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CN106179225A - A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106179225A
CN106179225A CN201610712659.9A CN201610712659A CN106179225A CN 106179225 A CN106179225 A CN 106179225A CN 201610712659 A CN201610712659 A CN 201610712659A CN 106179225 A CN106179225 A CN 106179225A
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parts
oxide adsorbent
nitrogen oxide
activated carbon
novel nitrogen
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CN201610712659.9A
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陈永桥
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0225Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0274Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
    • B01J20/0288Halides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/046
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/043Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/046Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing halogens, e.g. halides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/165Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, component including following weight portion: activated carbon: 10~20 parts, calcium carbonate: 8~10 parts, calcium bicarbonate: 8~10 parts, zeolite powder: 5~10 parts, iron chloride: 5~10 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 8~10 parts, ammonia: 10~20 parts, sodium hypochlorite: 3~5 parts, water: 20~30 parts.Compared with prior art, there is advantages that (1) present invention is possible not only to have stronger nitrogen oxides removal effect, greatly reduce air pollution index;(2) preparation technology is relatively easy, with low cost.

Description

A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of Environment Protection.It is more particularly related to a kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent and system thereof Preparation Method.
Background technology
Industrial waste gas controls nitrogen oxides (NO in processingx) pollution generally use improvement technique and equipment, improvement burning, The method such as purified treatment and high chimney emission.Nitrogen oxides refers to only by nitrogen, two kinds of elementary composition compounds of oxygen.Common Nitrogen oxides has nitric oxide (NO, colourless), nitrogen dioxide (NO2, rufous), laughing gas (N2O), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) etc., Wherein except under dinitrogen pentoxide normality in solid in addition to, all in gaseous state gas leak detector under other nitrogen oxides normalities.As air Nitrogen oxides (the NO of pollutantx) often refer to NO and NO2
Nitrogen oxides (NOX) kind is a lot, including nitrous oxide (N2O), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2)、 Nitrogen trioxide (N2O3), dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) and dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) etc. multiple compounds, but mainly NO and NO2, they are common atmosphere pollutions.
Nitrogen oxides can stimulate pulmonary, makes the respiratory system disease of people's more difficult opposing flu etc, and respiratory system is problematic Personage such as asthmatics, can be easier to be affected by nitrogen dioxide.For child, nitrogen oxides is likely to result in pulmonary and grows Impaired.Research is pointed out to suck for a long time nitrogen oxides and be may result in pulmonary's structural change, but not can determine that yet at present cause this The amount of nitrogen oxides of consequence and suction gas time.
It is that to form of photochemical fog and acid rain important former based on the nitrogen oxides of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide Cause.Nitrogen oxides in vehicle exhaust irradiates the toxic smog formed that reacts, referred to as light with hydronitrogen through ultraviolet Chemical fumes.
Photochemical fog has special odor, stimulates eyes, injures plant, and atmospheric visibility can be made to reduce.It addition, nitrogen Oxide and the water in air react the nitric acid generated and nitrous acid is the composition gas leak detector of acid rain.Nitrogen oxidation in air Thing is mostly derived from the burning of Fossil fuel and the burning of plant, and nitrogen-containing compound in agricultural land soil and animal excrements Convert.
Industrial waste gas controls nitrogen oxides (NO in processingx) pollution generally use improvement technique and equipment, improvement burning, The method such as purified treatment and high chimney emission.Purified treatment NO used at presentxMethod a lot, can be divided mainly into catalysis reduction Method, liquid absorption method and absorption method three major types.
But absorption method is one of current most economical feasible method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and newly imitate nitric oxide adsorbent, to overcome existing adsorbent weak effect etc. Shortcoming, thus reduce air pollution index.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, including the component of following weight portion:
Activated carbon: 10~20 parts, calcium carbonate: 8~10 parts, calcium bicarbonate: 8~10 parts,
Zeolite powder: 5~10 parts, iron chloride: 5~10 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 8~10 parts,
Ammonia: 10~20 parts, sodium hypochlorite: 3~5 parts, water: 20~30 parts.
Preferably, described activated carbon is in wood activated charcoal, activated coco nut charcoal, active carbon from coal and activated coke One or combination in any.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of a kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, including walking as follows Rapid:
Step (1): calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, zeolite powder, iron chloride, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, ammonia and water are uniformly mixed;
Step (2): activated carbon is immersed in said mixture 10~12 hours, and dries;The most several times, until mixing Thing is completely immersed in activated carbon;
Step (3): sodium hypochlorite is sprayed into activated carbon, dries, had both obtained novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
(1) present invention is possible not only to have stronger nitrogen oxides removal effect, greatly reduces air pollution index;
(2) preparation technology is relatively easy, with low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, whereby how the present invention is applied skill Art means solve technical problem, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
If not specializing, the conventional hands that the technological means employed in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art Section, the raw material used also is available commercial.The various processes not described in detail and method are as known in the art Conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, including the component of following weight portion:
Activated coco nut charcoal: 10 parts, calcium carbonate: 8 parts, calcium bicarbonate: 8 parts,
Zeolite powder: 5 parts, iron chloride: 5 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 8 parts,
Ammonia: 10 parts, sodium hypochlorite: 3 parts, water: 20 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, including the component of following weight portion:
Activated coco nut charcoal: 15 parts, calcium carbonate: 9 parts, calcium bicarbonate: 9 parts,
Zeolite powder: 7 parts, iron chloride: 8 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 9 parts,
Ammonia: 15 parts, sodium hypochlorite: 4 parts, water: 25 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, including the component of following weight portion:
Activated coco nut charcoal: 20 parts, calcium carbonate: 10 parts, calcium bicarbonate: 10 parts,
Zeolite powder: 10 parts, iron chloride: 10 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 10 parts,
Ammonia: 20 parts, sodium hypochlorite: 5 parts, water: 30 parts.
The preparation method of the nitric oxide adsorbent of above example is as shown in technical scheme.
In order to enable directly to reflect the effect of this product, the flue gas discharged using certain industrial undertaking below, as object of study, is carried out Treatment effect verification experimental verification.
Table 1 below is to carry out the size correction data of numerical value before and after nitric oxide adsorbent interpolation.
It is about 10 minutes laggard line numbers that the remover of example 1~3 specifically adds the nitric oxide adsorbent response time Value index is measured.
Table 1 adds the correction data of numerical indication before and after Organic substance remover
As it can be seen from table 1 the nitrogen oxides index in the flue gas of industrial undertaking's discharge of example 1~3 drops significantly Low, effectively improve air quality.So, the present invention is possible not only to have stronger nitrogen oxides removal effect, greatly Reduce air pollution index.
Finally it should be noted that above example only in order to illustrative not limiting technical scheme, although reference The present invention has been described in detail by above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and still can carry out the present invention Amendment or equivalent, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be contained In scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (3)

1. a novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion:
Activated carbon: 10~20 parts, calcium carbonate: 8~10 parts, calcium bicarbonate: 8~10 parts,
Zeolite powder: 5~10 parts, iron chloride: 5~10 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 8~10 parts,
Ammonia: 10~20 parts, sodium hypochlorite: 3~5 parts, water: 20~30 parts.
2. novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described activated carbon is selected from wooden activity One in charcoal, activated coco nut charcoal, active carbon from coal and activated coke or combination in any.
3. the preparation method of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step (1): calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, zeolite powder, iron chloride, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, ammonia and water are uniformly mixed;
Step (2): activated carbon is immersed in said mixture 10~12 hours, and dries;The most several times, until mixture is complete Entirely immerse activated carbon;
Step (3): sodium hypochlorite sprays into time activated carbon, dries, had both obtained novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent.
CN201610712659.9A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106179225A (en)

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CN201610712659.9A CN106179225A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of novel nitrogen oxide adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85105415A (en) * 1985-07-16 1985-12-20 北京工业大学 Absorbent for removal of various acidic gases
JP2006116515A (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Cs Kogyo Kk Filter containing component extracted from aloe
CN101480603A (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-07-15 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Nitrous oxides gas adsorbing substance and preparation method thereof
CN104190358A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 北京矿冶研究总院 NOx adsorber
CN106061583A (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-10-26 斯凯约尼克公司 Acid gas removal from a gaseous stream

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85105415A (en) * 1985-07-16 1985-12-20 北京工业大学 Absorbent for removal of various acidic gases
JP2006116515A (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Cs Kogyo Kk Filter containing component extracted from aloe
CN101480603A (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-07-15 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Nitrous oxides gas adsorbing substance and preparation method thereof
CN106061583A (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-10-26 斯凯约尼克公司 Acid gas removal from a gaseous stream
CN104190358A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 北京矿冶研究总院 NOx adsorber

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