CN106207449A - Antenna device and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Antenna device and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106207449A CN106207449A CN201610789892.7A CN201610789892A CN106207449A CN 106207449 A CN106207449 A CN 106207449A CN 201610789892 A CN201610789892 A CN 201610789892A CN 106207449 A CN106207449 A CN 106207449A
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种天线装置及移动终端,所述天线装置包括辐射组件和馈电源,所述辐射组件包括第一辐射体和第二辐射体,所述馈电源设有第一馈入端、第二馈入端和第三馈入端,所述第一馈入端和所述第二馈入端分别电连接所述第一辐射体和所述第二辐射体,所述第三馈入端与所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体电连接。利用所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体电连接所述第三馈入端,即用户可以根据需要选择所述第三馈入端在所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体之间切换。从而所述天线装置可以增加通信模式,以做出信号调整,进而可以呈现多种通信功能。
The present invention discloses an antenna device and a mobile terminal, wherein the antenna device comprises a radiation component and a feed source, wherein the radiation component comprises a first radiator and a second radiator, and the feed source is provided with a first feed end, a second feed end and a third feed end, wherein the first feed end and the second feed end are electrically connected to the first radiator and the second radiator respectively, and the third feed end is electrically connected to the first radiator and/or the second radiator. The third feed end is electrically connected to the first radiator and/or the second radiator, that is, the user can select the third feed end to switch between the first radiator and/or the second radiator as needed. Thus, the antenna device can add a communication mode to make signal adjustments, and thus can present a variety of communication functions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种天线装置及移动终端。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to an antenna device and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前随着智能手机的应用越来越广泛,使得手机对通信要求越来越高,而手机的通信常需要通过天线的工作模式变换来体现通信功能的变换。然而传统的手机中天线结构单一,导致天线的工作模式较单一。当用户使用手机需要多种通信功能时,手机天线受结构限制,无法做出信号调整,从而导致手机天线通信模式受限制,无法呈现多种通信功能。At present, with the application of smart phones more and more widely, the communication requirements of mobile phones are getting higher and higher, and the communication of mobile phones often needs to reflect the change of communication functions through the change of the working mode of the antenna. However, the traditional mobile phone has a single antenna structure, resulting in a relatively single working mode of the antenna. When a user needs multiple communication functions when using a mobile phone, the antenna of the mobile phone is limited by its structure and cannot make signal adjustments, which leads to the limitation of the communication mode of the mobile phone antenna and the inability to present multiple communication functions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种可以呈现多功能的天线装置及移动终端。The present invention provides an antenna device and a mobile terminal capable of exhibiting multiple functions.
本发明提供一种天线装置,其中,所述天线装置包括辐射组件和馈电源,所述辐射组件包括第一辐射体和第二辐射体,所述馈电源设有第一馈入端、第二馈入端和第三馈入端,所述第一馈入端和所述第二馈入端分别电连接所述第一辐射体和所述第二辐射体,所述第三馈入端可选择地与所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体电连接。The present invention provides an antenna device, wherein the antenna device includes a radiating component and a feeding source, the radiating component includes a first radiator and a second radiator, and the feeding source is provided with a first feeding end, a second A feed-in terminal and a third feed-in terminal, the first feed-in terminal and the second feed-in terminal are respectively electrically connected to the first radiator and the second radiator, and the third feed-in terminal can Selectively electrically connected with the first radiator or/and the second radiator.
本发明还提供一种移动终端,其中,所述移动终端包括上述的天线装置。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned antenna device.
本发明的天线装置及移动终端,通过所述馈电源设有第一馈入端、第二馈入端和第三馈入端,所述第一馈入端和所述第二馈入端分别与所述第一辐射体和所述第二辐射体常导通,从而使得所述第一辐射体和所述第二天辐射体可以分别经所述第一馈入端和所述第二馈入端维持常规通信;利用所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体电连接所述第三馈入端,即用户可以根据需要选择所述第三馈入端在所述第一辐射或/和所述第二辐射体之间切换。从而所述天线装置可以增加通信模式,以做出信号调整,进而可以呈现多种通信功能。In the antenna device and the mobile terminal of the present invention, the feeding source is provided with a first feeding end, a second feeding end and a third feeding end, and the first feeding end and the second feeding end are respectively It is always connected with the first radiator and the second radiator, so that the first radiator and the second radiator can pass through the first feed-in port and the second feed-in port respectively. The input end maintains regular communication; use the first radiator or/and the second radiator to electrically connect the third feed end, that is, the user can select the third feed end to be in the first radiating and/or switching between the second radiator. Therefore, the antenna device can add communication modes to make signal adjustments, and then can present various communication functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the implementation will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1是本发明提供的天线装置的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna device provided by the present invention;
图2是图1的天线装置的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the antenna device of FIG. 1;
图3是图1的天线装置的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the antenna device of Fig. 1;
图4是图1的天线装置的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the antenna device of FIG. 1;
图5是图1的天线装置的第一种通信模式示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first communication mode of the antenna device in Fig. 1;
图6是图1的天线装置的第二种通信模式示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second communication mode of the antenna device in FIG. 1;
图7是图1的天线装置的第三种通信模式示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third communication mode of the antenna device in Fig. 1;
图8是图1的天线装置的第四种通信模式示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth communication mode of the antenna device in Fig. 1;
图9是图1的天线装置的第五种通信模式示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fifth communication mode of the antenna device in Fig. 1;
图10是图1的天线装置的第六种通信模式示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sixth communication mode of the antenna device in FIG. 1;
图11是本发明提供的移动终端的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明提供的一种天线装置100。所述天线装置100包括辐射组件10和馈电源20,所述辐射组件10包括第一辐射体11和第二辐射体12。所述馈电源20设有第一馈入端21、第二馈入端22和第三馈入端23,所述第一馈入端21和所述第二馈入端22分别电连接所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12,所述第三馈入端23可选择地与所述第一辐射体11或/和所述第二辐射体12电连接。可以理解的是,所述天线装置100应用于移动终端,该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , an antenna device 100 provided by the present invention. The antenna device 100 includes a radiation component 10 and a feeding source 20 , and the radiation component 10 includes a first radiator 11 and a second radiator 12 . The feeding source 20 is provided with a first feeding end 21, a second feeding end 22 and a third feeding end 23, and the first feeding end 21 and the second feeding end 22 are respectively electrically connected to the The first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 , the third feeding end 23 can be selectively electrically connected to the first radiator 11 or/and the second radiator 12 . It can be understood that the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.
本实施方式中,所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12均可以由铜箔构成。所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12可以是设置于移动终端的主板上。具体的,所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12都可以在接入馈电信号后,受馈电信号激励而辐射电磁波。利用所述第一辐射体11的形状结构不同于所述第二辐射体12的形状结构,从而使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12在分别接入馈电信号后所产生的电磁波互不相同。所述第一辐射体11可以产生高频谐振,所述第二辐射体12可以产生低频谐振。可以理解的是,分别向所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12馈入不同的馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11可以构成主集辐射体,所述第二辐射体12可以构成分集辐射体,从而所述第一辐射体11可以负责发送或接收电磁波,而所述第二辐射体12仅负责接收电磁波,从而所述第二辐射体12辅助所述第一辐射体11工作。在其他实施方式中,所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12还可以由其他导电金属构成;所述第一辐射体11的形状结构和所述第二辐射体12的形状结构也可以相同设置,通过所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射12所接收的馈电信号不同而产生不同谐振频率,形成不同通信模式。In this embodiment, both the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 may be made of copper foil. The first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 may be arranged on the main board of the mobile terminal. Specifically, both the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 may be excited by the feeding signal to radiate electromagnetic waves after receiving the feeding signal. Utilizing that the shape and structure of the first radiator 11 is different from the shape and structure of the second radiator 12, the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 are connected to the feeding signal respectively. The electromagnetic waves generated are different from each other. The first radiator 11 can generate high frequency resonance, and the second radiator 12 can generate low frequency resonance. It can be understood that different feeding signals are fed into the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 respectively, so that the first radiator 11 can constitute a main collector radiator, and the second radiator The body 12 can constitute a diversity radiator, so that the first radiator 11 can be responsible for sending or receiving electromagnetic waves, while the second radiator 12 is only responsible for receiving electromagnetic waves, so that the second radiator 12 assists the first radiation Body 11 works. In other embodiments, the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 can also be made of other conductive metals; the shape structure of the first radiator 11 and the shape structure of the second radiator 12 The same setting can also be used, different resonance frequencies are generated by different feed signals received by the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 , and different communication modes are formed.
本实施方式中,所述第一馈入端21、第二馈入端22和所述第三馈入端23作为所述馈电源20的馈电输出端口。所述第一馈入端21、第二馈入端22和所述第三馈入端23可以发出相同的或不同的馈电信号。具体的,所述第一馈入端21可以向所述第一辐射体11馈入馈电信号,从而使得所述第一辐射体11可以经所述第一馈入端21接收馈电信号激励,从而使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第一馈入端21构成第一天线分支。而所述第二馈入端22可以向所述第二辐射体12馈入馈电信号,从而使得所述第二辐射体12可以经所述第二馈入端22接收馈电信号激励,从而使得所述第二辐射体12和所述第二馈入端22构成第二天线分支。所述第三馈入端23可选择地与所述第一辐射体11或/和所述第二辐射体12电连接。即所述第三馈入端23通过逻辑元件电连接所述第一辐射11和所述第二辐射体12,该逻辑元件可实现所述第三馈入端23与所述第一辐射体11导通或断开,以及可实现所述第三馈入端23与所述第二辐射体12导通或断开。可以理解的是,该逻辑元件可以是开关、逻辑电路、可变电容或可变电阻。而利用所述第三馈入端23既可以向所述第一辐射体11馈入馈电信号,也可以向所述第二辐射体12馈入馈电信号,还可以是同时向所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12馈入馈电信号。即所述第一辐射体11和所述第三馈入端23可以构成第四天线分支,所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入端23可以构成第五天线分支,所述第一辐射体11、所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入端23共同构成第六天线分支。当然,在所述第三馈入端23发出的馈电信号与所述第一馈入端21所发出的馈电信号相同时,所述第四天线分支可以与所述第一天线分支相同。在所述第三馈入端23发出的馈电信号与所述第二馈入端22所发出的馈电信号相同时,所述第五天线分支与所述第二天线分支相同。利用所述三馈入端23与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12切换导通,从而使得所述天线装置100的可以呈现多种天线分支,从而使得所述天线装置100具有多种不同的天线结构,从而提高所述天线装置100的天线性能。In this embodiment, the first feeding end 21 , the second feeding end 22 and the third feeding end 23 serve as feeding output ports of the feeding source 20 . The first feeding end 21 , the second feeding end 22 and the third feeding end 23 may send out the same or different feeding signals. Specifically, the first feeding end 21 can feed a feeding signal to the first radiator 11, so that the first radiator 11 can receive the feeding signal excitation through the first feeding end 21 , so that the first radiator 11 and the first feeding end 21 form a first antenna branch. And the second feeding end 22 can feed the feeding signal to the second radiator 12, so that the second radiator 12 can receive the feeding signal excitation through the second feeding end 22, so that The second radiator 12 and the second feeding end 22 form a second antenna branch. The third feeding end 23 is selectively electrically connected to the first radiator 11 or/and the second radiator 12 . That is, the third feeding end 23 is electrically connected to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 through a logic element, and the logic element can realize the connection between the third feeding end 23 and the first radiator 11. conduction or disconnection, and can realize the conduction or disconnection between the third feeding end 23 and the second radiator 12 . It can be understood that the logic element may be a switch, a logic circuit, a variable capacitor or a variable resistor. The third feed-in terminal 23 can be used to feed a feed signal to the first radiator 11, or to the second radiator 12, or to the second radiator 12 at the same time. A radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 are fed with feed signals. That is, the first radiator 11 and the third feeding end 23 may form a fourth antenna branch, the second radiator 12 and the third feeding end 23 may form a fifth antenna branch, and the first A radiator 11 , the second radiator 12 and the third feeding end 23 together form a sixth antenna branch. Certainly, when the feed signal sent by the third feed end 23 is the same as the feed signal sent by the first feed end 21 , the fourth antenna branch may be the same as the first antenna branch. When the feed signal sent by the third feed end 23 is the same as the feed signal sent by the second feed end 22 , the fifth antenna branch is the same as the second antenna branch. Using the three feeding ends 23 to switch conduction with the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12, so that the antenna device 100 can present a variety of antenna branches, so that the antenna device 100 There are many different antenna structures, so as to improve the antenna performance of the antenna device 100 .
进一步地,所述天线装置100还包括开关组件40,所述第三馈入端23经所述开关组件40电连接所述第一辐射体11或/和所述第二辐射体12。Further, the antenna device 100 further includes a switch assembly 40 , and the third feeding end 23 is electrically connected to the first radiator 11 or/and the second radiator 12 via the switch assembly 40 .
本实施方式中,所述开关组件40设置于连接所述第一辐射体11和所述第三馈入端23的线路上,以及设置于连接所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入端23的线路上。所述开关组件40可以负责所述第一辐射体11和所述第三馈入端23导通或断开,所述开关组件40还可以负责所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入顿23导通或断开。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述开关组件40还可以采用逻辑电路进行替换,或者是通过在所述第一辐射体11和所述第三馈入端23之间设置可变电容或可变电阻使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第三馈入端23导通或断开;也可以是在所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入端23之间设置可变电容或可变电阻使得所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入端23导通或断开。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40 is arranged on the line connecting the first radiator 11 and the third feed-in terminal 23 , and on the line connecting the second radiator 12 and the third feed-in terminal 23 . On the line of input terminal 23. The switch component 40 can be responsible for the first radiator 11 and the third feed terminal 23 to be turned on or off, and the switch component 40 can also be responsible for the second radiator 12 and the third feed terminal 23. The input 23 is turned on or off. Of course, in other implementation manners, the switch assembly 40 can also be replaced by a logic circuit, or by setting a variable capacitor or a variable capacitor between the first radiator 11 and the third feed-in terminal 23 The resistance makes the first radiator 11 and the third feed-in terminal 23 conduct or disconnect; it is also possible to set a variable capacitor between the second radiator 12 and the third feed-in terminal 23 Or the variable resistance makes the second radiator 12 and the third feeding end 23 conduct or disconnect.
进一步地,请参阅图2,所述开关组件40包括第一开关41和第二开关42,所述第一开关41电连接于所述第一辐射体11和所述第三馈入端23,所述第二开关42电连接于所述第二辐射体12和所述第三馈入端23。Further, please refer to FIG. 2 , the switch assembly 40 includes a first switch 41 and a second switch 42, the first switch 41 is electrically connected to the first radiator 11 and the third feeding end 23, The second switch 42 is electrically connected to the second radiator 12 and the third feeding end 23 .
本实施方式中,所述第一开关41包括第一动触头411和第一静触头412。所述第一动触头411电连接于所述第一辐射体11,所述第一静触头412电连接于所述第三馈入端23。当所述第一动触头411与所述第一静触头412接触或分离时,所述第一辐射体11与所述第三馈入端23相导通或断开。所述第二开关42包括第二动触头421和第二静触头422。所述第二动触头421电连接于所述第二辐射体12,所述第二静触头422电连接于所述第三馈入端23。当所述第二动触头421与所述第二静触头422接触或分离时,所述第二辐射体12与所述第三馈入端23相导通或断开。可以理解的是,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411和所述第二开关42的第二动触头421均可以受移动终端的中央处理器所控制,即通过中央处理器向所述第一开关41或/和所述第二开关42发送指令,从而控制所述第三馈入端23与所述第一辐射体11或/和所述第二辐射体12导通。在其他实施方式中,所述第一动触头411、第一静触头412、第二动触头421和第二静触头422均可以采用逻辑电路进行替换。In this embodiment, the first switch 41 includes a first moving contact 411 and a first static contact 412 . The first moving contact 411 is electrically connected to the first radiator 11 , and the first static contact 412 is electrically connected to the third feeding end 23 . When the first moving contact 411 is in contact with or separated from the first stationary contact 412 , the first radiator 11 is connected to or disconnected from the third feeding end 23 . The second switch 42 includes a second moving contact 421 and a second static contact 422 . The second moving contact 421 is electrically connected to the second radiator 12 , and the second static contact 422 is electrically connected to the third feeding end 23 . When the second moving contact 421 contacts or separates from the second stationary contact 422 , the second radiator 12 is connected to or disconnected from the third feed-in terminal 23 . It can be understood that both the first movable contact 411 of the first switch 41 and the second movable contact 421 of the second switch 42 can be controlled by the central processing unit of the mobile terminal, that is, the central processing unit sends The first switch 41 or/and the second switch 42 send instructions to control the third feeding end 23 to conduct with the first radiator 11 or/and the second radiator 12 . In other implementation manners, the first moving contact 411 , the first stationary contact 412 , the second moving contact 421 and the second stationary contact 422 can all be replaced by logic circuits.
进一步地,请参阅图3,所述第一开关41为单刀双掷开关,所述第一开关41还电连接于所述第一馈入端23。具体的,所述第一开关41还包括电连接所述第一馈入端21的第三静触头413。当所述第一动触头411与所述第三静触头413接触时,所述第一辐射体11经所述第一开关41与所述第一馈入端21导通,从而所述第一辐射体11和所述第一馈入端21仍然维持第一天线分支结构。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , the first switch 41 is a single-pole double-throw switch, and the first switch 41 is also electrically connected to the first feed-in terminal 23 . Specifically, the first switch 41 further includes a third static contact 413 electrically connected to the first feeding end 21 . When the first moving contact 411 is in contact with the third static contact 413, the first radiator 11 conducts with the first feeding end 21 through the first switch 41, so that the The first radiator 11 and the first feeding end 21 still maintain the first antenna branch structure.
进一步地,所述第二开关42为单刀双掷开关,所述第二开关42还电连接于所述第二馈入端22。具体的,所述第二开关42还包括电连接所述第二馈入端21的第四静触头423。当所述第二动触头421与所述第四静触头423接触时,所述第二辐射体12经所述第二开关42与所述第二馈入端22导通,从而所述第二辐射体11和所述第一馈入端22之间增加导通线路,使得所述第二馈入端22和所述第二辐射体12仍然维持第二天线分支不变。Further, the second switch 42 is a single pole double throw switch, and the second switch 42 is also electrically connected to the second feeding end 22 . Specifically, the second switch 42 further includes a fourth static contact 423 electrically connected to the second feeding end 21 . When the second moving contact 421 is in contact with the fourth static contact 423, the second radiator 12 conducts with the second feeding end 22 through the second switch 42, so that the A conduction line is added between the second radiator 11 and the first feed-in terminal 22 , so that the second antenna branch remains unchanged between the second feed-in terminal 22 and the second radiator 12 .
进一步地,请参阅图4,所述馈电源20包括第一馈电电路31,所述第一馈电电路31电连接于所述第一馈入端21、或第二馈入端22或第三馈入端23。Further, please refer to FIG. 4 , the feed source 20 includes a first feed circuit 31, and the first feed circuit 31 is electrically connected to the first feed end 21, or the second feed end 22 or the first feed end 22 or the second feed end 22. Three feed-in terminals 23 .
本实施方式中,所述第一馈电电路31为主射频通路。所述第一馈电电路31可以实现发射馈电信号和主集接收信号。当所述第一馈电电路31与所述第一辐射体11导通时,所述第一辐射体11可以构成所述天线装置100的主天线。当所述第一馈电电路31与所述第二辐射体12导通时,则所述第二辐射体12可以构成所述天线装置100的主天线。当所述第一馈电电路31经所述第三馈入端23同时与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12连接时,所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同构成所述天线装置100的主天线。利用所述第一馈电电路31分别与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12导通,以及同时与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12导通,从而得所述天线装置100可以呈现三种不同形成的主天线通信模式。In this embodiment, the first feeding circuit 31 is a main radio frequency path. The first feeding circuit 31 can implement the transmission of feeding signals and the main set of receiving signals. When the first feeding circuit 31 is connected to the first radiator 11 , the first radiator 11 may constitute a main antenna of the antenna device 100 . When the first feeding circuit 31 is connected to the second radiator 12 , the second radiator 12 can constitute the main antenna of the antenna device 100 . When the first feeding circuit 31 is simultaneously connected to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 via the third feeding terminal 23, the first radiator 11 and the second radiator The radiator 12 together constitutes the main antenna of the antenna device 100 . Using the first feed circuit 31 to conduct with the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 respectively, and conduct with the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 at the same time, Therefore, the antenna device 100 can present three different main antenna communication modes.
进一步地,所述馈电源20还包括第二馈电电路32,所述第二馈电电路32电连接于所述第一馈入端21、或第二馈入端22或第三馈入端23。Further, the feed source 20 also includes a second feed circuit 32, the second feed circuit 32 is electrically connected to the first feed end 21, or the second feed end 22 or the third feed end twenty three.
本实施方式中,所述第二馈电电路32为分集接收通路。所述第二馈电电路32可以实现分集接收信号。当所述第二馈电电路32与所述第一辐射体11导通时,所述第一辐射体11可以构成所述天线装置100的分集天线。当所述第二馈电电路32与所述第二辐射体12导通时,则所述第二辐射体12可以构成所述天线装置100的分集天线。当所述第二馈电电路32经所述第三馈入端23同时与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12连接时,所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同构成所述天线装置100的分集天线。利用所述第二馈电电路32分别与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12导通,以及同时与所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12导通,从而得所述天线装置100可以呈现三种不同形成的分集天线通信模式。In this embodiment, the second feeding circuit 32 is a diversity receiving path. The second feed circuit 32 can realize signal diversity reception. When the second feeding circuit 32 is connected to the first radiator 11 , the first radiator 11 can constitute a diversity antenna of the antenna device 100 . When the second feeding circuit 32 is connected to the second radiator 12 , the second radiator 12 can constitute a diversity antenna of the antenna device 100 . When the second feeding circuit 32 is simultaneously connected to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 via the third feeding terminal 23, the first radiator 11 and the second The radiator 12 together constitutes a diversity antenna of the antenna device 100 . Using the second feed circuit 32 to conduct with the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 respectively, and conduct with the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 at the same time, Therefore, the antenna device 100 can exhibit three differently formed diversity antenna communication modes.
进一步地,所述馈电源20还包括双刀三掷开关33,所述双刀三掷开关33的一端电连接于所述第一馈电电路31和所述第二馈电电路32,另一端电连接于所述第一馈入端21、第二馈入端22和所述第三馈入端23。Further, the feed source 20 also includes a double-pole three-throw switch 33, one end of the double-pole three-throw switch 33 is electrically connected to the first feed circuit 31 and the second feed circuit 32, and the other end Electrically connected to the first feeding end 21 , the second feeding end 22 and the third feeding end 23 .
本实施方式中,所述双刀三掷开关33包括分别电连接所述第一馈电电路31和所述第二馈电电路32的第三动触头331和第四动触头332,所述双刀三掷开关33还包括分别电连接所述第一馈入端21、第二馈入端22和所述第三馈入端23的第五静触头333、第六静触头334和第七静触头335。所述第三动触头331和第四动触头332在所述第五静触头333、第六静触头334和第七静触头335之间切换,从而使得所述所述第一馈电电路31和所述第二馈电电路32在所述第一馈入端21、第二馈入端22和所述第三馈入端23之间两两相导通。即利用所述双刀三掷开关33结合所述第一馈电电路31和所述第二馈电电路32分别与所述第一辐射体11或/和所述第二辐射体12导通,使得所述天线装置100可以呈现六种不同工作状态。在其他实施方式中,所述双刀三掷开关33也可以采用逻辑电路代替。In this embodiment, the double-pole three-throw switch 33 includes a third movable contact 331 and a fourth movable contact 332 electrically connected to the first feed circuit 31 and the second feed circuit 32 respectively, so The double-pole three-throw switch 33 also includes a fifth static contact 333 and a sixth static contact 334 electrically connected to the first feeding end 21, the second feeding end 22 and the third feeding end 23 respectively. and the seventh static contact 335 . The third moving contact 331 and the fourth moving contact 332 are switched between the fifth fixed contact 333 , the sixth fixed contact 334 and the seventh fixed contact 335 , so that the first The feed circuit 31 and the second feed circuit 32 are conducted in two phases between the first feed end 21 , the second feed end 22 and the third feed end 23 . That is, using the double-pole three-throw switch 33 in conjunction with the first feed circuit 31 and the second feed circuit 32 to conduct with the first radiator 11 or/and the second radiator 12 respectively, This allows the antenna device 100 to exhibit six different working states. In other implementation manners, the double pole three throw switch 33 may also be replaced by a logic circuit.
具体的,提供所述天线装置100的第一种通信模式。如图5所示,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411与所述第三静触头413接触,所述第二开关42的第二动触头421与所述第四静触头423接触。所述第三动触头331与所述第五静触头333接触,所述第四动触头332与所述第六静触头334接触。从而使得所述第一辐射体11经所述第一馈入端21与所述第一馈电电路31导通,所述第二辐射体21经所述第二馈入端22与所述第二馈电电路32导通。所述第一辐射体11接收所述第一馈电电路31的主射频通路馈电信号,所述第二辐射体12接收所述第二馈电电路32的分集接收通路馈电信号。所述第一辐射体11为主集天线辐射体,所述第二辐射体12为分集天线辐射体。在所述天线装置100应用于移动终端时,所述天线装置100的第一辐射体11可以是作为手机的GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信)通道端口。所述第二辐射体可以是作为手机的DCS(Distributed ControlSystem,集散控制系统)通道端口。Specifically, a first communication mode of the antenna device 100 is provided. As shown in Figure 5, the first moving contact 411 of the first switch 41 is in contact with the third static contact 413, and the second moving contact 421 of the second switch 42 is in contact with the fourth static contact. Head 423 contacts. The third moving contact 331 is in contact with the fifth static contact 333 , and the fourth moving contact 332 is in contact with the sixth static contact 334 . Thus, the first radiator 11 is connected to the first feed circuit 31 through the first feeding end 21, and the second radiator 21 is connected to the first feeding circuit 31 through the second feeding end 22. The two feeding circuits 32 are turned on. The first radiator 11 receives the feed signal of the main radio frequency path of the first feed circuit 31 , and the second radiator 12 receives the feed signal of the diversity receive path of the second feed circuit 32 . The first radiator 11 is a main antenna radiator, and the second radiator 12 is a diversity antenna radiator. When the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the first radiator 11 of the antenna device 100 may be a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication, Global System for Mobile Communication) channel port of a mobile phone. The second radiator may be a DCS (Distributed Control System, Distributed Control System) channel port serving as a mobile phone.
提供所述天线装置100的第二种通信模式。如图6所示,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411与所述第三静触头413接触,所述第二开关42的第二动触头421与所述第四静触头423接触。所述第三动触头331与所述第六静触头334接触,所述第四动触头332与所述第五静触头333接触。从而使得所述第一辐射体11经所述第一馈入端21与所述第二馈电电路32导通,所述第二辐射体21经所述第二馈入端22与所述第一馈电电路31导通。所述第一辐射体11接收所述第二馈电电路32的分集接收通路馈电信号,所述第二辐射体12接收所述第一馈电电路31的主集射频馈电信号。所述第一辐射体11为分集天线辐射体,所述第二辐射体12为主集天线辐射体。在所述天线装置100应用于移动终端时,所述天线装置100的第一辐射体11可以是作为手机的DCS通道端口。所述第二辐射体可以是作为手机的GSM通道端口。A second communication mode of the antenna device 100 is provided. As shown in Figure 6, the first moving contact 411 of the first switch 41 is in contact with the third static contact 413, and the second moving contact 421 of the second switch 42 is in contact with the fourth static contact. Head 423 contacts. The third moving contact 331 is in contact with the sixth static contact 334 , and the fourth moving contact 332 is in contact with the fifth static contact 333 . Thus, the first radiator 11 is connected to the second feed circuit 32 through the first feed-in terminal 21, and the second radiator 21 is connected to the first feed-in circuit 32 through the second feed-in terminal 22. A feeder circuit 31 is turned on. The first radiator 11 receives the diversity receiving channel feed signal of the second feed circuit 32 , and the second radiator 12 receives the main radio frequency feed signal of the first feed circuit 31 . The first radiator 11 is a diversity antenna radiator, and the second radiator 12 is a main antenna radiator. When the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the first radiator 11 of the antenna device 100 may serve as a DCS channel port of a mobile phone. The second radiator can be used as a GSM channel port of a mobile phone.
提供所述天线装置100的第三种通信模式。如图7所示,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411与所述第一静触头412接触,所述第二开关42的第二动触头421与所述第二静触头422接触。所述第三动触头331与所述第五静触头333接触,所述第四动触头332与所述第七静触头335接触。从而,所述第一馈电电路31经所述第一馈入端21向所述第一辐射体11馈入主集射频通路馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11构成主集天线辐射体。所述第二馈电电路32经所述第三馈入端23同时向所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12馈入分集接收通路馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同构成分集天线辐射体。在所述天线装置100应用于移动终端时,所述天线装置100的第一辐射体11可以是作为手机的GSM通道端口。所述第一辐射体11和第二辐射体12可以是共同作为手机的DCS通道端口。A third communication mode of the antenna device 100 is provided. As shown in Figure 7, the first moving contact 411 of the first switch 41 is in contact with the first static contact 412, and the second moving contact 421 of the second switch 42 is in contact with the second static contact. The head 422 contacts. The third moving contact 331 is in contact with the fifth static contact 333 , and the fourth moving contact 332 is in contact with the seventh static contact 335 . Therefore, the first feed circuit 31 feeds the main set radio frequency path feed signal to the first radiator 11 through the first feed end 21, so that the first radiator 11 forms a main set antenna radiation body. The second feed circuit 32 simultaneously feeds the diversity reception path feed signal to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 through the third feed terminal 23, so that the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 together form a diversity antenna radiator. When the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the first radiator 11 of the antenna device 100 may serve as a GSM channel port of a mobile phone. The first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 may serve as DCS channel ports of the mobile phone together.
提供所述天线装置100的第四种通信模式。如图8所示,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411与所述第一静触头412接触,所述第二开关42的第二动触头421与所述第二静触头422接触。所述第三动触头331与所述第七静触头335接触,所述第四动触头332与所述第五静触头333接触。从而,所述第一馈电电路31经所述第三馈入端23同时向所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12馈入主集射频通路馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同构成主集天线辐射体。所述第二馈电电路32经所述第一馈入端21向所述第一辐射体11馈入分集接收通路馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11构成分集天线辐射体。在所述天线装置100应用于移动终端时,所述天线装置100的第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12可以是共同作为手机的GSM通道端口。所述第一辐射体11作为手机的DCS通道端口。A fourth communication mode of the antenna device 100 is provided. As shown in Figure 8, the first moving contact 411 of the first switch 41 is in contact with the first static contact 412, and the second moving contact 421 of the second switch 42 is in contact with the second static contact. The head 422 contacts. The third moving contact 331 is in contact with the seventh static contact 335 , and the fourth moving contact 332 is in contact with the fifth static contact 333 . Therefore, the first feeding circuit 31 simultaneously feeds the main set radio frequency channel feeding signal to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 through the third feeding terminal 23, so that the first A radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 together constitute a main antenna radiator. The second feeding circuit 32 feeds a diversity receiving path feeding signal to the first radiator 11 through the first feeding terminal 21 , so that the first radiator 11 constitutes a diversity antenna radiator. When the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 of the antenna device 100 may serve as a GSM channel port of a mobile phone. The first radiator 11 is used as a DCS channel port of the mobile phone.
提供所述天线装置100的第五种通信模式。如图9所示,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411与所述第一静触头412接触,所述第二开关42的第二动触头421与所述第二静触头422接触。所述第三动触头331与所述第七静触头335接触,所述第四动触头332与所述第六静触头334接触。从而,所述第一馈电电路31经所述第三馈入端23同时向所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12馈入主集射频通路馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同构成主集天线辐射体。所述第二馈电电路32经所述第二馈入端22向所述第二辐射体12馈入分集接收通路馈电信号,使得所述第二辐射体12构成分集天线辐射体。在所述天线装置100应用于移动终端时,所述天线装置100的第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12可以是共同作为手机的GSM通道端口。所述第二辐射体12作为手机的DCS通道端口。A fifth communication mode of the antenna device 100 is provided. As shown in Figure 9, the first moving contact 411 of the first switch 41 is in contact with the first static contact 412, and the second moving contact 421 of the second switch 42 is in contact with the second static contact. The head 422 contacts. The third moving contact 331 is in contact with the seventh static contact 335 , and the fourth moving contact 332 is in contact with the sixth static contact 334 . Therefore, the first feeding circuit 31 simultaneously feeds the main set radio frequency channel feeding signal to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 through the third feeding terminal 23, so that the first A radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 together constitute a main antenna radiator. The second feeding circuit 32 feeds a diversity receiving path feeding signal to the second radiator 12 through the second feeding terminal 22 , so that the second radiator 12 constitutes a diversity antenna radiator. When the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 of the antenna device 100 may serve as a GSM channel port of a mobile phone. The second radiator 12 is used as a DCS channel port of the mobile phone.
提供所述天线装置100的第六种通信模式。如图10所示,所述第一开关41的第一动触头411与所述第一静触头412接触,所述第二开关42的第二动触头421与所述第二静触头422接触。所述第三动触头331与所述第六静触头334接触,所述第四动触头332与所述第七静触头335接触。从而,所述第一馈电电路31经所述第二馈入端22向所述第二辐射体12馈入主集射频通路馈电信号,使得所述第二辐射体12构成主集天线辐射体。所述第二馈电电路32经所述第三馈入端23同时向所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12馈入分集接收通路馈电信号,使得所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同构成分集天线辐射体。在所述天线装置100应用于移动终端时,所述天线装置100的第二辐射体12可以是作为手机的GSM通道端口。所述第一辐射体11和所述第二辐射体12共同作为手机的DCS通道端口。A sixth communication mode of the antenna device 100 is provided. As shown in Figure 10, the first moving contact 411 of the first switch 41 is in contact with the first static contact 412, and the second moving contact 421 of the second switch 42 is in contact with the second static contact. The head 422 contacts. The third moving contact 331 is in contact with the sixth static contact 334 , and the fourth moving contact 332 is in contact with the seventh static contact 335 . Therefore, the first feed circuit 31 feeds the main set radio frequency path feed signal to the second radiator 12 through the second feed end 22, so that the second radiator 12 forms a main set antenna radiation body. The second feed circuit 32 simultaneously feeds the diversity reception path feed signal to the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 through the third feed terminal 23, so that the first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 together form a diversity antenna radiator. When the antenna device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the second radiator 12 of the antenna device 100 can be used as a GSM channel port of a mobile phone. The first radiator 11 and the second radiator 12 together serve as a DCS channel port of the mobile phone.
当然,在其他实施例中,还可以是所述第一辐射体11经所述第一开关41与所述第三馈入端23导通,而所述第二辐射体11经所述第二开关32与所述第三馈入端23断开,所述第一馈电电路31和所述第二馈电电路32分别经所述第一馈入端21和所述第三馈入端23共同向所述第一辐射体11馈入馈电信号;或者是所述第一辐射体11经所述第一开关41与所述第三馈入端23断开,而所述第二辐射体11经所述第二开关32与所述第三馈入端23导通,所述第一馈电电路31和所述第二馈电电路32分别经所述第二馈入端22和所述第三馈入端33共同向所述第二辐射体12馈入馈电信号。从而使得所述天线装置100通信模式增加。Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible that the first radiator 11 is connected to the third feed-in terminal 23 through the first switch 41, and the second radiator 11 is connected through the second The switch 32 is disconnected from the third feed-in terminal 23, and the first feed-in circuit 31 and the second feed-in circuit 32 pass through the first feed-in terminal 21 and the third feed-in terminal 23 respectively. Commonly feed the feed signal to the first radiator 11; or the first radiator 11 is disconnected from the third feeding end 23 through the first switch 41, and the second radiator 11 is connected to the third feeding terminal 23 via the second switch 32, and the first feeding circuit 31 and the second feeding circuit 32 are respectively connected to the The third feeding end 33 commonly feeds a feeding signal to the second radiator 12 . Thus, the communication modes of the antenna device 100 are increased.
请参阅图1和图11,本发明还提供一种移动终端200,所述移动终端200包括控制电路50和如上所述的天线装置100,控制电路50与所述天线装置100电连接,以控制所述天线装置100运行,并处理所述天线装置100的收发信号。1 and 11, the present invention also provides a mobile terminal 200, the mobile terminal 200 includes a control circuit 50 and the above-mentioned antenna device 100, the control circuit 50 is electrically connected to the antenna device 100 to control The antenna device 100 operates, and processes the sending and receiving signals of the antenna device 100 .
本实施方式中,所述控制电路50可以设置于所述移动终端200的主板上。所述控制电路50电连接天线装置100的所述第一开关41、第二开关42和所述双刀三掷开关33,以控制所述第一开关41、第二开关42和所述双刀三掷开关33断开或导通,从而使得所述天线装置100根据所述控制电路50的控制指令切换出多种不同的通信模式。可以理解的是,所述移动终端200指可以在移动中使用的计算机设备,包括但不限于手机、笔记本、平板电脑、POS机、车载电脑、相机等。In this implementation manner, the control circuit 50 may be disposed on the main board of the mobile terminal 200 . The control circuit 50 is electrically connected to the first switch 41, the second switch 42 and the double-pole three-throw switch 33 of the antenna device 100 to control the first switch 41, the second switch 42 and the double-pole The three-throw switch 33 is turned off or turned on, so that the antenna device 100 can switch to a variety of different communication modes according to the control instruction of the control circuit 50 . It can be understood that the mobile terminal 200 refers to computer equipment that can be used on the move, including but not limited to mobile phones, notebooks, tablet computers, POS machines, vehicle-mounted computers, cameras, and the like.
本发明的天线装置及移动终端,通过所述馈电源设有第一馈入端、第二馈入端和第三馈入端,所述第一馈入端和所述第二馈入端分别与所述第一辐射体和所述第二辐射体常导通,从而使得所述第一辐射体和所述第二天辐射体可以分别经所述第一馈入端和所述第二馈入端维持常规通信;利用所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体电连接所述第三馈入端,即用户可以根据需要选择所述第三馈入端在所述第一辐射体或/和所述第二辐射体之间切换。从而所述天线装置可以增加通信模式,以做出信号调整,进而可以应对各种变化的外在环境,提升通信性能。In the antenna device and the mobile terminal of the present invention, the feeding source is provided with a first feeding end, a second feeding end and a third feeding end, and the first feeding end and the second feeding end are respectively It is always connected with the first radiator and the second radiator, so that the first radiator and the second radiator can pass through the first feed-in port and the second feed-in port respectively. The input end maintains regular communication; use the first radiator or/and the second radiator to electrically connect the third feed end, that is, the user can select the third feed end to be in the first switch between the radiator and/or the second radiator. Therefore, the antenna device can add communication modes to make signal adjustments, and then can cope with various changing external environments and improve communication performance.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN106972260A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-21 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
CN109361059A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-19 | 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 | Double mode aerial array and electronic device with double mode aerial array |
CN110165361A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-23 | 中天宽带技术有限公司 | A kind of list cone of radiation paster antenna and electronic equipment |
CN110534898A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
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CN106972260A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-21 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
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CN110165361A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-23 | 中天宽带技术有限公司 | A kind of list cone of radiation paster antenna and electronic equipment |
CN110534898A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
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