CN106172315B - Device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes - Google Patents
Device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172315B CN106172315B CN201610881389.4A CN201610881389A CN106172315B CN 106172315 B CN106172315 B CN 106172315B CN 201610881389 A CN201610881389 A CN 201610881389A CN 106172315 B CN106172315 B CN 106172315B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/06—Catching insects by using a suction effect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, which belongs to the field of pest monitoring and comprises the following components: control box, lure device, collector, monitoring devices and electric energy device, its characterized in that: the monitoring device is positioned in the luring device and comprises a counting calibration device and a counting device which can be opened and closed, and the collector is positioned at the tail end of the luring device. This device adopts the mode that counting assembly and count calibrating device combined together to realize the accurate count in the mosquito monitoring process. The device has the advantages of high automatic induction sensitivity, accurate data statistics, firm structure, stable performance and strong field applicability, can meet the actual demand of mosquito monitoring, and is convenient for developing mosquito prevention and control work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pest monitoring, and particularly relates to a device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes.
Background
As a vector insect which seriously threatens human health, the mosquito effectively monitors and kills the insect is a problem. At present, the commonly used mosquito monitoring and killing method mainly comprises the following steps: human account method, chemical trapping method, lamp trapping method and carbon dioxide trapping method. The people's account method is that a trapping account is hung at a monitoring point, monitoring personnel stand in the account, and an electric mosquito suction device is adopted to suck mosquitoes into the account. The method has low efficiency and is easy to cause damage to a monitor. Chemical attractant method, the chemical components of which are toxic and require frequent replacement of the medicament; the lamp trapping method may trap a large amount of mixed insects, which causes interference to mosquito monitoring. The carbon dioxide trapping method is a mosquito monitoring method with better practicability at present, and mainly utilizes carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide and gas simulating human and animal odors to trap mosquitoes, such as the following patents: publication No. CN101116435A discloses a carbon dioxide mixed gas mosquito killer, which adopts carbon dioxide mixed gas to attract mosquitoes and kills the mosquitoes by capturing mosquito trapping bags. However, in the capturing and killing process, the statistics of the monitoring quantity of the mosquitoes is not carried out, so that the mosquito monitoring data needs manual counting, the extraction difficulty is high, and the monitoring efficiency is low.
Therefore, a new device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes is needed to achieve the effects of real-time monitoring, accurate counting and efficient killing of the mosquitoes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a novel device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, which is developed according to the biological rules and behavior characteristics of mosquito pests and the requirements of trapping, sensing, monitoring and counting mosquitoes, and aims to make up for the defects of the prior art, so as to meet the actual requirements of safe trapping, real-time monitoring and accurate counting in the mosquito monitoring process, thereby guiding the development of mosquito monitoring and prevention work.
The technical scheme is as follows:
1. a device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, which comprises the following components: control box, lure device, collector, monitoring devices and electric energy device, its characterized in that: the monitoring device is positioned in the luring device and comprises a counting calibration device and a counting device which can be opened and closed, and the collector is positioned at the tail end of the luring device.
The monitoring device is arranged inside the trapping device, real-time monitoring is conveniently carried out in the process of trapping mosquitoes, and the monitoring accuracy is high. Meanwhile, the monitoring device comprises a counting device and a counting calibration device, so that the purpose of counting mosquitoes can be achieved in the monitoring process, and the data monitored by the mosquitoes can be accurately counted in real time. The mosquitoes which are monitored and counted are captured and killed by a collector positioned at the tail end of the attracting device.
2. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 1, its characterized in that: the control box comprises a device control module, a statistic module and a communication module; the control box is respectively connected with the trapping device, the collector, the monitoring device and the electric energy device.
3. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 2, its characterized in that: the device control module can control the opening and closing of the device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes and setting of monitoring parameters.
4. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 1 or 2, its characterized in that: the statistical module is connected with the monitoring device and can perform statistics, analysis and arrangement on monitored data.
5. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 2, its characterized in that: the communication module is connected with the internet server and can upload data in the statistical module to a designated platform.
The control box can control the operation of the whole device, including: the device stops, lures, quantity monitoring and the collection of mosquito, carries out statistics processing to the monitoring data of mosquito simultaneously to carry out monitoring data's transmission through communication module.
6. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 1, its characterized in that: the attracting device comprises an attracting source, a control valve, a gas releaser and an inhalation device, wherein the attracting source is a storage tank of carbon dioxide or a generating device of the carbon dioxide.
According to the behavior characteristics of the mosquitoes, carbon dioxide is used as an attraction source to attract the mosquitoes, and the practicability is good. The release time and release rate of the carbon dioxide are controlled by a control valve. The mosquito attracted to the vicinity of the device is sucked into the attraction device through the suction device by adopting a mode of combining the gas releaser and the suction device, so as to achieve the purpose of trapping the mosquito.
7. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 1 or 6, its characterized in that: the suction device comprises a suction inlet and driving fan blades, the monitoring device is positioned in an area between the suction inlet and the driving fan blades, and the opening structure of the suction inlet is of a multilayer disc-shaped structure, a horn-shaped structure, a circular truncated cone-shaped structure or a prismatic table-shaped structure.
8. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 7, its characterized in that: the gas releaser of the inducing device consists of a plurality of pipelines, the pipelines are distributed inside the suction inlet opening structure, and gas is released through the release holes on the surface of the suction inlet opening structure.
A plurality of gas releasers are distributed in the suction inlet opening structure, carbon dioxide is slowly released through the gas releasers, and gas circulation is formed near the suction inlet, so that the mosquito trapping capacity can be increased.
9. The device that can be used to mosquito monitoring count according to technical scheme 1, its characterized in that: the monitoring device is controlled by the control box, the counting device is a counting grating of an annular structure which is arranged in the monitoring device, the counting and calibrating device is of a multi-layer door-shaped structure, the counting and calibrating device is parallel to the counting grating and distributed on two sides of the counting grating, and the counting and calibrating device can be opened and closed according to instructions of the control box.
The counting principle of the grating is that when an object with a preset size passes through the grating, the grating realizes counting; however, in the actual mosquito monitoring process, the sucked mosquitoes can fly back and forth in the trapping device in an unordered mode, so that the counting grating counts repeatedly for many times, and the counting calibration device protects the counting grating when the driving fan blades do not work, so that inaccurate counting is avoided.
10. A method for monitoring and counting mosquitoes by using the device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes according to any one of technical schemes 1 to 9, which is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps: relevant monitoring parameters through setting up the control box include: the method comprises the following steps of (1) setting gas release intervals, gas release flow rates and starting and stopping time of an inhalation device, wherein the monitoring parameter setting mode comprises field setting and remote internet setting;
step two: opening the device, and releasing carbon dioxide gas from an attraction source on the attraction device from the release hole through the gas releaser to attract mosquitoes to fly in a wandering manner nearby;
step three: starting a driving fan blade of an inhalation device in the trapping device, starting a counting calibration device, enabling mosquitoes to enter the device for monitoring and counting the mosquitoes from an inhalation port by the wind power of the driving fan blade, counting the inhaled mosquitoes through the counting device, and uploading data to a statistical module of a control box;
step IV: mosquitoes passing through the counting device enter the collector under the suction force of the driving fan, so that the capturing of the mosquitoes and the pests is realized;
step five: the statistical module in the control box analyzes and arranges the data according to the set requirements, and sends the arranged data to the appointed platform through the communication module;
step (c): and closing the device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, closing the counting calibration covers on two sides of the counting grating, and then, not counting the entering mosquito pests and not entering the collector.
The device lures and collects mosquitoes by using carbon dioxide which is a nontoxic and harmless gas, has good specificity, avoids the interference of other mixed insects, and does not harm human health; solves a series of problems of poor trapping effect, high labor cost, generation of toxic and harmful substances, damage of mosquitoes and a plurality of other insects in the monitoring process of a monitor, and the like in the prior art. The device realizes accurate counting in the mosquito monitoring process by combining the counting device with the counting calibration device; the carbon dioxide is slowly released through the release holes distributed in the suction inlet opening structure, so that a good trapping effect on mosquitoes is achieved; the control of the device, the statistics, the analysis and the timely transmission of data are carried out through the control box, and the efficiency of mosquito monitoring work is improved. The device has the advantages of high automatic induction sensitivity, accurate data statistics, firm structure, stable performance and strong field applicability, can meet the actual demand of mosquito monitoring, and is convenient for developing mosquito prevention and control work.
Description of the drawings:
exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in detail in connection with the following drawings, wherein:
fig. 1 is a graph schematically showing comparative analysis of the present invention and prior art "human account method" with respect to mosquito occurrence monitoring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples.
Example 1:
the method comprises the following steps of setting relevant parameters of the invention, wherein the parameters mainly comprise: opening the device at a gas release interval, a gas release flow rate and starting and stopping time of the suction device, wherein carbon dioxide gas in an attraction source on the attraction device enters gas releasers distributed in an inner pipeline of the suction inlet opening structure and is released through the release holes, so that mosquitoes are attracted to fly in a wandering manner near the disc-shaped opening structure of the suction inlet; starting a driving fan blade of an inhalation device in the attraction device, starting a counting calibration device, enabling mosquitoes to enter the attraction device of the device from a suction inlet by the wind power of the driving fan blade, counting the inhaled mosquitoes through the counting device in the monitoring device, and uploading data to a statistical module of the control box; mosquitoes passing through the counting device enter the collector under the suction force of the driving fan, so that the mosquitoes are captured; the statistical module in the control box analyzes and arranges the data according to the set requirements, and sends the arranged data to the appointed platform through the communication module; the device is closed, the counting calibration covers on the two sides of the counting grating are closed, and then the entering mosquito and insect pests do not count and enter the collector.
The prior art ' people's account method ': the mosquito attracting net is hung at a monitoring point, monitoring personnel stand in the net, and an electric mosquito suction device is adopted to suck mosquitoes into the net.
The human account method and the invention are placed in the same monitoring area to carry out the test comparison of mosquito monitoring, the monitoring period is 2016 4, 15 and 2016 to 5, 23, the monitoring results of the human account method and the invention are as shown in the attached figure 1:
thus, it can be seen that:
from the comparison between the human account method monitoring and the monitoring data of the invention, in the whole monitoring period, for the occurrence trend of the mosquitoes, the oscillograms of the monitoring data of the two are mutually matched, and the same insect occurrence trend is shown. The monitoring data of the invention can clearly reflect the whole occurrence trend of the mosquitoes and a plurality of peak periods of the pest situation, the trend monitoring of the pest situation is accurate, and the development of the mosquito control work can be guided. Meanwhile, the invention operates stably in the field, and can continuously ensure normal operation in rainy days, and the field applicability of the invention is strong.
Example 2: the invention is placed in a monitored area for trapping and killing monitoring of mosquitoes.
The invention comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of setting relevant parameters of the invention, wherein the parameters mainly comprise: the method comprises the steps of starting the device, enabling carbon dioxide gas to enter a gas releaser to be released from release holes on the surface, luring mosquitoes to wander nearby, starting driving fan blades of the suction device in the luring device, starting a counting calibration device, sucking the mosquitoes into the luring device, and collecting the mosquitoes through a counting calibration device and the counting device by a bug collector. And analyzing and sorting the monitored data by a statistical module of the control box, and sending the data to a specified platform by the communication module.
Control 1: the invention removes the relevant part of the counting calibration device, and the rest structures are the same.
Both the mosquito trapping and monitoring devices are placed in the same mosquito monitoring area, the related setting parameters are the same, the mosquito is trapped, and manual statistics is carried out on the trapped mosquitoes at 8 morning points every day so as to test the monitoring accuracy.
The monitoring of the invention and control 1 was analyzed and the results were as follows:
wherein: the error rate is the ratio of the difference between the monitored data and the artifact to the artifact.
According to the comparative monitoring results, the following results are obtained: the error rate of the counting and counting calibration device is less than 1%, the counting accuracy can reach 99%, and the error rate of the comparison 1 without the counting calibration device is high, and the error rate can be 70% -300%. Thus, it can be seen that: the counting and calibrating device obviously reduces the error rate of counting in the mosquito monitoring process, and improves the counting accuracy and monitoring efficiency in the mosquito monitoring process.
Example 3:
the invention comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of setting relevant parameters of the invention, wherein the parameters mainly comprise: the method comprises the steps of starting the device, enabling carbon dioxide gas to enter a gas releaser to be released from release holes on the surface, luring mosquitoes to wander near a suction inlet of a multi-layer horn-shaped structure, starting driving fan blades of the suction device in the luring device, starting a counting calibration device, sucking the mosquitoes into the luring device, and collecting the mosquitoes through a counting calibration device and the counting device by a bug collector. And analyzing and sorting the monitored data by a statistical module of the control box, and sending the data to a specified platform by the communication module.
Control 3: the suction inlet of the invention is replaced by a single-layer horn-shaped structure, the gas releaser is directly connected with the narrow opening of the horn-shaped structure to release gas, and the rest structures are the same.
The invention and the control 3 are placed in the same monitoring area, the release of the attraction source carbon dioxide is carried out at 6 to 8 pm every day, the release speed of the carbon dioxide is the same every hour, the release amount is 100 ml, the release time is 2 hours, the number of the mosquitoes attracted by the mosquitoes is counted at the same time 2 hours after the release is finished, the attraction effect of the mosquitoes releasing the same amount of carbon dioxide is determined, and the slow release effect of the two devices is compared. The results are as follows:
from the above table, it can be seen that: compared with the control 3, the invention has obviously better mosquito trapping effect than the control 3, and the suction inlet and the gas slow-release design of the invention have better mosquito trapping capacity. Meanwhile, after 2 minutes from completion of the release of the attractant source carbon dioxide of the present invention and the control 3, the carbon dioxide concentrations of both were measured at an area of a radius of 20 cm of the release port, and the results showed that the carbon dioxide concentration of the control 3 was only 1/3 to 1/2 of the carbon dioxide concentration of the present invention. Therefore, the invention adopts the multilayer suction inlet and the gas releaser with the inner part adopting the multi-pipeline, has the function of slowly releasing the carbon dioxide gas, and has strong mosquito trapping capacity and good trapping effect.
Claims (8)
1. A device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, which comprises the following components: control box, lure device, collector, monitoring devices and electric energy device, its characterized in that: the monitoring device is positioned in the luring device and comprises a counting calibration device and a counting device which can be opened and closed, and the collector is positioned at the tail end of the luring device; the monitoring device is controlled by the control box, the counting device is a counting grating with an annular structure which is arranged in the monitoring device, the counting and calibrating device is a multi-layer door-shaped structure, the counting and calibrating device is parallel to the counting grating and distributed on two sides of the counting grating, the counting and calibrating device can be opened and closed according to the instruction of the control box,
the luring device comprises a luring source, a control valve, a gas releaser and an inhalation device, wherein the inhalation device comprises a suction inlet and a driving fan blade, the monitoring device is positioned in a region between the suction inlet and the driving fan blade, the shape of an opening structure of the suction inlet is a horn-shaped structure which is arranged in a multilayer manner, the gas releaser of the luring device is composed of a plurality of pipelines, and the pipelines are distributed inside the opening structure of the suction inlet.
2. The device usable for mosquito monitoring counting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control box comprises a device control module, a statistic module and a communication module; the control box is respectively connected with the trapping device, the collector, the monitoring device and the electric energy device.
3. The device usable for mosquito monitoring counting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control module can control the opening and closing of the device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes and the setting of monitoring parameters.
4. The device usable for mosquito monitoring counting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the statistic module is connected with the monitoring device and can carry out statistics, analysis and arrangement on monitored data.
5. The device usable for mosquito monitoring counting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the communication module is connected with the internet server and can upload data in the statistical module to a designated platform.
6. The device usable for mosquito monitoring counting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the attractant source is a storage tank for carbon dioxide or a carbon dioxide generating device.
7. The device usable for mosquito monitoring counting according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: the gas is released through the release holes on the surface of the opening structure of the suction inlet.
8. A method for performing mosquito monitoring and counting by using the device for mosquito monitoring and counting of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
the method comprises the following steps: relevant monitoring parameters through setting up the control box include: the gas release interval, the gas release flow rate and the starting and stopping time of the suction device, and the monitoring parameter setting mode comprises field setting and remote internet setting;
step two: opening a device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, wherein carbon dioxide gas in an attraction source of the attraction device is released from a release hole through a gas releaser to attract the mosquitoes to fly in a wandering manner nearby;
step three: starting a driving fan blade of an inhalation device in the trapping device, starting a counting calibration device, enabling mosquitoes to enter the device for monitoring and counting the mosquitoes from an inhalation port by the wind power of the driving fan blade, counting the inhaled mosquitoes through the counting device, and uploading data to a statistical module of a control box;
step IV: mosquitoes passing through the counting device enter the collector under the suction force of the driving fan, so that the mosquitoes are captured;
step five: the statistical module in the control box analyzes and arranges the data according to the set requirements, and sends the arranged data to the appointed platform through the communication module;
step (c): and closing the device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes, closing the counting calibration covers on two sides of the counting grating, and then, not counting the entering mosquito pests and not entering the collector.
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