CN106186607A - Effectively the mud in sewage can be carried out the sewage disposal system of precipitation separation - Google Patents
Effectively the mud in sewage can be carried out the sewage disposal system of precipitation separation Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/127—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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Abstract
本发明提供能够有效将污水中的污泥进行分离沉淀的污水处理系统,包括污泥分离装置、污泥搅拌装置、污水沉淀装置和污水处理装置,污泥分离装置一端与污泥搅拌装置相连,污泥分离装置另一端与污水沉淀装置相连,污水沉淀装置与污水处理装置相连。采用生物技术对污水进行生物降解处理,从而减少了向污水中投放各种化学药物而对环境造成的各类污染,污水中会伴随有一些污泥的存在,污泥会对污水的生物降解过程产生一定的影响,首先将污水污泥进行有效的分离,并将分离后的污泥进行处理后应用于其他领域。
The invention provides a sewage treatment system capable of effectively separating and precipitating sludge in sewage, comprising a sludge separation device, a sludge stirring device, a sewage sedimentation device and a sewage treatment device, one end of the sludge separation device is connected to the sludge stirring device, The other end of the sludge separation device is connected with the sewage sedimentation device, and the sewage sedimentation device is connected with the sewage treatment device. Biotechnology is used to biodegrade sewage, thereby reducing various types of pollution to the environment caused by putting various chemicals into the sewage. There will be some sludge in the sewage, and the sludge will affect the biodegradation process of the sewage. To have a certain impact, first of all, the sewage sludge is effectively separated, and the separated sludge is treated and applied to other fields.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环保技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种能够有效将污水中的污泥进行分离沉淀的污水处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and more specifically relates to a sewage treatment system capable of effectively separating and precipitating sludge in sewage.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业,交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements of a certain water body for drainage or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering, etc., and it is also increasingly entering the daily life of ordinary people.
近几年来,城市生活污水排放已是中国城市水的主要污染源城市生活污水处理是当前和今后城市节水和城市水环境保护工作的重中之重,这就要求我们要把处理生活污水设施的建设作为城市基础设施的重要内容来抓,而且是急不可待的事情。而目前的污水处理池制作成本高,处理效果差。In recent years, the discharge of urban domestic sewage has become the main pollution source of China's urban water. Urban domestic sewage treatment is the top priority of urban water conservation and urban water environment protection at present and in the future. This requires us to deal with domestic sewage facilities. Construction is an important part of urban infrastructure, and it is a matter of urgency. However, the current sewage treatment tanks have high production costs and poor treatment effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明克服了现有技术中的不足,目前的污水处理池制作成本高,处理效果差,提供了一种能够有效将污水中的污泥进行分离沉淀的污水处理系统,采用生物技术对污水进行生物降解处理,从而减少了向污水中投放各种化学药物而对环境造成的各类污染,污水中会伴随有一些污泥的存在,污泥会对污水的生物降解过程产生一定的影响,首先将污水污泥进行有效的分离,并将分离后的污泥进行处理后应用于其他领域。The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art. The current sewage treatment pool has high production cost and poor treatment effect, and provides a sewage treatment system capable of effectively separating and precipitating sludge in sewage, and adopts biological technology to process sewage Biodegradation treatment, thereby reducing various types of pollution to the environment caused by putting various chemicals into the sewage. There will be some sludge in the sewage, and the sludge will have a certain impact on the biodegradation process of the sewage. First Sewage sludge is effectively separated, and the separated sludge is used in other fields after treatment.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
能够有效将污水中的污泥进行分离沉淀的污水处理系统,包括污泥分离装置、污泥搅拌装置、污水沉淀装置和污水处理装置,所述污泥分离装置一端与所述污泥搅拌装置相连,所述污泥分离装置另一端与所述污水沉淀装置相连,所述污水沉淀装置与所述污水处理装置相连;A sewage treatment system capable of effectively separating and precipitating sludge in sewage, including a sludge separation device, a sludge stirring device, a sewage sedimentation device and a sewage treatment device, one end of the sludge separation device is connected to the sludge stirring device , the other end of the sludge separation device is connected to the sewage sedimentation device, and the sewage sedimentation device is connected to the sewage treatment device;
所述污泥分离装置包括污水储存罐和污泥离心装置,所述污水储存罐内部底端设置有所述污泥离心装置,在所述污水储存罐底端设置有污水排出管路,所述污泥离心装置包括离心球、分进水管件、主进水管件、离心底座、离心电机和污泥排出管,在所述污水储存罐内部底端设置有所述离心底座,在所述离心底座内设置有所述离心电机,所述主进水管件与所述离心电机相连,在所述主进水管件上均匀设置有所述分进水管件,在所述分进水管件上设置有所述离心球,所述离心球采用中空交错网状的球形结构,所述污泥排出管设置在所述主进水管件底端一侧,且在所述污泥排出管上设置有排污泵,所述主进水管件顶端通过进水泵与污水进水管路相连;The sludge separation device includes a sewage storage tank and a sludge centrifugation device, the sludge centrifugation device is provided at the bottom end of the sewage storage tank, and a sewage discharge pipeline is provided at the bottom end of the sewage storage tank. The sludge centrifugation device includes a centrifugal ball, a water inlet pipe, a main water inlet pipe, a centrifugal base, a centrifugal motor and a sludge discharge pipe. The centrifugal motor is arranged inside, the main water inlet pipe is connected with the centrifugal motor, the sub-water inlet pipes are evenly arranged on the main water inlet pipe, The centrifugal ball, the centrifugal ball adopts a hollow interlaced spherical structure, the sludge discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom side of the main water inlet pipe, and a sewage pump is arranged on the sludge discharge pipe, The top of the main water inlet pipe is connected to the sewage water inlet pipeline through the water inlet pump;
所述污泥搅拌装置包括污泥储存罐、搅拌轴、搅拌驱动器和搅拌部件,所述污泥储存罐通过所述污泥排出管与所述污泥离心装置相连,所述搅拌驱动器设置在所述污泥储存罐的内壁上,所述搅拌轴两端通过所述搅拌驱动器与所述污泥储存罐的内壁相连,所述搅拌驱动器用于驱动所述搅拌轴进行转动,所述搅拌部件均匀设置在所述搅拌轴上,所述搅拌部件包括竖向搅拌杆、第一横向搅拌杆、第二横向搅拌杆和搅拌棒,所述竖向搅拌杆一端设置在所述搅拌轴上,所述竖向搅拌杆另一端设置有所述第一横向搅拌杆,在所述竖向搅拌杆中部设置有所述第二横向搅拌杆,在所述第一横向搅拌杆和所述第二横向搅拌杆上均匀交错设置有所述搅拌棒;The sludge stirring device includes a sludge storage tank, a stirring shaft, a stirring driver and a stirring component, the sludge storage tank is connected to the sludge centrifugal device through the sludge discharge pipe, and the stirring driver is arranged on the On the inner wall of the sludge storage tank, the two ends of the stirring shaft are connected to the inner wall of the sludge storage tank through the stirring driver, the stirring drive is used to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring parts are uniform Set on the stirring shaft, the stirring member includes a vertical stirring rod, a first horizontal stirring rod, a second horizontal stirring rod and a stirring rod, one end of the vertical stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, the The other end of the vertical stirring rod is provided with the first horizontal stirring rod, the middle part of the vertical stirring rod is provided with the second horizontal stirring rod, and the first horizontal stirring rod and the second horizontal stirring rod The stirring rods are arranged evenly and staggeredly;
所述污水沉淀装置包括包括沉淀池、顶层污泥回收装置和底层污泥回收装置,在所述沉淀池顶端设置有进水口,所述进水口与所述污水排出管路相连,在所述沉淀池底端一侧设置有污泥排出口,在所述沉淀池的另一侧设置有出水口,所述出水口与连通管路相连,在所述沉淀池顶端设置有所述顶层污泥回收装置,所述顶层污泥回收装置包括污泥回收槽、污泥收集刮板以及刮板滑动导轨,所述刮板滑动导轨设置在所述沉淀池顶端,所述污泥收集刮板活动的设置在所述刮板滑动导轨上,所述污泥回收槽通过污泥回收导轨设置在所述沉淀池顶端一侧,所述污泥回收槽采用“L”形结构,在所述沉淀池底部设置有所述底层污泥回收装置,所述底层污泥回收装置包括底层污泥导出槽、导出刮板和导出刮板滑轨,所述污泥导出槽设置在所述污泥排出口的上方,所述导出刮板滑轨设置在所述沉淀池底端,所述导出刮板活动的设置在所述导出刮板滑轨上,所述污泥导出槽与水平方向的夹角为10-20°;The sewage sedimentation device includes a sedimentation tank, a top sludge recovery device and a bottom sludge recovery device. A water inlet is arranged on the top of the sedimentation tank, and the water inlet is connected to the sewage discharge pipeline. A sludge outlet is provided on one side of the bottom end of the tank, and a water outlet is provided on the other side of the sedimentation tank. device, the top sludge recovery device includes a sludge recovery tank, a sludge collection scraper and a scraper sliding guide rail, the scraper sliding guide rail is set on the top of the sedimentation tank, and the sludge collection scraper is movable On the sliding guide rail of the scraper, the sludge recovery tank is arranged on the top side of the sedimentation tank through the sludge recovery guide rail, and the sludge recovery tank adopts an "L" shape structure, and is set at the bottom of the sedimentation tank There is the bottom sludge recovery device, the bottom sludge recovery device includes bottom sludge export tank, export scraper and export scraper slide rail, the sludge export tank is arranged above the sludge discharge port, The export scraper slide rail is set at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, the export scraper is movable on the export scraper slide rail, and the angle between the sludge export groove and the horizontal direction is 10-20° °;
所述污水处理装置包括降解池、生物降解装置和搅动装置,在所述降解池顶端设置有入水口,所述入水口通过污水泵与所述连通管路相连,在所述连通管路上设置有进水阀,在所述降解池底端设置有排水口,所述排水口与排水管路相连,在所述排水管路上设置有排水阀,所述生物降解装置垂直且平行的设置在所述降解池内,在所述生物降解装置之间设置有所述搅动装置,所述生物降解装置包括左支撑板、右支撑板和生物降解器,所述左支撑板与所述右支撑板设置在所述降解池的内壁上,在所述左支撑板上设置有左通孔,在所述右支撑板上设置有右通孔,所述左通孔与所述右通孔交错设置,在所述左支撑板和所述右支撑板之间设置有所述生物降解器,所述生物降解器包括活性降解吸收件、过滤外壳以及过滤膜,所述过滤外壳采用矩形结构,在所述过滤外壳上均匀的设置有过滤孔,在所述过滤外壳内侧设置有所述过滤膜,在所述过滤膜内设置有所述活性降解吸收件。The sewage treatment device includes a degradation tank, a biodegradation device and an agitation device. A water inlet is arranged on the top of the degradation tank, and the water inlet is connected to the communication pipeline through a sewage pump. On the communication pipeline, there is a A water inlet valve is provided with a drain outlet at the bottom of the degradation tank, the drain outlet is connected to the drain pipeline, a drain valve is set on the drain pipeline, and the biodegradation device is vertically and parallelly arranged on the In the degradation tank, the agitation device is provided between the biodegradation devices, the biodegradation device includes a left support plate, a right support plate and a biodegrader, and the left support plate and the right support plate are arranged on the On the inner wall of the degradation tank, a left through hole is provided on the left support plate, a right through hole is provided on the right support plate, and the left through hole and the right through hole are interlaced. The biodegrader is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, and the biodegrader includes an active degradation absorber, a filter shell and a filter membrane, the filter shell adopts a rectangular structure, and on the filter shell Filter holes are evenly arranged, the filter membrane is arranged inside the filter shell, and the active degradation absorber is arranged inside the filter membrane.
所述搅动装置包括搅拌电机、搅拌头以及搅拌升降杆,所述搅拌电机设置在所述搅拌升降杆一端,所述搅拌头设置在所述搅拌电机的另一端,所述搅拌升降杆包括第一升降杆、第二升降杆、第三升降杆以及升降杆套管,所述第一升降杆内套接所述第二升降杆,所述第二升降杆内套接所述第三升降杆,所述升降杆套管设置在所述搅拌升降杆的外侧,所述升降杆套管的长度等于所述第一升降杆、所述第二升降杆和所述第三升降杆长度的总和。The stirring device includes a stirring motor, a stirring head and a stirring lifting rod, the stirring motor is arranged at one end of the stirring lifting rod, the stirring head is arranged at the other end of the stirring motor, and the stirring lifting rod includes a first The lifting rod, the second lifting rod, the third lifting rod and the lifting rod casing, the first lifting rod is socketed with the second lifting rod, the second lifting rod is socketed with the third lifting rod, The lifting rod sleeve is arranged outside the stirring lifting rod, and the length of the lifting rod sleeve is equal to the sum of the lengths of the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod and the third lifting rod.
在所述降解池顶端设置有水位监测器,在所述降解池底端设置有含氧量监测装置,所述水位监测器的输出端与设置在降解池外侧的控制系统的水量输入端相连,所述控制系统的水量输出端与所述进水阀的开关相连,所述含氧量监测装置的输出端与所述控制系统的排水输入端相连,所述控制系统的排水输出端与所述排水阀的开关相连。A water level monitor is arranged at the top of the degradation tank, an oxygen content monitoring device is arranged at the bottom of the degradation tank, and the output end of the water level monitor is connected to the water input end of the control system arranged on the outside of the degradation tank, The water output end of the control system is connected to the switch of the water inlet valve, the output end of the oxygen content monitoring device is connected to the drainage input end of the control system, and the drainage output end of the control system is connected to the water inlet valve. The switch of the drain valve is connected.
本发明的有益效果为:污泥分离装置的设置,通过设置在污水储存罐底端设置有污泥离心装置,污泥离心装置通过离心作用将污水中的污泥与污水进行有效地分离,从而避免污泥对后续污水处理过程的影响,提高污水处理的效率,通过污泥排出管将污泥离心装置内的污泥排出,从而避免污泥阻塞主进水管件,而影响污泥与污水的分离效果;污泥回收装置的设置,使得漂浮于污水上层的污泥能够提前被顶层污泥回收装置所收集,使得漂浮于污水上层的污泥不会影响污水的曝气作用,同时再次降低了污水中污泥的含量;通过污泥排出管将污泥离心装置内的污泥排出至污泥储存罐,通过设置在污泥储存罐内的搅拌装置,来对污泥储存罐内的污泥进行不停的搅拌、打碎操作,从而使得大块的污泥变成小块的污泥,以便后续操作的进行,从而将污水中的污泥有效的利用起来,减少了污水处理中废弃产物的量;设置有污水沉淀装置,通过污水沉淀装置能够将污水中的污泥和不溶物进行前期的回收,顶层污泥回收槽和底层污泥回收槽能够同时对沉淀池中顶层和底层的污泥进行回收,从而保证进入污水处理装置中的污水中污泥和不溶物的含量大大减少,提高后续污水处理的效率,也能够避免污泥将生物降解装置阻塞从而导致后续生物降解过程效率降低;通过设置在降解池内的生物降解装置,来对污水中的各种能够利用微生物降解来进行降解处理掉的污染物进行生物上的降解处理,从而有效地避免了采用向污水中投放化学物质降解污染物;在污水排出管路和排水管路上分别设置有进水阀与排水阀,且在降解池底端设置有水位监测器与含氧量监测装置则是为了自动化控制降解池中污水含量,当污水含量过高时,控制系统控制进水阀关闭,使得生物降解装置对装置主体内的污水进行降解,待含氧量监测装置向控制系统输送信号即降解池最右侧的污水含氧量已经达到标准值时,控制系统控制排水阀开启,从而向外排水,使得位于左侧的污水能够有效地流向降解池的右侧下层,有效监控污水处理的效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sludge separation device is provided with a sludge centrifugation device at the bottom of the sewage storage tank, and the sludge centrifugation device effectively separates the sludge in the sewage from the sewage through centrifugal action, thereby Avoid the impact of sludge on the subsequent sewage treatment process, improve the efficiency of sewage treatment, and discharge the sludge in the sludge centrifuge device through the sludge discharge pipe, so as to avoid the sludge blocking the main water inlet pipe and affecting the relationship between sludge and sewage Separation effect; the setting of the sludge recovery device enables the sludge floating on the upper layer of sewage to be collected by the top layer of sludge recovery device in advance, so that the sludge floating on the upper layer of sewage will not affect the aeration of sewage, and at the same time reduces the The content of sludge in the sewage; the sludge in the sludge centrifuge device is discharged to the sludge storage tank through the sludge discharge pipe, and the sludge in the sludge storage tank is cleaned by the stirring device installed in the sludge storage tank Continuous stirring and crushing operations are carried out, so that large pieces of sludge can be turned into small pieces of sludge, so that subsequent operations can be carried out, so that the sludge in the sewage can be effectively used, and waste products in sewage treatment can be reduced. amount; a sewage sedimentation device is installed, through which the sludge and insoluble matter in the sewage can be recovered in the early stage, and the top sludge recovery tank and the bottom sludge recovery tank can simultaneously treat the top and bottom sludge in the sedimentation tank The mud is recycled, so as to ensure that the content of sludge and insoluble matter in the sewage entering the sewage treatment device is greatly reduced, improve the efficiency of subsequent sewage treatment, and also prevent the sludge from blocking the biodegradation device, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the subsequent biodegradation process; Through the biodegradation device installed in the degradation tank, various pollutants in the sewage that can be degraded and treated by microbial degradation are biologically degraded, thus effectively avoiding the use of chemical substances in the sewage to degrade the pollution There are water inlet valves and drain valves on the sewage discharge pipeline and drainage pipeline respectively, and a water level monitor and an oxygen content monitoring device are installed at the bottom of the degradation tank to automatically control the sewage content in the degradation tank. When the sewage content is too high, the control system controls the water inlet valve to close, so that the biodegradation device can degrade the sewage in the main body of the device. When the standard value is reached, the control system controls the drain valve to open to drain outwards, so that the sewage on the left side can effectively flow to the lower right side of the degradation tank, effectively monitoring the efficiency of sewage treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明中生物降解装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of biodegradation device among the present invention;
图中:1为降解池,2为排污泵,3为生物降解装置,4为污水储存罐,5为离心球,6为分进水管件,7为主进水管件,8为离心底座,9为污泥排出管,10为污泥储存罐,11为搅拌轴,12为搅拌驱动器,13为竖向搅拌杆,14为第一横向搅拌杆,15为第二横向搅拌杆,16为搅拌棒,17为污水排出管路,18为排水管路,19为进水阀,20为排水阀,21为左支撑板,22为右支撑板,23为左通孔,24为右通孔,25为活性降解吸收件,26为过滤外壳,27为搅拌电机,28为搅拌头,29为搅拌升降杆,30为水位监测器,31为含氧量监测装置,32为控制系统,33为沉淀池,34为污泥回收槽,35为污泥收集刮板,36为刮板滑动导轨,37为底层污泥导出槽,38为导出刮板,39为导出刮板滑轨。In the figure: 1 is the degradation tank, 2 is the sewage pump, 3 is the biodegradation device, 4 is the sewage storage tank, 5 is the centrifugal ball, 6 is the water inlet pipe, 7 is the main water inlet pipe, 8 is the centrifugal base, 9 is the sludge discharge pipe, 10 is the sludge storage tank, 11 is the stirring shaft, 12 is the stirring driver, 13 is the vertical stirring rod, 14 is the first horizontal stirring rod, 15 is the second horizontal stirring rod, 16 is the stirring rod , 17 is a sewage discharge pipeline, 18 is a drainage pipeline, 19 is a water inlet valve, 20 is a drain valve, 21 is a left support plate, 22 is a right support plate, 23 is a left through hole, 24 is a right through hole, 25 26 is the filter shell, 27 is the stirring motor, 28 is the stirring head, 29 is the stirring lifting rod, 30 is the water level monitor, 31 is the oxygen content monitoring device, 32 is the control system, 33 is the sedimentation tank , 34 is a sludge recovery tank, 35 is a sludge collection scraper, 36 is a scraper slide guide, 37 is a bottom sludge export groove, 38 is an export scraper, and 39 is an export scraper slide rail.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below through specific examples.
如图1和图2所示,其中,1为降解池,2为排污泵,3为生物降解装置,4为污水储存罐,5为离心球,6为分进水管件,7为主进水管件,8为离心底座,9为污泥排出管,10为污泥储存罐,11为搅拌轴,12为搅拌驱动器,13为竖向搅拌杆,14为第一横向搅拌杆,15为第二横向搅拌杆,16为搅拌棒,17为污水排出管路,18为排水管路,19为进水阀,20为排水阀,21为左支撑板,22为右支撑板,23为左通孔,24为右通孔,25为活性降解吸收件,26为过滤外壳,27为搅拌电机,28为搅拌头,29为搅拌升降杆,30为水位监测器,31为含氧量监测装置,32为控制系统,33为沉淀池,34为污泥回收槽,35为污泥收集刮板,36为刮板滑动导轨,37为底层污泥导出槽,38为导出刮板,39为导出刮板滑轨。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, 1 is the degradation tank, 2 is the sewage pump, 3 is the biodegradation device, 4 is the sewage storage tank, 5 is the centrifugal ball, 6 is the water inlet pipe, and 7 is the main water inlet Pipe fittings, 8 is the centrifugal base, 9 is the sludge discharge pipe, 10 is the sludge storage tank, 11 is the stirring shaft, 12 is the stirring drive, 13 is the vertical stirring rod, 14 is the first horizontal stirring rod, 15 is the second Horizontal stirring rod, 16 is a stirring rod, 17 is a sewage discharge pipeline, 18 is a drainage pipeline, 19 is a water inlet valve, 20 is a drain valve, 21 is a left support plate, 22 is a right support plate, and 23 is a left through hole , 24 is the right through hole, 25 is the active degradation absorber, 26 is the filter shell, 27 is the stirring motor, 28 is the stirring head, 29 is the stirring lifting rod, 30 is the water level monitor, 31 is the oxygen content monitoring device, 32 is the control system, 33 is the sedimentation tank, 34 is the sludge recovery tank, 35 is the sludge collection scraper, 36 is the sliding guide rail of the scraper, 37 is the bottom sludge export tank, 38 is the export scraper, 39 is the export scraper rails.
能够有效将污水中的污泥进行分离沉淀的污水处理系统,包括污泥分离装置、污泥搅拌装置、污水沉淀装置和污水处理装置,污泥分离装置一端与污泥搅拌装置相连,污泥分离装置另一端与污水沉淀装置相连,污水沉淀装置与污水处理装置相连;A sewage treatment system capable of effectively separating and sedimenting sludge in sewage, including a sludge separation device, a sludge stirring device, a sewage sedimentation device, and a sewage treatment device. One end of the sludge separation device is connected to the sludge stirring device, and the sludge is separated The other end of the device is connected to the sewage sedimentation device, and the sewage sedimentation device is connected to the sewage treatment device;
污泥分离装置包括污水储存罐和污泥离心装置,污水储存罐内部底端设置有污泥离心装置,在污水储存罐底端设置有污水排出管路,污泥离心装置包括离心球、分进水管件、主进水管件、离心底座、离心电机和污泥排出管,在污水储存罐内部底端设置有离心底座,在离心底座内设置有离心电机,主进水管件与离心电机相连,在主进水管件上均匀设置有分进水管件,在分进水管件上设置有离心球,离心球采用中空交错网状的球形结构,污泥排出管设置在主进水管件底端一侧,且在污泥排出管上设置有排污泵,主进水管件顶端通过进水泵与污水进水管路相连;The sludge separation device includes a sewage storage tank and a sludge centrifugation device. A sludge centrifugation device is provided at the bottom of the sewage storage tank, and a sewage discharge pipeline is provided at the bottom of the sewage storage tank. The sludge centrifugation device includes a centrifugal ball, a separator Water pipe fittings, main water inlet pipe fittings, centrifugal base, centrifugal motor and sludge discharge pipe, a centrifugal base is arranged at the bottom of the sewage storage tank, a centrifugal motor is arranged in the centrifugal base, and the main water inlet pipe is connected with the centrifugal motor. The main water inlet pipe is evenly equipped with sub-inlet pipes, and centrifugal balls are arranged on the sub-inlet pipes. The centrifugal balls adopt a hollow and interlaced spherical structure, and the sludge discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom side of the main water inlet. In addition, a sewage pump is installed on the sludge discharge pipe, and the top of the main water inlet pipe is connected to the sewage water inlet pipe through the water inlet pump;
污泥搅拌装置包括污泥储存罐、搅拌轴、搅拌驱动器和搅拌部件,污泥储存罐通过污泥排出管与污泥离心装置相连,搅拌驱动器设置在污泥储存罐的内壁上,搅拌轴两端通过搅拌驱动器与污泥储存罐的内壁相连,搅拌驱动器用于驱动搅拌轴进行转动,搅拌部件均匀设置在搅拌轴上,搅拌部件包括竖向搅拌杆、第一横向搅拌杆、第二横向搅拌杆和搅拌棒,竖向搅拌杆一端设置在搅拌轴上,竖向搅拌杆另一端设置有第一横向搅拌杆,在竖向搅拌杆中部设置有第二横向搅拌杆,在第一横向搅拌杆和第二横向搅拌杆上均匀交错设置有搅拌棒;The sludge stirring device includes a sludge storage tank, a stirring shaft, a stirring driver and a stirring component. The sludge storage tank is connected to the sludge centrifugal device through a sludge discharge pipe. The stirring drive is arranged on the inner wall of the sludge storage tank. The two stirring shafts The end is connected with the inner wall of the sludge storage tank through the stirring driver. The stirring driver is used to drive the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring parts are evenly arranged on the stirring shaft. The stirring parts include a vertical stirring rod, a first horizontal stirring rod, a second horizontal stirring rod Rod and stirring rod, one end of the vertical stirring rod is set on the stirring shaft, the other end of the vertical stirring rod is provided with the first horizontal stirring rod, the middle part of the vertical stirring rod is provided with the second horizontal stirring rod, and the first horizontal stirring rod Stirring rods are arranged evenly and alternately on the second horizontal stirring rod;
污水沉淀装置包括沉淀池、顶层污泥回收装置和底层污泥回收装置,在沉淀池顶端设置有进水口,进水口与污水排出管路相连,在沉淀池底端一侧设置有污泥排出口,在沉淀池的另一侧设置有出水口,出水口与连通管路相连,在沉淀池顶端设置有顶层污泥回收装置,顶层污泥回收装置包括污泥回收槽、污泥收集刮板以及刮板滑动导轨,刮板滑动导轨设置在沉淀池顶端,污泥收集刮板活动的设置在刮板滑动导轨上,污泥回收槽通过污泥回收导轨设置在沉淀池顶端一侧,污泥回收槽采用“L”形结构,在沉淀池底部设置有底层污泥回收装置,底层污泥回收装置包括底层污泥导出槽、导出刮板和导出刮板滑轨,污泥导出槽设置在污泥排出口的上方,导出刮板滑轨设置在沉淀池底端,导出刮板活动的设置在导出刮板滑轨上,污泥导出槽与水平方向的夹角为10-20°;The sewage sedimentation device includes a sedimentation tank, a top sludge recovery device and a bottom sludge recovery device. There is a water inlet on the top of the sedimentation tank, which is connected to the sewage discharge pipeline, and a sludge discharge outlet is set on the bottom side of the sedimentation tank. , there is a water outlet on the other side of the sedimentation tank, the water outlet is connected to the communication pipeline, and a top-layer sludge recovery device is installed on the top of the sedimentation tank. The top-layer sludge recovery device includes a sludge recovery tank, a sludge collection scraper and Scraper sliding guide rail, the scraper sliding guide rail is set on the top of the sedimentation tank, the sludge collection scraper is set on the scraper sliding guide rail, the sludge recovery tank is set on the top side of the sedimentation tank through the sludge recovery guide rail, and the sludge recovery The tank adopts an "L"-shaped structure, and a bottom sludge recovery device is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank. The bottom sludge recovery device includes the bottom sludge export tank, the export scraper and the export scraper slide rail. Above the outlet, the export scraper slide rail is set at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the export scraper is movable on the export scraper slide rail, and the angle between the sludge export tank and the horizontal direction is 10-20°;
污水处理装置包括降解池、生物降解装置和搅动装置,在降解池顶端设置有入水口,入水口通过污水泵与连通管路相连,在所述连通管路上设置有进水阀,在降解池底端设置有排水口,排水口与排水管路相连,在排水管路上设置有排水阀,生物降解装置垂直且平行的设置在降解池内,在生物降解装置之间设置有搅动装置,生物降解装置包括左支撑板、右支撑板和生物降解器,左支撑板与右支撑板设置在降解池的内壁上,在左支撑板上设置有左通孔,在右支撑板上设置有右通孔,左通孔与右通孔交错设置,在左支撑板和右支撑板之间设置有生物降解器,生物降解器包括活性降解吸收件、过滤外壳以及过滤膜,过滤外壳采用矩形结构,在过滤外壳上均匀的设置有过滤孔,在过滤外壳内侧设置有过滤膜,在过滤膜内设置有活性降解吸收件。The sewage treatment device includes a degradation tank, a biodegradation device and an agitation device. A water inlet is arranged on the top of the degradation tank, and the water inlet is connected to a communication pipeline through a sewage pump. A water inlet valve is arranged on the communication pipeline. The end is provided with a drain port, the drain port is connected to the drain pipeline, and a drain valve is set on the drain pipeline, and the biodegradation device is vertically and parallelly arranged in the degradation tank, and a stirring device is provided between the biodegradation devices, and the biodegradation device includes The left support plate, the right support plate and the biodegrader, the left support plate and the right support plate are arranged on the inner wall of the degradation tank, the left through hole is arranged on the left support plate, the right through hole is arranged on the right support plate, the left The through holes and the right through holes are arranged alternately, and a biodegrader is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate. The biodegrader includes an active degradation absorber, a filter shell and a filter membrane. The filter shell adopts a rectangular structure. On the filter shell Filter holes are evenly arranged, a filter membrane is arranged inside the filter shell, and an active degradation absorber is arranged inside the filter membrane.
搅动装置包括搅拌电机、搅拌头以及搅拌升降杆,搅拌电机设置在搅拌升降杆一端,搅拌头设置在搅拌电机的另一端,搅拌升降杆包括第一升降杆、第二升降杆、第三升降杆以及升降杆套管,第一升降杆内套接第二升降杆,第二升降杆内套接第三升降杆,升降杆套管设置在搅拌升降杆的外侧,升降杆套管的长度等于第一升降杆、第二升降杆和第三升降杆长度的总和。The stirring device includes a stirring motor, a stirring head and a stirring lifting rod, the stirring motor is arranged at one end of the stirring lifting rod, the stirring head is arranged at the other end of the stirring motor, and the stirring lifting rod includes a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, and a third lifting rod And the lifting rod sleeve, the second lifting rod is socketed in the first lifting rod, the third lifting rod is socketed in the second lifting rod, the lifting rod sleeve is arranged on the outside of the stirring lifting rod, and the length of the lifting rod sleeve is equal to the first The sum of the lengths of the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod and the third lifting rod.
在降解池顶端设置有水位监测器,在降解池底端设置有含氧量监测装置,水位监测器的输出端与设置在降解池外侧的控制系统的水量输入端相连,控制系统的水量输出端与进水阀的开关相连,含氧量监测装置的输出端与控制系统的排水输入端相连,控制系统的排水输出端与排水阀的开关相连。A water level monitor is set at the top of the degradation tank, and an oxygen content monitoring device is set at the bottom of the degradation tank. It is connected with the switch of the water inlet valve, the output end of the oxygen content monitoring device is connected with the drain input end of the control system, and the drain output end of the control system is connected with the switch of the drain valve.
实施例中的过滤膜均采用现有的只能允许水通过而阻止固态物质通过的材料。The filter membranes in the embodiments all adopt existing materials that only allow water to pass through and prevent solid matter from passing through.
污泥分离装置的设置,通过设置在污水储存罐底端设置有污泥离心装置,污泥离心装置通过离心作用将污水中的污泥与污水进行有效地分离,从而避免污泥对后续污水处理过程的影响,提高污水处理的效率,通过污泥排出管将污泥离心装置内的污泥排出,从而避免污泥阻塞主进水管件,而影响污泥与污水的分离效果;污泥回收装置的设置,使得漂浮于污水上层的污泥能够提前被顶层污泥回收装置所收集,使得漂浮于污水上层的污泥不会影响污水的曝气作用,同时再次降低了污水中污泥的含量;通过污泥排出管将污泥离心装置内的污泥排出至污泥储存罐,通过设置在污泥储存罐内的搅拌装置,来对污泥储存罐内的污泥进行不停的搅拌、打碎操作,从而使得大块的污泥变成小块的污泥,以便后续操作的进行,从而将污水中的污泥有效的利用起来,减少了污水处理中废弃产物的量;设置有污水沉淀装置,通过污水沉淀装置能够将污水中的污泥和不溶物进行前期的回收,顶层污泥回收槽和底层污泥回收槽能够同时对沉淀池中顶层和底层的污泥进行回收,从而保证进入污水处理装置中的污水中污泥和不溶物的含量大大减少,提高后续污水处理的效率,也能够避免污泥将生物降解装置阻塞从而导致后续生物降解过程效率降低;通过设置在降解池内的生物降解装置,来对污水中的各种能够利用微生物降解来进行降解处理掉的污染物进行生物上的降解处理,从而有效地避免了采用向污水中投放化学物质降解污染物;在污水排出管路和排水管路上分别设置有进水阀与排水阀,且在降解池底端设置有水位监测器与含氧量监测装置则是为了自动化控制降解池中污水含量,当污水含量过高时,控制系统控制进水阀关闭,使得生物降解装置对装置主体内的污水进行降解,待含氧量监测装置向控制系统输送信号即降解池最右侧的污水含氧量已经达到标准值时,控制系统控制排水阀开启,从而向外排水,使得位于左侧的污水能够有效地流向降解池的右侧下层,有效监控污水处理的效率。The sludge separation device is installed at the bottom of the sewage storage tank with a sludge centrifugation device, which effectively separates the sludge in the sewage from the sewage through centrifugal action, thereby preventing the sludge from affecting the subsequent sewage treatment. The impact of the process, improve the efficiency of sewage treatment, discharge the sludge in the sludge centrifuge device through the sludge discharge pipe, so as to avoid the sludge blocking the main water inlet pipe, and affect the separation effect of sludge and sewage; sludge recovery device The setting enables the sludge floating on the upper layer of sewage to be collected by the top sludge recovery device in advance, so that the sludge floating on the upper layer of sewage will not affect the aeration of sewage, and at the same time reduce the sludge content in sewage again; The sludge in the sludge centrifuge is discharged to the sludge storage tank through the sludge discharge pipe, and the sludge in the sludge storage tank is continuously stirred and beaten by the stirring device installed in the sludge storage tank. Crushing operation, so that large pieces of sludge can be turned into small pieces of sludge, so that the follow-up operation can be carried out, so that the sludge in the sewage can be effectively used, and the amount of waste products in sewage treatment can be reduced; sewage sedimentation The sewage sedimentation device can recycle the sludge and insoluble matter in the sewage in the early stage. The top sludge recovery tank and the bottom sludge recovery tank can simultaneously recycle the top and bottom sludge in the sedimentation tank, so as to ensure that the sludge entering The content of sludge and insoluble matter in the sewage in the sewage treatment device is greatly reduced, which improves the efficiency of subsequent sewage treatment, and can also prevent the sludge from blocking the biodegradation device, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the subsequent biodegradation process; The degradation device is used to biodegrade various pollutants in the sewage that can be degraded and treated by microbial degradation, thus effectively avoiding the use of chemical substances in the sewage to degrade the pollutants; in the sewage discharge pipeline Water inlet valves and drain valves are installed on the drainage and drainage pipelines, and water level monitors and oxygen content monitoring devices are installed at the bottom of the degradation tank to automatically control the sewage content in the degradation tank. When the sewage content is too high, the control The system controls the water inlet valve to close, so that the biodegradation device degrades the sewage in the main body of the device. When the oxygen content monitoring device sends a signal to the control system, that is, when the oxygen content of the sewage on the far right side of the degradation tank has reached the standard value, the control system Control the opening of the drain valve to drain outwards, so that the sewage on the left can effectively flow to the lower layer on the right of the degradation tank, and effectively monitor the efficiency of sewage treatment.
以上对本发明进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。The present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
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