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CN106188073B - A kind of ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106188073B
CN106188073B CN201610489181.8A CN201610489181A CN106188073B CN 106188073 B CN106188073 B CN 106188073B CN 201610489181 A CN201610489181 A CN 201610489181A CN 106188073 B CN106188073 B CN 106188073B
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ecteinascidin
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alkaloid
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CN106188073A (en
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陈小川
贾俊豪
刘好
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Sichuan University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/056Ortho-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/22Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecteinascidin-743 Alkaloid intermediate and its synthetic method and applications, such compound is to occur what Pictet-Spengler cyclization obtained by aldehyde compound A and alkamine compound B in the case where being with or without catalyst and water absorbing agent;Synthesize ecteinascidin alkaloid with such intermediate, making entirely to synthesize has many advantages, such as that yield is ideal, step is succinct, source chemicals cheaply, mild condition, it is easy to operate, be easily industrialized.Compared with the synthesis of existing ecteinascidin Alkaloid, this method significantly reduces cost and improves efficiency, has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of ecteinascidin-743 Alkaloid intermediate and preparation method thereof and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to synthetic intermediate of a kind of ecteinascidin-743 Alkaloid and preparation method thereof and answer With.
Background technique
The oceans such as Ecteinascidins, saframycins and renieramycins bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid is one The unique bioactive natural product of class formation contains similar five ring skeleton of feature (A-E ring).With saframycins and Renieramycins's is different to quinoid A ring, and the A ring of ecteinascidin is a phenyl ring replaced entirely.This Alkaloid and Its analog, due to having significant antitumor, antibacterial isoreactivity, in research fields such as chemistry, biology, medicine by extensive Concern.Ecteinascidin 743 (Et-743) therein is soft as a variety of advanced stages are treated in Europe, South Korea etc. in 2007 The anticancer drug of tissue tumor uses (drug name: Trabectedin;Yondelis)[Nat.Rev.Drug Discovery 2009,8,69].Research shows that ecteinascidin 743 is than current clinically widely used camplotheca acuminata on anti-tumor activity The famous anticancer drug such as alkali, taxol, adriamycin, bleomycin, mitomycin C, cis-platinum and etoposide is higher by 1~3 number Magnitude, and there is unique multiple action mechanism.Since structure is complicated by Et-743, synthesis cost is high, and chemist attempts to tie it Structure is transformed, and the extended structure of the ring of bridge containing thiolactone therein is saved, basic five ring skeleton is only remained, be prepared for be The simplification analog of the Et-743 of column, and carry out screening active ingredients.Therefrom have found phthlascidin 650 (Pt-650) [Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.1999,96,3496] and zalypsis [Blood, 2009,113,3781;Molecules., The outstanding representative such as 2014,19,12328], they show the nanomole grade anticancer activity same with Et-743, and structure is but greatly Simplify, successively enters clinical experimental stage.
Since Et-743 is extremely low in nature content, the needs such as clinical application and pharmacological research are unable to satisfy, are developed the economy Practical synthetic method is particularly significant and urgent.The source of Et-743 and the like relies primarily on PharmaMar company at present The semisynthesis of development, the alkaloid cyanosafracin B obtained from biofermentation, with total receipts of 21 steps 1.0% Rate obtains Et-743 [WO0187895;Org Lett.2000,2,2545].This semi-synthetic gross production rate is not high, in addition raw material Cyanosafracin B source itself is also restricted, and isolates and purifies difficulty, is still difficult to solve the problems, such as the supply of Et-743.
Develop the fully synthetic route of high-efficiency and economic, then may as it is semi-synthetic it is effective supplement and alternative route, acquisition compared with Sufficient Et-743 meet demand.Between 1996 to 2006, it is completed there are three fully synthetic, respectively from Corey group [J.Am.Chem.Soc.1996,118,9202;Org.Lett.2000,2,993], Fukuyama group [J.Am.Chem.Soc.2002,124,6552] and Zhu group [J.Am.Chem.Soc.2006,128,87].Then have again Danishefsky group [Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2006,45,1754], Williams group [J.Org.Chem.2008, 73,9594] and Fukuyama group [J.Am.Chem.Soc.2013,135,13684] report Et-743 form synthesis.
Corey group developed in 1996 Et-743 it is first it is fully synthetic [J.Am.Chem.Soc.1996,118, 9202].As shown in reaction equation one, they have first synthesized left side amine segment (compound one) and the right aldehyde segment (compound two), The coupling for realizing two segments of left and right is reacted by Strecker, then constructs C and D ring and obtains cyclization product (compound three), then It modifies to obtain crucial five rings midbody compound four by introducing the conversions such as methyl on E ring and N.It is complete to possess target molecule The compound four of five ring skeletons has just obtained Et-743 using extended structures and modifications such as the building big bridged rings of sulfur-bearing.
1999, Corey group was improved [Org.Lett.2000,2,993], Ta Mengai to synthesis above again Aldehyde compound two is replaced with carboxylic acid fragment's (compound five), is attached by peptide formation and amine fragment compound one, is generated Acid amide type coupled product, and then prepare known midbody compound three (reaction equation two).This improvement cause segment coupling and C, the building of D ring and etc. yield significantly improve, the synthesis total recovery of Et-743 is had a surplus than being doubled originally finally, is reached To 2% or so (being calculated from sesamol).This improved synthesis is that total recovery is most in the fully synthetic route of existing Et-743 High one has good application potential.
With the similar strategy in front, Corey etc. is by introducing required methyl etc. on the E ring and N to known compound three Step has obtained the five rings advanced intermediate compound six very similar with key intermediate compound four, and compound six passes through again A few step conversions have just synthesized Pt-650 (reaction equation three).
It can be seen that compound four and compound six etc. with complete five ring structures are to prepare Et-743 and the like Key intermediate.Therefore this kind of intermediate preparation directly determines that the anticancers such as Et-743, Pt-650 and zalypsis are raw The length and cost of alkaloids synthesis.Though the above synthetic route yields good result, but still has some local Shortcomings.Example As longer in partially prepared transformation routes, some step yields are not ideal enough;Some are related to some more expensive reagents and raw material;It is some Reaction condition requires harsh not easy to operate etc..These will lead to synthesis cost rising, be not easy to carry out fairly large preparation.Constantly change Into strategy, develop more succinct cheap method to synthesize this kind of intermediate, for ecteinascidin Alkaloid and its derivative The application prospect of object is most important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of double tetrahydro isoquinoline compounds and preparation method thereof with logical formula (I).This kind of chemical combination Object can efficiently and easily be converted into the advanced synthetic intermediate in five rings of Et-743 and the like, so that the conjunction of this Alkaloid At yield, in terms of more previous route be significantly improved.
Present invention obtains a kind of double tetrahydro isoquinoline compounds and its synthetic method with logical formula (I), lead to formula (I) Closing object is prepared by a Pictet-Spengler cyclization between aldehyde compound A and alkamine compound B, knot Structure formula and synthetic route are as follows:
R in each structural formula of route above1、R2、R3Definition it is all the same.
R1Following group: C can be represented1-C16Linear chain or branched chain saturated alkyl, C2-C16Containing the straight of double bond, three keys or aromatic ring Chain or branch unsaturated alkyl, C3-C20Silylation, C1-C14Acyl group;Wherein there can be 0-3 fluorine in every kind of group, Chlorine, bromine, iodine, oxygen, sulphur atom.
R2Following group: C can be represented1-C16Linear chain or branched chain saturated alkyl, C2-C16Containing the straight of double bond, three keys or aromatic ring Chain or branch unsaturated alkyl, C3-C20Silylation, C1-C14Acyl group;Wherein there can be 0-3 fluorine in every kind of group, Chlorine, bromine, iodine, oxygen, sulphur atom.
R3Following group: C can be represented1-C16Linear chain or branched chain alkoxy carbonyl group, C2-C16Linear chain or branched chain alkene oxygen carbonyl, C6-C16Linear chain or branched chain aromatic hydrocarbons oxygen carbonyl, C1-C14Acyl group, C1-C14Sulfonyl;Wherein there can be 0-3 in every kind of group A fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom.
The preparation of logical formula (I) compound:
Logical formula (I) compound is to be with or without catalyst (Bronsted acid, lewis acid) and water absorbing agent (molecular sieve, sulfuric acid Sodium etc.) in the case where, occur what Pictet-Spengler cyclization obtained by aldehyde compound A and alkamine compound B.Change Close R in object A1The preferred benzyl of protecting group or allyl, R2The preferred allyl of protecting group, R3The preferred Boc of protecting group.Cyclisation conditions are excellent Selecting methylene chloride, trifluoroethanol and toluene is mixed solvent, and acetic acid and phosphate dibenzyl ester are catalyst,Molecular sieve is water suction Agent, reaction temperature be -20~120 DEG C, the reaction time be 2~for 24 hours.
Known alkamine compound B can be from L- junket ammonia according to document [Tetrahedron:Asymmetry 2010,21,39] Acid is prepared through 8 steps with 46% total recovery.
The preparation of compound A:
Compound A be by carrying out GPF (General Protection False to the amino in compound E after, then hydroxyl is oxidized to what aldehyde obtained. The synthesis of compound E can refer to document [Tetrahedron Lett.2007,48,9163] similar approach, pass through amide compound Bischler-Napieralski cyclisation occurs for D, restores the imine in intermediate product to obtain.And compound D is then It is the hydroxyacetic acid generation peptide formation with known photolytic activity alkamine compound C [CN201610375613.2] with protection, then What GPF (General Protection False obtained is carried out to phenolic hydroxyl group.
The present invention provides a kind of double tetrahydro isoquinoline compounds and its high efficiency preparation method with logical formula (I).Pass through Formula (I) compound is led in the preparation of cyclization between aldehyde compound A and alkamine compound B, and yield is higher, and two couplings Segment A and B can be prepared according to known references and similar approach by cheap chiral raw material economical and efficient.
Logical formula (I) compound can be according to pertinent literature [J.Nat.Prod.2013,76,1789;Org.Lett.2009,11, 5558], with synthetic strategy similar to known related double tetrahydroisoquinoline substrate, high productivity is converted into such as compound four and six Etc advanced five rings intermediate.This kind of advanced five rings intermediate can be used to conveniently to be converted to including Et-743, Pt-650 and Various ecteinascidin type alkaloids including zalypsis and the like.Using logical formula (I) compound as key intermediate Ecteinascidin alkaloid is synthesized, making entirely to synthesize has yield is ideal, step is succinct (such as from sesamol, to pass through Representative compound F in logical formula (I), totally 19 steps prepare five rings advanced intermediate J, total recovery can reach 12.4%), raw material Reagent is cheap, mild condition, easy to operate, the advantages that being easily industrialized.And it is synthesized with the Et-743 that Corey group improves Route is synthesized to similar advanced intermediate (compound four) from sesamol, then needs 24 steps altogether, and total recovery is about 7.3%. Compared with the synthesis of existing ecteinascidin Alkaloid, this method significantly reduces cost and improves efficiency, has very Good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is set forth below the present invention is described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited in these implementations Example.
1. the synthesis of logical formula (I) representation compound F:
Embodiment 1: the preparation of logical formula (I) representation compound F:
Compound A1 and compound B are dissolved in toluene, methylene chloride and trifluoroethanol mixed liquor, acetic acid, phosphoric acid is added Dibenzyl ester andMolecular sieve after 70 DEG C of reaction 10-16h, is added sodium bicarbonate, filters after stirring, through chromatographic column after filtrate concentration Separate to obtain compound F.
Specific experimental data is set forth below:
Embodiment 1-1: 7.59mmol compound A1 and 9.90mmol compound B is dissolved in 20mL toluene, 8mL methylene chloride In 7mL trifluoroethanol mixed liquor, 7.59mmol acetic acid, 0.76mmol phosphate dibenzyl ester and 4.4g is addedMolecular sieve.70℃ After reacting 14h, 10.0mmol sodium bicarbonate is added, is filtered after stirring.Compound F is obtained through chromatography post separation after filtrate concentration, is produced Rate is 64%;[α]D 20–62.3(c 1.4,CHCl3);IR(neat)vmax 3445,2974,2926,2859,1683,1651, 1455,1398,1294,1240,1168,1114,1091,1062,852,741cm-11H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 7.76 (br s,0.5H),7.35(m,5H),6.44(s,1H),6.12-5.85(m,3H),5.78(m,1H),5.67(br s,0.5H), 5.12 (d, J=19.8Hz, 2H), 5.05 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 4.80 (d, J=11.6Hz, 0.5H), 4.57 (m, 1H), 4.43(m,0.5H),4.34-3.90(m,3H),3.79(s,1.5H),3.77(s,1.5H),3.68-3.29(m,3H),3.14- 2.93(m,2H),2.67-2.29(m,5H),2.26(s,3H),2.11(s,3H),1.55(s,4.5H),1.53(s,4.5H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ156.8,149.3,149.0,146.9,146.0,144.3,144.2,143.2,139.2, 138.2,137.6,133.3,133.0,132.0,129.1,128.5,128.1,128.0,127.8,127.5,122.3, 121.4,121.3,121.1,120.4,119.7,118.2,117.8,114.7,114.4,112.8,112.5,101.3,81.3, 80.4,74.9,74.6,72.0,71.8,71.6,71.3,67.5,60.9,60.3,57.9,56.0,54.4,53.4,52.6, 49.4,47.7,33.0,28.7,28.6,20.7,19.8,15.7,9.5;MS(ESI+):m/z[M+H]+689.3。
2. the representation compound F of logical formula (I) is to the conversion of advanced five rings intermediate J:
Embodiment 2: the preparation of compound G:
Addition 3.89mmol compound F, the 22mL methylene chloride into 100mL round-bottomed flask, 22mL saturated sodium bicarbonate, 4.66mmol AllocCl.After reaction overnight, 20mL methylene chloride and 20mL water, liquid separation is added.Organic liquor saturated salt solution Washing, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Crude product after concentration is dissolved in 39mL acetonitrile, and 5.00mmol cesium carbonate, 0.39mmol iodate is added Sodium, 7.78mmol allyl bromide, bromoallylene.50 DEG C are heated to, 6h is reacted, 55mL water is added after concentration, ethyl acetate extracts three times.It is organic Liquid saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Compound G, yield 89% are obtained through chromatography post separation after concentration;[α]D 22 +14.3(c 1.5,CHCl3);IR(neat)vmax 3456,2927,2861,1690,1455,1397,1305,1166,1124, 1094,994,935,864,771,737cm-11H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.27(m,5H),6.71(s,1H),6.12 (br s, 1H), 6.03 (br s, 1H), 5.95-5.75 (m, 4H), 5.52 (br s, 1H), 5.42 (br d, J=17.2Hz, 1H), 5.35-5.23 (m, 3H), 5.17 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 4.79-4.59 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.46 (m, 4H), 4.46-4.38(m,1H),4.37-4.15(m,4H),4.14-3.85(m,4H),3.77(s,3H),3.60(m,1H),3.53- 2.97(m,1H),2.90(m,2H),2.71(s,1H),2.24(s,2H),2.19(s,1H),2.17(s,3H),1.15(s,4H), 0.98(s,5H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ157.7,155.8,149.7,148.6,144.4,140.4,140.0, 138.9,138.8,134.6,134.0,132.5,128.2,127.3,127.2,124.8,124.5,119.2,118.1, 117.3,112.1,101.2,80.4,79.7,74.8,74.6,72.4,70.9,70.5,67.1,60.3,57.4,56.9, 56.4,52.0,51.0,49.8,30.5,28.2,27.6,23.8,15.7,9.5;MS(ESI+):m/z[M+Na]+835.4。
Embodiment 3: the preparation of compound H:
6.76mmol compound G, 72mL MeOH, 4.8mL concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into 250mL round-bottomed flask.It is heated to 60 DEG C, after reacting 4h, saturated sodium bicarbonate is added after concentration, methylene chloride extracts three times.Organic liquor saturated common salt water washing, nothing Water Na2SO4It is dry.Compound H, yield 94% are obtained through chromatography post separation after concentration;[α]D 21–79.4(c 1.4,CHCl3);IR (neat)vmax 3447,2926,2862,1694,1453,1419,1308,1271,1238,1098,994,927,807,771, 739cm-11H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.25(m,3H),7.13(m,2H),6.79(s,1H),6.10(m,2H),5.93 (m, 1H), 5.84-5.68 (m, 3H), 5.48-5.35 (m, 2H), 5.35-5.16 (m, 3H), 5.20 (d, J=10.4Hz, 1H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.49 (d, J=12.4Hz, 1H), 4.40 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H), 4.38 (m, 1H),4.27(m,1H),4.23-4.06(m,4H),3.97(m,1H),3.86(m,1H),3.82-3.60(m,4H),3.46- 3.06(m,3H),2.81(m,1H),2.35(m,1H),2.26(s,3H),2.13(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ 156.7,149.8,149.6,148.5,144.2,139.3,138.4,134.3,134.1,132.8,131.8,130.6, 128.3,127.6,127.5,126.2,125.5,122.5,118.0,117.6,117.4,115.0,112.1,100.7,73.8, 73.6,73.2,71.7,71.2,70.6,66.6,65.8,64.9,60.0,58.4,58.0,55.2,54.6,54.4,54.2, 53.6,30.2,29.8,28.5,27.9,15.9,9.5;MS(ESI+):m/z[M+Na]+735.3。
Embodiment 4: the preparation of compound I:
100mL methylene chloride is added into 250mL round-bottomed flask, 5.56mmol oxalyl chloride is added at -78 DEG C 11.12mmol DMSO is stirred 20 minutes, and 2.78mmol compound G and 5mL methylene chloride mixed liquor is added.It is reacted at -78 DEG C After 1h, 22.24mmol triethylamine is added.It is to slowly warm up to 0 DEG C, 50mL water is added, water phase is extracted with ethyl acetate three after liquid separation It is secondary.Organic liquor saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Crude product after concentration is dissolved in 28mL methylene chloride, is added The diethyl ether solution of 8.34mmol TMSCN, 8.34mL 1.0M zinc chloride.After reacting 3h, 30mL water, methylene chloride extraction three is added It is secondary.Organic liquor saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Compound I is obtained through chromatography post separation after concentration, yield is 94%;[α]D 21+21.1(c 1.2,CHCl3);IR(neat)vmax 3445,2924,2858,1707,1420,1338,1261, 1106,1020,928,740cm-11H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.32(m,3H),7.24(m,2H),6.65(s,0.5H), 6.64(s,0.5H),6.26-6.06(m,2H),5.91(s,1H),5.95-5.82(m,1H),5.87(s,1H),5.56-5.34 (m, 3H), 5.34-5.15 (m, 4H), 4.82-4.58 (m, 3H), 4.56 (dd, J=5.6,1.2Hz, 1H), 4.51 (m, 2H), 4.47 (s, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J=12.0,5.0Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.10 (m, 3H), 3.80 (s, 1.5H), 3.78 (s, 1.5H), 3.56 (td, J=8.9,2.5Hz, 1H), 3.32 (ddd, J=15.4,10.1,2.1Hz, 1H), 3.23-3.04 (m, 3H), 2.79 (dd, J=17.4,4.4Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.84 (dt, J=15.2,11.9Hz, 1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ154.4,154.4,148.8,148.7,148.7,148.6,148.3,148.0, 144.5,139.3,139.2,138.2,138.2,134.5,134.4,133.8,132.6,132.5,131.2,131.1, 131.0,130.9,128.5,127.7,127.5,127.5,125.8,125.5,125.2,125.0,120.8,120.7, 118.3,118.0,117.9,117.7,117.3,117.2,112.5,112.5,112.2,112.1,101.2,76.7,76.5, 74.5,74.1,73.9,73.5,66.7,66.4,60.8,60.7,60.2,60.1,57.1,57.0,56.6,56.5,50.5, 49.8,49.7,48.9,30.4,29.8,26.3,26.2,16.0,9.4;MS(ESI+):m/z[M+Na]+742.3。
Embodiment 5: the preparation of compound J:
Addition 4.20mmol compound I, the 42mL methylene chloride into 100mL round-bottomed flask, 67.2mmol acetic acid, 1.68mmol Pd(Ph3P)4, 25.2mmol Bu3SnH.React 1h after, be added 10% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution of 100mL and 100mL methylene chloride, liquid separation.Water phase is extracted with dichloromethane twice.Combined organic liquor saturated common salt water washing, it is anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Crude product after concentration is dissolved in 40mL acetonitrile, and 37% formalin of 3.18mL, 8.10mmol is added NaBH3CN, 8.40mmol acetic acid.After reacting 1h, 100mL methylene chloride and 50mL saturated sodium bicarbonate, liquid separation is added.Water phase is used Ethyl acetate is extracted twice.Combined organic liquor saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Through chromatographic column point after concentration From compound I, yield 94%;[α]D 21–26.3(c 1.2,CHCl3);IR(neat)vmax 3441,2928,2857, 1620,1584,1497,1456,1361,1303,1235,1103,1027,954,881,739cm-11H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3)δ7.35-7.18(m,5H),6.44(s,1H),5.93(s,1H),5.87(s,1H),5.81(s,1H),4.61(s, 1H), 4.50-4.40 (m, 2H), 4.33 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H), 4.16 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 4.13 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.51 (dd, J=9.1,2.3Hz, 1H), 3.27 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.93 (dd, J=17.8,8.1Hz, 1H), 2.59 (d, J=17.8Hz, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.93 (m, 1H)13C NMR (100MHz,CDCl3)δ146.6,145.0,144.3,142.7,138.4,136.9,131.7,128.5,128.4,127.6, 127.5,121.0,119.0,117.3,113.9,112.7,106.0,100.9,76.7,73.5,62.2,60.9,57.6, 57.1,57.0,55.6,41.8,29.8,25.6,16.0,9.0;MS(ESI+):m/z[M+H]+570.2。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体,其特征在于,化合物具有下述结构式:1. an ecteinascidin-743 class alkaloid intermediate as shown in general formula (I), is characterized in that, compound has following structural formula: R1可以代表以下基团:C2-C16含双键或芳环的直链或支链不饱和烷基;R 1 can represent the following groups: C2-C16 linear or branched unsaturated alkyl groups containing double bonds or aromatic rings; R2可以代表以下基团:C2-C16含双键或芳环的直链或支链不饱和烷基;R 2 can represent the following groups: C2-C16 linear or branched unsaturated alkyl groups containing double bonds or aromatic rings; R3可以代表以下基团:C1-C16直链或支链烷氧羰基。R 3 may represent the following groups: C1-C16 linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl. 2.如权利要求1所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体,其特征在于,所述的R1为苄基或烯丙基,R2为烯丙基,R3为Boc。2. The ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the R 1 is benzyl or allyl, and R 2 is allyl , R 3 is Boc. 3.如权利要求1所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体,其特征在于,化合物具有下述结构式:3. The ecteinascidin-743 class alkaloid intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound has the following structural formula: . 4.如权利要求1所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:4. the preparation method of the ecteinascidin-743 class alkaloid intermediate as shown in general formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 由化合物A与化合物B发生Pictet-Spengler环化反应进行偶联来制备;It is prepared by coupling compound A and compound B through Pictet-Spengler cyclization reaction; 所述的环化反应时,可以存在或不存在催化剂和吸水剂,反应温度为-20~120℃,反应时间为2~24h,得到通式(I)化合物;During the cyclization reaction, a catalyst and a water-absorbing agent may or may not be present, the reaction temperature is -20 to 120° C., and the reaction time is 2 to 24 hours to obtain the compound of general formula (I); 所述催化剂为质子酸或路易斯酸,所述的吸水剂为分子筛或硫酸钠;Described catalyst is protonic acid or Lewis acid, and described water-absorbing agent is molecular sieve or sodium sulfate; 化合物A通式中R1、R2、R3的定义与权利要求1相同。The definitions of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the general formula of compound A are the same as in claim 1 . 5.如权利要求4所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体的制备方法,其特征在于,反应时,二氯甲烷、三氟乙醇及甲苯为混合溶剂。5 . The preparation method of the ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate shown in the general formula (I) according to claim 4 , wherein during the reaction, dichloromethane, trifluoroethanol and toluene are mixed solvents. 6 . 6.如权利要求4所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的催化剂为乙酸与磷酸二苄酯。6 . The preparation method of the ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate shown in the general formula (I) according to claim 4 , wherein the catalyst is acetic acid and dibenzyl phosphate. 7 . 7.如权利要求4所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的吸水剂为4Å分子筛。7. The preparation method of the ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate shown in general formula (I) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water absorbing agent is a 4Å molecular sieve. 8.如权利要求3所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体,其特征在于,其制备方法,包括以下步骤:8. The ecteinascidin-743 class alkaloid intermediate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: 将化合物A1和化合物B溶于甲苯、二氯甲烷和三氟乙醇混合液中,加入乙酸、磷酸二苄酯和4Å分子筛,70℃反应10-16h后,加入碳酸氢钠,搅拌后过滤,滤液浓缩后经色谱柱分离得化合物F。Dissolve compound A1 and compound B in a mixture of toluene, dichloromethane and trifluoroethanol, add acetic acid, dibenzyl phosphate and 4Å molecular sieve, react at 70 °C for 10-16 h, add sodium bicarbonate, stir, filter, and filter the filtrate. Compound F was obtained by chromatographic column separation after concentration. 9.如权利要求3所述的如通式(I)所示的ecteinascidin-743类生物碱中间体,其特征在于,所述的化合物可以经过多步反应生成化合物J,所述的化合物J的分子式为:9. The ecteinascidin-743 alkaloid intermediate shown in general formula (I) according to claim 3, wherein the compound can generate compound J through a multi-step reaction, and the compound J has The molecular formula is: .
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