CN106204952A - Self-service move back X 2 method and self-service move back card system - Google Patents
Self-service move back X 2 method and self-service move back card system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供使顾客能够自助取回被吞银行卡的自动退卡方法及自动退卡系统。自动退卡方法包括以下步骤。在暂存卡关联信息保存步骤中,自助设备在回收卡时获取与该卡相关联的暂存卡关联信息,并在自助设备的信息存储机构中保存该暂存卡关联信息。在用户输入信息识别步骤中,自助设备识别由用户向自助设备输入的用户输入信息。在用户验证步骤中,自助设备基于用户输入信息和暂存卡关联信息进行比对,从而对用户进行本地验证。在退卡步骤中,在本地验证成功的情况下,自助设备向用户返还被暂存的卡。根据本发明的自动退卡方法及自动退卡系统,自助设备能够通过本地验证来确认用户的身份信息,大大提高了自助取卡功能的普及率。
The invention provides an automatic card return method and an automatic card return system that enable customers to retrieve swallowed bank cards by themselves. The method for automatically returning the card includes the following steps. In the step of saving the associated information of the temporary card, the self-service device obtains the associated information of the temporary card associated with the card when recycling the card, and saves the associated information of the temporary card in the information storage mechanism of the self-service device. In the user input information recognition step, the self-service device recognizes user input information input by the user to the self-service device. In the user verification step, the self-service device compares the information entered by the user with the information associated with the temporarily stored card, thereby performing local verification on the user. In the step of returning the card, if the local verification is successful, the self-service device returns the temporarily stored card to the user. According to the automatic card withdrawal method and the automatic card withdrawal system of the present invention, the self-service equipment can confirm the user's identity information through local verification, which greatly improves the popularity rate of the self-service card withdrawal function.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自助退卡方法及自助退卡系统,尤其涉及在自动柜员机(ATM)或兑换机等需要顾客插入卡的自助设备中由于操作超时或主机指示等原因导致的卡回收发生之后,供顾客从该自助设备自助取回该卡的自助退卡方法及自助退卡系统。The present invention relates to a self-service card withdrawal method and a self-service card withdrawal system, in particular to a self-service card withdrawal system for customers after the card recovery occurs due to reasons such as operation timeout or host computer instructions in self-service equipment such as automatic teller machines (ATMs) or exchange machines that require customers to insert cards. A self-service card return method and a self-service card return system for retrieving the card from the self-service device.
背景技术Background technique
在银行等金融机构中,为了减轻管机员的负担,并使顾客的存款处理或取款处理等业务自动化来提高对顾客的服务,大量地使用现金自助交易装置等自助设备。另外,供顾客自助进行规定业务(例如交电费等业务)的各种自助设备也被广泛利用。为了使这些自助设备自动运行,使用磁卡或IC卡等卡作为供自助设备识别顾客及其账户的信息的介质。In financial institutions such as banks, self-service devices such as cash self-service transaction devices are widely used in order to reduce the burden on operators and to automate operations such as customer deposit processing and withdrawal processing to improve customer service. In addition, various self-service devices for customers to perform prescribed tasks (for example, payment of electricity bills, etc.) by themselves are also widely used. In order for these self-service machines to operate automatically, a card such as a magnetic card or an IC card is used as a medium for the self-service machines to identify information on customers and their accounts.
在一般情况下,顾客例如在交易开始时等将卡插入自助设备,进行相应操作,在交易结束时等从自助设备送出卡,顾客取卡并结束对自助设备的操作。Under normal circumstances, for example, the customer inserts the card into the self-service device at the beginning of the transaction, performs corresponding operations, and sends the card from the self-service device at the end of the transaction, and the customer takes the card and ends the operation on the self-service device.
在上述过程中,有时由于操作超时等原因导致卡被自助设备回收。之后,目前主流的自助设备会暂存这些被回收的卡片,直到管机员进行定期维护时把被回收的卡片交给柜台人员,而被回收卡片的顾客需要事后向柜台人员申告,确认后交还被回收的卡片。这个过程本身给银行增加了工作量,同时也给顾客造成不便。In the above process, sometimes the card is recycled by the self-service device due to reasons such as operation timeout. After that, the current mainstream self-service equipment will temporarily store these recycled cards until the operator performs regular maintenance and hand over the recycled cards to the counter staff, and the customers whose cards have been recycled need to report to the counter staff afterwards and return them after confirmation Recycled cards. This process itself increases the workload of the bank and also causes inconvenience to customers.
对此,现有技术提出了回收卡的自助退卡装置,在卡被自助设备回收的情况下,减轻银行的工作量,同时提高顾客的便利性。In this regard, the prior art has proposed a self-service card return device for recycling cards, which can reduce the workload of the bank and improve the convenience of customers when the card is recycled by the self-service equipment.
例如,专利文献1公开了一种自助设备用的自动吞退卡处理系统,在自助设备上发生吞卡时,驱动系统驱动卡片传动机构接收卡片并将卡片存放于卡箱内,同时将卡片的存放位置信息发送给自动吞退卡控制系统。所述自动吞退卡控制系统在客户选择自助退卡服务时,给出确认身份信息的提示,把输入的客户相关信息发送给银行的后台系统。由银行的后台系统确认了客户身份后,所述自动吞退卡控制系统将该卡片的存放位置信息发送给驱动系统,所述驱动系统驱动卡片选择机构和卡片传动机构将卡箱内该卡片推送出给客户。For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an automatic card swallowing and returning processing system for self-service equipment. When card swallowing occurs on the self-service equipment, the drive system drives the card transmission mechanism to receive the card and store the card in the card box. The storage location information is sent to the automatic card swallowing and returning control system. The automatic card withdrawal control system gives a reminder to confirm identity information when the customer chooses the self-service card refund service, and sends the input customer-related information to the bank's background system. After the bank's background system confirms the customer's identity, the automatic card swallowing and returning control system sends the storage location information of the card to the drive system, and the drive system drives the card selection mechanism and the card transmission mechanism to push the card in the card box out to customers.
专利文献2公开了一种回收卡循环装置,包括安装在自助机内的读卡器和卡箱,所述卡箱设置在读卡器的后方,所述卡箱内设有多个接收卡片用的卡槽,所述卡箱的后方安装有将卡槽内卡片推出至读卡器出口处的推卡机构。Patent Document 2 discloses a card recycling device, which includes a card reader and a card box installed in the self-service machine, the card box is arranged behind the card reader, and a plurality of card receiving boxes are arranged in the card box. A card slot, a card pushing mechanism that pushes the card in the card slot to the exit of the card reader is installed at the rear of the card box.
专利文献1:CN103413387A(申请号:201310363133.0)Patent document 1: CN103413387A (application number: 201310363133.0)
专利文献2:CN203870638U(申请号:201420135934.1)Patent document 2: CN203870638U (application number: 201420135934.1)
但是,上述现有技术主要涉及退卡硬件装置的构造,并没有充分给出自助设备在自助退卡时确认身份信息的方法。例如,专利文献1必须由自助设备把客户相关信息发送给银行的后台系统,由银行的后台系统确认客户身份。因此,现有技术的自助退卡处理需要银行的后台系统即银行主机的改造以适应自助退卡流程,这限制了自助取卡功能的普及率。However, the above-mentioned prior art mainly relates to the structure of the card return hardware device, and does not fully provide a method for self-service equipment to confirm identity information when self-service card return. For example, in Patent Document 1, the self-service device must send customer-related information to the bank's background system, and the bank's background system must confirm the identity of the customer. Therefore, the self-service card return process of the prior art requires the transformation of the bank's background system, that is, the bank host to adapt to the self-service card return process, which limits the popularity of the self-service card withdrawal function.
还有,专利文献1等现有技术的自助退卡服务中均提示顾客输入卡号,但在顾客进行自助退卡服务时卡已经被自助设备回收,现实中能够记住卡号的人少之又少,严重影响了顾客自助取卡的实用性,限制了自助取卡成功率。In addition, in the self-service card return service of the prior art such as patent document 1, the customer is prompted to input the card number, but the card has been recovered by the self-service device when the customer performs the self-service card return service, and there are very few people who can remember the card number in reality , has seriously affected the practicability of customers' self-service card withdrawal, and limited the success rate of self-service card withdrawal.
而且,上述现有技术还没有公开在自助退卡时确认身份信息时如何保证安全性,存在卡被冒领或用户信息泄露等重大隐患。Moreover, the above-mentioned prior art has not yet disclosed how to ensure security when confirming identity information when self-service card withdrawal, and there are major hidden dangers such as card fraudulent claims or user information leakage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术中的上述技术问题,提供使顾客能够自助取回被吞银行卡的自动退卡方法及自动退卡系统。The present invention aims at the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic card return method and an automatic card return system that enable customers to retrieve swallowed bank cards by themselves.
本发明提供一种自动退卡方法,用于自助设备向用户返还被该自助设备回收并暂存的卡,其特征在于,包括:暂存卡关联信息保存步骤,所述自助设备在回收所述卡时获取与该卡相关联的暂存卡关联信息,并在所述自助设备的信息存储机构中保存该暂存卡关联信息;用户输入信息识别步骤,所述自助设备识别由用户向所述自助设备输入的用户输入信息;用户验证步骤,所述自助设备基于所述用户输入信息和所述暂存卡关联信息进行比对,从而对所述用户进行本地验证;以及退卡步骤,在所述本地验证成功的情况下,所述自助设备向所述用户返还被暂存的所述卡。The present invention provides an automatic card return method, which is used for a self-service device to return a card recovered and temporarily stored by the self-service device to the user. Obtain the temporarily stored card-associated information associated with the card, and save the temporarily stored card-associated information in the information storage mechanism of the self-service device; the user input information identification step, the self-service device identifies the information sent by the user to the self-service device The user input information input by the self-service device; the user verification step, the self-service device compares the user input information with the temporary storage card related information, thereby performing local verification on the user; and the card return step, in the If the local verification is successful, the self-service device returns the temporarily stored card to the user.
根据本发明的自动退卡方法,自助设备能够通过本地验证来确认用户的身份信息,因此即使不进行银行的后台系统即银行主机的改造,也能够由自助设备执行自助退卡流程,大大提高了自助取卡功能的普及率。特别是在主机未改造前的窗口期内,提高了顾客自助取卡的可用性。According to the automatic card withdrawal method of the present invention, the self-service device can confirm the user's identity information through local verification, so even if the background system of the bank, that is, the transformation of the bank host, can be performed by the self-service device, the self-service card return process can be greatly improved. The penetration rate of self-service card withdrawal function. Especially during the window period before the mainframe is modified, the usability of customers' self-service card collection has been improved.
在本发明的自动退卡方法中,也可以在所述暂存卡关联信息保存步骤中,所述自助设备获取所述卡的卡信息、用户信息、交易信息和密码信息,作为所述暂存卡关联信息;在所述用户输入信息识别步骤中,所述自助设备显示供用户输入卡信息、用户信息、交易信息和密码信息的画面,识别由用户向所述自助设备输入的卡信息、用户信息和交易信息中的一种以及密码信息,作为所述用户输入信息;在所述用户验证步骤中,所述自助设备基于卡信息、用户信息和交易信息中的一种以及密码信息进行比对,从而对所述用户进行本地验证。In the automatic card withdrawal method of the present invention, in the step of storing the temporarily stored card-related information, the self-service device may acquire the card information, user information, transaction information and password information of the card as the temporarily stored card information. Card-associated information; in the user input information identification step, the self-service device displays a screen for the user to input card information, user information, transaction information and password information, and identifies the card information input by the user to the self-service device, the user One of information and transaction information and password information, as the user input information; in the user verification step, the self-service device is based on card information, user information and one of transaction information and password information for comparison , thereby locally authenticating the user.
由此,在进行验证时由用户输入信息时,用户能够从多种验证选项中选择其一,只要用户能够输入某一种验证信息,即使无法记忆其他验证信息,也能够选择适当的选项输入,大大提高了用户的便利性,提高了自助取卡的成功率。Thus, when the user inputs information during verification, the user can select one of a variety of verification options. As long as the user can input a certain verification information, even if other verification information cannot be memorized, the user can select an appropriate option for input. The convenience of users is greatly improved, and the success rate of self-service card withdrawal is improved.
在本发明的自动退卡方法中,也可以在所述暂存卡关联信息保存步骤中,所述自助设备对被获取的所述暂存卡关联信息进行不可逆加密处理,并在所述自助设备的信息存储机构中保存不可逆加密处理后的暂存卡关联信息;在所述用户验证步骤中,所述自助设备对所述用户输入信息进行与所述暂存卡关联信息的不可逆加密处理相同的不可逆加密处理,并将不可逆加密处理后的所述用户输入信息与不可逆加密处理后的所述暂存卡关联信息进行比对,从而对所述用户进行本地验证。In the automatic card withdrawal method of the present invention, in the step of saving the associated information of the temporary storage card, the self-service device performs irreversible encryption processing on the acquired related information of the temporary storage card, and The irreversibly encrypted temporary storage card related information is stored in the information storage mechanism; in the user verification step, the self-service device performs the same irreversible encryption processing on the user input information as the temporary storage card related information Irreversible encryption processing, and comparing the user input information after irreversible encryption processing with the temporary storage card related information after irreversible encryption processing, so as to perform local verification on the user.
由此,确保了自助退卡时确认身份信息时的安全性,大大降低了用户信息泄露等发生的危险性。As a result, the safety of confirming identity information during self-service card withdrawal is ensured, and the risk of user information leakage and the like is greatly reduced.
在本发明的自动退卡方法中,也可以在所述暂存卡关联信息保存步骤中,在不可逆加密处理后的被获取的所述密码信息与所述自助设备的信息存储机构中已经保存的不可逆加密处理后的其他密码信息相同的情况下,所述自助设备不保存被获取的所述密码信息,且从所述自助设备的信息存储机构中删除已经保存的所述相同的其他密码信息。In the automatic card withdrawal method of the present invention, in the step of storing the temporary card-related information, the acquired password information after irreversible encryption processing and the information stored in the information storage mechanism of the self-service device can also be If the irreversibly encrypted other password information is the same, the self-service device does not save the obtained password information, and deletes the saved other same password information from the information storage mechanism of the self-service device.
由此,针对用户密码的较小的重复可能性,保证使用同一密码的本地验证失败,之后可以进行联机验证,保证了100%的安全性。Thus, for the small possibility of repetition of the user password, it is guaranteed that the local authentication using the same password fails, and then the online authentication can be performed, thereby ensuring 100% security.
在本发明的自动退卡方法中,也可以还包括:已退卡信息删除步骤,在所述自助设备向所述用户返还了被暂存的所述卡之后,从所述自助设备的信息存储机构中删除该卡的暂存卡关联信息。In the automatic card return method of the present invention, it may also include: the returned card information deletion step, after the self-service device returns the temporarily stored card to the user, the information stored in the self-service device Delete the temporary card association information of the card in the institution.
由此,自助设备不保存已经返还的卡的关联信息,既降低了用户信息泄露等发生的危险性,又有益于自助设备此后进行自动退卡处理。Therefore, the self-service device does not save the related information of the card that has been returned, which not only reduces the risk of user information leakage, but also benefits the self-service device to automatically return the card afterwards.
本发明还提供一种自动退卡系统,具备能够经由网络相互进行数据通信的自助设备和主机,用于自助设备向用户返还被该自助设备回收并暂存的卡,其特征在于,所述自助设备在回收所述卡时获取与该卡相关联的暂存卡关联信息,并在所述自助设备的信息存储机构中保存该暂存卡关联信息,识别由用户向所述自助设备输入的用户输入信息,基于所述用户输入信息和所述暂存卡关联信息进行比对,从而对所述用户进行本地验证;所述自助设备在所述本地验证成功的情况下,向所述用户返还被暂存的所述卡;所述自助设备在所述本地验证失败的情况下,经由所述网络向所述主机发起联机验证请求,所述主机进行联机验证,在所述联机验证成功的情况下,所述自助设备向所述用户返还被暂存的所述卡。The present invention also provides an automatic card return system, which is equipped with a self-service device and a host that can communicate with each other through the network, and is used for the self-service device to return to the user the card recovered and temporarily stored by the self-service device, characterized in that the self-service When the device reclaims the card, it obtains the temporarily stored card-related information associated with the card, and saves the temporarily stored card-related information in the information storage mechanism of the self-service device, and identifies the user's information input by the user to the self-service device. The input information is compared based on the information input by the user and the associated information of the temporary storage card, so as to perform local verification on the user; if the local verification is successful, the self-service device returns the received information to the user The temporarily stored card; if the local verification fails, the self-service device initiates an online verification request to the host via the network, and the host performs online verification; if the online verification succeeds , the self-service device returns the temporarily stored card to the user.
根据本发明的自动退卡系统,自助设备能够通过本地验证来确认用户的身份信息,仅在自助设备的本地验证失败的情况下,通过联机验证进行自动退卡处理,兼顾了银行主机未改造前的窗口期内自助取卡的可用性和银行主机改造后的平滑过渡。According to the automatic card withdrawal system of the present invention, the self-service device can confirm the user's identity information through local verification, and only when the local verification of the self-service device fails, the automatic card return process is carried out through online verification, taking into account the bank's host before the transformation. The usability of self-service card withdrawal and the smooth transition after the transformation of the mainframe of the bank during the window period.
另外,本发明的自动退卡方法的上述各技术方案也能够通过自动退卡系统或作为自助设备的自动退卡装置实现,并达到相似的技术效果。In addition, the above-mentioned technical solutions of the automatic card return method of the present invention can also be realized by an automatic card return system or an automatic card return device as a self-service device, and similar technical effects can be achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡系统的概念图。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an automatic card withdrawal system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的实施方式的自助设备的外观示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the self-service device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的实施方式的自助设备的硬件/模块图。Fig. 3 is a hardware/block diagram of the self-service device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method for automatically withdrawing a card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的具体例中忘取发生时的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart when forgetting occurs in a specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是表示交易相关信息的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing transaction-related information.
图7是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的具体例中自助取卡时的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of self-service card withdrawal in a specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的具体例中自助取卡时用户选择验证方法的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a user selection verification method when self-service card withdrawal in a specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1自动退卡系统;2主机;3网络;100(100-1~100-4)自助设备;102操作屏;103操作按键;104密码键盘;105非接触IC读卡器;106进出卡口;107存取款口;108凭条出口;110显示操作部;120卡处理部;121卡暂存部;130非接触身份证读取部;140凭条处理部;150密码键盘输入部;160现金处理部;200控制部;210通信部;220手写输入识别部;230用户验证部;240卡控制部;250忘取卡自助取回控制部;300现金识别部;400信息存储机构。1 Automatic card withdrawal system; 2 Host computer; 3 Network; 100 (100-1~100-4) self-service equipment; 102 Operation screen; 103 Operation buttons; 104 Password keyboard; 105 Non-contact IC card reader; 107 deposit and withdrawal port; 108 receipt exit; 110 display operation department; 120 card processing department; 121 card temporary storage department; 130 non-contact ID card reading department; 140 receipt processing department; Processing Department; 200 Control Department; 210 Communication Department; 220 Handwriting Input Recognition Department; 230 User Verification Department; 240 Card Control Department;
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行更详细的说明。此外,在附图中给同一或者相应部分附以同一附图标记,省略重复的说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are attached to the same or corresponding parts in the drawings, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
首先,结合附图说明包括本发明的实施方式的自动退卡系统。图1是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡系统的概念图。如图1所示,如图1所示,自动退卡系统1包括主机2、网络3和自助设备100(100-1、100-2、100-3、100-4)。主机2例如设置在银行,能够经由网络3从自助设备100接收信息,并向自助设备100发送信息和指令。网络3例如为有线通信网络或无线通信网络等各种通信网络,能够实现数据的传输。自助设备100能够经由网络3向主机2发送信息,并从主机2接收信息和指令。其中,自助设备100-1、100-2、100-3、100-4虽然示出4个,但其数量不限,可以根据需要任意设置。各自助设备可以是相同或相似的结构,以下统一作为自助设备100来进行说明。Firstly, an automatic card withdrawal system including an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an automatic card withdrawal system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. 1 , the automatic card withdrawal system 1 includes a host 2, a network 3 and self-service devices 100 (100-1, 100-2, 100-3, 100-4). The host 2 is installed in a bank, for example, and can receive information from the self-service device 100 via the network 3 and send information and instructions to the self-service device 100 . The network 3 is, for example, various communication networks such as a wired communication network or a wireless communication network, and can realize data transmission. The self-service device 100 can send information to the host 2 via the network 3 and receive information and instructions from the host 2 . Among them, although four self-service devices 100-1, 100-2, 100-3, and 100-4 are shown, the number is not limited and can be set arbitrarily according to needs. Each self-service device may have the same or similar structure, which will be collectively referred to as the self-service device 100 for description below.
结合附图具体说明本发明的实施方式的自助设备100。首先说明自助设备100的外观。图2是本发明的实施方式的自助设备的外观示意图。在图2中,各结构的设置位置及形状仅为示意,并不作为对本发明的限定,在实际中可以根据情况采用各种适当的设置位置及形状。如图2所示,自助设备100例如是自动柜员机(ATM、又称为现金自助交易装置)或兑换机等需要顾客插入卡的处理装置。该自助设备100具备例如为触摸显示屏的操作屏102、操作按键103和密码键盘104,以供用户操作。在自助设备100上,例如在前表面上配置有非接触IC读卡器105、进出卡口106、存取款口107、凭条出口108等。The self-service equipment 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the appearance of the self-service device 100 will be described. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the self-service device according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2 , the installation positions and shapes of each structure are only for illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In practice, various appropriate installation positions and shapes can be adopted according to the situation. As shown in FIG. 2 , the self-service device 100 is, for example, an automatic teller machine (ATM, also known as a cash self-service transaction device) or an exchange machine, which requires a customer to insert a card. The self-service device 100 is equipped with an operation panel 102 such as a touch display screen, operation buttons 103 and a code pad 104 for user operations. On the self-service device 100, for example, a non-contact IC card reader 105, an entry and exit card opening 106, a deposit and withdrawal opening 107, a receipt exit 108, and the like are arranged on the front surface.
接着说明自助设备100的硬件/模块。图3是本发明的实施方式的自助设备的硬件/模块图。如图3所示,自助设备100例如具备以下硬件/模块。显示操作部110例如由操作屏102和操作按键103实现,能够对用户显示引导画面以供用户输入信息或指令,并接受用户的输入。卡处理部120将顾客从进出卡口106插入的银行卡吸入并,在银行卡为磁卡的情况下读取磁条,在银行卡为IC卡的情况下读取IC数据,并根据上位控制部的指令把卡片回收或是返还给顾客。卡暂存部121将卡处理部120回收的卡片接住并暂存,并根据上位控制部的指令把暂存的卡片推回卡处理部120。非接触身份证读取部130例如由非接触IC读卡器105实现,能够读取用户放置在非接触IC读卡器105上或靠近非接触IC读卡器105的身份证中的芯片所记录的姓名及身份证号等基本信息。凭条处理部140可以根据上位控制部的指令打印凭条并从凭条出口108送出。密码键盘输入部150例如由密码键盘104实现,供用户输入密码信息。现金处理部160处理存取款交易所使用的现金。控制部200包括通信部210、手写输入识别部220、用户验证部230、卡控制部240、忘取卡自助取回控制部250及其他所需模块。通信部210能够经由网络向主机2发送信息,并从主机2接收信息和指令。手写输入识别部220识别用户手写输入轨迹。用户验证部230验证用户的输入是否存在于忘取卡信息(也称为暂存卡关联信息)中。卡控制部240与卡处理部120通信并返回结果状态。忘取卡自助取回控制部250与卡暂存部121通信并返回结果状态。另外,现金识别部300用于对现金进行识别。信息存储机构400记录上述忘取卡信息(暂存卡关联信息),详细情况后述。Next, hardware/modules of the self-service device 100 will be described. Fig. 3 is a hardware/block diagram of the self-service device according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the self-service device 100 includes, for example, the following hardware/modules. The display operation unit 110 is realized by, for example, the operation panel 102 and the operation buttons 103, and can display a guide screen for the user to input information or instructions, and accept the user's input. The card processing part 120 sucks in the bank card inserted by the customer from the card slot 106 and reads the magnetic stripe if the bank card is a magnetic card, and reads the IC data when the bank card is an IC card, and according to the upper control part instructions to recycle or return the card to the customer. The card temporary storage unit 121 receives and temporarily stores the cards recovered by the card processing unit 120 , and pushes the temporarily stored cards back to the card processing unit 120 according to the instruction of the upper control unit. The non-contact ID card reading unit 130 is, for example, realized by the non-contact IC card reader 105, which can read the information recorded by the chip on the non-contact IC card reader 105 or near the non-contact IC card reader 105. Basic information such as name and ID number. The receipt processing unit 140 can print the receipt and send it out from the receipt outlet 108 according to the instruction of the upper control unit. The PIN pad input unit 150 is realized by, for example, the PIN pad 104, and allows the user to input PIN information. The cash processing unit 160 handles cash used for deposit and withdrawal transactions. The control unit 200 includes a communication unit 210, a handwriting input recognition unit 220, a user verification unit 230, a card control unit 240, a forgotten card self-retrieval control unit 250 and other required modules. The communication unit 210 can transmit information to the host 2 via the network, and can receive information and commands from the host 2 . The handwriting input recognition unit 220 recognizes the trajectory of the user's handwriting input. The user verification unit 230 verifies whether or not the user's input exists in the forgotten card information (also referred to as temporary card-related information). The card control part 240 communicates with the card processing part 120 and returns the result status. The forgotten card self-retrieval control unit 250 communicates with the card temporary storage unit 121 and returns the result status. In addition, the cash identification unit 300 is used to identify cash. The information storage mechanism 400 records the above-mentioned forgotten card information (temporary card-related information), details will be described later.
接下来,说明本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法。图4是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的流程图。如图4所示,本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法用于自助设备100向用户返还被自助设备100回收并暂存的卡,具体包括暂存卡关联信息保存步骤S101、用户输入信息识别步骤S102、用户验证步骤S103和退卡步骤S104。在暂存卡关联信息保存步骤S101中,自助设备100在回收卡时获取与该卡相关联的暂存卡关联信息,并在自助设备100的信息存储机构400中保存该暂存卡关联信息。在用户输入信息识别步骤S102中,自助设备100识别由用户向自助设备100输入的用户输入信息。在用户验证步骤S103中,自助设备100基于暂存卡关联信息和用户输入信息进行比对,从而对用户进行本地验证。在退卡步骤S104中,在本地验证成功的情况下,自助设备100向用户返还被暂存的卡。Next, the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method for automatically withdrawing a card according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the automatic card return method of the embodiment of the present invention is used for the self-service device 100 to return to the user the card recovered and temporarily stored by the self-service device 100, which specifically includes the step S101 of temporarily storing the associated information of the card, identifying the information input by the user Step S102, user verification step S103 and card withdrawal step S104. In step S101 of storing temporary card related information, the self-service device 100 acquires temporary card related information associated with the card when recycling the card, and saves the temporary card related information in the information storage mechanism 400 of the self-service device 100 . In the user input information recognition step S102 , the self-service device 100 recognizes user input information input to the self-service device 100 by the user. In the user verification step S103, the self-service device 100 compares the temporary card association information with the user input information, thereby performing local verification on the user. In the card return step S104, if the local verification is successful, the self-service device 100 returns the temporarily stored card to the user.
根据本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法及自动退卡系统,自助设备能够通过本地验证来确认用户的身份信息,因此即使不进行银行的后台系统即银行主机的改造,也能够由自助设备执行自助退卡流程,大大提高了自助取卡功能的普及率。特别是在主机未改造前的窗口期内,提高了顾客自助取卡的可用性。According to the automatic card withdrawal method and the automatic card withdrawal system of the embodiments of the present invention, the self-service equipment can confirm the identity information of the user through local verification, so even if the background system of the bank, that is, the transformation of the bank host, can be executed by the self-service equipment The self-service card return process has greatly improved the popularity of the self-service card withdrawal function. Especially during the window period before the mainframe is modified, the usability of customers' self-service card collection has been improved.
另外,自助设备100在本地验证失败的情况下,可以提示用户自主取卡失败,自动退卡处理结束。另外,自助设备100在本地验证失败的情况下,也可以经由网络3向主机2发起联机验证请求,主机2进行联机验证,在联机验证成功的情况下,自助设备100向用户返还被暂存的卡。In addition, when the local verification fails, the self-service device 100 may prompt the user that the self-collection of the card fails, and the automatic card withdrawal process ends. In addition, when the local verification fails, the self-service device 100 can also initiate an online verification request to the host 2 via the network 3, and the host 2 performs the online verification. If the online verification is successful, the self-service device 100 returns the temporarily stored Card.
由此,自助设备100能够通过本地验证来确认用户的身份信息,仅在自助设备100的本地验证失败的情况下,通过联机验证进行自动退卡处理,兼顾了银行的主机2未改造前的窗口期内自助取卡的可用性和主机2改造后的平滑过渡。As a result, the self-service device 100 can confirm the user's identity information through local verification, and only when the local verification of the self-service device 100 fails, the automatic card withdrawal process is performed through online verification, taking into account the window before the bank's host computer 2 is not modified. During the period, the availability of self-service card collection and the smooth transition after the renovation of host 2.
以下说明本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的一个具体例。此处说明的具体例仅为本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的一例,不用于限定本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法,可以酌情省略本具体例中的步骤。A specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The specific example described here is only an example of the automatic card return method of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the automatic card return method of the embodiment of the present invention, and the steps in this specific example can be omitted as appropriate.
图5是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的具体例中忘取发生时的流程图。如图5所示,首先用户将卡插入自助设备100的进出卡口6(步骤S201),开始进行存取款交易等交易或查询余额等操作(步骤S202)。在交易或操作完成后,自助设备100将卡从进出卡口6送出(步骤S203)。此时,自助设备100判断卡是否在规定时间内被取出(步骤S204)。该规定时间可以酌情设置,例如设置为60秒。如果卡在规定时间内被取出(步骤S204:是),则交易正常结束(步骤S205)。如果卡在规定时间后仍未被取出(步骤S204:否),控制部200在判断为卡暂存部121有空余位置时,通过卡控制部240向卡处理部120发送卡回收指令,并通过忘取卡自助取回控制部250向卡暂存部121发送卡接收指令。卡处理部120回收的卡片被卡暂存部121接住并暂存后,向忘取卡自助取回控制部250返回指令回答并返回卡片暂存位置(步骤S206)。忘取卡自助取回控制部250向信息存储机构400发送卡回收信息存储指令,信息存储机构400记录最后一笔交易相关信息作为暂存卡关联信息(步骤S207)。之后,自助设备100由于有忘取卡,交易异常结束(步骤S208)。Fig. 5 is a flow chart when forgetting occurs in a specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, first the user inserts the card into the card slot 6 of the self-service device 100 (step S201), and starts operations such as deposit and withdrawal transactions or balance inquiry (step S202). After the transaction or operation is completed, the self-service device 100 sends the card out from the card slot 6 (step S203). At this time, the self-service device 100 judges whether or not the card has been taken out within a predetermined time (step S204). The specified time can be set as appropriate, for example, it is set to 60 seconds. If the card is taken out within the prescribed time (step S204: Yes), the transaction is normally completed (step S205). If the card has not been taken out after the specified time (step S204: No), when the control unit 200 judges that the card temporary storage unit 121 has a vacant position, the card recovery instruction is sent to the card processing unit 120 by the card control unit 240, and the The forgotten card self-retrieval control unit 250 sends a card receiving instruction to the card temporary storage unit 121 . After the cards recovered by the card processing unit 120 are received and temporarily stored by the card temporary storage unit 121, an instruction answer is returned to the self-service retrieval control unit 250 for the forgotten card and returned to the card temporary storage position (step S206). The forgotten card self-retrieval control unit 250 sends a card recovery information storage instruction to the information storage mechanism 400, and the information storage mechanism 400 records the last transaction-related information as temporarily stored card-related information (step S207). Afterwards, because the self-service device 100 forgets to take out the card, the transaction ends abnormally (step S208).
图6是表示交易相关信息的示意图。如图6所示,信息存储机构400例如保存有与多个回收卡分别对应的多条交易相关信息。每条交易相关信息包括被吞卡号信息等的卡信息、顾客姓名及身份证号等的用户信息、最后一笔交易(吞卡交易)名称等的交易信息、以及加密后的密码等的密码信息。作为暂存卡关联信息的一例的最后一笔交易相关信息不限于此,也可以根据实际情况追加新的信息或省略一部分信息。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing transaction-related information. As shown in FIG. 6 , the information storage mechanism 400 stores, for example, multiple pieces of transaction-related information corresponding to multiple recycling cards. Information related to each transaction includes card information such as stolen card number information, user information such as customer name and ID number, transaction information such as the name of the last transaction (swallowed card transaction), and password information such as an encrypted password . The last transaction-related information as an example of temporary card-related information is not limited thereto, and new information may be added or part of the information may be omitted according to actual conditions.
在上述步骤S204中判断为卡在规定时间后仍未被取出且卡暂存部121有空余位置时,执行步骤S206和S207,将卡暂存在卡暂存部121中。但本具体例不限于上述忘取卡的情况,也可以在从银行的主机2收到卡回收指令且卡暂存部121有空余位置时,执行步骤S206和S207,将卡暂存在卡暂存部121中。When it is determined in the above step S204 that the card has not been taken out after a predetermined time and there is a vacancy in the card temporary storage unit 121 , steps S206 and S207 are executed to temporarily store the card in the card temporary storage unit 121 . But this specific example is not limited to the above-mentioned situation of forgetting to take the card. It is also possible to perform steps S206 and S207 when the host computer 2 of the bank receives a card recovery instruction and the card temporary storage unit 121 has a vacant position, and temporarily stores the card in the card temporary storage. Section 121.
在上述步骤S207中,顾客姓名及身份证号等基本信息可以由自助设备100从交易时银行的主机2下发的数据中抽取,在该数据中不存在上述基本信息时不记录。In the above step S207, the basic information such as the customer's name and ID card number can be extracted by the self-service device 100 from the data sent by the bank's host computer 2 during the transaction. If the above basic information does not exist in the data, it will not be recorded.
在上述步骤S207中,信息存储机构400记录顾客输入的密码等顾客隐私信息。根据有关规定,为了提高安全性,自助设备不能明文记录顾客隐私信息。因此,信息存储机构400记录前优选进行不可逆加密运算。此外,用户密码有较小的重复可能性(机率0.000001),若加密后密码与存在于信息存储机构400中现有信息重复,则本次不记入信息存储机构400且同时删除信息存储机构400中的重复信息。这样一来,使用同一密码的本地验证失败,之后可以进行联机验证,以保证100%的安全性。In the above step S207, the information storage mechanism 400 records the customer's private information such as the password input by the customer. According to relevant regulations, in order to improve security, self-service equipment cannot record customer privacy information in plain text. Therefore, it is preferable to perform an irreversible encryption operation before recording in the information storage unit 400 . In addition, the user password has a small possibility of repetition (probability 0.000001), if the encrypted password is repeated with the existing information in the information storage mechanism 400, then this time it will not be recorded in the information storage mechanism 400 and the information storage mechanism 400 will be deleted at the same time. Duplicate information in . This way, local authentication using the same password fails and online authentication can be done afterwards for 100% security.
图7是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的具体例中自助取卡时的流程图。如图7所示,在经过图5所示的卡暂存处理之后,顾客试图自助取卡时,例如根据自助设备100的操作屏102上显示的引导画面选择吞卡自助取回功能(步骤S301)。然后,用户可以选择验证方法并输入所选择的验证信息(步骤S302)。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of self-service card withdrawal in a specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, after the card temporary storage process shown in Figure 5, when the customer tries to take the card by himself, for example, select the self-service retrieval function of swallowing the card according to the guide picture displayed on the operation screen 102 of the self-service device 100 (step S301 ). Then, the user can select a verification method and input the selected verification information (step S302).
步骤S302的详细情况在图8中示出。图8是本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的具体例中自助取卡时用户选择验证方法的流程图。如图8所示,用户可以选择卡号的一部分或全部(例如后4位)、顾客姓名、身份证号和最后一笔交易名称中的某一种进行验证,在暂存卡关联信息还包括其他信息的情况下,也可以追加用户能够选择的其他验证方法(步骤S3021)。在此,在用户例如选择输入卡号后4位时,可以通过密码键盘104进行输入(步骤S3022)。在用户例如选择顾客姓名输入时,用户可以选择拼音输入,此时例如由显示操作部110显示虚拟全键盘,用户也可以选择手写输入,此时例如在显示操作部110上手写输入(步骤S3023)。在用户例如选择身份证号输入时,用户可以选择在非接触身份证读取部130上刷身份证输入,也可以选择手工点选输入,此时例如由显示操作部110显示虚拟数字键盘(步骤S3024)。在用户选择输入最后一笔交易名称时,可以选择操作屏102上显示的存款、取款、余额查询等交易名称(步骤S3025)。之后,用户验证部230对顾客输入的上述任一验证信息进行与上述步骤S207中同样的不可逆加密运算(步骤S3026)。Details of step S302 are shown in FIG. 8 . Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a user selection verification method when self-service card withdrawal in a specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the user can select a part or all of the card number (for example, the last 4 digits), customer name, ID number and the name of the last transaction for verification. The temporary card association information also includes other In the case of information, other authentication methods that can be selected by the user may be added (step S3021). Here, when the user chooses to input the last 4 digits of the card number, for example, the input can be performed through the PIN pad 104 (step S3022). For example, when the user selects the customer's name input, the user can select pinyin input, and this time, for example, the virtual full keyboard is displayed by the display operation part 110, and the user can also select handwriting input, such as on the display operation part 110, handwriting input (step S3023) . For example, when the user selects the ID card number input, the user can choose to swipe the ID card input on the non-contact ID card reading part 130, and also can choose to manually click and input. At this time, for example, the virtual numeric keyboard is displayed by the display operation part 110 (step S3024). When the user chooses to input the last transaction name, he can choose the transaction names displayed on the operation screen 102 such as deposit, withdrawal, and balance inquiry (step S3025). Thereafter, the user authentication unit 230 performs the same irreversible encryption operation as in the above-mentioned step S207 on any one of the above-mentioned authentication information input by the customer (step S3026).
返回图7继续说明。在步骤S302中如上所述选择验证方法并输入所选择的验证信息之后,用户例如通过密码键盘104输入密码(步骤S303)。即,在自助取卡中,密码是必须项,其他验证手段任选其一(例如卡号后4位、顾客姓名、身份证号、最后一笔交易名称)。Return to FIG. 7 to continue the description. After selecting an authentication method and inputting the selected authentication information as described above in step S302, the user inputs a password, for example, through the password pad 104 (step S303). That is, in the self-service card collection, the password is a must, and one of the other verification methods is optional (such as the last 4 digits of the card number, the customer's name, ID number, and the name of the last transaction).
接着,自助设备100的用户验证部230对顾客输入的密码与其他任一验证信息进行同样的不可逆加密运算后,与信息存储机构400记录的暂存卡关联信息进行比对,从而进行本地验证(步骤S304)。若本地验证成功(步骤S304:是),则由忘取卡自助取回控制部250向卡暂存部121发送退卡指令,同时由卡控制部240向卡处理部120发送退卡指令。用户取卡成功后,忘取卡自助取回控制部250向信息存储机构400发送指令,清除暂存卡相关联信息中的相关记录(步骤S305)。Then, the user verification unit 230 of the self-service device 100 performs the same irreversible encryption operation on the password input by the customer and any other verification information, and then compares it with the temporary card-related information recorded by the information storage mechanism 400, thereby performing local verification ( Step S304). If the local verification is successful (step S304: yes), then the self-retrieval control unit 250 sends a card return instruction to the card temporary storage unit 121, and the card control unit 240 sends a card return instruction to the card processing unit 120 at the same time. After the user successfully retrieves the card, the forgotten card self-retrieval control unit 250 sends an instruction to the information storage mechanism 400 to clear the relevant records in the temporarily stored card-associated information (step S305).
若信息存储机构400记录的暂存卡关联信息与用户输入比对失败而本地验证失败(步骤S304:否),则自助设备1经由网络3向银行的主机2发起联机验证请求,由主机2进行联机验证(步骤S306)。若主机2返回联机验证成功(步骤S306:是),则执行步骤S305,进行与本地验证成功同样的处理。若主机2返回联机验证失败,则提示顾客自助取卡失败(步骤S307)。If the temporary card association information recorded by the information storage mechanism 400 fails to compare with the user input and the local verification fails (step S304: No), the self-service device 1 initiates an online verification request to the bank's host 2 via the network 3, and the host 2 performs the verification. Online verification (step S306). If the host 2 returns that the online verification is successful (step S306: Yes), then step S305 is executed to perform the same processing as that of the local verification. If the host computer 2 returns that the online verification fails, it will prompt the customer to fail in taking out the card by himself (step S307).
在本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的上述具体例中,自助设备100获取卡的卡信息、用户信息、交易信息和密码信息作为暂存卡关联信息,显示供用户输入卡信息、用户信息、交易信息和密码信息的画面,识别由用户向自助设备100输入的卡信息、用户信息和交易信息中的一种以及密码信息作为用户输入信息。进而,自助设备100基于卡信息、用户信息和交易信息中的一种以及密码信息进行比对,从而对用户进行本地验证。In the above-mentioned specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method of the embodiment of the present invention, the self-service device 100 obtains the card information, user information, transaction information and password information of the card as temporary card related information, and displays the card information and user information for the user to input. , a screen of transaction information and password information, identifying card information, one of user information and transaction information, and password information input by the user to the self-service device 100 as user input information. Furthermore, the self-service device 100 compares one of the card information, the user information, the transaction information and the password information, so as to perform local verification on the user.
由此,在进行验证时由用户输入信息时,用户能够从多种验证选项中选择其一,只要用户能够输入某一种验证信息,即使无法记忆其他验证信息,也能够选择适当的选项输入,大大提高了用户的便利性,提高了自助取卡的成功率。Thus, when the user inputs information during verification, the user can select one of a variety of verification options. As long as the user can input a certain verification information, even if other verification information cannot be memorized, the user can select an appropriate option for input. The convenience of users is greatly improved, and the success rate of self-service card withdrawal is improved.
在本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的上述具体例中,自助设备100对被获取的所述暂存卡关联信息进行不可逆加密处理,并在自助设备100的信息存储机构400中保存不可逆加密处理后的暂存卡关联信息。另外,自助设备100对用户输入信息进行与暂存卡关联信息的不可逆加密处理相同的不可逆加密处理,并将不可逆加密处理后的用户输入信息与不可逆加密处理后的暂存卡关联信息进行比对,从而对用户进行本地验证。In the above-mentioned specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method of the embodiment of the present invention, the self-service device 100 performs irreversible encryption processing on the acquired temporary card-related information, and stores the irreversibly encrypted information in the information storage mechanism 400 of the self-service device 100. The processed temporary card association information. In addition, the self-service device 100 performs the same irreversible encryption process on the user input information as the irreversible encryption process of the temporary card-related information, and compares the irreversibly encrypted user input information with the irreversibly encrypted temporary card-related information , authenticating the user locally.
由此,确保了自助退卡时确认身份信息时的安全性,大大降低了用户信息泄露等发生的危险性。As a result, the safety of confirming identity information during self-service card withdrawal is ensured, and the risk of user information leakage and the like is greatly reduced.
在本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的上述具体例中,在不可逆加密处理后的被获取的密码信息与所述自助设备的信息存储机构中已经保存的不可逆加密处理后的其他密码信息相同的情况下,自助设备100不保存被获取的密码信息,且从自助设备100的信息存储机构400中删除已经保存的相同的其他密码信息。In the above specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method in the embodiment of the present invention, the obtained password information after irreversible encryption processing is the same as other password information after irreversible encryption processing that has been stored in the information storage mechanism of the self-service device In the case of , the self-service device 100 does not save the acquired password information, and deletes other stored same password information from the information storage unit 400 of the self-service device 100 .
由此,针对用户密码的较小的重复可能性,保证使用同一密码的本地验证失败,之后可以进行联机验证,保证了100%的安全性。Thus, for the small possibility of repetition of the user password, it is guaranteed that the local authentication using the same password fails, and then the online authentication can be performed, thereby ensuring 100% security.
在本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的上述具体例中,自助设备100在向用户返还了被暂存的所述卡之后,从自助设备100的信息存储机构400中删除该卡的暂存卡关联信息。In the above-mentioned specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method of the embodiment of the present invention, after the self-service device 100 returns the temporarily stored card to the user, it deletes the temporary storage of the card from the information storage mechanism 400 of the self-service device 100. Card associated information.
由此,自助设备100不保存已经返还的卡的关联信息,既降低了用户信息泄露等发生的危险性,又有益于自助设备100此后进行自动退卡处理。Therefore, the self-service device 100 does not save the related information of the card that has been returned, which not only reduces the risk of user information leakage, but also benefits the self-service device 100 to automatically return the card afterwards.
为了便于理解本发明的上述有益效果,以下具体说明本发明的实施方式的自动退卡方法的上述具体例的安全性和可用性。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned beneficial effects of the present invention, the security and usability of the above-mentioned specific example of the automatic card withdrawal method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below.
首先,作为本地验证安全性的第一方面,在用户试图自助取卡时,密码是必须项。密码一般为6位数字,计算可知共有10^6种组合。而且,如上所述,加密后密码若有重复则保证本地验证会失败,单单这一项即可在损失极小可用性的同时保证本地验证的100%的理论安全性。First of all, as the first aspect of local authentication security, the password is mandatory when the user tries to get the card by himself. The password is generally 6 digits, and the calculation shows that there are 10^6 combinations. Moreover, as mentioned above, if the encrypted password is repeated, local verification will fail. This alone can guarantee 100% theoretical security of local verification with minimal loss of usability.
作为本地验证安全性的第二方面,在用户试图自助取卡时,辅助验证手段(例如卡号后4位、顾客姓名、身份证号、最后一笔交易名称等)可以任选其一。交易名称较少为数个,但而卡号后4位则有10^4种组合,顾客姓名及身份证号被猜中的机率更是微乎其微。As the second aspect of local verification security, when the user tries to take the card by himself, the auxiliary verification means (such as the last 4 digits of the card number, customer name, ID number, last transaction name, etc.) can choose one of them. There are only a few transaction names, but there are 10^4 combinations of the last 4 digits of the card number, and the probability of the customer's name and ID number being guessed is even slimmer.
作为本地验证可用性的第一方面,经密码键盘150加密后的密码信息保存于ATM的信息存储机构400里面。即使用户输入同一6位密码,若密码键盘150的密钥不同则加密后的密码也会有不同。而不同的银行会有不同的密钥更新策略,一般来说每天更新一次。即用户尽快来取被吞银行卡的话则无需主机的联机验证。实际的多数情况下,银行卡被吞后用户会立即得知并试图取回。这样一来,在银行主机未改造前的窗口期内,只需自助设备100端的软硬件升级就可以满足大多数的使用情形,且未来银行主机改造后,自助设备100端无需改动即可实现平滑过渡。As the first aspect of local verification availability, the password information encrypted by the password keyboard 150 is stored in the information storage mechanism 400 of the ATM. Even if the user inputs the same 6-digit password, if the keys of the password keyboard 150 are different, the encrypted passwords will be different. Different banks have different key update strategies, generally speaking, update once a day. That is, if the user comes to get the swallowed bank card as soon as possible, no online verification of the host is required. In most cases, the user will know immediately after the bank card is swallowed and try to get it back. In this way, during the window period before the bank mainframe is upgraded, only the software and hardware upgrade of the self-service device 100 can meet most of the use cases, and after the bank host is transformed in the future, the self-service device 100 can achieve smoothness without modification. transition.
作为本地验证可用性的第二方面,只要用户尽快来取被吞银行卡且其密码与其它已经被吞卡密码不重复的话,本地验证就适用。亦即,可用性只与被吞卡密码重复机率相关。在密码位数固定为6的前提下,被吞卡密码重复机率取决于被吞卡最大数量。综上,本地验证可用性为(10^6)/10^6*(10^6-1)/10^6*(10^6-2)/10^6*(10^6-3)/10^6*(10^6-4)/10^6*…*(10^6-(N-1))/10^6,其中N为卡暂存部121支持的最大暂存张数。计算可知,当N为5时,可用性为99.999%,当N为10时,可用性为99.9955%,当N为20时,可用性为99.981%。因此,本地验证可用性极高。As the second aspect of the availability of local verification, local verification is applicable as long as the user retrieves the swallowed bank card as soon as possible and its password is not duplicated with other swallowed card passwords. That is, usability is only related to the probability of repeating the code of the swallowed card. On the premise that the number of password digits is fixed at 6, the repetition rate of the password of the swallowed card depends on the maximum number of swallowed cards. In summary, the availability of local verification is (10^6)/10^6*(10^6-1)/10^6*(10^6-2)/10^6*(10^6-3)/10 ^6*(10^6-4)/10^6*...*(10^6-(N-1))/10^6, where N is the maximum number of temporarily stored cards supported by the card temporary storage unit 121 . The calculation shows that when N is 5, the availability is 99.999%, when N is 10, the availability is 99.9955%, and when N is 20, the availability is 99.981%. Therefore, local authentication availability is extremely high.
以上参照附图说明了本发明的实施方式和具体例。其中,以上说明的实施方式和具体例仅是本发明的具体例子,用于理解本发明,而不用于限定本发明的范围。本领域技术人员能够基于本发明的技术思想对各实施方式和具体例进行各种变形、组合和要素的合理省略,由此得到的方式也包括在本发明的范围内。The embodiments and specific examples of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments and specific examples described above are only specific examples of the present invention for understanding the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications, combinations, and rational omissions of elements to the various embodiments and specific examples based on the technical idea of the present invention, and the obtained forms are also included in the scope of the present invention.
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