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CN106190411A - A kind of straw biomass rod of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of straw biomass rod of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106190411A
CN106190411A CN201610708407.9A CN201610708407A CN106190411A CN 106190411 A CN106190411 A CN 106190411A CN 201610708407 A CN201610708407 A CN 201610708407A CN 106190411 A CN106190411 A CN 106190411A
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China
Prior art keywords
straw
rod
mud
coal dust
preparation
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Pending
Application number
CN201610708407.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴文胜
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Taihu Enjoy New Energy Co Ltd
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Taihu Enjoy New Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610708407.9A priority Critical patent/CN106190411A/en
Publication of CN106190411A publication Critical patent/CN106190411A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442Wood or forestry waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/029Salts, such as carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, percompounds, e.g. peroxides, perborates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, and silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0453Petroleum or natural waxes, e.g. paraffin waxes, asphaltenes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium carbonate 13, mud 5 10, yeast 12, Semen Gossypii 12, coal dust 5 10, polyvinyl alcohol 23, paraffin 36, yellow mud 10 20, straw 10 20, stearic acid 23, rice straw 5 10, bamboo wood material 5 10, branch 35, iron sesquioxide 48, zirconium dioxide 0.1 0.4, water is appropriate;The present invention utilizes straw to coordinate coal dust to make rod, has both achieved making full use of of resource, has been effectively reduced again the discharge of the toxic gas such as sulfur dioxide, and beneficially environmental protection and the mankind's is healthy;Coordinating and with the addition of calcium carbonate, be effectively increased combustibility, combustion process is difficult to slagging scorification.

Description

A kind of straw biomass rod of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite solid fuel and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to the straw biological of a kind of low slag desulfurization Matter rod and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The production of biomass granule fuel starts from the thirties in 20th century, but is the oil crisis in the seventies as industry Period grows up.Owing to oil price rose violently at that time, the fossil energies such as coal, oil, natural gas are used to lead the most in a large number The problem such as petroleum resources atrophy and global warming of cause, forces continent country of part Europe, the United States Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and utilizes alternative energy source. Active development and the reproducible clean energy resource of use, the consumption of minimizing fossil energy, the discharge of reduction greenhouse gases, it has also become generation Various countries of boundary alleviating energy crisis and the common recognition of weather variation issue.Now biomass granule fuel is through the development of decades, raw Product technology is gradually grown up, and product quality is greatly improved.Give up owing to its raw materials for production are mainly derived from local forestry Gurry, cost of transportation is low, low price, so inexpensive biomass granule fuel becomes the replacement energy of coal and natural gas Source.
Zhao Peitao utilize in " mud and straw biomass solid fuel prepare pilot process and combustion characteristics " mud and The biomass such as mud and straw are prepared for a kind of solid fuel, but this solid fuel is solid cylinder, burned Journey also exists calorific capacity is little, nonflammable, burning is thorough, thus gives off substantial amounts of harmful gas, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
Based on above thinking, it is an object of the invention to provide formula and the preparation side of a kind of biomass solid fuel Method, solves that the calorific capacity that current biomass solid fuel exists is little, nonflammable, burning is thorough, pollute the problems such as environment.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Calcium carbonate 1-3, mud 5-10, yeast 1-2, Semen Gossypii 1-2, coal dust 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, paraffin 3-6, yellow mud 10- 20, straw 10-20, stearic acid 2-3, rice straw 5-10, bamboo wood material 5-10, branch 3-5, iron sesquioxide 4-8, zirconium dioxide 0.1-0.4, water is appropriate;
Described sludge moisture content is 30-50%, and yellow mud water content is 50-70%, coal dust calorific capacity >=5000 kilocalorie, particle diameter≤5mm.
Described straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that described burning Rod uses profile to be circular hollow-core construction.
Described straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that be by following Step is made:
A. coal dust is uniform with polyvinyl alcohol, put into drying oven after making compound, under the conditions of 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, dry 4- 5 hours, to moisture≤5%, sending into low temperature distillation stove, under the conditions of 600 DEG C-900 DEG C, dry distilling is come out of the stove for 2-6 hour, obtains nothing Cigarette lump coal;
B., after straw, rice straw, Semen Gossypii being pulverized the particle for 3-6mm by polisher, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C In to be baked to moisture be 30-50%, then yeast wherein, under 45-75 DEG C of environment, store up fermentation process 10-20 days, Fermented product;
C. bamboo wood material, branch are cut into by shear the coarse fodder of 8-12mm, then are the broken of 3-6mm by polisher pulverizing Material, adds step b gained fermented product, mud and stearic acid, stirs, and at 30-50 DEG C after stacking 2-5h, uses biology Carbon low-temperature carbonization technology, carries out carbonization by this mixture under the conditions of carburizing temperature 200-300 DEG C and oxygen barrier, pulverizes, through screening The particle diameter carbide at below 5mm chosen by machine;
D. in yellow mud add step a gained anthracite block coal, step c gained carbide, calcium carbonate, ferrum oxide, zirconium dioxide and Paraffin, adds water and is configured to the mixture that water content is 60-80%, forwards in rod-pressing machine by mixture, use after stirring 10-20 min Rod-pressing machine is squeezed into rod, be dried after taking-up to water content be 10-20%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the addition of stalk fermentation thing so that bamboo wood and branch, under sugar effect, are sent out Raw a certain degree of microcosmic effect so that it is during extruded, it is possible to form fine and close granule, it is to avoid biomass fuel The laxity of material, extends the burning time of the biomass fuel of Unit Weight;Iron sesquioxide, the addition of zirconium dioxide, have The discharge decreasing the toxic gas such as sulfur dioxide of effect, beneficially environmental protection and the mankind healthy;By dirt in carbonisation Mud is carbonization together with straw, branch etc., is possible not only to utilization and the part heavy metal ion contained in mud is deposited in lime-ash, Alleviate environmental pollution, the mobility of mud and lubricity can be utilized again to promote the fusion between each raw material and bonding, be conducive to The molding of fuel.The addition of paraffin promotes the abundant burning of fuel, makes fuel be prone to light;Coordinate and with the addition of calcium carbonate, have Effect improves combustibility, and combustion process is difficult to slagging scorification.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
The straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Calcium carbonate 3, mud 10, yeast 2, Semen Gossypii 2, coal dust 10, polyvinyl alcohol 3, paraffin 6, yellow mud 20, straw 20, stearic acid 3, Rice straw 10, bamboo wood material 10, branch 5, iron sesquioxide 8, zirconium dioxide 0.4, water is appropriate;
Described sludge moisture content is 30-50%, and yellow mud water content is 50-70%, coal dust calorific capacity >=5000 kilocalorie, particle diameter≤5mm.
Described straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that described burning Rod uses profile to be circular hollow-core construction.
Described straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that be by following Step is made:
A. coal dust is uniform with polyvinyl alcohol, put into drying oven after making compound, under the conditions of 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, dry 4- 5 hours, to moisture≤5%, sending into low temperature distillation stove, under the conditions of 600 DEG C-900 DEG C, dry distilling is come out of the stove for 2-6 hour, obtains nothing Cigarette lump coal;
B., after straw, rice straw, Semen Gossypii being pulverized the particle for 3-6mm by polisher, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C In to be baked to moisture be 30-50%, then yeast wherein, under 45-75 DEG C of environment, store up fermentation process 10-20 days, Fermented product;
C. bamboo wood material, branch are cut into by shear the coarse fodder of 8-12mm, then are the broken of 3-6mm by polisher pulverizing Material, adds step b gained fermented product, mud and stearic acid, stirs, and at 30-50 DEG C after stacking 2-5h, uses biology Carbon low-temperature carbonization technology, carries out carbonization by this mixture under the conditions of carburizing temperature 200-300 DEG C and oxygen barrier, pulverizes, through screening The particle diameter carbide at below 5mm chosen by machine;
D. in yellow mud add step a gained anthracite block coal, step c gained carbide, calcium carbonate, ferrum oxide, zirconium dioxide and Paraffin, adds water and is configured to the mixture that water content is 60-80%, forwards in rod-pressing machine by mixture, use after stirring 10-20 min Rod-pressing machine is squeezed into rod, be dried after taking-up to water content be 10-20%.
The technical parameter of the present invention is:
Fuel value >=3260 kJ/kg, ignition point≤520K.

Claims (3)

1. the straw biomass rod of one kind low slag desulfurization, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Calcium carbonate 1-3, mud 5-10, yeast 1-2, Semen Gossypii 1-2, coal dust 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, paraffin 3-6, yellow mud 10- 20, straw 10-20, stearic acid 2-3, rice straw 5-10, bamboo wood material 5-10, branch 3-5, iron sesquioxide 4-8, zirconium dioxide 0.1-0.4, water is appropriate;
Described sludge moisture content is 30-50%, and yellow mud water content is 50-70%, coal dust calorific capacity >=5000 kilocalorie, particle diameter≤5mm.
Straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists In, described rod uses profile to be circular hollow-core construction.
Straw biomass rod of a kind of low slag desulfurization the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists In, it is made up of following steps:
A. coal dust is uniform with polyvinyl alcohol, put into drying oven after making compound, under the conditions of 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, dry 4- 5 hours, to moisture≤5%, sending into low temperature distillation stove, under the conditions of 600 DEG C-900 DEG C, dry distilling is come out of the stove for 2-6 hour, obtains nothing Cigarette lump coal;
B., after straw, rice straw, Semen Gossypii being pulverized the particle for 3-6mm by polisher, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C In to be baked to moisture be 30-50%, then yeast wherein, under 45-75 DEG C of environment, store up fermentation process 10-20 days, Fermented product;
C. bamboo wood material, branch are cut into by shear the coarse fodder of 8-12mm, then are the broken of 3-6mm by polisher pulverizing Material, adds step b gained fermented product, mud and stearic acid, stirs, and at 30-50 DEG C after stacking 2-5h, uses biology Carbon low-temperature carbonization technology, carries out carbonization by this mixture under the conditions of carburizing temperature 200-300 DEG C and oxygen barrier, pulverizes, through screening The particle diameter carbide at below 5mm chosen by machine;
D. in yellow mud add step a gained anthracite block coal, step c gained carbide, calcium carbonate, ferrum oxide, zirconium dioxide and Paraffin, adds water and is configured to the mixture that water content is 60-80%, forwards in rod-pressing machine by mixture, use after stirring 10-20 min Rod-pressing machine is squeezed into rod, be dried after taking-up to water content be 10-20%.
CN201610708407.9A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of straw biomass rod of low slag desulfurization and preparation method thereof Pending CN106190411A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1348981A (en) * 2001-11-10 2002-05-15 徐加清 Easy-to-kindling and high efficiency honeycomb coal briquet
CN104893782A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-09 遵义方之林再生能源有限公司 Biomass fuel and production method thereof
CN104971591A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-14 方耀 Solid desulfurizing agent for coal-fired flue gas
CN105238483A (en) * 2015-10-17 2016-01-13 杨阳 Sepiolite based biomass fuel and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1348981A (en) * 2001-11-10 2002-05-15 徐加清 Easy-to-kindling and high efficiency honeycomb coal briquet
CN104893782A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-09 遵义方之林再生能源有限公司 Biomass fuel and production method thereof
CN104971591A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-14 方耀 Solid desulfurizing agent for coal-fired flue gas
CN105238483A (en) * 2015-10-17 2016-01-13 杨阳 Sepiolite based biomass fuel and preparation method thereof

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