CN106205191A - Unmanned parking stall based on mobile Internet management method - Google Patents

Abstract

The mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method disclosed by the present invention includes: establishing an unmanned parking space management system; the parking lot server registers with the central server and uploads parking space information; the mobile intelligent terminal registers with the central server and Reserved parking space; when the vehicle arrives, the two-dimensional code scanner scans the predetermined two-dimensional code information of the mobile intelligent terminal to match with the parking lot server, and the central server starts to count the parking time after the vehicle is parked; when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, The central server generates a QR code to leave, and the QR code scanner scans the QR code information of the mobile smart terminal to match with the parking lot server. The mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method of the present invention uses the central server as an information sharing and management platform, so that the real-time status information of the parking space can be disclosed to the user in time, so that the user can conveniently query quickly and conveniently online and reserve a parking space.

Description

Unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless networks, and in particular relates to a mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method.

Background technique

In today's era, the number of cars is increasing rapidly. While car owners enjoy the convenience brought by the popularization of cars, they are also facing the problem of increasingly difficult parking. First of all, when people drive to an unfamiliar place, they often need to spend a lot of time looking for a nearby parking lot; secondly, even if they find a parking lot, they often encounter that the parking lot is full, and it is difficult to shuttle between several parking spaces. request situation. Now that the number of cars is increasing rapidly, the parking problem has greatly weakened the benefits that cars bring to people's travel. Therefore, how to quickly and conveniently find a parking space has become an urgent problem to be solved. On the other hand, although car owners are struggling to find parking spaces, there are still many parking lots due to their relatively remote and hidden locations, and a large number of empty parking spaces have not been used for a long time, resulting in operating losses and other problems.

The main reason for the above situation is that the parking space information has not been fully shared. At present, some patent documents have focused on solving the problem of parking spaces and designed systems and methods with complete functions. However, most of the technical methods need to upgrade the hardware devices of the existing parking lot, such as installing a large number of high-definition cameras, various sensors, wireless communication modules, automatic control modules, etc., which greatly increases the parking lot. Construction costs and maintenance costs, and it is not suitable for small parking spaces such as roadside parking spaces and vacant parking spaces in residential areas. Some technical methods even require vehicles to be loaded with supporting hardware modules, which greatly increases the cost and complexity of the entire parking industry. In addition, most technical methods do not consider the automatic management method of unmanned parking lot, so as to improve the parking efficiency of car owners and reduce the operating cost of the parking lot.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method, which solves the problem that existing parking space information is difficult to effectively share at low cost.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an unmanned parking space management method based on the mobile Internet, comprising the following steps:

Step 1. Establish an unmanned parking space management system, which specifically includes a central server, a parking lot server, a QR code scanner, and a mobile smart terminal. The central server is used to establish an information sharing and management platform for car owners and multiple parking lots The parking lot server is used to communicate with the central server and manage the parking lot. The two-dimensional code scanner is used to scan the two-dimensional code of the mobile smart terminal and upload the two-dimensional code information to the parking lot server for comparison. The mobile smart terminal Used to communicate with the central server;

Step 2, the parking lot server registers with the central server and uploads the parking space information to the central server;

Step 3, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile smart terminal and obtains the parking space information of the parking lot, and then reserves a parking space with the central server, and the central server generates a predetermined two-dimensional code and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile smart terminal at the same time. The central server updates the parking space information;

Step 4, when the vehicle arrives at the parking lot, the two-dimensional code scanner scans the predetermined two-dimensional code of the mobile smart terminal and uploads it to the parking lot server. The parking lot server matches the two predetermined two-dimensional codes, and opens the gate if successful The vehicle is allowed to enter the reserved parking space in the parking lot. After the vehicle is parked in the reserved parking space, the owner sends the vehicle arrival information to the central server through the mobile smart terminal, and the central server starts to count the parking time; if it fails, the vehicle is refused to enter the parking lot;

Step 5. When the vehicle leaves the parking lot, it first sends the departure information to the central server. The central server stops timing, generates a QR code and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile smart terminal at the same time. The QR code scanner scans the mobile smart terminal. The departure QR code of the parking lot server is matched with the departure QR code of the parking lot server. If it succeeds, the gate will be opened to allow the vehicle to leave. At the same time, the parking lot server will send the vehicle departure information to the central server, and the central server will update the parking space information. If it fails, then Close the gate to deny vehicles from leaving.

The present invention is also characterized in that:

In step 2, the parking lot server registers with the central server and uploads the parking space information to the central server, specifically including the following steps:

Step 2.1, the parking lot server numbers all the parking spaces one by one, and marks the number of each parking space, and then draws the internal map of the parking lot according to the terrain of the parking lot, the entrance and exit of the parking lot, the number of the parking space, the relative position of the parking space and the passageway;

Step 2.2, the parking lot server sends the parking lot information including the location coordinates of the parking lot and the internal map of the parking lot to the central server for registration;

Step 2.3, after the registration of the parking lot server is successful, the central server will assign a parking lot ID to the parking lot to facilitate identification and management, and integrate the parking lot information provided by the parking lot server into the electronic map of the central server;

Step 2.4, the parking lot server binds the parking lot ID and the parking space number to generate the corresponding parking space QR code, and arranges the label of the parking space QR code on the corresponding parking space, and at the same time, the parking lot server The QR code is sent to the central server.

The parking lot information in step 2.2 also includes charging price standards and a predetermined maximum waiting time.

In step 3, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile intelligent terminal and obtains the parking space information of the parking lot, and then reserves the parking space to the central server, and the central server generates the predetermined two-dimensional code information and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile intelligent terminal at the same time At the same time, the central server updates the parking space information, specifically including the following steps:

Step 3.1, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile smart terminal, and after successful registration, the central server assigns a user ID that uniquely identifies the user to the mobile smart terminal;

Step 3.2, after obtaining the user ID, the car owner queries the location information of the parking lot near the current location or the target location through the electronic map provided by the central server on the mobile smart terminal, and then selects the parking lot by filtering the parking lot information;

Step 3.3, the car owner makes a reservation to the central server for a parking space with a certain number in the selected parking lot through the mobile intelligent terminal. The random number is bound to generate a reservation two-dimensional code and sent to the mobile smart terminal and the parking lot server respectively, and the central server will update the state of the reserved parking space from the idle state to the reserved state.

In step 3, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile intelligent terminal and obtains the parking space information of the parking lot, and then reserves the parking space to the central server, and the central server generates the predetermined two-dimensional code information and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile intelligent terminal at the same time At the same time, the central server updates the parking space information, specifically including the following steps:

Step 3.1, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile smart terminal, and after successful registration, the central server assigns a user ID that uniquely identifies the user to the mobile smart terminal;

Step 3.2, after obtaining the user ID, the car owner queries the location information of the parking lot near the current location or the target location through the electronic map provided by the central server on the mobile smart terminal, and then selects the parking lot by filtering the parking lot information;

Step 3.3, the car owner uses the mobile smart terminal to make a reservation to the central server for a certain numbered parking space in the selected parking lot by paying a deposit through mobile payment. After the reservation is successful, the central server sends the user ID, reserved parking lot ID, parking The number, reservation time, deposit amount, reservation maximum waiting time and dynamic random number are bound to generate a reservation QR code and send it to the mobile smart terminal and the parking lot server respectively, and the central server will update the state of the reserved parking space from the idle state to the reserved state .

In step 4, when the vehicle arrives at the parking lot, the two-dimensional code scanner scans the predetermined two-dimensional code of the mobile smart terminal and uploads it to the parking lot server. The parking lot server matches the two predetermined two-dimensional codes. If the current time interval does not exceed the predetermined maximum waiting time, the gate will be opened to allow the vehicle to enter the reserved parking space in the parking lot. After the vehicle parks in the predetermined parking space, use the mobile smart terminal to scan the QR code of the parking space it belongs to and upload it to the center. The server, the central server starts to measure the parking time and updates the parking space from the scheduled state to the occupied state, if it fails, it refuses the vehicle to enter the parking lot.

In step 5, when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, it first sends the departure information to the central server. After the central server stops timing, it calculates the parking fee and sends the parking fee information to the mobile smart terminal. The server pays the required parking fee; after the payment is successful, the central server generates a QR code to leave.

The exit QR code is a settlement QR code including parking lot ID, parking space number, user ID, stop timing time, and payment amount information.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method of the present invention solves the problem that existing parking space information is difficult to effectively share at low cost. The mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method of the present invention uses the central server as an information sharing and management platform, so that the real-time status information of the parking space can be disclosed to the user in time, so that the user can conveniently query quickly and conveniently online And reservation of parking spaces, it really solves the problem of difficult parking for users, and also enables the maximum utilization of parking spaces and reduces labor costs, increasing the revenue of parking lots. Specifically, it has the following advantages:

1) The present invention can realize real-time online parking space query, reservation, settlement and parking lot unmanned entry and exit management and other perfect parking space management functions. The central server can update the parking space information in real time, and the user can quickly and conveniently query the parking space information near any location and make a reservation. After the server is configured, unmanned vehicle access management can be realized;

2) The present invention only needs to build one or a group of central servers in terms of hardware, and only needs to modify the software. Compared with many systems and methods with the same function, the parking lot does not need to carry out large-scale hardware installations. Upgrading and updating, so the present invention is low in cost, fast and convenient, and wide in applicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the workflow diagram of the unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the unmanned parking space management system structure schematic diagram of the unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet of the present invention;

Fig. 3 a is the actual map schematic diagram of the roadside parking lot in the unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet of the present invention;

Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of an internal map of an underground parking lot in the mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method of the present invention;

Fig. 4a is the actual map schematic diagram of the parking space status of the roadside parking lot displayed on the mobile intelligent terminal in the unmanned parking space management method based on the mobile Internet of the present invention;

Fig. 4b is a schematic diagram of a parking space status map of an underground parking lot displayed on a mobile smart terminal in the mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method of the present invention.

detailed description

The mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method of the present invention uses the central server as an information sharing and management platform, so that the real-time status information of the parking space can be disclosed to the user in time, so that the user can quickly and conveniently Inquiring and booking parking spaces can truly solve the problem of difficult parking for users, and also enable the maximum utilization of parking spaces, reduce labor costs, and increase the revenue of parking lots. In realization, make full use of the powerful functions of the mobile Internet and mobile intelligent terminals to carry out system design, and avoid using high-cost devices such as high-definition cameras, a large number of wireless communication modules, various sensors, complex automatic control modules, etc., making the method of the present invention It is easy to be adopted by more parking lots in a low-cost manner.

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

With reference to Fig. 1, the unmanned parking space management method of the present invention based on mobile Internet, its realization steps are as follows:

Step 1, referring to Figure 2, establishes an unmanned parking space management system. The unmanned parking space management system established in this step includes: a mobile smart terminal, a central server, a parking lot server, and a QR code scanner. Among them, the mobile intelligent terminal and the central server are connected wirelessly in two directions through 2G, 3G, 4G cellular network or WiFi, and the parking lot server and the central server can be connected through wireless connection or wired connection.

The mobile smart terminal needs to install the owner’s parking application software provided by the central server in advance. The application includes electronic maps, parking space inquiries, reservations, and online payment modules;

The central server is used to establish an information sharing and management platform between car owners and multiple parking lots;

The parking lot server needs to install the parking lot management software provided by the central server in advance to manage the parking lot, including modules such as QR code label information extraction, parking reservation verification, settlement verification, and gate switch management.

Step 2, the parking lot server registers with the central server, including:

Step 2.1, the parking lot server numbers all its parking spaces one by one, and marks the numbers of each parking space by drawing lines on the ground of the parking spaces and hanging number plates above the parking spaces, and then according to the terrain of the parking lot, the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and the parking space number , relative positions of parking spaces and aisles, and other information, according to the unified drawing standard of the internal map of the parking lot provided by the central server, draw the internal map of the parking lot, as shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b for example;

Step 2.2, the parking lot server sends the parking space information such as the geographic location coordinates of the parking lot, the charging price standard, the maximum waiting time for booking, and the internal map of the parking lot to the central server, thereby registering with the central server;

Step 2.3, after the registration of the parking lot server is successful, the central server will assign a parking lot ID to the parking lot to facilitate identification and management, and integrate the parking lot information provided by the parking lot server into the electronic map of the car owner's mobile smart terminal application;

In step 2.4, the parking lot server binds the parking lot ID and the parking space number to generate a parking space QR code and sends it to the central server, and arranges the parking space QR code label on the ground, corner poles, or number plates in the sky corresponding to the parking space. . Exemplarily, the status of the parking space includes three states: free, reserved and occupied.

Step 3, the car owner logs in to the central server through the mobile smart terminal to check the status of the parking spaces in the nearby parking lot and make a reservation for the parking spaces, including:

Step 3.1, the car owner registers with the central server when using the parking application software for the first time. The registration method is the same as most applications. After registration, the central server assigns a user ID to the user to uniquely identify the user, and the user needs to log in before using the parking space online. Reservation, settlement and other functions;

Step 3.2, the car owner first inquires the location information of the parking lot near the current location or the target location through the electronic map provided by the central server on the mobile smart terminal. By selecting the parking lot, the car owner can also check the specific parking space status information of the parking lot, including the charging The price standard, the number of remaining parking spaces, the maximum waiting time for reservation, the internal map of the parking lot, etc., are different from the internal map of the parking lot provided during the registration of the parking lot. The internal map of the parking lot displayed by the central server to the mobile smart terminal will be displayed in different colors. or patterns to mark parking spaces in different states, as shown in Figure 4a and Figure 4b;

Step 3.3, the car owner pays a small amount of deposit through the mobile intelligent terminal according to the selected parking lot to complete the reservation for a certain numbered parking space in the selected parking lot. Optionally, no deposit is required when booking a parking space. After the reservation is successful, the central server will bind the user ID, reservation parking lot ID, parking space number, reservation time, reservation amount and dynamic random number to generate a reservation QR code label and send it to the owner's mobile smart terminal and parking lot server, and the central server will be reserved The state of the parking space is updated from the idle state to the reservation state. When the parking space is in the reserved state or occupied state, other car owners can no longer book it. Different parking lots will have different reservation maximum waiting time. If the car owner is overdue If you do not arrive at the parking lot, the reservation QR code will be invalid and the reservation money will not be refunded.

Step 4, the parking lot server manages the entry of the car owner:

Step 4.1, when entering the parking lot, the car owner scans the reservation QR code label on the scanner at the entrance of the parking lot, the scanner reads and decodes the QR code, and sends the obtained information to the parking lot server;

Step 4.2, the parking lot server matches the obtained information with the booking information contained in the booking QR code provided by the central server, if the matching is successful, and the interval between the booking time and the current time does not exceed the maximum waiting time for booking, the gate will be opened The vehicle is allowed to enter, and the car owner can accurately find the parking space with the reservation number according to the internal map of the parking lot provided by the central server on the mobile intelligent terminal. After the vehicle parks in the predetermined parking space, use the mobile intelligent terminal to scan the parking space of the parking space The two-dimensional code is uploaded to the central server, and the central server starts to measure the parking time and updates the parking space from the predetermined state to the occupied state; otherwise, the vehicle is refused to enter.

Step 5. When the car owner leaves the parking lot, he will notify the central server to stop timing through the parking application software. At noon, the server will calculate the parking fee and send the information to the mobile smart terminal. The car owner will use the mobile smart terminal to pay the central server for parking by mobile payment. The difference between the parking fee and the reservation deposit. Optionally, if no deposit has been paid when the parking space is booked, the entire parking fee will be charged. After the payment is successful, the central server sends a settlement QR code including the parking lot ID, user ID, parking space number, stop timing time, and payment amount to the parking lot server and the owner; the scanner at the exit of the parking lot scans the settlement on the mobile smart terminal QR code and send the information to the parking lot server for comparison. At the same time, when the parking lot server verifies that the interval between the stop timing time and the current time is within a reasonable range, the gate will be opened to allow the owner to leave.

In the above steps, when the status of the parking space changes, the central server will update the real-time status of the parking space. The initial state of the parking space is idle. Whenever a car owner reserves the parking space, the central server will update the status of the parking space to reservation. Whenever the car owner confirms that the parking starts to count, the central server will update the parking space status as occupied, and the central server will update the parking space status about the parking lot on the electronic map provided by it in real time.

Claims (8)

1. The unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: Step 1. Establish an unmanned parking space management system, which specifically includes a central server, a parking lot server, a two-dimensional code scanner and a mobile smart terminal. The central server is used to establish information sharing and communication between car owners and multiple parking lots. management platform, the parking lot server is used to communicate with the central server and manage the parking lot, and the two-dimensional code scanner is used to scan the two-dimensional code of the mobile intelligent terminal and store the two-dimensional code information Upload to the parking lot server for comparison, and the mobile intelligent terminal is used to communicate with the central server; Step 2, the parking lot server registers with the central server and uploads parking space information to the central server; Step 3, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile smart terminal and obtains the parking space information of the parking lot, and then reserves a parking space with the central server, and the central server generates a predetermined two-dimensional code and sends it to all The parking lot server and the mobile intelligent terminal, while the central server updates the parking space information; Step 4, when the vehicle arrives at the parking lot, the two-dimensional code scanner scans the predetermined two-dimensional code of the mobile intelligent terminal and uploads it to the parking lot server, and the parking lot server performs two predetermined two-dimensional codes If the matching is successful, the gate will be opened to allow the vehicle to drive into the reserved parking space in the parking lot. After the vehicle is parked in the predetermined parking space, the owner will send the vehicle arrival information to the central server through the mobile intelligent terminal, and the central server will start to calculate the parking time. Timing; if it fails, deny the vehicle access to the parking lot; Step 5, when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, it first sends departure information to the central server, the central server stops timing, generates a two-dimensional code for leaving and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile intelligent terminal at the same time, the The two-dimensional code scanner scans the leaving two-dimensional code of the mobile intelligent terminal to match the leaving two-dimensional code of the parking lot server. The central server sends the vehicle leaving information, and the central server updates the parking space information, and if it fails, the barrier gate is closed to refuse the vehicle to leave. 2. The unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 1, wherein in said step 2, the parking lot server registers with said central server and uploads the parking space information to said central server , including the following steps: Step 2.1, the parking lot server numbers all the parking spaces one by one, and marks each parking space number, and then draws the inside of the parking lot according to the terrain of the parking lot, the entrance and exit of the parking lot, the parking space number, the parking space and the relative position of the passageway map; Step 2.2, the parking lot server sends the parking lot information including the location coordinates of the parking lot and the internal map of the parking lot to the central server for registration; Step 2.3, after the registration of the parking lot server is successful, the central server will assign a parking lot ID to the parking lot to facilitate identification and management, and integrate the parking lot information provided by the parking lot server into the central server in the electronic map; Step 2.4, the parking lot server binds the parking lot ID and the parking space number to generate a corresponding parking space two-dimensional code, and arranges the label of the parking space two-dimensional code on its corresponding parking space. The server sends the two-dimensional code of the parking space to the central server. 3. The mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method according to claim 2, wherein the parking lot information in said step 2.2 also includes charging price standards and a predetermined maximum waiting time. 4. The unmanned parking space management method based on the mobile Internet as claimed in claim 2, wherein in said step 3, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile smart terminal and obtains the parking information of the parking lot. location information, and then reserve a parking space to the central server, the central server generates predetermined two-dimensional code information and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile smart terminal at the same time, and the central server updates the parking space information, specifically Include the following steps: Step 3.1, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile intelligent terminal, and after successful registration, the central server assigns a user ID that uniquely identifies the user identity to the mobile intelligent terminal; Step 3.2, after the car owner obtains the user ID, query the current location or the location information of the parking lot near the target location through the electronic map provided by the central server on the mobile intelligent terminal, and then select the parking lot by screening the parking lot information; Step 3.3, the car owner makes a reservation to the central server through the mobile intelligent terminal to a certain numbered parking space in the selected parking lot. The number, reservation time and dynamic random number are bound to generate a reservation two-dimensional code and sent to the mobile intelligent terminal and the parking lot server respectively, and the central server updates the state of the reserved parking space from the idle state to the reservation state. 5. The unmanned parking space management method based on the mobile Internet as claimed in claim 3, wherein in said step 3, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile smart terminal and obtains the parking information of the parking lot. location information, and then reserve a parking space to the central server, the central server generates predetermined two-dimensional code information and sends it to the parking lot server and the mobile smart terminal at the same time, and the central server updates the parking space information, specifically Include the following steps: Step 3.1, the car owner registers with the central server through the mobile intelligent terminal, and after successful registration, the central server assigns a user ID that uniquely identifies the user identity to the mobile intelligent terminal; Step 3.2, after the car owner obtains the user ID, query the current location or the location information of the parking lot near the target location through the electronic map provided by the central server on the mobile intelligent terminal, and then select the parking lot by screening the parking lot information; Step 3.3, the car owner utilizes the mobile intelligent terminal to make a reservation to the central server for a parking space of a certain number that is free in the selected parking lot by paying a deposit by means of mobile payment. The parking lot ID, parking space number, reservation time, deposit amount, predetermined maximum waiting time and dynamic random number are bound to generate a reservation two-dimensional code and sent to the mobile intelligent terminal and the parking lot server respectively, and the central server will be The status of reserved parking space is updated from idle status to reserved status. 6. The mobile Internet-based unmanned parking space management method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, in said step 4, when the vehicle arrives at the parking lot, the two-dimensional code scanner scans the mobile The predetermined two-dimensional code of the intelligent terminal is uploaded to the parking lot server, and the parking lot server matches the two predetermined two-dimensional codes. If it is successful and the interval between the predetermined time and the current time does not exceed the predetermined maximum waiting time, the road will be opened. The gate allows the vehicle to drive into the reserved parking space in the parking lot. After the vehicle parks in the reserved parking space, use the mobile smart terminal to scan the QR code of the parking space to which it belongs and upload it to the central server, and the central server starts parking. The time is counted and the parking space is updated from the scheduled state to the occupied state, and if it fails, the vehicle is refused to enter the parking lot. 7. The unmanned parking space management method based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 5, wherein, in the step 5, when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, it first sends the departure information to the central server, and the central After the server stops timing, it calculates the parking fee and sends the parking fee information to the mobile smart terminal, and the car owner uses the mobile smart terminal to pay the required parking fee to the central server by means of mobile payment; after the payment is successful, The central server generates the QR code to leave. 8. The unmanned parking space management method based on the mobile Internet as claimed in claim 7, wherein the two-dimensional code for leaving includes parking lot ID, parking space number, user ID, stop timing time, payment amount information The settlement QR code of .