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CN106190064A - Preparation method of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid - Google Patents

Preparation method of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106190064A
CN106190064A CN201610531163.1A CN201610531163A CN106190064A CN 106190064 A CN106190064 A CN 106190064A CN 201610531163 A CN201610531163 A CN 201610531163A CN 106190064 A CN106190064 A CN 106190064A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling fluid
aminated compounds
heterocyclic compound
preparation
inhibitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610531163.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李茂森
王亮
李朝凯
张俊岚
谢显涛
张谦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610531163.1A priority Critical patent/CN106190064A/en
Publication of CN106190064A publication Critical patent/CN106190064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2618Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/2621Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
    • C08G65/2624Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aliphatic amine groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/34Lubricant additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid, which is synthesized by reacting amine compound with low molecular weight and heterocyclic compound under set conditions, wherein the amine compound is one of triethylene tetramine, trimethyl ethylamine hydroxide, methylethylamine and trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, the heterocyclic compound is 1, 2-epoxypropane or 2, 3-epoxybutane or 1, 3-epoxybutane, the set conditions are that alkali metal is used as catalyst, and the reaction temperature is 80-100 ℃; the charging molar ratio of the amine compound to the heterocyclic compound is 1: 2.5; the mass ratio of the amine compound to the alkali metal catalyst is 1200: 1. The invention has strong inhibition capacity on the shale, has good compatibility with other conventional drilling fluid treating agents, and is non-toxic and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid polyamine class inhibitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil and gas well drilling technical field, particularly relate to one and be applicable to shale gas horizontal well with water base The inhibitor of drilling fluid.
Background technology
For shale gas water-base drilling fluid, it is ensured that wellbore stability it is crucial that provide good inhibition and seal-off effect, with The development of current drilling liquid technology, have now been developed dissimilar, the inhibitor of different characteristics, Recent study finds, amine Class material has preferable mud shale inhibitory action, is the most progressively incorporated into water base drilling fluid system as a kind of major inhibitors.
Such as Publication No. 102504065A, publication date is that the Chinese patent literature on June 20th, 2012 discloses a kind of brill Well liquid polyamine inhibitor and preparation method thereof, its technical scheme is: initiator and acid-binding agent are placed in reactor, at normal pressure And under nitrogen protection, in reactor, drip sulfonyl agent, carry out sulphur esterification, the response time is 10~12 hours, sulphur ester Changing temperature is 0~30 DEG C, is filtered by reactant, and filtrate is soluble in water, after static split-phase, takes off a layer liquid, decompression distillation Remove water, sulfo group carboxylate must be held;End sulfo group carboxylate is added drop-wise in the reactor equipped with aminating agent and precipitant carry out amine Changing reaction, react 2~3 hours, amination temperature is 70~90 DEG C, is filtered by product, decompression distillation desolvation, obtains polyamine suppression Agent;This additive is applicable to multiple water-base drilling fluid, it is possible to well controls the aquation dispersion of mud shale, effectively reduces due to mud Shale Hydration disperses drilling fluid thickening, the problem such as property of drilling fluid deterioration brought, and provides certain for realizing safe and efficient drilling well Guarantee.
But in the conventional amine inhibitor with above-mentioned patent documentation as representative, quaternary ammonium salt and anionic inorganic agent compatibility Property difference and there is certain toxicity, use is restricted;Its model of action of ammonium cation class is similar with potassium ion, but during its suppression Between short, temperature resistance is poor, is not suitable for high ph-values condition;The compatibility of amphiphilic poly-amino acid inhibitor is good, and safety and environmental protection, but at Gao Gu In phase system, inhibition is undesirable, it is therefore necessary to by introducing new functional group, improves amine inhibitor, improves it Rejection ability.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that for the defect existing for above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, it is provided that a kind of drilling fluid polyamine class presses down The preparation method of preparation, the present invention, by the amine groups of strong absorption, neutralizes surface of clay negative charge, the most uncharged hydrophilic Group, strengthens the water solublity of aminated compounds, stops the cation aquation not exchanged simultaneously;Mud shale is had high inhibition energy Power, good with other conventional drilling liquid inorganic agent compatibilities, and asepsis environment-protecting.
The present invention realizes by using following technical proposals:
A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid polyamine class inhibitor, it is characterised in that: by the aminated compounds of low-molecular-weight with Heterocyclic compound is synthesized under imposing a condition, and described aminated compounds is triethylene tetramine, hydroxide three methyl ethylamine, first One in ethamine, trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, described heterocyclic compound is 1,2 epoxy prapane or 2,3-epoxy butane or 1,3-epoxy butane, described in impose a condition and make catalyst for alkali metal, reaction temperature is 80-100 DEG C;Described aminated compounds with The charged molar ratio of heterocyclic compound is 1:2.5;Aminated compounds and base metal catalysts mass ratio are 1200:1.
Comprise the concrete steps that:
(1) add aminated compounds in reactor, gradually heat up;Aminated compounds rheological characteristic strengthens;
(2) base metal catalysts deionized water is made into the aqueous solution that concentration is 10%, is uniformly added in reactor, with amine Compound is uniformly mixed;
(3) constant temperature after being heated up to 85 DEG C, is uniformly added into heterocyclic compound, controls temperature of reaction kettle and is less than 100 DEG C, mix homogeneously Rear holding constant temperature continues reaction 2h, treats that material is become fully transparent from muddiness, show that polyreaction completes that cooling discharge obtains Shale polyamine class inhibitor.
Described alkali metal compound refers to potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was reached has the beneficial effect that:
(1) this inhibitor has high inhibition ability to mud shale, good with other conventional drilling liquid inorganic agent compatibilities, and without poison ring Protect.
(2) this inhibitor has substantially no effect on the rheological characteristic of drilling fluid after adding drilling fluid, can improve drilling fluid simultaneously Shut-off capacity and lubricating ability, reduce the filter loss of drilling fluid.
(3) this inhibitor is by introducing new functional group, can significantly improve drilling fluid system temperature resistance ability.
(4) raw material of synthetic drilling fluid shale polyamine class inhibitor is generalization chemical product, originates quite varied, closes Become that technique is simple, safe and environment-friendly, easily operate, it is simple to commercial production.
(5) after this drilling fluid shale polyamine class inhibitor being joined in drilling fluid, under the conditions of identical dosage, than other With type inhibitor, there is higher rejection ability.
(6) drilling fluid shale polyamine class inhibitor is while significantly improving drilling fluid rejection ability and temperature resistance ability, Other performances of drilling fluid are had no adverse effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of drilling fluid polyamine class inhibitor, it is characterised in that: by low-molecular-weight Aminated compounds is synthesized under imposing a condition with heterocyclic compound, and described aminated compounds is triethylene tetramine, hydrogen-oxygen Changing the one in three methyl ethylamines, methyl ethylamine, trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, described heterocyclic compound is 1,2 epoxy prapane or 2, 3-epoxy butane or 1,3-epoxy butane, described in impose a condition and make catalyst for alkali metal, reaction temperature is 80-100 DEG C;Described Aminated compounds is 1:2.5 with the charged molar ratio of heterocyclic compound;Aminated compounds with base metal catalysts mass ratio is 1200:1。
Embodiment 2
As the preferred forms of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, it comprises the concrete steps that:
(1) add aminated compounds in reactor, gradually heat up;Aminated compounds rheological characteristic strengthens;
(2) base metal catalysts deionized water is made into the aqueous solution that concentration is 10%, is uniformly added in reactor, with amine Compound is uniformly mixed;
(3) constant temperature after being heated up to 85 DEG C, is uniformly added into heterocyclic compound, controls temperature of reaction kettle and is less than 100 DEG C, mix homogeneously Rear holding constant temperature continues reaction 2h, treats that material is become fully transparent from muddiness, show that polyreaction completes that cooling discharge obtains Shale polyamine class inhibitor.
Described alkali metal compound refers to potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
The scope of application
The drilling fluid shale polyamine class inhibitor that the present invention is formed is applicable to prepare the water-base drilling fluid with high inhibition ability, Using weight is the 1% ~ 5% of drilling fluid cumulative volume, and especially preparation meets the high inhibition water of shale gas well horizontal segment drilling well demand Base drilling fluid system.
Application prospect
By the drilling fluid of drilling fluid shale polyamine class inhibitor preparation, there is good rejection ability, be very suitable for shale gas Well horizontal segment creep into operation, it is possible to be effectively improved borehole wall stability, reduce and bore lower complex accident, and can recycling, Expand drilling benefit further, significant and be widely applied prospect.

Claims (3)

1. the drilling fluid preparation method of polyamine class inhibitor, it is characterised in that: by the aminated compounds of low-molecular-weight Be synthesized under imposing a condition with heterocyclic compound, described aminated compounds be triethylene tetramine, hydroxide three methyl ethylamine, One in methyl ethylamine, trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, described heterocyclic compound is 1,2 epoxy prapane or 2,3-epoxy butane Or 1,3-epoxy butane, described in impose a condition and make catalyst for alkali metal, reaction temperature is 80-100 DEG C;Described aminated compounds It is 1:2.5 with the charged molar ratio of heterocyclic compound;Aminated compounds and base metal catalysts mass ratio are 1200:1.
The preparation method of a kind of drilling fluid polyamine class inhibitor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: specifically walk Suddenly:
(1) add aminated compounds in reactor, heat up;
(2) base metal catalysts deionized water is made into the aqueous solution that concentration is 10%, adds in reactor, with aminated compounds Stirring mixing;
(3) constant temperature after being heated up to 85 DEG C, adds heterocyclic compound, controls temperature of reaction kettle and is less than 100 DEG C, keeps perseverance after mixing Temperature continues reaction 2h, cooling discharge, obtains shale polyamine class inhibitor.
The preparation method of a kind of drilling fluid polyamine class inhibitor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Alkali metal compound refers to potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
CN201610531163.1A 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Preparation method of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid Pending CN106190064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610531163.1A CN106190064A (en) 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Preparation method of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610531163.1A CN106190064A (en) 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Preparation method of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108485617A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-04 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 A kind of shale-control agent for drilling fluid racemosus polyamine and preparation method thereof
CN109370545A (en) * 2018-10-21 2019-02-22 石家庄华莱鼎盛科技有限公司 Drilling fluid inhibition lubricant natural fatty alcohol analog copolymer and preparation method thereof
CN111621267A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-09-04 西南石油大学 Environment-friendly hyperbranched poly-guano acid shale intercalation inhibitor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030106718A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-06-12 Patel Arvind D. Shale hydration inhibition agent and method of use
US20050049150A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 M I Llc. Shale hydration inhibition agent and method of use
CN103087691A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polyamine strong inhibitor for drilling fluid, and preparation method thereof
CN104017208A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-03 成都佰椿石油科技有限公司 Shale polyamine film formation inhibitor as well as preparation method thereof
CN104388065A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 Oil-base imitating drilling fluid with characteristics of strong inhibition, strong blocking and high lubricity
CN104559958A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Compound type polyamine shale inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN104559957A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of shale inhibitor with filtrate reduction property

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030106718A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-06-12 Patel Arvind D. Shale hydration inhibition agent and method of use
US20050049150A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 M I Llc. Shale hydration inhibition agent and method of use
CN103087691A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polyamine strong inhibitor for drilling fluid, and preparation method thereof
CN104559958A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Compound type polyamine shale inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN104559957A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of shale inhibitor with filtrate reduction property
CN104017208A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-03 成都佰椿石油科技有限公司 Shale polyamine film formation inhibitor as well as preparation method thereof
CN104388065A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 Oil-base imitating drilling fluid with characteristics of strong inhibition, strong blocking and high lubricity

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108485617A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-04 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 A kind of shale-control agent for drilling fluid racemosus polyamine and preparation method thereof
CN109370545A (en) * 2018-10-21 2019-02-22 石家庄华莱鼎盛科技有限公司 Drilling fluid inhibition lubricant natural fatty alcohol analog copolymer and preparation method thereof
CN111621267A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-09-04 西南石油大学 Environment-friendly hyperbranched poly-guano acid shale intercalation inhibitor

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