4G. The existing jammers cannot play a shielding effect and are prone to Cheating situation.

2、现有的干扰机输出功率一般为25dBm,覆盖范围有限,因此在考试中采用一个教室配置一台干扰设备的“一室一台”干扰模式。在类似高考的大型考试中,一个市区有多达数万个考场,需要配置数万台干扰设备,这些干扰设备的保存、运输等问题增加了监考中心和考务人员的工作难度。2. The output power of the existing jammers is generally 25dBm, and the coverage is limited. Therefore, the "one room, one jammer" jamming mode is adopted in the test in which one classroom is equipped with one jamming device. In a large-scale examination like the college entrance examination, there are tens of thousands of examination rooms in an urban area, and tens of thousands of interference devices need to be equipped. The storage and transportation of these interference devices have increased the work difficulty of the invigilation center and the examination staff.

3、传统的“一室一台”的干扰模式,由于干扰机批次、做工、运输等不可控原因,很难保证干扰机合格率,加之目前使用的干扰系统都没有自检功能,使得考务人员或监考中心无法判断设备是否正常工作,使得有些教室达不到考试要求,影响了考试的公平性和严肃性。3. In the traditional "one room, one" jamming mode, due to uncontrollable reasons such as jammer batches, workmanship, and transportation, it is difficult to guarantee the qualified rate of jammers. In addition, the currently used jamming systems do not have self-checking functions, which makes the test The staff or the proctoring center cannot judge whether the equipment is working normally, which makes some classrooms fail to meet the test requirements, which affects the fairness and seriousness of the test.

4、现有的干扰设备一经制作,干扰的波段和模式就已经被固定,工作时对相应波段中的所有信号进行干扰,无法对其进行配置。这样在考试中,如果考务人员之间使用的通信设备的通信频率在干扰机的干扰范围内(如:点对点通信设备),同样也会失效。4. Once the existing interference equipment is manufactured, the interference band and mode have been fixed, and it interferes with all signals in the corresponding band during operation, and cannot be configured. In this way, during the test, if the communication frequency of the communication equipment used by the test staff is within the interference range of the jammer (such as: point-to-point communication equipment), it will also fail.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种波段信号干扰系统,实现宽波段信号干扰,而且可以通过网络方便地对其工作波段和工作方式进行配置,实现了干扰范围广、远程实时智能监控和系统自检。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a band signal interference system that realizes wide band signal interference, and can conveniently configure its working band and working mode through the network, and realizes a wide range of interference, remote real-time intelligent monitoring and system self-inspection.

本发明的技术方案是,一种波段信号干扰系统包括上位机主控部分、无线网桥、主无线AP、多个从无线AP和干扰设备;无线网桥包括网桥A端和网桥B端;所述的上位机主控部分与网桥A端为有线相连,网桥B端与主无线AP为有线连接,所有从无线AP通过WIFI网络与主无线AP无线连接;每个无线AP均通过WIFI网络与多个干扰设备;The technical solution of the present invention is that a band signal interference system includes a host computer main control part, a wireless bridge, a master wireless AP, multiple slave wireless APs and interference devices; the wireless bridge includes a bridge A end and a bridge B end ; The main control part of the host computer is wired to the bridge A end, and the bridge B end is wired to the main wireless AP, and all the slave wireless APs are wirelessly connected to the main wireless AP through the WIFI network; each wireless AP passes WIFI network and multiple interfering devices;

上位机主控部分的功能是,上位机主控部分接收操作人员的控制指令,并将控制指令传输给无线网桥;上位机主控部分接收来自干扰设备的可疑频点信息,根据可疑频点信息并利用信号场强定位方法确定作弊信号源的位置,并对相应的干扰设备发出干扰控制指令;The function of the main control part of the upper computer is that the main control part of the upper computer receives the control instructions of the operator and transmits the control instructions to the wireless bridge; the main control part of the upper computer receives the suspicious frequency point information from the interference Information and use the signal field strength positioning method to determine the location of the cheating signal source, and issue interference control instructions to the corresponding interference equipment;

无线网桥负责实现上位机主控部分与主无线AP之间的无线信息传输;The wireless bridge is responsible for realizing the wireless information transmission between the main control part of the upper computer and the main wireless AP;

主无线AP和多个从无线AP用于无线网桥与干扰设备之间的信号传输;The master wireless AP and multiple slave wireless APs are used for signal transmission between the wireless bridge and the interference device;

干扰设备根据控制信号执行信号干扰,同时,干扰设备搜索并接收范围内波段信号,判断和确定范围内波段信号中存在的可疑频点,将可疑频点的频率和功率传输给对应的无线AP。The interference device performs signal interference according to the control signal. At the same time, the interference device searches and receives the band signal within the range, judges and determines the suspicious frequency points in the band signal within the range, and transmits the frequency and power of the suspicious frequency points to the corresponding wireless AP.

所述干扰设备包括微处理器、无线模块、WIFI、接收模块和发射模块;WIFI天线与无线模块为有线连接,无线模块、有线接口、发射模块和接收模块均与微处理器连接;发射模块的功能是根据控制指令发射干扰信号,接收模块的功能是监测所在范围内的可疑频点,所述的微处理器接收控制命令,并将控制命令发送给发射模块,同时微处理器判断并确定可疑频段,并将所有可疑频点的频率和功率经无线模块发回上位机主控部分。Described interfering equipment comprises microprocessor, wireless module, WIFI, receiving module and transmitting module; WIFI antenna is wired connection with wireless module, and wireless module, wired interface, transmitting module and receiving module are all connected with microprocessor; The function is to transmit an interference signal according to the control command, and the function of the receiving module is to monitor suspicious frequency points within the range, the microprocessor receives the control command, and sends the control command to the transmitting module, and the microprocessor judges and determines the suspicious frequency point at the same time. Frequency band, and send the frequency and power of all suspicious frequency points back to the main control part of the host computer through the wireless module.

所述发射模块包括干扰信号源一、干扰信号源二、射频功放和发射天线;干扰信号源一和干扰信号源二均与微处理器有线连接,干扰信号源一的输出端、干扰信号源二的输出端均经射频功放与发射天线连接,发射天线发射干扰信号;干扰信号源一主要用于干扰语音信号和数传信号,干扰信号源二主要用于干扰手机和WIFI信号。Described transmitting module comprises interference signal source one, interference signal source two, radio frequency power amplifier and transmitting antenna; Interference signal source one and interference signal source two are all wired with microprocessor, the output terminal of interference signal source one, interference signal source two The output ends of the radio frequency power amplifier are connected to the transmitting antenna, and the transmitting antenna emits interference signals; the interference signal source 1 is mainly used to interfere with voice signals and digital transmission signals, and the interference signal source 2 is mainly used to interfere with mobile phone and WIFI signals.

所述接收模块包括接收天线、低噪声放大模块、下混频器、低通滤波器、自动增益控制、A/D转换模块和外部存储器;接收天线依次连接低噪声放大模块、下混频器、低通滤波器、自动增益控制和A/D转换模块,A/D转换模块和外部存储器均与微处理器连接;低噪声放大模块,使接收的信号获得最大增益,下混频器是对通过接收天线接收到的信号进行混频解调,以得到中频信号;低通滤波器和自动增益控制模块对接收的信号进行放大以及滤除噪声。The receiving module includes a receiving antenna, a low-noise amplification module, a down-mixer, a low-pass filter, an automatic gain control, an A/D conversion module, and an external memory; the receiving antenna is connected to the low-noise amplification module, the down-mixer, Low-pass filter, automatic gain control and A/D conversion module, A/D conversion module and external memory are all connected to the microprocessor; low-noise amplification module makes the received signal obtain the maximum gain, and the down-mixer is to pass through The signal received by the receiving antenna is mixed and demodulated to obtain an intermediate frequency signal; the low-pass filter and the automatic gain control module amplify the received signal and filter out noise.

所述干扰信号源一包括基带信号发生器、本振信号发生器和调制电路;基带信号发生器的一端、本振信号发生器的一端均与微处理器有线连接,基带信号发生器的另一端、本振信号发生器的另一端均与调制电路连接,调制电路与射频功放有线连接;基带信号发生器产生一定频率宽度的正弦信号,本振信号发生器产生与可疑频点对应的载波信号,调制电路将基带信号发生器产生的信号与本振信号发生器产生的信号进行调制,生成以可疑频点为基准的一定频段的干扰信号。Described interference signal source one comprises a baseband signal generator, a local oscillator signal generator and a modulation circuit; one end of the baseband signal generator and one end of the local oscillator signal generator are all wired with the microprocessor, and the other end of the baseband signal generator The other end of the local oscillator signal generator is connected to the modulation circuit, and the modulation circuit is connected to the radio frequency power amplifier by wire; the baseband signal generator generates a sinusoidal signal with a certain frequency width, and the local oscillator signal generator generates a carrier signal corresponding to the suspicious frequency point. The modulation circuit modulates the signal generated by the baseband signal generator and the signal generated by the local oscillator signal generator to generate an interference signal of a certain frequency band based on the suspicious frequency point.

所述干扰信号源二包括压控振荡器和锯齿波发生器;微处理器、锯齿波发生器、压控振荡器和信号放大器依次有线连接;锯齿波发生器和压控振荡器共同作用,生成手机或WIFI的工作频段内的扫频信号并经信号放大器和射频功放放大。The interference signal source two includes a voltage-controlled oscillator and a sawtooth wave generator; the microprocessor, the sawtooth wave generator, the voltage-controlled oscillator and the signal amplifier are wired in sequence; the sawtooth wave generator and the voltage-controlled oscillator work together to generate The frequency scanning signal in the working frequency band of the mobile phone or WIFI is amplified by the signal amplifier and RF power amplifier.

本发明的有益效果是,The beneficial effect of the present invention is,

1、干扰波段广,实现从1MHz到2.4GHz的全波段干扰;干扰方式更加智能,通过对微处理的配置还可以选择干扰方式,支持对全波段的扫频和跳频干扰,可以设置波段白名单与黑名单,白名单内的波段系统自动跳过,不予干扰;黑名单内的波段系统将重点干扰;对于WIFI信号,系统仅保留1个信道用于通信,对其他信道保持干扰。1. The interference band is wide, realizing full-band interference from 1MHz to 2.4GHz; the interference method is more intelligent, and the interference method can also be selected through the configuration of the micro-processing, and supports frequency scanning and frequency hopping interference for the entire band, and the band white can be set List and blacklist, the band system in the white list will automatically skip without interference; the band system in the black list will focus on interference; for WIFI signals, the system only reserves 1 channel for communication, and keeps interference to other channels.

2、干扰范围大,干扰信号通过两级功放后经全向天线发出,正常工作时其输出功率可达33dBm,透传能力强,对于无障碍的开阔地区有效干扰面积可达2千平方米;在普通教学楼、政府办公楼等钢混隔离墙较多的建筑内,可有效屏蔽干扰机所在的楼层。对于大型考试、保密会议等需要信号屏蔽的场合,只需在所在楼层安装一台干扰设备即可满足要求。2. The interference range is large. The interference signal is sent out through the omnidirectional antenna after passing through the two-stage power amplifier. The output power can reach 33dBm during normal operation, and the transparent transmission ability is strong. The effective interference area for the barrier-free open area can reach 2,000 square meters; In buildings with many steel-concrete partition walls such as ordinary teaching buildings and government office buildings, it can effectively shield the floor where the jammer is located. For occasions requiring signal shielding such as large-scale examinations and confidential meetings, only one interference device needs to be installed on the floor to meet the requirements.

3、配置方便,每台干扰设备都有两种配置模式即有线配置和无线配置,可以对干扰机的上限频率、下限频率、干扰方式、干扰时间、干扰黑/白名单进行设置。对设备的设置仅需一次,再次开机时系统自动按照最近一次的配置模式工作。3. It is easy to configure. Each jamming device has two configuration modes, namely wired configuration and wireless configuration. You can set the upper limit frequency, lower limit frequency, interference mode, interference time, and interference black/white list of the jammer. It is only necessary to set up the device once, and the system will automatically work according to the latest configuration mode when it is turned on again.

4、超远程控制,实时监测。利用无线AP对待屏蔽区域进行覆盖,覆盖范围内的干扰机通过无线网络模块连接到无线AP,无线AP通过无线级联组成干扰网络,主无线AP有线连接无线网桥与控制中心通信。控制中心通过网络观察各个干扰机的工作情况,继而实现超远距离(最远约20KM)对所有屏蔽设备的集中管理:如开、关、工作状态设置等。4. Super remote control, real-time monitoring. Use the wireless AP to cover the area to be shielded. The jammers within the coverage area are connected to the wireless AP through the wireless network module. The wireless APs form a jamming network through wireless cascading. The main wireless AP is wired to the wireless bridge to communicate with the control center. The control center observes the working conditions of each jammer through the network, and then realizes the centralized management of all shielding devices at an ultra-long distance (up to about 20KM): such as on, off, and working status settings.

5、程序自检,干扰设备工作的过程中,如出现硬件电路故障、控制信号无法识别等影响干扰机正常工作等问题,主控芯片会向控制中心发送工作故障指令,并通过灯光报警提示监考人员本机无法正常工作。5. Program self-inspection, in the process of interfering with the equipment, if there are problems such as hardware circuit failure, unrecognizable control signal and other problems that affect the normal operation of the jammer, the main control chip will send a work failure command to the control center, and prompt the invigilator through the light alarm Personnel natively does not work.

6、智能监控,查找、定位可疑频点。干扰设备工作时还会扫描附近波段并判断是否存在可疑频点。若发现存在可疑频点干扰设备可以自动改变干扰模式或者将可疑信息经过网络发送给控制中心,由中心统一配置。控制中心根据不同干扰节点反馈的可疑信号信息即可以对作弊信号的信号源进行定位,并将定为信息反馈给公安部门,充分保证了考试的公正性和严肃性。这种工作方式不仅打破了传统干扰机的工作模式,更是向未来智能化信号干扰迈进了重要一步。6. Intelligent monitoring, searching and locating suspicious frequency points. When the jamming device is working, it will also scan nearby bands and determine whether there are suspicious frequency points. If suspicious frequency point interference is found, the device can automatically change the interference mode or send suspicious information to the control center through the network, and the center will configure it uniformly. The control center can locate the signal source of the cheating signal according to the suspicious signal information fed back by different interference nodes, and feed back the determined information to the public security department, which fully guarantees the fairness and seriousness of the exam. This working method not only breaks the working mode of traditional jammers, but also takes an important step towards future intelligent signal jamming.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种波段信号干扰系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of band signal jamming system of the present invention;

图2为本发明中干扰设备的工作流程图;Fig. 2 is the working flow diagram of interference equipment in the present invention;

图3为本发明中干扰设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference device in the present invention;

图4为本发明中干扰信号源一的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of interference signal source 1 in the present invention;

图5为本发明中干扰信号源二的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the interference signal source 2 in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

依据说明书附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail according to the drawings in the description.

如图1所示,本发明一种波段信号干扰系统包括上位机主控部分、1无线网桥2、主无线AP5(无线AP——无线网络接入点)、多个从无线AP6和干扰设备7。其中无线网桥2包括网桥A端3和网桥B端4。上位机主控部分1采用计算机。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of band signal interference system of the present invention comprises host computer main control part, 1 wireless network bridge 2, main wireless AP5 (wireless AP——wireless network access point), a plurality of from wireless AP6 and interference equipment 7. The wireless bridge 2 includes a bridge A terminal 3 and a bridge B terminal 4 . The main control part 1 of the upper computer adopts a computer.

所述的上位机主控部分1与无线网桥2中的网桥A端3为有线相连,即通过数据线连接,无线网桥2中的网桥B端4与主无线AP5为有线连接,同时所有从无线AP6通过WIFI网络与主无线AP5无线连接;每个无线AP均通过WIFI网络与多个干扰设备7无线连接,因此所有干扰设备7就构成了一个干扰网络,实现了上位机主控部分1通过无线网桥2与干扰网络的连接,建立起上位机与各个干扰设备间的直接通信。The main control part 1 of the host computer and the bridge A end 3 in the wireless bridge 2 are connected by wire, that is, connected by a data line, and the bridge B end 4 in the wireless bridge 2 is connected by a wire with the main wireless AP5. At the same time, all the slave wireless AP6s are wirelessly connected to the main wireless AP5 through the WIFI network; each wireless AP is wirelessly connected to multiple interference devices 7 through the WIFI network, so all the interference devices 7 form an interference network, realizing the master control of the host computer Part 1 establishes direct communication between the host computer and each interference device through the connection between the wireless bridge 2 and the interference network.

上位机主控部分1的功能是,1)上位机主控部分1接收操作人员的控制指令,并将控制指令通过无线网桥2、主无线AP和从无线AP 6传输给干扰设备7,从而通过干扰设备7实施干扰;控制指令内容包括干扰模式设置和干扰波段设置;2)上位机主控部分1接收来自干扰设备7的可疑频点信息,可疑频点信息包括可疑频点的频率和功率(功率代表了可疑频点的强弱),上位机主控部分1根据可疑频点信息并通过信号场强RSS(Received SignalStrength)定位方法确定作弊信号源的位置,并对相应的干扰设备7发出干扰控制指令。The function of the host computer main control part 1 is, 1) the host computer main control part 1 receives the control instruction of the operator, and transmits the control instruction to the interference device 7 through the wireless network bridge 2, the main wireless AP and the slave wireless AP 6, thereby Interference is implemented by the interference device 7; the content of the control instruction includes interference mode setting and interference band setting; 2) the main control part 1 of the host computer receives the suspicious frequency point information from the interference device 7, and the suspicious frequency point information includes the frequency and power of the suspicious frequency point (The power represents the strength of the suspicious frequency point), the host computer main control part 1 determines the position of the cheating signal source according to the suspicious frequency point information and by the signal field strength RSS (Received SignalStrength) positioning method, and sends a signal to the corresponding interference device 7. Interference control instructions.

上位机主控部分1与主无线AP5之间的通信信息在网桥A端3和网桥B端4之间传输。故无线网桥2负责实现上位机主控部分1与主无线AP5之间的远距离无线信息传输。无线网桥2选择GCD-2400G工业级无线网桥,具有300M带宽、2.4G中心频率,支持IEEE802.11n传输协议,传输速率为300Mbps,最远传输距离3公里;具有射频链路测试能力,使其安装和维护简便易行,可以同时接入200个无线AP节点。该无线网桥2采用OFDM调制技术,2.4G/5.8GHz频段,符合IEEE802.11n标准,具有速率高、距离远等优势。无线网桥2具有链路完整性检测能力,同时具有POE(以太网供电)能力,从而解决了供电问题。The communication information between the main control part 1 of the upper computer and the main wireless AP 5 is transmitted between the end 3 of the bridge A and the end 4 of the bridge B. Therefore, the wireless bridge 2 is responsible for realizing the long-distance wireless information transmission between the host computer main control part 1 and the main wireless AP5. Wireless bridge 2 chooses GCD-2400G industrial-grade wireless bridge, which has 300M bandwidth, 2.4G center frequency, supports IEEE802.11n transmission protocol, transmission rate is 300Mbps, and the longest transmission distance is 3 kilometers; it has radio frequency link test capability, so that It is easy to install and maintain, and can access 200 wireless AP nodes at the same time. The wireless bridge 2 adopts OFDM modulation technology, 2.4G/5.8GHz frequency band, complies with IEEE802.11n standard, and has the advantages of high speed and long distance. The wireless bridge 2 has a link integrity detection capability and a POE (Power over Ethernet) capability, thereby solving the power supply problem.

主无线AP 5通过无线网桥2接收来自上位机主控部分1的控制指令,并通过WIFI将控制指令转发给各个从无线AP 6。同时,接收各个从无线AP 6发回的信息,并通过无线网桥2将接收的信息发回到上位机主控部分1。The master wireless AP 5 receives control commands from the main control part 1 of the host computer through the wireless network bridge 2, and forwards the control commands to each slave wireless AP 6 through WIFI. At the same time, it receives the information sent back from the wireless AP 6 and sends the received information back to the main control part 1 of the upper computer through the wireless bridge 2 .

主无线AP5本身也无线连接了多个的干扰设备7,主无线AP5将控制指令通过WIFI信号直接发送给所在范围内的各个干扰设备7。同时,接收所在范围内的各个干扰设备7发回的可疑频点信息,并将可疑频点信息经过无线网桥2发回到上位机主控部分1。The main wireless AP5 itself is wirelessly connected to a plurality of interfering devices 7 , and the main wireless AP5 directly sends control commands to each interfering device 7 within its range through WIFI signals. At the same time, receive the suspicious frequency point information sent back by each interference device 7 within the range, and send the suspicious frequency point information back to the main control part 1 of the upper computer through the wireless bridge 2 .

从无线AP6负责接收由主无线AP5发来的控制指令,并将控制指令通过WIFI信号发送给所在范围内的各个干扰设备7。同时,接收干扰设备7发回的可疑频点信息,并将可疑频点信息发送给主无线AP5。The slave wireless AP6 is responsible for receiving the control command sent by the master wireless AP5, and sends the control command to each interference device 7 within the range through the WIFI signal. At the same time, the suspicious frequency point information sent back by the interference device 7 is received, and the suspicious frequency point information is sent to the main wireless AP5.

主无线AP 5和多个从无线AP 6实现无线网桥2与干扰设备7之间的信号传输。The master wireless AP 5 and multiple slave wireless APs 6 implement signal transmission between the wireless bridge 2 and the interference device 7 .

干扰设备7根据控制信号执行信号干扰,即当干扰设备7接收到相应无线AP发来的由上位机主控部分1产生的控制指令后,根据控制指令调整自己的干扰模式和干扰频率,实施信号干扰。同时,干扰设备7搜索并接收范围内波段信号,并判断和确定范围内波段信号中存在的可疑频点,在干扰设备7发现可疑频点时,会把可疑频点的频率和功率信息打包压缩,并将打包压缩数据传输给对应的无线AP,经无线AP与无线网桥2发回给上位机主控部分1。干扰设备在接收控制信号的同时也会将自身的运行情况回传到上位机主控部分1上,实现招考中心对设备工作情况的监测。The interference device 7 performs signal interference according to the control signal, that is, when the interference device 7 receives the control command generated by the main control part 1 of the upper computer sent by the corresponding wireless AP, it adjusts its own interference mode and interference frequency according to the control command, and implements signal interference. interference. At the same time, the interference device 7 searches and receives the band signals within the range, and judges and determines the suspicious frequency points in the band signals within the range. When the interference device 7 finds suspicious frequency points, it will package and compress the frequency and power information of the suspicious frequency points. , and transmit the packaged compressed data to the corresponding wireless AP, and send it back to the main control part 1 of the upper computer via the wireless AP and the wireless bridge 2. While receiving the control signal, the interfering device will also transmit its own operation status to the main control part 1 of the upper computer, so as to realize the monitoring of the operation status of the equipment by the recruitment center.

如图3所示,干扰设备7包括微处理器11、有线接口10、无线模块9、WIFI天线8、接收模块和发射模块。WIFI天线8与无线模块9连接,无线模块9、有线接口10、发射模块和接收模块均与微处理器11连接。发射模块的功能是根据控制指令发射干扰信号,接收模块的功能是监测所在范围内的可疑频点。有线接口10采用A型USB母头。As shown in FIG. 3 , the interference device 7 includes a microprocessor 11 , a wired interface 10 , a wireless module 9 , a WIFI antenna 8 , a receiving module and a transmitting module. The WIFI antenna 8 is connected to the wireless module 9, and the wireless module 9, the wired interface 10, the transmitting module and the receiving module are all connected to the microprocessor 11. The function of the transmitting module is to transmit interference signals according to control instructions, and the function of the receiving module is to monitor suspicious frequency points within the range. The wired interface 10 adopts a type A USB female connector.

微处理器11的功能是,通过无线模块9接收上位机主控部分1的控制指令,实现对干扰信号源一和干扰信号源二的配置;同时判断并确定可疑频段。即进行傅里叶变换FFT、波段比较和可疑频点打包。对A/D转换模块20输入的数字信号进行快速傅里叶变换,求出该信号的频域特征,并根据预设定的信号幅度阈值筛选出超过阈值的波段(预设定的信号是指需要干扰环境中白名单以外波段范围内的信号;幅度阈值是指每个波段的信号强度),将这些波段一一与外部存储器21内的已有安全波段(需要干扰环境中正常使用的波段)比较,若出现安全波段以外的其他频率则判定为可疑频点,最后将所有可疑频点的频率、功率等信息打包压缩经无线模块9发回上位机主控部分1。上位机主控部分1采用信号场强RSS(Received Signal Strength)定位方法确定作弊信号源的位置。所述的微处理器11采用的是Xilinx公司的Spartan 6系列FPGA芯片。The function of the microprocessor 11 is to receive the control instructions from the main control part 1 of the upper computer through the wireless module 9, realize the configuration of the interference signal source 1 and the interference signal source 2; and judge and determine the suspicious frequency band at the same time. That is to perform Fourier transform FFT, band comparison and suspicious frequency point packaging. Carry out fast Fourier transform to the digital signal input by A/D conversion module 20, obtain the frequency domain characteristic of this signal, and filter out the band exceeding the threshold according to the preset signal amplitude threshold value (the preset signal refers to Need to interfere with the signal in the band range outside the whitelist in the environment; the amplitude threshold refers to the signal strength of each band), and compare these bands one by one with the existing safe bands in the external memory 21 (the bands that need to be used normally in the interference environment) In comparison, if there are other frequencies other than the safe band, it is judged as a suspicious frequency point, and finally the frequency, power and other information of all suspicious frequency points are packaged and compressed and sent back to the main control part 1 of the host computer through the wireless module 9 . The main control part 1 of the upper computer uses the RSS (Received Signal Strength) positioning method to determine the location of the cheating signal source. What described microprocessor 11 adopted is the Spartan 6 series FPGA chip of Xilinx Company.

微处理器11的功能是,通过无线模块9接收上位机主控部分1的控制指令,实现了对干扰信号源一和干扰信号源二的配置;同时对接收模块中的A/D转换模块20输入的数字信号进行快速傅里叶变换,求出该信号的频域特征,将这些波段一一与外部存储器21内的已有安全波段比较,若出现安全波段以外的其他频率则判定为可疑频点,并将所有可疑频点的频率和功率等信息打包压缩经无线模块9发回上位机主控部分1。The function of the microprocessor 11 is to receive the control instructions of the host computer main control part 1 through the wireless module 9, and realize the configuration of the interference signal source one and the interference signal source two; simultaneously, the A/D conversion module 20 in the receiving module Fast Fourier transform is performed on the input digital signal to obtain the frequency domain characteristics of the signal, and these bands are compared with the existing safe bands in the external memory 21 one by one. point, and pack and compress information such as frequency and power of all suspicious frequency points and send them back to the main control part 1 of the host computer through the wireless module 9.

如图3所示,发射模块包括干扰信号源一12、干扰信号源二13、射频功放14和发射天线15。WIFI天线8与无线模块9为有线连接,无线模块9、干扰信号源一12、干扰信号源二13和有线接口10均与微处理器11有线连接,干扰信号源一12的输出端、干扰信号源二13的输出端均经射频功放14与发射天线15连接。干扰信号源一12主要用于干扰语音信号和数传信号。干扰信号源二13主要用于干扰手机和WIFI信号。微处理器11根据控制命令对发射模块中的干扰信号源一12和干扰信号源二13进行操作,使干扰信号源一12和干扰信号源二13产生符合频率要求的干扰信号,干扰信号经过射频功放14的放大后由发射天线15发射到空间,达到干扰目的。As shown in FIG. 3 , the transmitting module includes an interference signal source one 12 , an interference signal source two 13 , a radio frequency power amplifier 14 and a transmitting antenna 15 . WIFI antenna 8 is wired connection with wireless module 9, and wireless module 9, interference signal source one 12, interference signal source two 13 and wired interface 10 are all wired connection with microprocessor 11, the output terminal of interference signal source one 12, interference signal The output ends of the source two 13 are all connected to the transmitting antenna 15 through the radio frequency power amplifier 14 . Interference signal source one 12 is mainly used for interfering with voice signals and digital transmission signals. Interference signal source 2 13 is mainly used to interfere with mobile phone and WIFI signals. The microprocessor 11 operates the interference signal source one 12 and the interference signal source two 13 in the transmission module according to the control command, so that the interference signal source one 12 and the interference signal source two 13 produce interference signals that meet the frequency requirements, and the interference signals pass through the radio frequency After the power amplifier 14 is amplified, it is transmitted to the space by the transmitting antenna 15 to achieve the purpose of interference.

如图3所示,接收模块包括接收天线55、低噪声放大模块16、下混频器17、低通滤波器18、自动增益控制19、A/D转换模块20和外部存储器21。所述的接收天线55依次连接低噪声放大模块16、下混频器17、低通滤波器18、自动增益控制19和A/D转换模块20。A/D转换模块20、外部存储器21均与微处理器11连接。在接收模块中,低噪声放大模块(LNA)16能够使接收的信号电平在一定范围内增强,在不增加过多噪声的情况下使信号获得最大增益。下混频器17是对接收天线55接收到的信号进行混频解调,以得到中频信号。低通滤波器18和自动增益控制模块(AGC)19是解调设备中的重要组成成分,对接收的信号进行放大以及滤除噪声。A/D转换模块20是将接收到的模拟信号转变为数字信号。外部存储器21预存了频率黑名单和白名单。被干扰环境中正常使用的波段为白名单,即不允许干扰的波段为白名单,如,航空波段和公共服务波段等。可疑频点为黑名单。As shown in FIG. 3 , the receiving module includes a receiving antenna 55 , a low-noise amplifier module 16 , a down-mixer 17 , a low-pass filter 18 , an automatic gain control 19 , an A/D conversion module 20 and an external memory 21 . The receiving antenna 55 is sequentially connected to the low noise amplifier module 16 , the down-mixer 17 , the low-pass filter 18 , the automatic gain control 19 and the A/D conversion module 20 . Both the A/D conversion module 20 and the external memory 21 are connected to the microprocessor 11 . In the receiving module, the low-noise amplifier module (LNA) 16 can enhance the received signal level within a certain range, and make the signal obtain the maximum gain without adding too much noise. The down-mixer 17 mixes and demodulates the signal received by the receiving antenna 55 to obtain an intermediate frequency signal. The low-pass filter 18 and the automatic gain control module (AGC) 19 are important components in the demodulation equipment, which amplify the received signal and filter out noise. The A/D conversion module 20 converts the received analog signal into a digital signal. The external memory 21 prestores frequency blacklists and whitelists. The bands that are normally used in the interfered environment are the white list, that is, the bands that do not allow interference are the white list, such as aviation bands and public service bands. Suspicious frequency points are blacklisted.

如图4所示,干扰信号源一12包括基带信号发生器23、本振信号发生器24和调制电路25。基带信号发生器23的一端、本振信号发生器24的一端均与微处理器11有线连接,基带信号发生器23的另一端、本振信号发生器24的另一端均与调制电路25连接,调制电路25与射频功放14有线连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the interference signal source one 12 includes a baseband signal generator 23 , a local oscillator signal generator 24 and a modulation circuit 25 . One end of the baseband signal generator 23 and one end of the local oscillator signal generator 24 are all wired with the microprocessor 11, and the other end of the baseband signal generator 23 and the other end of the local oscillator signal generator 24 are all connected with the modulation circuit 25, The modulation circuit 25 is connected with the radio frequency power amplifier 14 by wire.

基带信号发生器23选择ADI公司的AD9854芯片。该芯片采用的DDS技术,片内整合了两路高速、高性能正交D/A转换器,通过数字化编程可以输出I、Q两路合成信号。在高稳定度时钟的驱动下,AD9854产生一定频率宽度的正弦信号。The baseband signal generator 23 selects the AD9854 chip of ADI Company. The chip adopts DDS technology, integrates two high-speed, high-performance orthogonal D/A converters on-chip, and can output I and Q two-way synthetic signals through digital programming. Driven by a high-stability clock, the AD9854 produces a sinusoidal signal with a certain frequency width.

本振信号发生器24选择ADI公司的频率合成器ADF4350,ADF4350具有一个集成电压控制振荡器(VCO),其基波输出频率范围为2200MHz至4400MHz。本振信号发生器24产生与可疑频点对应的载波信号。基带信号发生器23与本振信号发生器24共同作用生成以可疑频点为基准的一定频段的信号。The local oscillator signal generator 24 selects the frequency synthesizer ADF4350 of ADI Company, ADF4350 has an integrated voltage control oscillator (VCO), and its fundamental wave output frequency range is 2200MHz to 4400MHz. The local oscillator signal generator 24 generates a carrier signal corresponding to the suspicious frequency point. The baseband signal generator 23 and the local oscillator signal generator 24 work together to generate a signal of a certain frequency band based on the suspicious frequency point.

调制电路25包括信号变频与信号调理,调制电路25的信号变频采用ADL5385为核心的正交上变频调制方式,在正交调制中本振信号发生器24产生的信号输入到芯片后,芯片内部会把该信号分成两路,一路相移90°,一路不相移,这样就把载波分成了一对相互正交的信号,并将一对相互正交的信号分别与两路频率相同但相位相差90°(正交)的基带信号发生器23产生的频段信号进行混频,最后通过加法器将两路结果相加,得到上变频混频信号。调制电路25的信号调理是指高频信号放大,高频信号放大选用50MHz至4GHz的20dBRF/IF增益模块ADL5602。该器件最高工作频率为4GHz,通过内部匹配的增益模块提供最高的动态范围。ADL5602提供20dB增益,内部输入端和输出端与50Ω电阻匹配,具有良好的器件一致性。调制电路25再将上变频混频信号放大和增益形成可疑波段的干扰信号。The modulation circuit 25 includes signal frequency conversion and signal conditioning. The signal frequency conversion of the modulation circuit 25 adopts the quadrature up-conversion modulation mode with ADL5385 as the core. Divide the signal into two channels, one with a phase shift of 90° and one with no phase shift, so that the carrier is divided into a pair of mutually orthogonal signals, and a pair of mutually orthogonal signals are respectively the same frequency as the two channels but with a phase difference The frequency band signals generated by the 90° (orthogonal) baseband signal generator 23 are mixed, and finally the results of the two channels are added by an adder to obtain an up-conversion mixed frequency signal. The signal conditioning of the modulation circuit 25 refers to high-frequency signal amplification, and the high-frequency signal amplification uses the 20dBRF/IF gain module ADL5602 from 50MHz to 4GHz. The device operates up to 4GHz and provides the highest dynamic range through internally matched gain blocks. The ADL5602 provides 20dB of gain, and the internal input and output are matched to 50Ω resistors for good device consistency. The modulation circuit 25 then amplifies and gains the up-conversion mixed signal to form an interference signal in a suspicious band.

如图5所示,干扰信号源二13包括压控振荡器27和锯齿波发生器26。微处理器11、锯齿波发生器26、压控振荡器27和信号放大器28依次有线连接。压控振荡器27的输出信号经信号放大器28放大后输入到射频功放14中。利用锯齿波发生器26控制压控振荡器27,使之生成手机或WIFI的工作频段内的扫频信号,所述的扫频信号经信号放大器28、射频功放14两级放大后由发射天线15发射到空间中,可以在手机接收报文信号中形成乱码干扰,手机不能检测出从基站发出的正常数据,使手机不能与基站建立联接,从而实现手机干扰,同样的原理可以破坏WIFI接收器与路由器之间的数据交换,实现干扰目的。As shown in FIG. 5 , the interference signal source 2 13 includes a voltage-controlled oscillator 27 and a sawtooth wave generator 26 . The microprocessor 11, the sawtooth wave generator 26, the voltage-controlled oscillator 27 and the signal amplifier 28 are wired in sequence. The output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator 27 is amplified by the signal amplifier 28 and then input to the radio frequency power amplifier 14 . Utilize sawtooth wave generator 26 to control voltage-controlled oscillator 27, make it generate the sweeping signal in the working frequency band of mobile phone or WIFI, described sweeping signal is amplified by transmitting antenna 15 after signal amplifier 28, radio frequency power amplifier 14 two stages Launched into the space, it can form garbled code interference in the received message signal of the mobile phone. The mobile phone cannot detect the normal data sent from the base station, so that the mobile phone cannot establish a connection with the base station, thereby realizing mobile phone interference. The same principle can destroy the WIFI receiver and Data exchange between routers for jamming purposes.

本发明针对不同形式的需干扰的作弊信号,设计相对应的干扰方式。对于语音作弊信号采用扫频的方式进行干扰,在作弊频段中不断加入干扰信号,使语音信息无法被收听;对于数传信号采用跳频的形式进行干扰,发送数传扰码,确保接收机无法对作弊信息进行解调,起到防作弊目的。The present invention designs corresponding interference modes for different forms of cheating signals that need to be interfered. The voice cheating signal is interfered by frequency scanning, and the interference signal is continuously added to the cheating frequency band, so that the voice information cannot be listened to; the digital transmission signal is interfered in the form of frequency hopping, and the digital transmission scrambling code is sent to ensure that the receiver cannot Demodulate the cheating information to prevent cheating.

所有天线均选用2.4G高增益栅状无源天线,该天线为抛物面定向天线,增益为27dBi。All antennas are 2.4G high-gain grid-shaped passive antennas, which are parabolic directional antennas with a gain of 27dBi.

所有干扰设备7通过WIFI天线8接收上位机主控部分1的控制信号,并通过WIFI天线8将无线模块9中的可疑频点数据发送给上位机主控部分1。All interfering devices 7 receive control signals from the host computer main control part 1 through the WIFI antenna 8, and send the suspicious frequency point data in the wireless module 9 to the host computer main control part 1 through the WIFI antenna 8.

干扰设备的外部接口分为无线接口和有线接口。无线接口包括WIFI天线8和无线模块9,负责收发WIFI信息。有线接口10设置为A型USB母头,安装上位机主控部分的计算机可以通过有线的方式连接干扰设备7,对干扰设备7进行一对一配置。The external interface of the interference device is divided into a wireless interface and a wired interface. The wireless interface includes a WIFI antenna 8 and a wireless module 9, responsible for sending and receiving WIFI information. The wired interface 10 is set as an A-type USB female head, and the computer installed with the main control part of the host computer can be connected to the interference device 7 in a wired manner, and the interference device 7 is configured one-to-one.

如图2所示,本发明中的干扰设备7的工作流程:在干扰设备7开始工作时,1、首先干扰设备7内的微处理器11对自身设备进行初始化,初始化内容包括:1)微处理器11设置干扰信号源一和干扰信号源二的初始频率和初始工作方式;2)微处理器11使能无线模块9,使无线模块9搜索附近的无线AP;3)微处理器11使能A/D转换模块;4)微处理器11读取外部存储器所存储的安全波段信息。2、随后干扰设备7请求无线AP对其分配IP地址,IP地址分配成功即说明干扰设备成功连接到无线AP,如果地址分配失败则干扰设备发出连接失败报警信号,并重新向无线AP请求地址分配,直至成功连接到无线AP。3、干扰设备7成功连接到无线AP后,将自身设备当前的干扰模式和干扰波段等状态参数通过无线AP回传给上位机主控部分,如果未完成数据传输,则再次传输,直至数据回传完成,数据回传完成后即完成了干扰设备的组网过程。这样利用无线AP对屏蔽区域进行覆盖,使所有干扰设备7接入相应网络,就可以实现上位机主控部分1对干扰设备7的工作模式和工作频段的直接设置。As shown in Figure 2, the work flow of interference device 7 among the present invention: when interference device 7 starts to work, 1, at first the microprocessor 11 in the interference device 7 initializes self equipment, initialization content comprises: 1) Processor 11 sets the initial frequency and initial working mode of interference signal source one and interference signal source two; 2) microprocessor 11 enables wireless module 9, makes wireless module 9 search nearby wireless AP; 3) microprocessor 11 enables A/D conversion module; 4) The microprocessor 11 reads the security band information stored in the external memory. 2. Then the interfering device 7 requests the wireless AP to assign an IP address to it. If the IP address is assigned successfully, it means that the interfering device is successfully connected to the wireless AP. If the address assignment fails, the interfering device sends a connection failure alarm signal and requests the wireless AP for address assignment again. , until successfully connected to the wireless AP. 3. After the interference device 7 is successfully connected to the wireless AP, it sends back the current interference mode and interference band and other state parameters of its own device to the main control part of the upper computer through the wireless AP. If the data transmission has not been completed, it will transmit again until the data returns. After the transmission is completed and the data return is completed, the networking process of the interference device is completed. In this way, the wireless AP is used to cover the shielded area, so that all interfering devices 7 are connected to the corresponding network, and the main control part 1 of the host computer can directly set the working mode and working frequency band of the interfering device 7 .

以大型考试为例,现有的WIFI传输频率范围为2401到2423MHz。现有的WIFI信号共有13个信道,本发明使用前,通过干扰设备7扫描被干扰空间中的WIFI信号,确定该空间WIFI信号的信道,并将WIFI信号的信道传输给上位机主控部分1,由操作人员选择一个未使用的信道作为本发明的通信信道,将确定的通信信道上位机主控部分1、主无线AP 5、从无线AP 6和干扰设备,并由干扰设备对其余信道保持干扰。Taking large-scale exams as an example, the existing WIFI transmission frequency ranges from 2401 to 2423MHz. The existing WIFI signal has 13 channels. Before the present invention is used, the WIFI signal in the interfered space is scanned by the interference device 7 to determine the channel of the WIFI signal in the space, and the channel of the WIFI signal is transmitted to the main control part 1 of the host computer. , an unused channel is selected by the operator as the communication channel of the present invention, the main control part 1 of the upper computer, the main wireless AP 5, the slave wireless AP 6 and the interference device will be determined on the communication channel, and the remaining channels will be kept by the interference device interference.

本发明使用时,将每台干扰设备7安装在教学楼每层的中心位置,上位机主控部分安装在招考中心。上位机主控部分1对所有干扰设备7发送干扰控制指令。干扰控制指令通过无线网桥2传送到干扰区域中的主无线AP5,干扰控制指令再由主无线AP 5发送至各个从无线AP 6。主无线AP 5和从无线AP 6将干扰控制指令发送给干扰设备7,干扰设备7发出干扰信号。When the present invention is used, each interference device 7 is installed at the center of each floor of the teaching building, and the main control part of the upper computer is installed at the recruitment center. The main control part 1 of the upper computer sends interference control instructions to all interference devices 7 . The interference control command is transmitted to the master wireless AP 5 in the interference area through the wireless network bridge 2 , and the interference control command is then sent to each slave wireless AP 6 by the master wireless AP 5 . The master wireless AP 5 and the slave wireless AP 6 send interference control instructions to the interference device 7, and the interference device 7 sends out an interference signal.

本发明的工作流程为:工作前,首先确定需要干扰环境中已有的WIFI信号波段,确定本发明数据传输所使用的WIFI波道并配置到无线AP中。然后,所有从无线AP6通过WIFI信号连接到主无线AP5,每个无线AP通过WIFI与多个干扰设备7连接,连接成功后干扰设备将初始状态通过WIFI网络回传给上位机。最后,干扰设备以初始状态工作并准备接收上位机的控制指令。The working process of the present invention is as follows: before working, firstly determine the existing WIFI signal band in the interference environment, determine the WIFI channel used for data transmission in the present invention and configure it in the wireless AP. Then, all the slave wireless AP6s are connected to the main wireless AP5 through WIFI signals, and each wireless AP is connected to multiple interfering devices 7 through WIFI. After the connection is successful, the interfering devices will send the initial state back to the host computer through the WIFI network. Finally, the interference device works in an initial state and is ready to receive control instructions from the host computer.

当上位机主控部分1发送控制指令后,控制指令通过无线网桥2和无线AP发送至各干扰设备7,干扰设备7中的微处理器11经WIFI天线8和无线模块9,接收到上位机主控部分1控制指令后,微处理器11按照指令的要求配置干扰信号源一12和干扰信号源二13,实现控制指令要求的干扰效果。After the main control part 1 of the upper computer sends the control command, the control command is sent to each interference device 7 through the wireless bridge 2 and the wireless AP, and the microprocessor 11 in the interference device 7 receives the upper control command via the WIFI antenna 8 and the wireless module 9. After the main control part 1 controls the instruction, the microprocessor 11 configures the interference signal source 1 12 and the interference signal source 2 13 according to the requirements of the instruction, so as to realize the interference effect required by the control instruction.

当干扰设备中的微处理11经接收模块发现可疑频点时,微处理器11将所有可疑频点的频率和功率等信息打包压缩经无线模块9发回上位机主控设备。上位机主控部分1利用测量信号场强RSS(Received Signal Strength)定位方法确定作弊信号源的位置。When the microprocessor 11 in the interference device finds suspicious frequency points through the receiving module, the microprocessor 11 packs and compresses information such as frequency and power of all suspicious frequency points and sends them back to the host computer control device through the wireless module 9 . The main control part 1 of the host computer determines the position of the cheating signal source by measuring the signal field strength RSS (Received Signal Strength) positioning method.

Claims (6)

1.一种波段信号干扰系统,其特征是:该信号干扰系统包括上位机主控部分(1)、无线网桥(2)、主无线AP(5)、多个从无线AP(6)和干扰设备(7);无线网桥(2)包括网桥A端(3)和网桥B端(4);所述的上位机主控部分(1)与网桥A端(3)为有线相连,网桥B端(4)与主无线AP(5)为有线连接,所有从无线AP(6)通过WIFI网络与主无线AP(5)无线连接;每个无线AP均通过WIFI网络与多个干扰设备(7);1. A band signal interference system is characterized in that: the signal interference system comprises a host computer main control part (1), a wireless bridge (2), a main wireless AP (5), a plurality of wireless APs (6) and Interfering equipment (7); Wireless bridge (2) comprises network bridge A end (3) and network bridge B end (4); Described upper computer main control part (1) and network bridge A end (3) are wired connected, bridge B (4) is connected to the main wireless AP (5) by wire, and all the slave wireless APs (6) are wirelessly connected to the main wireless AP (5) through the WIFI network; each wireless AP is connected to multiple wireless APs through the WIFI network. a jamming device (7); 上位机主控部分(1)的功能是,上位机主控部分(1)接收操作人员的控制指令,并将控制指令传输给无线网桥(2);上位机主控部分(1)接收来自干扰设备(7)的可疑频点信息,根据可疑频点信息并利用信号场强定位方法确定作弊信号源的位置,并对相应的干扰设备(7)发出干扰控制指令;The function of the main control part (1) of the upper computer is that the main control part (1) of the upper computer receives the control instruction from the operator and transmits the control instruction to the wireless network bridge (2); the main control part (1) of the upper computer receives the control instruction from the operator According to the suspicious frequency point information of the interference device (7), the position of the cheating signal source is determined according to the suspicious frequency point information and the signal field strength positioning method, and an interference control command is issued to the corresponding interference device (7); 无线网桥(2)负责实现上位机主控部分(1)与主无线AP(5)之间的无线信息传输;The wireless bridge (2) is responsible for realizing the wireless information transmission between the host computer main control part (1) and the main wireless AP (5); 主无线AP(5)和多个从无线AP(6)用于无线网桥(2)与干扰设备(7)之间的信号传输;The master wireless AP (5) and multiple slave wireless APs (6) are used for signal transmission between the wireless bridge (2) and the interference device (7); 干扰设备(7)根据控制信号执行信号干扰,同时,干扰设备(7)搜索并接收范围内波段信号,判断和确定范围内波段信号中存在的可疑频点,将可疑频点的频率和功率传输给对应的无线AP。The interference device (7) performs signal interference according to the control signal. At the same time, the interference device (7) searches for and receives the band signals within the range, judges and determines the suspicious frequency points in the band signals within the range, and transmits the frequency and power of the suspicious frequency points to the corresponding wireless AP. 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种波段信号干扰系统,其特征在于:所述干扰设备(7)包括微处理器(11)、无线模块(9)、WIFI天线(8)、接收模块和发射模块;WIFI天线(8)与无线模块(9)为有线连接,无线模块(9)、有线接口(10)、发射模块和接收模块均与微处理器(11)连接;发射模块的功能是根据控制指令发射干扰信号,接收模块的功能是监测所在范围内的可疑频点,所述的微处理器(11)接收控制命令,并将控制命令发送给发射模块,同时微处理器(11)判断并确定可疑频段,并将所有可疑频点的频率和功率经无线模块(9)发回上位机主控部分(1)。2. according to a kind of band signal interference system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interference equipment (7) comprises microprocessor (11), wireless module (9), WIFI antenna (8), receiving module and Transmitting module; WIFI antenna (8) is wired connection with wireless module (9), and wireless module (9), wired interface (10), transmitting module and receiving module are all connected with microprocessor (11); The function of transmitting module is Transmit interference signals according to the control instruction, the function of the receiving module is to monitor suspicious frequency points within the range, the microprocessor (11) receives the control command, and sends the control command to the transmitting module, and the microprocessor (11) Judging and determining suspicious frequency bands, and sending the frequency and power of all suspicious frequency points back to the main control part (1) of the upper computer via the wireless module (9). 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种波段信号干扰系统,其特征在于:所述发射模块包括干扰信号源一(12)、干扰信号源二(13)、射频功放(14)和发射天线(15);干扰信号源一(12)和干扰信号源二(13)均与微处理器(11)有线连接,干扰信号源一(12)的输出端、干扰信号源二(13)的输出端均经射频功放(14)与发射天线(15)连接,发射天线(15)发射干扰信号;干扰信号源一(12)主要用于干扰语音信号和数传信号,干扰信号源二(13)主要用于干扰手机和WIFI信号。3. according to a kind of band signal jamming system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said transmitting module comprises jamming signal source one (12), jamming signal source two (13), radio frequency power amplifier (14) and transmitting antenna ( 15); Interference signal source one (12) and interference signal source two (13) are all wired with microprocessor (11), the output end of interference signal source one (12), the output end of interference signal source two (13) All are connected with transmitting antenna (15) through radio frequency power amplifier (14), and transmitting antenna (15) transmits interference signal; Interference signal source one (12) is mainly used in interference voice signal and digital transmission signal, and interference signal source two (13) mainly Used to interfere with mobile phone and WIFI signals. 4.按照权利要求2所述的一种波段信号干扰系统,其特征在于:所述接收模块包括接收天线(55)、低噪声放大模块(16)、下混频器(17)、低通滤波器(18)、自动增益控制(19)、A/D转换模块(20)和外部存储器(21);接收天线(55)依次连接低噪声放大模块(16)、下混频器(17)、低通滤波器(18)、自动增益控制(19)和A/D转换模块(20),A/D转换模块(20)和外部存储器(21)均与微处理器(11)连接;低噪声放大模块(16),使接收的信号获得最大增益;下混频器(17)是对通过接收天线(55)接收到的信号进行混频解调,以得到中频信号;低通滤波器(18)和自动增益控制模块(19)对接收的信号进行放大以及滤除噪声。4. according to a kind of band signal interference system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described receiving module comprises receiving antenna (55), low noise amplifying module (16), down-mixer (17), low-pass filter device (18), automatic gain control (19), A/D conversion module (20) and external memory (21); receiving antenna (55) is connected to low noise amplification module (16), down mixer (17), Low-pass filter (18), automatic gain control (19) and A/D conversion module (20), A/D conversion module (20) and external memory (21) are all connected with microprocessor (11); Low noise Amplifying module (16), makes the received signal obtain maximum gain; Down-mixer (17) is to carry out mixing demodulation to the signal received by receiving antenna (55), to obtain intermediate frequency signal; Low-pass filter (18 ) and the automatic gain control module (19) amplify the received signal and filter out noise. 5.按照权利要求3所述的一种波段信号干扰系统,其特征在于:所述干扰信号源一(12)包括基带信号发生器(23)、本振信号发生器(24)和调制电路(25);基带信号发生器(23)的一端、本振信号发生器(24)的一端均与微处理器(11)有线连接,基带信号发生器(23)的另一端、本振信号发生器(24)的另一端均与调制电路(25)连接,调制电路(25)与射频功放(14)有线连接;基带信号发生器(23)产生一定频率宽度的正弦信号,本振信号发生器(24)产生与可疑频点对应的载波信号,调制电路(25)将基带信号发生器(23)产生的正弦信号和本振信号发生器(24)产生的载波信号进行正交调制,生成以可疑频点为基准的一定频段的干扰信号。5. according to a kind of band signal interference system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said interference signal source one (12) comprises baseband signal generator (23), local oscillator signal generator (24) and modulation circuit ( 25); one end of the baseband signal generator (23) and one end of the local oscillator signal generator (24) are wired with the microprocessor (11), and the other end of the baseband signal generator (23) and the local oscillator signal generator The other end of (24) is all connected with modulation circuit (25), and modulation circuit (25) is connected with radio frequency power amplifier (14) by wire; Baseband signal generator (23) produces the sinusoidal signal of certain frequency width, and local oscillator signal generator ( 24) produce the carrier signal corresponding to suspicious frequency point, modulation circuit (25) carries out quadrature modulation with the sinusoidal signal that baseband signal generator (23) produces and the carrier signal that local oscillator signal generator (24) produces, generates with suspicious Interference signals in a certain frequency band based on the frequency point. 6.按照权利要求3所述的一种波段信号干扰系统,其特征在于:所述干扰信号源二(13)包括压控振荡器(27)和锯齿波发生器(26);微处理器(11)、锯齿波发生器(26)、压控振荡器(27)和信号放大器(28)依次有线连接;锯齿波发生器(26)和压控振荡器(27)共同作用,生成手机或WIFI的工作频段内的扫频信号,扫频信号经信号放大器(28)和射频功放(14)放大后实现干扰。6. according to a kind of band signal interference system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said interference signal source two (13) comprises voltage-controlled oscillator (27) and sawtooth wave generator (26); Microprocessor ( 11), the sawtooth wave generator (26), the voltage controlled oscillator (27) and the signal amplifier (28) are wired in sequence; the sawtooth wave generator (26) and the voltage controlled oscillator (27) work together to generate the The frequency sweep signal in the working frequency band, the frequency sweep signal is amplified by the signal amplifier (28) and the radio frequency power amplifier (14) to realize interference.
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CN117411587A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-16 南京新频点电子科技有限公司 An intelligent enhanced full-band wireless signal jammer for examination rooms
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