CN106198684A - The electrode process comprising CUDA processing unit analyzes system - Google Patents
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Abstract
包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:包括电解装置、控制系统、摄像装置。本发明成本低廉、应用灵活、使用寿命长、不易损坏、稳定可靠、分析快速可靠。
The electrode process analysis system including a CUDA processing unit is characterized in that it includes an electrolysis device, a control system, and a camera device. The invention is low in cost, flexible in application, long in service life, not easy to be damaged, stable and reliable, and fast and reliable in analysis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电学领域,具体涉及包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统。The invention belongs to the field of electricity, and in particular relates to an electrode process analysis system including a CUDA processing unit.
背景技术Background technique
使用固态电极的液体电解过程中,电极表面附近的气泡的上升、合并,容易影响到电极表面与液体的接触,影响液体中离子的运动,导致电极表面与液体的接触面积减小导致电解效率瓶颈的产生,科研人员研究此过程有利于突破电解效率瓶颈。In the process of liquid electrolysis using solid-state electrodes, the rising and merging of bubbles near the electrode surface can easily affect the contact between the electrode surface and the liquid, affect the movement of ions in the liquid, and reduce the contact area between the electrode surface and the liquid, resulting in a bottleneck in electrolysis efficiency. The research of this process is conducive to breaking through the bottleneck of electrolysis efficiency.
使用固态电极的液体电解过程中,电极表面附近的气泡的合并和爆裂,容易在局部高温和强大的冲击力,导致固态电极遭受腐蚀,影响电极的寿命,科研人员研究此过程有利于研发相对现有电解电极更长寿的电解电极。During the liquid electrolysis process using solid-state electrodes, the merging and bursting of bubbles near the electrode surface is prone to local high temperature and strong impact, causing solid-state electrodes to be corroded and affecting the life of the electrodes. Research on this process is conducive to research and development. There are electrolytic electrodes with longer life electrolytic electrodes.
科研人员在分析固态电极电解液体是电极的表面(即固液界面)的状态时存在诸多不便;如果存在一种能够实现对电极过程进行全自动分析的系统,则能够提高科研人员对电解电极的研发效率。It is inconvenient for researchers to analyze the state of solid-state electrodes where the electrolyte liquid is the surface of the electrode (that is, the solid-liquid interface); if there is a system that can realize fully automatic analysis of the electrode process, it will be possible to improve researchers. R&D efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决技术背景中叙述的问题,本发明提出了包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,本发明系统能够实现电极过程的全自动分析,提高科研效率。In order to solve the problems described in the technical background, the present invention proposes an electrode process analysis system including a CUDA processing unit. The system of the present invention can realize fully automatic analysis of the electrode process and improve scientific research efficiency.
本发明具有如下技术内容。The present invention has the following technical content.
1、包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:包括电解装置、控制系统、摄像装置;1. An electrode process analysis system including a CUDA processing unit, characterized in that it includes an electrolysis device, a control system, and a camera;
电解装置包括:平衡容器(10)、第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)、第一排空管(110)、第二排空管(120)、第一排空阀(F1)、第二排空阀(F2)、第一电极(DJ1)、第二电极(DJ2);The electrolysis device includes: balance container (10), first container (11), second container (12), first emptying pipe (110), second emptying pipe (120), first emptying valve (F1) , the second emptying valve (F2), the first electrode (DJ1), the second electrode (DJ2);
电解装置中:平衡容器(10)为柱状,平衡容器(10)的上端开口;In the electrolysis device: the balance container (10) is columnar, and the upper end of the balance container (10) is open;
电解装置中:第一容器(11)为柱状,第一容器(11)的上端与第一排空管(110)相通;In the electrolysis device: the first container (11) is columnar, and the upper end of the first container (11) communicates with the first emptying pipe (110);
电解装置中:第二容器(12)为柱状,第二容器(12)的上端与第二排空管(120)相通;In the electrolysis device: the second container (12) is columnar, and the upper end of the second container (12) communicates with the second emptying pipe (120);
电解装置中:平衡容器(10)、第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)底部相通;电解装置中: 第一排空阀(F1)位于第一排空管(110)的管路上,第一排空阀(F1)能够控制第一排空管(110)的通断情况;In the electrolysis device: the bottom of the balance container (10), the first container (11), and the second container (12) are connected; in the electrolysis device: the first emptying valve (F1) is located on the pipeline of the first emptying pipe (110) , the first emptying valve (F1) can control the opening and closing of the first emptying pipe (110);
电解装置中:第二排空阀(F2)位于第二排空管(120)的管路上,第二排空阀(F2)能够控制第二排空管(120)的通断情况;In the electrolysis device: the second emptying valve (F2) is located on the pipeline of the second emptying pipe (120), and the second emptying valve (F2) can control the on-off situation of the second emptying pipe (120);
电解装置中:第一电极(DJ1)位于第一容器(11)内;第二电极(DJ2)位于第二容器(12)内。In the electrolysis device: the first electrode (DJ1) is located in the first container (11); the second electrode (DJ2) is located in the second container (12).
电解装置还包括进液阀(F4)、进液阀(F4);进液阀(F4)位于进液管(14)的管路上,进液管(14)内的液体能够流入到平衡容器(10)中。The electrolysis device also includes a liquid inlet valve (F4) and a liquid inlet valve (F4); the liquid inlet valve (F4) is located on the pipeline of the liquid inlet pipe (14), and the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe (14) can flow into the balance container ( 10).
电解装置还包括排液阀(F3);排液阀(F3)安装在一端与平衡容器(10)相通一端与外部相通的管道上,排液阀(F3)用于排泄液体,排液阀(F3)的液平高度低于第一容器(11)的容腔的最上端。The electrolysis device also includes a liquid discharge valve (F3); the liquid discharge valve (F3) is installed on a pipeline that communicates with the balance container (10) at one end and communicates with the outside at the other end. The liquid discharge valve (F3) is used for draining liquid, and the liquid discharge valve ( The liquid level of F3) is lower than the uppermost end of the cavity of the first container (11).
控制系统包括控制模块、程控电源,控制模块与程控电源相直接具有电学连接,控制模块能够控制程控电源;摄像装置与控制系统之间具有电学连接,摄像装置能够向控制模块传输影像数据,摄像装置的镜头拍摄为第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)的径向方向,摄像装置能够拍摄第一容器(11)内的影像。The control system includes a control module and a program-controlled power supply. The control module and the program-controlled power supply are directly electrically connected, and the control module can control the program-controlled power supply; there is an electrical connection between the camera device and the control system, and the camera device can transmit image data to the control module. The lens shoots the radial direction of the first container (11) and the second container (12), and the imaging device can shoot images inside the first container (11).
控制系统的控制模块与第一排空阀(F1)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制第一排空阀(F1);控制系统的控制模块与第二排空阀(F2)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制第二排空阀(F2)。There is an electrical connection between the control module of the control system and the first emptying valve (F1), and the control module of the control system can control the first emptying valve (F1); the control module of the control system is connected to the second emptying valve (F2) There is an electrical connection between them, and the control module of the control system can control the second emptying valve (F2).
控制系统的控制模块还与排液阀(F3)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制排液阀(F3);控制系统的控制模块与进液阀(F4)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制进液阀(F4)。The control module of the control system also has an electrical connection with the liquid discharge valve (F3), and the control module of the control system can control the liquid discharge valve (F3); the control module of the control system has an electrical connection with the liquid inlet valve (F4) , the control module of the control system is able to control the inlet valve (F4).
控制系统的控制模块中具有CUDA处理硬件单元;The control module of the control system has a CUDA processing hardware unit;
2、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:平衡容器(10)使用玻璃制成。2. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the balance container (10) is made of glass.
3、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:电解装置的第一容器(11)使用玻璃制成。3. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the first container (11) of the electrolysis device is made of glass.
4、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:电解装置的第二容器(12)使用玻璃制成。4. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the second container (12) of the electrolysis device is made of glass.
5、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:电解装置的第一排空阀(F1)为电磁阀。5. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the first emptying valve (F1) of the electrolysis device is a solenoid valve.
6、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:电解装置的标尺(2)的刻度为金属制成。6. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the scale of the scale (2) of the electrolysis device is made of metal.
7、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:电解装置的排液阀(F3)为电磁阀。7. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that the drain valve (F3) of the electrolysis device is a solenoid valve.
8、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:控制系统包括一台具有CUDA处理硬件的显卡的计算机。8. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the control system includes a computer with a graphics card with CUDA processing hardware.
9、如技术内容1所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:控制系统包括一个单片机。9. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 1, characterized in that the control system includes a single-chip microcomputer.
10、如技术内容9所述的包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:所述的单片机为C51单片机。10. The electrode process analysis system including CUDA processing unit as described in technical content 9, characterized in that: the single-chip microcomputer is a C51 single-chip microcomputer.
技术内容说明及其有益效果。Description of technical content and its beneficial effects.
本发明成本低廉、应用灵活、使用寿命长、不易损坏、稳定可靠、分析快速可靠。。The invention is low in cost, flexible in application, long in service life, not easy to be damaged, stable and reliable, and fast and reliable in analysis. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、2、3为实施实例1的电解装置的示意图;图1的为顶部视图,图2为放射光线或射线的设备3的侧视图设备3发射的光线或射线穿过平衡容器(10)、第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)中至少一个容器用于摄像头4的成像;图3为实施实例1的侧向视图其中画出了控制系统,这是是为了直观的体现连接关系。Fig. 1, 2, 3 are the schematic diagrams of the electrolysis device of implementation example 1; Fig. 1 is a top view, and Fig. 2 is a side view of the device 3 emitting light or rays. The light emitted by the device 3 or the rays pass through the balance container (10) , at least one of the first container (11) and the second container (12) is used for the imaging of the camera 4; Fig. 3 is a side view of the implementation example 1 in which the control system is drawn, which is for intuitively reflecting the connection relation.
图4为实施实例1的操作流程的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of implementing Example 1.
图5、6为实施实例1的辅助‘电极分析算法’解说的抽象表述示意图。Fig. 5, 6 is the abstract representation schematic diagram of the auxiliary 'electrode analysis algorithm' explanation of implementation example 1.
图7为实施实例1的制氢发电模块的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hydrogen production power generation module implementing Example 1. FIG.
图8为实施实例4的电解装置的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electrolysis device for implementing Example 4. FIG.
具体实施实例Specific implementation examples
下面将结合实施实例对本发明进行说明。The present invention will be described below in conjunction with implementation examples.
实施实例1、如图1-7所示包含CUDA处理单元的电极过程分析系统,其特征在于:包括电解装置、控制系统、制氢发电模块、摄像装置;Implementation example 1. The electrode process analysis system comprising a CUDA processing unit as shown in Figure 1-7 is characterized in that it includes an electrolysis device, a control system, a hydrogen production power generation module, and an imaging device;
电解装置包括:平衡容器(10)、第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)、第一排空管(110)、第二排空管(120)、第一排空阀(F1)、第二排空阀(F2)、第一电极(DJ1)、第二电极(DJ2);The electrolysis device includes: balance container (10), first container (11), second container (12), first emptying pipe (110), second emptying pipe (120), first emptying valve (F1) , the second emptying valve (F2), the first electrode (DJ1), the second electrode (DJ2);
电解装置中:平衡容器(10)为柱状,平衡容器(10)的上端开口;In the electrolysis device: the balance container (10) is columnar, and the upper end of the balance container (10) is open;
电解装置中:第一容器(11)为柱状,第一容器(11)的上端与第一排空管(110)相通;In the electrolysis device: the first container (11) is columnar, and the upper end of the first container (11) communicates with the first emptying pipe (110);
电解装置中:第二容器(12)为柱状,第二容器(12)的上端与第二排空管(120)相通;In the electrolysis device: the second container (12) is columnar, and the upper end of the second container (12) communicates with the second emptying pipe (120);
电解装置中:平衡容器(10)、第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)底部相通;电解装置中: 第一排空阀(F1)位于第一排空管(110)的管路上,第一排空阀(F1)能够控制第一排空管(110)的通断情况;In the electrolysis device: the bottom of the balance container (10), the first container (11), and the second container (12) are connected; in the electrolysis device: the first emptying valve (F1) is located on the pipeline of the first emptying pipe (110) , the first emptying valve (F1) can control the opening and closing of the first emptying pipe (110);
电解装置中:第二排空阀(F2)位于第二排空管(120)的管路上,第二排空阀(F2)能够控制第二排空管(120)的通断情况;In the electrolysis device: the second emptying valve (F2) is located on the pipeline of the second emptying pipe (120), and the second emptying valve (F2) can control the on-off situation of the second emptying pipe (120);
电解装置中:第一电极(DJ1)位于第一容器(11)内;第二电极(DJ2)位于第二容器(12)内。In the electrolysis device: the first electrode (DJ1) is located in the first container (11); the second electrode (DJ2) is located in the second container (12).
电解装置还包括进液阀(F4)、进液阀(F4);进液阀(F4)位于进液管(14)的管路上,进液管(14)内的液体能够流入到平衡容器(10)中。The electrolysis device also includes a liquid inlet valve (F4) and a liquid inlet valve (F4); the liquid inlet valve (F4) is located on the pipeline of the liquid inlet pipe (14), and the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe (14) can flow into the balance container ( 10).
电解装置还包括排液阀(F3);排液阀(F3)安装在一端与平衡容器(10)相通一端与外部相通的管道上,排液阀(F3)用于排泄液体,排液阀(F3)的液平高度低于第一容器(11)的容腔的最上端。The electrolysis device also includes a liquid discharge valve (F3); the liquid discharge valve (F3) is installed on a pipeline that communicates with the balance container (10) at one end and communicates with the outside at the other end. The liquid discharge valve (F3) is used for draining liquid, and the liquid discharge valve ( The liquid level of F3) is lower than the uppermost end of the cavity of the first container (11).
电解装置还包括标尺(2);标尺(2)的尺度延展方向与第二容器(12)的轴向方向相同。The electrolysis device also includes a scale (2); the scale extension direction of the scale (2) is the same as the axial direction of the second container (12).
控制系统包括控制模块、程控电源,控制模块与程控电源相直接具有电学连接,控制模块能够控制程控电源;摄像装置与控制系统之间具有电学连接,摄像装置能够向控制模块传输影像数据,摄像装置的镜头拍摄为第一容器(11)、第二容器(12)的径向方向,摄像装置能够拍摄第一容器(11)内的影像。The control system includes a control module and a program-controlled power supply. The control module and the program-controlled power supply are directly electrically connected, and the control module can control the program-controlled power supply; there is an electrical connection between the camera device and the control system, and the camera device can transmit image data to the control module. The lens shoots the radial direction of the first container (11) and the second container (12), and the imaging device can shoot images inside the first container (11).
控制系统的控制模块与第一排空阀(F1)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制第一排空阀(F1);控制系统的控制模块与第二排空阀(F2)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制第二排空阀(F2)。There is an electrical connection between the control module of the control system and the first emptying valve (F1), and the control module of the control system can control the first emptying valve (F1); the control module of the control system is connected to the second emptying valve (F2) There is an electrical connection between them, and the control module of the control system can control the second emptying valve (F2).
控制系统的控制模块还与排液阀(F3)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制排液阀(F3);控制系统的控制模块与进液阀(F4)之间具有电学连接,控制系统的控制模块能够控制进液阀(F4)。The control module of the control system also has an electrical connection with the liquid discharge valve (F3), and the control module of the control system can control the liquid discharge valve (F3); the control module of the control system has an electrical connection with the liquid inlet valve (F4) , the control module of the control system is able to control the inlet valve (F4).
控制系统使用了自动控制方法;自动控制方法,特征在于:包括以下步骤,The control system uses an automatic control method; the automatic control method is characterized in that it includes the following steps,
步骤1、闭塞排水阀(F3)Step 1. Close the drain valve (F3)
步骤2、开通第一排空阀(F1)和第二排空阀(F2);Step 2. Open the first emptying valve (F1) and the second emptying valve (F2);
步骤3、开通进液阀(F4)使待电解液体流入平衡容器(10);Step 3. Open the liquid inlet valve (F4) so that the liquid to be electrolyzed flows into the balance container (10);
步骤4、判断第一排空阀(F1)或第二排空阀(F2)是否溢出液体,如果溢出则进入步骤5,如果没溢出则循环重新进入本步骤;Step 4. Judging whether the first emptying valve (F1) or the second emptying valve (F2) is overflowing with liquid, if overflowing, go to step 5, if not overflowing, then cycle and re-enter this step;
步骤5、闭塞第一排空阀(F1)和第二排空阀(F2);Step 5, block the first emptying valve (F1) and the second emptying valve (F2);
步骤6、从储存电流数据的信息库中抽取电流信息,电流信息包含但不限于电流强度、波形、周期、最长通电时长;Step 6. Extract current information from the information database storing current data. The current information includes but not limited to current intensity, waveform, cycle, and longest power-on time;
步骤7、启动图像识别功能;Step 7, start the image recognition function;
步骤8、根据步骤6调去的电流数据控制程控电源输出电流;Step 8, controlling the output current of the program-controlled power supply according to the current data transferred in step 6;
步骤9、判断是否到达最大通电时长,如果达到最大通电时长则进入步骤11,如果没有达到最大通电时长则进入步骤10;Step 9. Determine whether the maximum power-on time is reached. If the maximum power-on time is reached, go to step 11. If the maximum power-on time is not reached, go to step 10;
步骤10、通过图像识别功能读取气柱高度,并判断气柱高度是否超过警戒值,如果气柱高度超过警戒值则进入步骤11,如果气柱高度没有超过警戒值则进入步骤9;Step 10, read the height of the air column through the image recognition function, and judge whether the height of the air column exceeds the warning value, if the height of the air column exceeds the warning value, enter step 11, and if the height of the air column does not exceed the warning value, enter step 9;
步骤11、使程控电源停止电流输出;Step 11, make the program-controlled power supply stop current output;
步骤12、通过图像识别功能判断气柱高度,并保存气柱高度值。Step 12, judge the height of the air column through the image recognition function, and save the value of the height of the air column.
步骤13、结束。Step 13, end.
控制系统的控制模块中具有电解分析方法,电解分析方法基于控制模块从摄像装置获得的图像而进行分析,摄像装置利用激光或X光成像,图像中有气泡的区域液体对激光或X光的吸收越少,对应图像区域曝光强烈,以远离电极的一侧为X轴,以电极最下方为Y轴,以X轴和Y轴的交点为原点;处理步骤如下:The control module of the control system has an electrolytic analysis method. The electrolytic analysis method is based on the image obtained by the control module from the camera device. The camera device uses laser or X-ray imaging, and the absorption of the laser or X-ray by the liquid in the area with bubbles in the image The less, the corresponding image area is strongly exposed, the side away from the electrode is the X-axis, the bottom of the electrode is the Y-axis, and the intersection of the X-axis and the Y-axis is the origin; the processing steps are as follows:
步1、对形成图像进行灰度处理,曝光越强的区域灰度数值越高;Step 1. Perform grayscale processing on the formed image, the stronger the exposure, the higher the grayscale value;
步2、累加各个点的颜色灰度值与点到电极表面距离的乘积得到分析值,分析值越小气泡对电极表面与液体的接触的影响越小。Step 2. Accumulate the product of the color gray value of each point and the distance from the point to the electrode surface to obtain the analysis value. The smaller the analysis value, the smaller the influence of bubbles on the contact between the electrode surface and the liquid.
制氢发电模块,其特征在于:包括防混合装置(LXQ)、第一容器(L1)、第二容器(L2)、充水口、充水阀(F3)、第一电极(DJ1)、第二电极(DJ2)、第一管道(GD1)、第二管道(GD2)、第一气泵(B1)、第二气泵(B2)、第一单向阀(DF1)、第二单向阀(DF2)、第一气罐(Q1)、第二气罐(Q2)、第一入口气阀(F1)、第二入口气阀(F2)、第一稳压阀(W1)、第二稳压阀(W2)、氢燃料电池(BAT1)、第三管道(GD3)、第四管道(GD4)、循环阀(F4)、除气容器(YLG);The hydrogen production power generation module is characterized in that it includes an anti-mixing device (LXQ), a first container (L1), a second container (L2), a water filling port, a water filling valve (F3), a first electrode (DJ1), a second Electrode (DJ2), first pipeline (GD1), second pipeline (GD2), first air pump (B1), second air pump (B2), first one-way valve (DF1), second one-way valve (DF2) , the first gas tank (Q1), the second gas tank (Q2), the first inlet valve (F1), the second inlet valve (F2), the first pressure regulator valve (W1), the second regulator valve ( W2), hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), third pipeline (GD3), fourth pipeline (GD4), circulation valve (F4), degassing container (YLG);
制氢发电模块的防混合装置包括壳体(LXQ)、螺旋管腔(LXG)、第一管腔(ZG1)、第二管腔(ZG2);螺旋管腔(LXG)为螺旋状,螺旋管腔(LXG)具有第一端和第二端;第一管腔(ZG1)的轴线方向与螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋轴线方向相同,第一管腔(ZG1)位于螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋线以内,第一管腔(ZG1)的长度大于螺旋管腔(LXG)的两个端点所在的与螺旋管腔(LXG)轴线垂直的面的距离;第一管腔(ZG1)具有连接端和开口端(JK1);第一管腔(ZG1)的连接端与螺旋管腔(LXG)的第一端相通;第一管腔(ZG1)穿在整个螺旋管腔(LXG)段,且第一管腔(ZG1)的开口端(JK1)超出螺旋管腔(LXG)的第二端;第二管腔(ZG1)的轴线方向与螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋轴线方向相同,第二管腔(ZG1)位于螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋线以内,第二管腔(ZG1)的长度大于螺旋管腔(LXG)的两个端点所在的与螺旋管腔(LXG)轴线垂直的面的距离;第二管腔(ZG1)具有连接端和开口端(JK1);第二管腔(ZG1)的连接端与螺旋管腔(LXG)的第二端相通;第二管腔(ZG1)穿在整个螺旋管腔(LXG)段,且第二管腔(ZG1)的开口端(JK1)超出螺旋管腔(LXG)的第一端。The anti-mixing device of the hydrogen production module includes a shell (LXQ), a spiral lumen (LXG), a first lumen (ZG1), and a second lumen (ZG2); the spiral lumen (LXG) is helical, and the helical tube The lumen (LXG) has a first end and a second end; the axial direction of the first lumen (ZG1) is in the same direction as the helical axis of the helical lumen (LXG), and the first lumen (ZG1) is located in the helical lumen (LXG) Within the helix of the helix, the length of the first lumen (ZG1) is greater than the distance between the two endpoints of the helical lumen (LXG) and the plane perpendicular to the axis of the helical lumen (LXG); the first lumen (ZG1) has a connection end and open end (JK1); the connecting end of the first lumen (ZG1) communicates with the first end of the helical lumen (LXG); the first lumen (ZG1) runs through the entire helical lumen (LXG), and The opening end (JK1) of the first lumen (ZG1) exceeds the second end of the helical lumen (LXG); the axis direction of the second lumen (ZG1) is in the same direction as the helical axis of the helical lumen (LXG), and the second The lumen (ZG1) is located within the helix of the helical lumen (LXG), and the length of the second lumen (ZG1) is greater than the plane perpendicular to the axis of the helical lumen (LXG) where the two endpoints of the helical lumen (LXG) are located distance; the second lumen (ZG1) has a connecting end and an open end (JK1); the connecting end of the second lumen (ZG1) communicates with the second end of the helical lumen (LXG); the second lumen (ZG1) It goes through the entire helical lumen (LXG) section, and the opening end (JK1) of the second lumen (ZG1) exceeds the first end of the helical lumen (LXG).
制氢发电模块中:第一容器(L1)的底部与防混合装置(LXQ)的一端相通,第二容器(L2)的的底部与防混合装置(LXQ)的另一端相通;也就是说第一容器(L1)的的底部、第二容器(L2)的的底部通过防混合装置(LXQ)相通;In the hydrogen generation module: the bottom of the first container (L1) communicates with one end of the anti-mixing device (LXQ), and the bottom of the second container (L2) communicates with the other end of the anti-mixing device (LXQ); The bottom of the first container (L1) and the bottom of the second container (L2) communicate through the anti-mixing device (LXQ);
制氢发电模块中:第一电极(DJ1)装置在第一容器(L1)的容腔内,第一电极(DJ1)的最下端的水平位置高于第一容器(L1)与防混合装置(LXQ)相通接口的水平位置;In the hydrogen production power generation module: the first electrode (DJ1) is installed in the cavity of the first container (L1), and the lowermost end of the first electrode (DJ1) is higher than the level of the first container (L1) and the anti-mixing device ( LXQ) the horizontal position of the communicating interface;
制氢发电模块中:第二电极(DJ2)装置在第二容器(L2)的容腔内,第二电极(DJ2)的最下端的水平位置高于第二容器(L2)与防混合装置(LXQ)相通接口的水平位置;当第一容器(L1)、第二容器(L2)电解时气压差太大时会由于液体脱离电极而终止电解反应;In the hydrogen generation module: the second electrode (DJ2) is installed in the cavity of the second container (L2), and the lowermost end of the second electrode (DJ2) is higher than the second container (L2) and the anti-mixing device ( LXQ) The horizontal position of the communication interface; when the pressure difference between the first container (L1) and the second container (L2) is too large during electrolysis, the electrolysis reaction will be terminated due to the liquid detaching from the electrode;
制氢发电模块中:第一容器(L1)的顶部通过第一管道(GD1)经由第一气泵(B1)、第一单向阀(DF1)与第一气罐(Q1)相通,第一气泵(B1)将第一容器(L1)内的气体驱动到第一气罐(Q1)内,第一单向阀(DF1)允许第一容器(L1)内的气体流动到第一气罐(Q1),第一单向阀(DF1)不允许第一气罐(Q1)流动到第一容器(L1)内;In the hydrogen generation module: the top of the first container (L1) communicates with the first gas tank (Q1) through the first pipeline (GD1) via the first gas pump (B1) and the first one-way valve (DF1), and the first gas pump (B1) Drive the gas in the first container (L1) into the first gas tank (Q1), the first check valve (DF1) allows the gas in the first container (L1) to flow into the first gas tank (Q1 ), the first one-way valve (DF1) does not allow the first gas tank (Q1) to flow into the first container (L1);
制氢发电模块中:第二容器(L2)的顶部通过第二管道(GD2)经由第二气泵(B2)、第二单向阀(DF2)与第二气罐(Q2)相通,第二气泵(B2)将第二容器(L2)内的气体驱动到第二气罐(Q2)内,第二单向阀(DF2)允许第二容器(L2)内的气体流动到第二气罐(Q2),第二单向阀(DF2)不允许第二气罐(Q2)流动到第二容器(L2)内;In the hydrogen generation module: the top of the second container (L2) communicates with the second gas tank (Q2) through the second pipeline (GD2) via the second gas pump (B2) and the second check valve (DF2), and the second gas pump (B2) drives the gas in the second container (L2) into the second gas tank (Q2), and the second check valve (DF2) allows the gas in the second container (L2) to flow into the second gas tank (Q2 ), the second one-way valve (DF2) does not allow the second gas tank (Q2) to flow into the second container (L2);
制氢发电模块中:第一气罐(Q1)与氢燃料电池(BAT1)的一个进气通道相连,第一气罐(Q1)与氢燃料电池(BAT1)的联通路径上具有第一稳压阀(W1),第一稳压阀(W1)允许流体从第一气罐(Q1)流向氢燃料电池(BAT1),第一稳压阀(W1)不允许流体从氢燃料电池(BAT1)流向第一气罐(Q1),第一稳压阀(W1)能够控制第一气罐(Q1)所连接的氢燃料电池(BAT1)的一个进气通道的气压;In the hydrogen production power generation module: the first gas tank (Q1) is connected to an intake channel of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), and the communication path between the first gas tank (Q1) and the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) has a first voltage regulator Valve (W1), the first regulator valve (W1) allows fluid to flow from the first gas tank (Q1) to the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), the first regulator valve (W1) does not allow fluid to flow from the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) to The first gas tank (Q1), the first pressure regulator valve (W1) can control the air pressure of an intake channel of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) connected to the first gas tank (Q1);
制氢发电模块中:第二气罐(Q2)与氢燃料电池(BAT1)的一个进气通道相连,第二气罐(Q2)与氢燃料电池(BAT1)的联通路径上具有第二稳压阀(W2),第二稳压阀(W2)允许流体从第二气罐(Q2)流向氢燃料电池(BAT1),第二稳压阀(W2)不允许流体从氢燃料电池(BAT1)流向第二气罐(Q2),第二稳压阀(W2)能够控制第二气罐(Q2)所连接的氢燃料电池(BAT1)的一个进气通道的气压;In the hydrogen production power generation module: the second gas tank (Q2) is connected to an intake channel of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), and the communication path between the second gas tank (Q2) and the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) has a second voltage regulator Valve (W2), the second regulator valve (W2) allows fluid to flow from the second gas tank (Q2) to the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), and the second regulator valve (W2) does not allow fluid to flow from the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) to The second gas tank (Q2), the second regulator valve (W2) can control the air pressure of an intake channel of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) connected to the second gas tank (Q2);
制氢发电模块中:第三管道(GD3)的上端与氢燃料电池(BAT1)的排水口相通,第三管道(GD3)的下端与除气容器(YLG)的容腔相通;第四管道(GD4)的上端与除气容器(YLG)的容腔相通,第四管道(GD4)的下端经由循环阀(F4)与第一容器(L1)相通,使得氢燃料电池(BAT1)的产物水可以重新流入第一容器(L1)、第二容器(L2)构成的电解容腔中,循环使用;第三管道(GD3)的下端开口的水平位置低于第四管道(GD4)的上端开口的水平位置,可以防止气体进入第一容器(L1)、第二容器(L2)构成的电解容腔中;In the hydrogen generation module: the upper end of the third pipeline (GD3) communicates with the drain of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), the lower end of the third pipeline (GD3) communicates with the cavity of the degassing container (YLG); the fourth pipeline ( The upper end of GD4) communicates with the cavity of the degassing container (YLG), and the lower end of the fourth pipe (GD4) communicates with the first container (L1) through the circulation valve (F4), so that the product water of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) can be Re-flow into the electrolytic capacity cavity formed by the first container (L1) and the second container (L2) for recycling; the level of the lower end opening of the third pipe (GD3) is lower than the level of the upper end opening of the fourth pipe (GD4) The position can prevent the gas from entering the electrolytic capacitor cavity formed by the first container (L1) and the second container (L2);
制氢发电模块中:还具有超声波发生器(C1),超声波发生器(C1)位于除气容器(YLG)内部;还具有排气口,除气容器(YLG)通过第五管道(GD5)与排气孔相通,第五管道(GD5)的流体路径中还具有第五泵(B5)、排气阀(F5);通过控制除气容器(YLG)除气操作时在超声波发生器(C1)的同时开放排气阀(F5)并打开第五泵(B5)降低除气容器(YLG)的气压,使使得氢燃料电池(BAT1)的产物水中溶解的气体脱出,超声波发生器(C1)脱气的同时降低除气容器(YLG)的气压的设计使得脱气硬件成本很低且效果很好;In the hydrogen production power generation module: there is also an ultrasonic generator (C1), and the ultrasonic generator (C1) is located inside the degassing container (YLG); there is also an exhaust port, and the degassing container (YLG) passes through the fifth pipeline (GD5) and The exhaust holes are connected, and the fluid path of the fifth pipeline (GD5) also has a fifth pump (B5) and an exhaust valve (F5); during the degassing operation by controlling the degassing container (YLG), the ultrasonic generator (C1) At the same time, open the exhaust valve (F5) and turn on the fifth pump (B5) to reduce the air pressure of the degassing container (YLG), so that the gas dissolved in the product water of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) is released, and the ultrasonic generator (C1) is degassed. The design of reducing the air pressure of the degassing container (YLG) while degassing makes the cost of degassing hardware very low and the effect is very good;
制氢发电模块中:氢燃料电池(BAT1)具有电源输出点(VCC1)、电源地点(GND1);In the hydrogen generation module: the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1) has a power output point (VCC1) and a power point (GND1);
制氢发电模块与控制系统的控制模块相连作为电能存储装置,制氢发电模块与程控电源相连装置,可以对付突然断电的情况。The hydrogen production power generation module is connected with the control module of the control system as an electric energy storage device, and the hydrogen production power generation module is connected with the program-controlled power supply, which can deal with sudden power failure.
实施实例2、基于实施实例1的修改控制系统的控制模块中具有电解分析方法;电解分析方法基于控制模块从摄像装置获得的图像而进行分析,摄像装置利用激光或X光成像,图像中有气泡的区域液体对激光或X光的吸收越少,对应图像区域曝光强烈,以远离电极的一侧为X轴,以电极最下方为Y轴,以X轴和Y轴的交点为原点;处理步骤如下:Implementation example 2, based on the modification of implementation example 1, the control module of the control system has an electrolytic analysis method; the electrolytic analysis method is analyzed based on the image obtained by the control module from the camera device, the camera device uses laser or X-ray imaging, and there are bubbles in the image The less the liquid absorbs the laser or X-ray in the area, the corresponding image area is more exposed. The side away from the electrode is the X-axis, the bottom of the electrode is the Y-axis, and the intersection of the X-axis and the Y-axis is the origin; processing steps as follows:
步1、对图像进行灰度处理,曝光越强的区域灰度数值越高,最小值大于零,最大值为Z;Step 1. Perform grayscale processing on the image. The stronger the exposure, the higher the grayscale value, the minimum value is greater than zero, and the maximum value is Z;
步2、对图像各个点的灰度进行运算S=S%Z;Step 2. Calculate the grayscale of each point in the image S=S%Z;
步3、累加各个点的颜色灰度值与Y坐标值的乘积得到分析值,分析值越大气泡对电极表面与液体的接触的影响越小。Step 3. Accumulate the product of the color gray value of each point and the Y coordinate value to obtain the analysis value. The larger the analysis value, the smaller the influence of bubbles on the contact between the electrode surface and the liquid.
实施实例3、基于实施实例1的修改控制系统的控制模块中具有电解分析方法;电解分析方法基于控制模块从摄像装置获得的图像而进行分析,摄像装置利用激光或X光成像,图像中有气泡的区域液体对激光或X光的吸收越少,对应图像区域曝光强烈,以靠近电极的一侧为X轴,以电极最下方为Y轴,以X轴和Y轴的交点为原点;处理步骤如下:Implementation example 3, based on the modification of implementation example 1, the control module of the control system has an electrolytic analysis method; the electrolytic analysis method is analyzed based on the image obtained by the control module from the camera device, the camera device uses laser or X-ray imaging, and there are bubbles in the image The less the liquid absorbs the laser or X-ray in the area, the stronger the exposure of the corresponding image area is. The side close to the electrode is the X-axis, the bottom of the electrode is the Y-axis, and the intersection of the X-axis and the Y-axis is the origin; processing steps as follows:
步1、对形成图像进行灰度处理,曝光越强的区域灰度数值越高,最小值大于零,最大值为Z;Step 1. Perform grayscale processing on the formed image. The stronger the exposure, the higher the grayscale value, the minimum value is greater than zero, and the maximum value is Z;
步2、对图像各个点的灰度S进行运算S=S%Z;Step 2. Calculate the grayscale S of each point in the image S=S%Z;
步3、累加各个点的颜色灰度值与点到电极表面距离的乘积得到分析值,分析值越大气泡对电极表面与液体的接触的影响越小。Step 3. Accumulate the product of the color gray value of each point and the distance from the point to the electrode surface to obtain the analysis value. The larger the analysis value, the smaller the influence of bubbles on the contact between the electrode surface and the liquid.
实施实例4、实施实例1的基础上为电解装置增加防混合装置,防混合装置包括壳体(LXQ)、螺旋管腔(LXG)、第一管腔(ZG1)、第二管腔(ZG2),螺旋管腔(LXG)为螺旋状,螺旋管腔(LXG)具有第一端和第二端,第一管腔(ZG1)的轴线方向与螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋轴线方向相同,第一管腔(ZG1)位于螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋线以内,第一管腔(ZG1)的长度大于螺旋管腔(LXG)的两个端点所在的与螺旋管腔(LXG)轴线垂直的面的距离,第一管腔(ZG1)具有连接端和开口端(JK1),第一管腔(ZG1)的连接端与螺旋管腔(LXG)的第一端相通,第一管腔(ZG1)穿在整个螺旋管腔(LXG)段,且第一管腔(ZG1)的开口端(JK1)超出螺旋管腔(LXG)的第二端, 第二管腔(ZG1)的轴线方向与螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋轴线方向相同,第二管腔(ZG1)位于螺旋管腔(LXG)的螺旋线以内,第二管腔(ZG1)的长度大于螺旋管腔(LXG)的两个端点所在的与螺旋管腔(LXG)轴线垂直的面的距离,第二管腔(ZG1)具有连接端和开口端(JK1),第二管腔(ZG1)的连接端与螺旋管腔(LXG)的第二端相通,第二管腔(ZG1)穿在整个螺旋管腔(LXG)段,且第二管腔(ZG1)的开口端(JK1)超出螺旋管腔(LXG)的第一端 ;电解装置的防混合装置的 第一端与电解装置的第一容器相通;电解装置的防混合装置的 第二端与电解装置的第二容器相通。 Implementation example 4. On the basis of implementation example 1, add an anti-mixing device to the electrolysis device. The anti-mixing device includes a shell (LXQ), a spiral lumen (LXG), a first lumen (ZG1), and a second lumen (ZG2) , the helical lumen (LXG) is helical, the helical lumen (LXG) has a first end and a second end, the axis direction of the first lumen (ZG1) is the same as the helical axis direction of the helical lumen (LXG), the first A lumen (ZG1) is located within the helix of the helical lumen (LXG), and the length of the first lumen (ZG1) is greater than the two ends of the helical lumen (LXG) perpendicular to the axis of the helical lumen (LXG) The first lumen (ZG1) has a connecting end and an opening end (JK1), the connecting end of the first lumen (ZG1) communicates with the first end of the helical lumen (LXG), the first lumen (ZG1 ) through the entire helical lumen (LXG), and the opening end (JK1) of the first lumen (ZG1) exceeds the second end of the helical lumen (LXG), and the axis direction of the second lumen (ZG1) is in line with the spiral The helical axes of the lumens (LXG) are in the same direction, the second lumen (ZG1) is located within the helix of the helical lumen (LXG), and the length of the second lumen (ZG1) is greater than the two endpoints of the helical lumen (LXG) The distance of the plane perpendicular to the axis of the spiral lumen (LXG), the second lumen (ZG1) has a connecting end and an open end (JK1), and the connecting end of the second lumen (ZG1) is connected to the spiral lumen (LXG) The second end of the second lumen (ZG1) passes through the entire helical lumen (LXG), and the opening end (JK1) of the second lumen (ZG1) exceeds the first end of the helical lumen (LXG); The first end of the anti-mixing device of the electrolysis device communicates with the first container of the electrolysis device; the second end of the anti-mixing device of the electrolysis device communicates with the second container of the electrolysis device.
实施实例5、实施实例1的基础上在氢燃料电池(BAT1)具有电源输出点(VCC1)、电源地点(GND1)之间连接一个滤波电容,滤波电容一端电源输出点(VCC1)另一端与电源地点(GND1)相连。Implementation example 5, on the basis of implementation example 1, connect a filter capacitor between the power output point (VCC1) and the power supply point (GND1) of the hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1), and connect one end of the filter capacitor to the power output point (VCC1) and the other end to the power supply site (GND1) connected.
实施实例6、实施实例1的基础上控制系统的控制模块还包括CUDA处理硬件。Implementation example 6, on the basis of implementation example 1, the control module of the control system also includes CUDA processing hardware.
本说明不详处为现有技术或者公知常识,故不赘述。What is not described in this description is prior art or common knowledge, so it will not be described in detail.
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