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CN106193145A - A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper - Google Patents

A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106193145A
CN106193145A CN201610522213.XA CN201610522213A CN106193145A CN 106193145 A CN106193145 A CN 106193145A CN 201610522213 A CN201610522213 A CN 201610522213A CN 106193145 A CN106193145 A CN 106193145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welded
walking
hydraulic
platform
stone masonry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610522213.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106193145B (en
Inventor
徐子桐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hakda Robotics Group (guangzhou) Intellectual Property Klc Holdings Ltd Harbin Branch
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810114612.1A priority Critical patent/CN108301449A/en
Priority to CN201610522213.XA priority patent/CN106193145B/en
Publication of CN106193145A publication Critical patent/CN106193145A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106193145B publication Critical patent/CN106193145B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/283Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B15/00Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/413Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with grabbing device
    • E02F3/4135Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with grabbing device with grabs mounted directly on a boom
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/06Floating substructures as supports
    • E02F9/062Advancing equipment, e.g. spuds for floating dredgers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper, including from steady travelling platform, from steady travelling platform, there is good damping performance and stability, eliminate the shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon occurred in stone masonry handling process, the present invention is made to be applicable to the uneven or muddy construction site work can't bear, described on the right side of the upper surface of steady travelling platform, hydraulic gripping device is installed, hydraulic gripping device can realize the present invention and the hydraulic automatic grabbing of stone masonry is taken function, lay without artificial crawl, grasp speed is fast, crawl efficiency is high;Described including mounting platform from steady travelling platform, the left and right sides, lower surface of described mounting platform is symmetrically installed with two transmission branch chain, and before and after each transmission branch chain, both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains.What the present invention can realize stone masonry captures function automatically, eliminates the shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon occurred in handling process, and stability is good.

Description

A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper
Technical field
The present invention relates to Geotechnical Engineering field, specifically one building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic captures Machine.
Background technology
Retaining wall, the kind of retaining wall the most all can be provided with near the highway section of massif, municipal highway section both sides Being divided into stone masonry retaining wall and concrete retaining wall two kinds, the effect of retaining wall is mainly: 1, support Roadbed Soil or the hillside soil body; 2, prevent from banketing or soil deformation unstability;3, stopping landslide and massif landslide, therefore the safety of highway is played by retaining wall Vital effect;All it is provided in massif side, stone masonry abundant raw material source due to retaining wall, therefore uses stone masonry Retaining wall mode is main, and existing stone masonry retaining wall mode of construction is main uses manual type to pile up, and first will process Stone masonry manually capture and be placed in floor truck, operator promotes floor truck to travel to conveying equipment, and will carrying Stone masonry in dolly pours conveying equipment automatic transport into retaining wall bottom, the most again by stone masonry the most manually Being carried on retaining wall put, finally pour concrete, this retaining wall manually mode of piling up has the disadvantage in that 1, the most complete Journey operation, efficiency of construction are low, and it is frequently necessary to manually carry up and down stone masonry, careless slightly will pound people, exist serious Potential safety hazard;2, the most more complicated due to the ground in stone masonry carrying construction site, it is possible to uneven or mud Muddy can't bear, operator operation floor truck during can the most up and down shake or double swerve, stability is poor, seriously Time can occur rollover phenomenon, transporting velocity is low, and work efficiency is low;3, operator is needed to be captured from laydown area by stone masonry Being placed in floor truck, artificial grasp speed is slow, and labor intensity is big, captures inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper, permissible Solve the artificial substantial length of operation of needs that the existing retaining wall manually mode of piling up deposits, efficiency of construction is low, there is severe compromise, There is shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon in stone masonry handling process, stability is poor, need manually to capture stone masonry, work Intensity is big, grasp speed is slow and captures the difficult problem such as inefficiency, it is possible to achieve stone masonry automatically capture function, eliminate carrying During the shake up and down that occurs or double swerve phenomenon, stability is good, and efficiency of construction is high, there is not any potential safety hazard, And have automatically rotate pick-and-place stone masonry, grasp speed is fast and captures efficiency advantages of higher.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of building ground stone masonry is with certainly Hydrodynamic pressure gripper, including from steady travelling platform, has good damping performance and stability from steady travelling platform, eliminates The shake up and down occurred in stone masonry handling process or double swerve phenomenon so that the present invention is applicable to uneven or muddy The construction site work can't bear, the described hydraulic gripping device that is provided with on the right side of the upper surface of steady travelling platform, hydraulic pressure captures dress Put and can realize the present invention hydraulic automatic grabbing of stone masonry is taken function, it is not necessary to artificial crawl is laid, and grasp speed is fast, captures effect Rate is high.
Described including mounting platform from steady travelling platform, the left and right sides, lower surface of described mounting platform is symmetrically installed with two Before and after individual transmission branch chain, and each transmission branch chain, both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains, are driven by transmission branch chain Walking side chain is walked automatically in retaining wall construction site, and whole process is without manual operation, and work efficiency is high;Described transmission branch chain Including being symmetrically welded at two pieces of fixed boards of both sides before and after mounting platform lower surface, pass through between the upper end of two pieces of fixed boards Bearing is provided with driving shaft, and the middle part of driving shaft is provided with driving gear by key, and the front end of driving shaft is installed by shaft coupling Having driving motor, driving motor is arranged on the lower surface of mounting platform by motor cabinet, logical between the lower end of two pieces of fixed boards Crossing bearing and be provided with driven shaft, the middle part of driven shaft is provided with driven gear by key, and driven gear is meshed with driving gear, Before and after driven shaft, two ends are symmetrically welded with two walking side chains, drive driving shaft to rotate by driving motor, and driving shaft drives Driving gear rotates, and driving gear drives driven shaft under the auxiliary of driven gear, and driven shaft drives two walkings at two ends Chain is walked on retaining wall construction site automatically;Described walking side chain includes the walking jacking block that side is welded on driven shaft, OK Walking jacking block is square structure, and four sides of walking jacking block are separately installed with four shock-absorbing support mechanisms, and four dampings are propped up Support mechanism upper end is separately installed with four arcs walking blocks, all uniformly connect between adjacent two arcs walking block have No. one spacing Being evenly arranged with taper walking bar on spring, and the outer wall of each arc walking block, taper walking bar is pyramidal structure, incite somebody to action this Invent the walking pressure to retaining wall construction site to concentrate on taper walking bar, improve the stability when present invention works Can, a limit spring plays spacing and damping effect, and shock-absorbing support mechanism has good damping performance and stability, Making present invention taper on the assosting effect arc lower walking block of a limit spring and shock-absorbing support mechanism walk bar can Walk on the retaining wall construction site that can't bear uneven, muddy with stable, applied widely;Described driving gear is with driven The gear ratio of gear is 2:1, is reduced the velocity of rotation of driven gear by low gear ratio, thus reduces walking side chain and exist The speed of travel on retaining wall construction site, further increases stability;Described shock-absorbing support mechanism includes that installation is expert at Walking the fixed platform in jacking block corresponding side surface, fixed platform upper surface is the most uniformly provided with three side chains in parallel, and three also The top of connection side chain is installed on the lower surface of moving platform, and the upper surface uniform welding of moving platform has three bar shapeds to prop up block, bar Shape props up the upper surface of block, and the upper surface that block is propped up in three bar shapeds is welded on corresponding arc On the inwall of shape walking block so that block is propped up in three bar shapeds can be to the corresponding arc walking strong support force of block;Described parallel connection Side chain includes the matrix bearing being welded on fixed platform upper surface, is provided with lower limit axle between the middle part of matrix bearing, and matrix props up It is symmetrically arranged with two arc-shaped limit grooves on the upper end inwall of seat;A hydraulic cylinder, a liquid it is arranged with on described lower limit axle The both sides, bottom of cylinder pressure are provided with two gag lever posts, are joined by slip between the end of two gag lever posts and two arc-shaped limit grooves Conjunction mode is connected, and the rotation model limiting a hydraulic cylinder bottom is played in the motion between two gag lever posts and two arc-shaped limit grooves Enclose, also prevent the situation that a hydraulic cylinder bottom moves left and right, due to the present invention often at the gear that can't bear uneven, muddy Walk on cob wall construction site, and by two gag lever posts and two arc-shaped limit grooves can strengthen a hydraulic cylinder bottom under Stability when limit shaft rotates, improves service behaviour;The top of a described hydraulic cylinder is provided with spherical company by screw thread Joint, the two ends of spherical connector are symmetrically arranged with two upper limit axles, two upper limit axles respectively with the two ends of an ear mount Between all by bearing be connected, the lower surface inwall of an ear mount is welded with locating dowel, the end of locating dowel is and spherical company The matrix spherical structure that joint is corresponding, is connected by sliding matching mode between the end of locating dowel and spherical connector, and one The upper surface of number ear mount is welded on moving platform, is limited and support the motion of spherical connector by locating dowel, so that Two upper limit axles on spherical connector can stablize rotation in an ear mount, when enhancing a hydraulic cylinder top rotation Stability, improve service behaviour, the R formed when matrix bearing rotates by a hydraulic cylinder is secondary, a hydraulic cylinder work The P formed when making is secondary, hydraulic cylinder R pair of formation when an ear mount rotates constitutes the side chain in parallel of RPR type, and this Bright defining 3-RPR parallel institution by fixed platform, the side chain in parallel of three RPR types and moving platform, 3-RPR parallel institution has Dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity is big, good stability and kinematic accuracy advantages of higher, excellent by 3-RPR parallel institution Point makes the present invention have good damping performance and stability when walking on retaining wall construction site, and the scope of application is big. During work, first passing through the driving motor in transmission branch chain and drive driving shaft to rotate, driving shaft drives driving gear to rotate, actively Gear drives driven shaft under the auxiliary of driven gear, and driven shaft drives the taper walking bar on two walking side chains at two ends to turn Dynamic, make by a limit spring and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking four sides of jacking block Two walking side chains on taper walking bar can uneven, muddy can't bear retaining wall construction site on stabilized walking, Damping performance is good, and stability is good, eliminates the shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon occurred in stone masonry handling process, is suitable for Scope is wide.
Described hydraulic gripping device includes the rotating bottom board being welded on mounting platform upper surface, in the upper surface of rotating bottom board Portion is provided with electric rotating machine by motor cabinet, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine is installed with turntable, the lower surface of turntable It is evenly arranged with four T-shaped travellers in the axial direction;The upper surface of described rotating bottom board is provided with rotary chute, rotary chute It is connected by two swivel bearings respectively between the two ends of both sides inwall and four T-shaped travellers, rotary chute and four T-shaped travellers Play good limited support effect, make the four T-shaped travellers driven by electric rotating machine permissible by two swivel bearings Rotary chute is made stable rotary motion;Support arm it is welded with, the end of support arm in the middle part of the upper surface of described turntable Being welded with crawl support plate, the lower surface of upper crawl support plate is symmetrically installed with four No. two hydraulic cylinders, the lower end of upper crawl support plate Middle face is welded with T-shaped fixed mount, and the middle part of four No. two hydraulic cylinders is separately fixed on T-shaped fixed mount, and T-shaped fixing is erected To the fixing effect supporting four No. two hydraulic cylinders so that four No. two hydraulic cylinders can make stable stretching motion;Described four The lower end of individual No. two hydraulic cylinders is provided with lower crawl support plate, and the lower surface of lower crawl support plate is symmetrically installed with four hydraulic pressure crawls Chain, is automatically captured by four hydraulic pressure crawl side chains and lays stone masonry, and described hydraulic pressure captures side chain and includes being welded on lower crawl Crawl riser on support plate lower surface, captures and is welded with fixing notch board on the inwall of riser, and fixing notch board is symmetrically installed with two Individual No. three hydraulic cylinders, fixing notch board plays the fixing effect supporting two No. three hydraulic cylinders, and the bottom of two No. three hydraulic cylinders is equal Being arranged on the sidewall capturing riser, the top of two No. three hydraulic cylinders is connected to two flanges by screw thread, and two Being separately installed with two by screw on an individual flange and capture jacking block, a flange plays No. three hydraulic cylinders of connection and captures top The effect of block, two sidewalls capturing jacking block is respectively welded two cone centres, is controlled by two No. three hydraulic cylinders Two two cone centres captured on jacking block make synchronization telescope motion, grab when the stone masonry of required crawl enters into four hydraulic pressure After taking between side chain, capture eight No. three hydraulic cylinders on side chain by four hydraulic pressure and control eight eight captured on jacking block Cone centre makees synchronization telescope motion, until eight cone centres are all locked No. three hydraulic cylinders when being resisted against stone masonry surface and stopped Only work, the lower end of described crawl riser is provided with latch by hinge, is provided with locking between latch and fixing notch board Drive side chain, drive side chain to control latch by locking and capturing opening and closing on riser;Described locking drives props up Chain includes No. two ear mount being welded on fixing notch board, is provided with No. four hydraulic cylinders, No. four liquid by bearing pin between No. two ear mount The top of cylinder pressure is arranged in No. three ear mount by bearing pin, and the bottom of No. three ear mount is welded on latch, by No. four hydraulic pressure Cylinder controls latch and is capturing rotating on riser.During work, first control four lockings and drive four No. four liquid on side chain Cylinder pressure controls latch and is in open mode, and then four No. two hydraulic cylinders start simultaneously at work, and four No. two hydraulic cylinders drive Four hydraulic pressure below lower crawl support plate capture side chain and down move, when the stone masonry of required crawl is positioned at four hydraulic pressure crawls Time between chain, No. two hydraulic cylinders quit work, and then four hydraulic pressure captures eight No. three hydraulic cylinders on side chains and controls eight and grab Take on jacking block eight cone centres and synchronize stretching motion inside, until eight cone centres are all locked and are resisted against stone masonry During surface, No. three hydraulic cylinders quit work, and drive side chain to start when stone masonry is locked at locking after four hydraulic pressure capture between side chain Work, locking drives four No. four hydraulic cylinder-controlled latch processed on side chain to be closed, prevents stone masonry from capturing The phenomenon dropped owing to gravity is excessive in journey, under then four No. two hydraulic cylinders control, crawl support plate up moves, and works as the present invention After the stone masonry of crawl is up moved to proper height, electric rotating machine is started working, and electric rotating machine is at rotary chute and four T Platform being rotated under the limited support auxiliary of type traveller to rotate, the stone masonry that the present invention is captured by turntable by support arm rotates It is placed to specify on position, it is achieved thereby that the present invention takes function to the hydraulic automatic grabbing of stone masonry, it is not necessary to artificial crawl is laid, Grasp speed is fast, captures efficiency high.
During use, first passing through and the present invention moved to retaining wall construction site from steady travelling platform, two transmissions are propped up Two driving motors on chain start simultaneously at work, and driving motor drives driving shaft to rotate, and driving shaft drives driving gear to rotate, Driving gear drives driven shaft under the auxiliary of driven gear, and driven shaft drives the taper walking on two walking side chains at two ends Bar rotates, by a limit spring and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking four sides of jacking block Make the taper walking bar on two walking side chains can stablize row on the retaining wall construction site that can't bear uneven, muddy Walking, damping performance is good, and stability is good, eliminates the shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon occurred in stone masonry handling process, Applied widely;When the present invention moves to required crawl stone masonry side, hydraulic gripping device is started working, and first controls four Locking drives four No. four hydraulic cylinder-controlled latch processed on side chain to be in open mode, and then four No. two hydraulic cylinders are opened simultaneously Beginning work, four No. two hydraulic cylinders drive lower four hydraulic pressure captured below support plate to capture side chain and down move, when required crawl Stone masonry No. two hydraulic cylinders when four hydraulic pressure capture between side chain quit work, then four hydraulic pressure capture on side chains Eight No. three hydraulic cylinders control eight eight cone centres captured on jacking block and synchronize stretching motion inside, until eight Cone centre is all locked No. three hydraulic cylinders when being resisted against stone masonry surface and is quit work, and captures when stone masonry is locked at four hydraulic pressure After between side chain, locking drives side chain to start working, and locking drives four No. four hydraulic cylinder-controlled latch processed on side chain to be in pass Closed state, prevents the phenomenon that stone masonry drops during capturing owing to gravity is excessive, under then four No. two hydraulic cylinders control Capturing support plate up to move, after the stone masonry of crawl is up moved to proper height by the present invention, electric rotating machine is started working, Electric rotating machine is rotated platform under the limited support of rotary chute and four T-shaped travellers assists and rotates, and turntable is by supporting The stone masonry that the present invention is captured by arm rotates and is placed to specify on position, and the stone masonry that conveying comes is by existing jacking equipment liter Being down on retaining wall, it is the most plastic that last operation workman pours concrete, it is not necessary to artificial crawl is laid, and grasp speed is fast, grabs Take efficiency high, it is achieved thereby that the present invention captures function automatically to stone masonry, there is not severe compromise, efficiency of construction High.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention drives four walking side chains of both sides automatically to work by two transmission branch chain, and whole process is without people Work operates, and the present invention defines 3-RPR parallel institution, 3-by fixed platform, the side chain in parallel of three RPR types and moving platform RPR parallel institution has that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity is big, good stability and kinematic accuracy advantages of higher, walking Chain makes two by a limit spring and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking four sides of jacking block On individual walking side chain taper walking bar can uneven, muddy can't bear retaining wall construction site on stabilized walking, subtract Shock stability is good, and stability is good, eliminates the shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon occurred in stone masonry handling process, is suitable for model Enclose wide;
2, the present invention captures side chain automatic hydraulic by four hydraulic pressure and captures required stone masonry, and is driven by four lockings Side chain is spacing to stone masonry lower end, prevents stone masonry from capturing the phenomenon dropped because gravity is excessive in installation course, captures complete Stone masonry automatically captures under the driving of four No. two hydraulic cylinders and electric rotating machine and is placed to specify on position, it is achieved that this Invent the hydraulic automatic grabbing to stone masonry and take function, it is not necessary to artificial crawl is laid, and grasp speed is fast, captures efficiency high;
3, to solve the artificial substantial length of operation of needs that the existing retaining wall manually mode of piling up deposits, efficiency of construction low for the present invention Under, exist and severe compromise, stone masonry handling process exist shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon, stability are poor, need Manually to capture stone masonry, labor intensity is big, grasp speed is slow and capture the difficult problems such as inefficiency, it is achieved that the present invention is to grouting Stone automatically capture function, eliminate in handling process occur shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon, stability is good, construction Efficiency is high, there is not any potential safety hazard, and has and automatically rotate that pick-and-place stone masonry, grasp speed are fast and to capture efficiency high etc. excellent Point.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention the first structural representation from steady travelling platform;
Fig. 3 is the present invention the second structural representation from steady travelling platform;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shock-absorbing support mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of parallel connection side chain of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of parallel connection side chain of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of hydraulic gripping device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the full sectional view of hydraulic gripping device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the I of Fig. 8 of the present invention is to sectional view;
Figure 10 is that the II of Fig. 8 of the present invention is to sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper, including from steady travelling platform 1, From steady travelling platform 1, there is good damping performance and stability, eliminate in stone masonry handling process occur tremble up and down Move or double swerve phenomenon so that the present invention is applicable to the uneven or muddy construction site work can't bear, described from steady Being provided with hydraulic gripping device 2 on the right side of the upper surface of travelling platform 1, hydraulic gripping device 2 can realize the present invention to stone masonry Hydraulic automatic grabbing take function, it is not necessary to artificial crawl is laid, and grasp speed is fast, captures efficiency high.
Described include mounting platform 11 from steady travelling platform 1, the left and right sides, the lower surface symmetry peace of described mounting platform 11 Equipped with two transmission branch chain 12, and before and after each transmission branch chain 12, both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains 13, pass through Transmission branch chain 12 drives walking side chain 13 automatically to walk in retaining wall construction site, and whole process is without manual operation, work effect Rate is high;Described transmission branch chain 12 includes being symmetrically welded at two pieces of fixed boards 121 of both sides before and after mounting platform 11 lower surface, and two Being provided with driving shaft 122 by bearing between the upper end of block fixed board 121, the middle part of driving shaft 122 is provided with master by key Moving gear 123, the front end of driving shaft 122 is provided with driving motor 124 by shaft coupling, and driving motor 124 is pacified by motor cabinet It is contained in the lower surface of mounting platform 11, between the lower end of two pieces of fixed boards 121, by bearing, driven shaft 125 is installed, driven The middle part of axle 125 is provided with driven gear 126 by key, and driven gear 126 is meshed with driving gear 123, driven shaft 125 Rear and front end is symmetrically welded with two walking side chains 13, drives driving shaft 122 to rotate by driving motor 124, and driving shaft 122 carries Dynamic driving gear 123 rotates, and driving gear 123 drives driven shaft 125 under the auxiliary of driven gear 126, and driven shaft 125 drives Two walking side chains 13 at two ends are walked on retaining wall construction site automatically;Described walking side chain 13 include side be welded on from Walking jacking block 131 on moving axis 125, walking jacking block 131 is square structure, and four sides of walking jacking block 131 are pacified respectively Equipped with four shock-absorbing support mechanisms 132, four shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 upper ends are separately installed with four arc walking blocks 133, phase All uniformly connect between adjacent two arcs walking block 133 and have a limit spring 134, and the outer wall of each arc walking block 133 On be all evenly arranged with taper walking bar 135, taper walking bar 135 be pyramidal structure, by the present invention to retaining wall construction site Walking pressure concentrate on taper walking bar 135 on, improve the stability when present invention works, a limit spring 134 Play spacing and damping effect, and shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 has good damping performance and stability so that the present invention exists Taper walking bar 135 on the assosting effect arc lower walking block 133 of a number limit spring 134 and shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 can Walk on the retaining wall construction site that can't bear uneven, muddy with stable, applied widely;Described driving gear 123 with The gear ratio of driven gear 126 is 2:1, is reduced the velocity of rotation of driven gear 126 by low gear ratio, thus reduces The walking side chain 13 speed of travel on retaining wall construction site, further increases stability;Described shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 include the fixed platform 136 being arranged in walking jacking block 131 corresponding side surface, and fixed platform 136 upper surface is the most uniformly pacified Equipped with three side chains 137 in parallel, the top of three side chains 137 in parallel is installed on the lower surface of moving platform 138, moving platform The upper surface uniform welding of 138 has three bar shapeds to prop up block 139, and bar shaped props up the upper surface of block 139 for relative with arc walking block 133 The globoidal structure answered, the upper surface that block 139 is propped up in three bar shapeds is welded on the inwall of corresponding arc walking block 133 so that three Block 139 is propped up in bar shaped can be to the corresponding arc walking strong support force of block 133;Described side chain 137 in parallel includes being welded on to be determined The matrix bearing 1371 of platform 136 upper surface, is provided with lower limit axle 1372, matrix bearing between the middle part of matrix bearing 1371 Two arc-shaped limit groove 1371a it are symmetrically arranged with on the upper end inwall of 1371;On described lower limit axle, 1372 are arranged with a liquid Cylinder pressure 1373, the both sides, bottom of a hydraulic cylinder 1373 are provided with two gag lever posts 1374, the end of two gag lever posts 1374 with It is connected by sliding matching mode between two arc-shaped limit groove 1371a, two gag lever posts 1374 and two arc-shaped limit grooves The slewing area limiting hydraulic cylinder 1373 bottom is played in motion between 1371a, also prevent hydraulic cylinder 1373 end The situation that end moves left and right, owing to the present invention often walks on the retaining wall construction site that can't bear uneven, muddy, and leads to Cross two gag lever posts 1374 and two arc-shaped limit groove 1371a can strengthen hydraulic cylinder 1373 bottom at lower limit axle 1372 Stability during rotation, improves service behaviour;The top of a described hydraulic cylinder 1373 is provided with ball-joint by screw thread 1375, the two ends of spherical connector 1375 are symmetrically arranged with two upper limit axles 1376, two upper limit axles 1376 respectively with All it is connected by bearing between the two ends of a number ear mount 1377, the lower surface inwall of an ear mount 1377 is welded with locating dowel 1378, the end of locating dowel 1378 is the matrix spherical structure corresponding with spherical connector 1375, the end of locating dowel 1378 Being connected by sliding matching mode with between spherical connector 1375, the upper surface of an ear mount 1377 is welded on moving platform 138 On, the motion of spherical connector 1375 is limited and supports by locating dowel 1378, so that on spherical connector 1375 Two upper limit axles 1376 can stablize rotation in an ear mount 1377, enhances when hydraulic cylinder 1373 top rotates Stability, improves service behaviour, and the R formed when matrix bearing 1371 rotates by a hydraulic cylinder 1373 is secondary, a liquid The R pair that the P formed when cylinder pressure 1373 works is secondary, hydraulic cylinder 1373 is formed when an ear mount 1377 rotates constitutes RPR The side chain in parallel 137 of type, and the present invention defined by the side chain in parallel 137 of 136, three RPR types of fixed platform and moving platform 138 3-RPR parallel institution, 3-RPR parallel institution has that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity is big, good stability and motion essence Degree advantages of higher, the advantage by 3-RPR parallel institution makes the present invention have when walking on retaining wall construction site well Damping performance and stability, the scope of application is big.During work, the driving motor 124 first passed through in transmission branch chain 12 drives Driving shaft 122 rotates, and driving shaft 122 drives driving gear 123 to rotate, and driving gear 123 carries under the auxiliary of driven gear 126 Dynamic driven shaft 125, driven shaft 125 drives the taper walking bar 135 on two walking side chains 13 at two ends to rotate, by a limit Position spring 134 and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking 131 4 sides of jacking block make two walkings Taper walking bar 135 on side chain 13 can stabilized walking, damping on the retaining wall construction site that can't bear uneven, muddy Performance is good, and stability is good, eliminates the shake up and down or double swerve phenomenon, the scope of application occurred in stone masonry handling process Extensively.
Described hydraulic gripping device 2 includes the rotating bottom board 21 being welded on mounting platform 11 upper surface, rotating bottom board 21 By motor cabinet, electric rotating machine 22 is installed in the middle part of upper surface, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 22 is installed with turntable 23, The lower surface of turntable 23 is evenly arranged with four T-shaped traveller 23a in the axial direction;The upper surface of described rotating bottom board 21 is installed There is rotary chute 21a, respectively by two rotations between the two ends of the both sides inwall of rotary chute 21a and four T-shaped traveller 23a Bearing 21b is connected, and rotary chute 21a and four T-shaped traveller 23a plays good limited support effect, by two rotary shafts Holding 21b makes the four T-shaped traveller 23a driven by electric rotating machine 22 can make stable rotation fortune on rotary chute 21a Dynamic;Being welded with support arm 24 in the middle part of the upper surface of described turntable 23, the end of support arm 24 is welded with crawl support plate 25, on The lower surface capturing support plate 25 is symmetrically installed with four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26, is welded with T in the middle part of the lower surface of upper crawl support plate 25 Type fixed mount 27, and the middle part of four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 is separately fixed on T-shaped fixed mount 27, T-shaped fixed mount 27 plays solid Surely the effect of four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 is supported so that four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 can make stable stretching motion;Described four The lower end of individual No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 is provided with lower crawl support plate 28, and the lower surface of lower crawl support plate 28 is symmetrically installed with four hydraulic pressure Capturing side chain 29, automatically captured by four hydraulic pressure crawl side chains 29 and lay stone masonry, described hydraulic pressure captures side chain 29 and includes It is welded on the crawl riser 291 on lower crawl support plate 28 lower surface, captures and be welded with fixing notch board 292 on the inwall of riser 291, Being symmetrically installed with two No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 on fixing notch board 292, fixing notch board 292 plays two No. three hydraulic pressure of fixing support The effect of cylinder 293, the bottom of two No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 is installed on the sidewall capturing riser 291, two No. three hydraulic cylinders The top of 293 is connected to two flanges 294 by screw thread, and two flanges 294 are respectively mounted by screw Having two to capture jacking block 295, a flange 294 plays and connects No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 and capture the effect of jacking block 295, grabs for two Take and on the sidewall of jacking block 295, be respectively welded two cone centres 296, control two by two No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 and grab Take on jacking block 295 two cone centres 296 and make synchronization telescope motion, grab when the stone masonry of required crawl enters into four hydraulic pressure After taking between side chain 29, capture eight No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 on side chain 29 by four hydraulic pressure and control eight crawl jacking blocks Eight cone centres 296 on 295 make synchronization telescope motion, until eight cone centres 296 are all locked and are resisted against stone masonry During surface, No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 quit work, and the lower end of described crawl riser 291 is provided with latch 297 by hinge, locking Locking is installed between plate 297 and fixing notch board 292 and drives side chain 298, drive side chain 298 to control latch by locking 297 are capturing opening and closing on riser 291;Described locking drives two that side chain 298 includes being welded on fixing notch board 292 Number ear mount 2981, is provided with No. four hydraulic cylinders 2982, the top of No. four hydraulic cylinders 2982 by bearing pin between No. two ear mount 2981 Being arranged in No. three ear mount 2983 by bearing pin, the bottom of No. three ear mount 2983 is welded on latch 297, by No. four hydraulic pressure Cylinder 2982 controls latch 297 and is capturing rotating on riser 291.During work, first control four lockings and drive on side chain 298 Four No. four hydraulic cylinders 2982 control latch 297 and be in open mode, then four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 start simultaneously at work Making, four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 drive lower four hydraulic pressure captured below support plate 28 to capture side chain 29 and down move, grab when required The stone masonry taken No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 when four hydraulic pressure capture between side chain 29 quit work, and then four hydraulic pressure capture and prop up Eight No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 on chain 29 control eight eight cone centres 296 captured on jacking block 295 and synchronize inside Stretching motion, until eight cone centres 296 are all locked No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 when being resisted against stone masonry surface and are quit work, when Stone masonry is locked at locking after four hydraulic pressure capture between side chain 29 and drives side chain 298 to start working, and locking drives on side chain 298 Four No. four hydraulic cylinders 2982 control latch 297 and be closed, prevent stone masonry due to gravity during capturing The excessive phenomenon dropped, under then four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 control, crawl support plate 28 up moves, when the present invention is by crawl After stone masonry up moves to proper height, electric rotating machine 22 is started working, and electric rotating machine 22 is T-shaped rotary chute 21a and four Platform 23 is rotated under the limited support auxiliary of traveller 23a to rotate, the slurry that the present invention is captured by turntable 23 by support arm 24 Stone-laying rotates and is placed to specify on position, it is achieved thereby that the present invention takes function to the hydraulic automatic grabbing of stone masonry, it is not necessary to artificial Crawl is laid, and grasp speed is fast, captures efficiency high.
During use, first passing through and the present invention moved to retaining wall construction site from steady travelling platform 1, two transmissions are propped up Two driving motors 124 on chain 12 start simultaneously at work, and driving motor 124 drives driving shaft 122 to rotate, and driving shaft 122 carries Dynamic driving gear 123 rotates, and driving gear 123 drives driven shaft 125 under the auxiliary of driven gear 126, and driven shaft 125 drives Taper walking bar 135 on two of two ends walking side chains 13 rotates, by a limit spring 134 be evenly arranged in walking 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect on 131 4 sides of jacking block makes the taper on two walking side chains 13 walk bar 135 can With stabilized walking on the retaining wall construction site that can't bear uneven, muddy, damping performance is good, and stability is good, eliminates The shake up and down occurred in stone masonry handling process or double swerve phenomenon, applied widely;Grab needed for the present invention moves to When taking stone masonry side, hydraulic gripping device 2 is started working, and first controls four lockings and drives four No. four hydraulic pressure on side chain 298 Cylinder 2982 controls latch 297 and is in open mode, and then four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 start simultaneously at work, four No. two hydraulic pressure Cylinder 26 drives lower four hydraulic pressure captured below support plate 28 to capture side chain 29 and down moves, when the stone masonry of required crawl is positioned at four When individual hydraulic pressure captures between side chain 29, No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 quit work, and then four hydraulic pressure capture eight No. three on side chain 29 Hydraulic cylinder 293 controls eight eight cone centres 296 captured on jacking block 295 and synchronizes stretching motion inside, until eight Individual cone centre 296 is all locked No. three hydraulic cylinders 293 when being resisted against stone masonry surface and is quit work, when stone masonry is locked at four After hydraulic pressure captures between side chain 29, locking drives side chain 298 to start working, and locking drives four No. four hydraulic cylinders on side chain 298 2982 control latch 297 is closed, and prevents the phenomenon that stone masonry drops during capturing owing to gravity is excessive, so Rear four No. two hydraulic cylinders 26 control lower crawl support plate 28 and up move, when the stone masonry of crawl is up moved to close by the present invention After suitable height, electric rotating machine 22 is started working, and electric rotating machine 22 is at the limited support of the T-shaped traveller 23a of rotary chute 21a and four Platform 23 being rotated under auxiliary rotate, turntable 23 is rotated by the stone masonry that the present invention is captured by support arm 24 and is placed to specify On position, the stone masonry that conveying comes is down on retaining wall by existing jacking equipment liter, and last operation workman pours coagulation Soil is the most plastic, it is not necessary to artificial crawl is laid, and grasp speed is fast, captures efficiency high, it is achieved thereby that the present invention is to stone masonry Automatically capturing function, there is not severe compromise, efficiency of construction is high, solves the need that the existing retaining wall manually mode of piling up is deposited Want that artificial substantial length of operation, efficiency of construction are low, exist severe compromise, stone masonry handling process exist shake up and down or left Right shaking phenomenon, stability are poor, need manually to capture stone masonry, labor intensity is big, grasp speed is slow and capture inefficiency Etc. a difficult problem, reach purpose.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof Define.

Claims (4)

1. a building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper, it is characterised in that: include from steady travelling platform (1), described Hydraulic gripping device (2) is installed on the right side of the upper surface of steady travelling platform (1);Described from steady travelling platform (1) include install Platform (11), the left and right sides, lower surface of described mounting platform (11) is symmetrically installed with two transmission branch chain (12), and each biography Before and after dynamic side chain (12), both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walkings side chain (13);Described transmission branch chain (12) includes being symmetrically welded Two pieces of fixed boards (121) of both sides before and after mounting platform (11) lower surface, logical between the upper end of two pieces of fixed boards (121) Crossing bearing and be provided with driving shaft (122), the middle part of driving shaft (122) is provided with driving gear (123), driving shaft by key (122) front end is provided with driving motor (124) by shaft coupling, and it is flat that driving motor (124) is arranged on installation by motor cabinet The lower surface of platform (11), is provided with driven shaft (125), driven shaft by bearing between the lower end of two pieces of fixed boards (121) (125) middle part is provided with driven gear (126) by key, and driven gear (126) is meshed with driving gear (123), driven Before and after axle (125), two ends are symmetrically welded with two walkings side chain (13);Described walking side chain (13) include side be welded on from Walking jacking block (131) on moving axis (125), walking jacking block (131) is square structure, four sides of walking jacking block (131) On be separately installed with four shock-absorbing support mechanisms (132), four shock-absorbing support mechanism (132) upper ends are separately installed with four arcs Walking block (133), all uniformly connects between adjacent two arcs walking block (133) and has a limit spring (134), and each arc Taper walking bar (135) all it is evenly arranged with on the outer wall of shape walking block (133);Described shock-absorbing support mechanism (132) includes peace Being contained in the fixed platform (136) in walking jacking block (131) corresponding side surface, fixed platform (136) upper surface is the most uniformly installed Having three side chains in parallel (137), the top of three side chains in parallel (137) is installed on the lower surface of moving platform (138), dynamic flat The upper surface uniform welding of platform (138) has three bar shapeds to prop up block (139), and bar shaped props up the upper surface of block (139) for walking with arc The globoidal structure that block (133) is corresponding, the upper surface that block (139) is propped up in three bar shapeds is welded on corresponding arc walking block (133) On inwall;
Described hydraulic gripping device (2) includes the rotating bottom board (21) being welded on mounting platform (11) upper surface, rotating bottom board (21) by motor cabinet, electric rotating machine (22) is installed in the middle part of upper surface, the output shaft of electric rotating machine (22) is installed with Turntable (23), the lower surface of turntable (23) is evenly arranged with four T-shaped travellers (23a) in the axial direction;At the bottom of described rotation The upper surface of plate (21) is provided with rotary chute (21a), the both sides inwall of rotary chute (21a) and four T-shaped travellers (23a) It is connected by two swivel bearings (21b) respectively between two ends;It is welded with support arm in the middle part of the upper surface of described turntable (23) (24), the end of support arm (24) is welded with crawl support plate (25), and the lower surface of upper crawl support plate (25) is symmetrically installed with four Individual No. two hydraulic cylinders (26), are welded with T-shaped fixed mount (27), and four No. two hydraulic pressure in the middle part of the lower surface of upper crawl support plate (25) The middle part of cylinder (26) is separately fixed on T-shaped fixed mount (27);The lower end of described four No. two hydraulic cylinders (26) is provided with down grabs Taking support plate (28), the lower surface of lower crawl support plate (28) is symmetrically installed with four hydraulic pressure and captures side chain (29), and described hydraulic pressure captures Side chain (29) includes the crawl riser (291) being welded on lower crawl support plate (28) lower surface, captures on the inwall of riser (291) It is welded with fixing notch board (292), fixing notch board (292) is symmetrically installed with two No. three hydraulic cylinders (293), two No. three hydraulic pressure The bottom of cylinder (293) is installed on the sidewall capturing riser (291), and screw thread is passed through on the top of two No. three hydraulic cylinders (293) It is connected to two No. one flange (294), two No. one flange (294) is separately installed with two by screw and captures jacking block (295), two sidewalls capturing jacking block (295) are respectively welded two cone centres (296), described crawl riser (291) Lower end by hinge, latch (297) is installed, be provided with between latch (297) and fixing notch board (292) locking drive Side chain (298).
A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described master Moving gear (123) is 2:1 with the gear ratio of driven gear (126).
A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described also Connection side chain (137) includes the matrix bearing (1371) that is welded on fixed platform (136) upper surface, the middle part of matrix bearing (1371) it Between lower limit axle (1372) is installed, the upper end inwall of matrix bearing (1371) is symmetrically arranged with two arc-shaped limit grooves (1371a);On described lower limit axle, (1372) are arranged with a hydraulic cylinder (1373), the both sides, bottom of a hydraulic cylinder (1373) It is provided with two gag lever posts (1374), passes through between end and two arc-shaped limit grooves (1371a) of two gag lever posts (1374) Sliding matching mode is connected;The top of a described hydraulic cylinder (1373) is provided with spherical connector (1375), ball by screw thread The two ends of shape union joint (1375) are symmetrically arranged with two upper limit axles (1376), two upper limit axles (1376) respectively with No. one All it is connected by bearing between the two ends of ear mount (1377), the lower surface inwall of an ear mount (1377) is welded with locating dowel (1378), the end of locating dowel (1378) is the matrix spherical structure corresponding with spherical connector (1375), locating dowel (1378) it is connected by sliding matching mode between end with spherical connector (1375), the upper surface of an ear mount (1377) It is welded on moving platform (138).
A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lock Side chain (298) is tightly driven to include No. two ear mount (2981) being welded on fixing notch board (292), logical between No. two ear mount (2981) Crossing bearing pin and be provided with No. four hydraulic cylinders (2982), the top of No. four hydraulic cylinders (2982) is arranged on No. three ear mount by bearing pin (2983), on, the bottom of No. three ear mount (2983) is welded on latch (297).
CN201610522213.XA 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 A kind of building ground stone masonry automatic hydraulic gripper Active CN106193145B (en)

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CN107866805A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-03 李万奎 Light wallboard mounting machine device people
CN108222034A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-29 金华顺为投资管理有限公司 A kind of drying displaying special construction apparatus
CN110886336A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-17 中铁十一局集团第二工程有限公司 Cultivation device and road maintenance system
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