CN106171180A - The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery - Google Patents
The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171180A CN106171180A CN201610719528.3A CN201610719528A CN106171180A CN 106171180 A CN106171180 A CN 106171180A CN 201610719528 A CN201610719528 A CN 201610719528A CN 106171180 A CN106171180 A CN 106171180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner sleeve
- pressing wheel
- trocar sheath
- cavity pressing
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery is made up of parts such as frame, trocar sheath, inner sleeve, main shaft, kind case, cavity pressing wheel and sprocket wheels.Have on inner sleeve and enter kind of a hole with two kinds of seedlings nursing plate specifications adapt, have two corresponding with entering kind of hole group seed storehouse on trocar sheath and two groups go out kind of a mouth, overcoat pipe box inner sleeve, plant case to block trocar sheath, ride on inner sleeve, the stopper at inner sleeve two ends coordinates with main shaft, main shaft two ends are fixed on support, and cavity pressing wheel is fixed on cavity pressing wheel axle.Its technology is it is important that separate on trocar sheath while another group seed storehouse with the dividing plate in kind of case; another group that trocar sheath separates on inner sleeve automatically enters kind of a hole; to adapt to the seedlings nursing plate of different size; replace the connecting gear transmitting seedlings nursing plate with cavity pressing wheel, make housing construction simpler, and easy to make; cheap; work efficiency is higher, it is easy to popularize, be particularly well-suited to outlying district on a small scale leaf tobacco production and the vegetable of round shaped grain precisely sow with the dish nursery of flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, relevant with seeding machinery.
Background technology
The dish seeding and growing seedling facility currently used, great majority are that structure is complicated, and body is laid particular stress on, and seeding mode has a preference for aspiration
Formula, expensive, use inconvenience, the board-like seeder of shuttle of minority, work efficiency is on the low side.Have in areal and multiple different size
Seedlings nursing plate, owing to cavities is the most different, seeding machinary can not be general, it is impossible to adapt to most of human needs, therefore it is big to promote difficulty,
Popularity rate is the highest.
Summary of the invention
Double-jacket tube dual disc nursery of the present invention light-duty seeder technical problem to be solved, is to provide a kind of volume little,
Lightweight, cheap, work efficiency is higher, can be suitably used for the seeder of the seedlings nursing plate of two kinds of different sizes, its technology used
Scheme is, the light-duty seeder of the dual-purpose seedlings nursing plate of double-jacket tube is by frame, trocar sheath, inner sleeve, main shaft, kind case, cavity pressing wheel and sprocket wheel
Forming Deng unit construction, it includes: 1, inner sleeve has and corresponding with two kinds of specification seedlings nursing plates enters kind of a hole, inner sleeve two ends
Stopper coordinates with main shaft；2, trocar sheath has with on inner sleeve enter two groups of corresponding seed storehouses of kind of hole and two groups go out kind of a mouth,
Overcoat pipe box inner sleeve, trocar sheath is fixed on support both sides；3, have in the middle part of main shaft a row with on inner sleeve to enter kind of hole corresponding
Blind hole, main shaft two ends are fixed on support two ends；4, plant case and block trocar sheath, ride on inner sleeve, be fixed on support；5, pressure
Cave wheel is positioned cavity pressing wheel axle, and cavity pressing wheel axle two ends coordinate with bearing block bar, are fixed on frame.
Have two groups of seed logical sequences on trocar sheath and two groups go out kind of a mouth, these two groups of seed storehouses go out kind of a mouth corresponding inner sleeve respectively with two groups
Enter kind of a hole on pipe, the dividing plate in kind of case another group seed storehouse is separated, to adapt to the seedlings nursing plate of different size.Inner sleeve two
The connected stopper of end coordinates with main shaft, fixed chain wheels B in the stopper of inner sleeve one end, and inner sleeve arranges with perimeter line for center line vertically
Become some weeks row, weekly row arrangement several enter kind of a hole, these several enter kind of a hole and be divided into two groups, the kind on the most corresponding trocar sheath
Seed storehouse and go out kind of a mouth, trocar sheath is fixed on support both sides.
Have several blind holes to be arranged in a row along axis in the middle part of main shaft, be divided into two groups, respectively with inner sleeve enter kind of a hole, overcoat
The seed storehouse of pipe is corresponding with going out kind of mouth, places spring and ball in blind hole, and main shaft two ends are fixed on support two ends.
Having dividing plate in planting case, another group seed storehouse on trocar sheath can be separated by dividing plate, to adapt to the seedlings nursing plate of different size,
Kind tank wall one end has a third wheel that can match with sprocket wheel A and sprocket wheel B, plants case and blocks trocar sheath, rides over and consolidate on inner sleeve
It is connected in support.
Positioning strip on cavity pressing wheel axle coordinates with the locating slot on cavity pressing wheel, by position-limiting tube, cavity pressing wheel is pressed seedling-culturing dish cave
The spaced apart in hole. the cavities quantity that on cavity pressing wheel axle, the quantity of cavity pressing wheel is often arranged with seedlings nursing plate is consistent, can be every according to seedlings nursing plate
The difference of the cavities quantity of row, by the quantity of conversion position-limiting tube increase and decrease cavity pressing wheel, cavity pressing wheel axle two ends coordinate with bearing block bar,
Can rise according to the height of seedlings nursing plate, cavity pressing wheel axle and cavity pressing wheel can drop with bearing block bar.
Chain passes through sprocket wheel A and the third wheel being fixed on kind of case, drives the sprocket wheel B being fixed in inner sleeve stopper, in making
While sleeve pipe rotates, what seed in the seed logical sequence on trocar sheath entered inner sleeve enters kind of a hole, manages and protects through overcoat and kind arrives
Going out kind of a mouth, the spring in blind hole and ball in the middle part of main shaft eject seed, and chain drives the sprocket wheel on cavity pressing wheel axle through sprocket wheel C again
During D, cavity pressing wheel is stirred forward the seedlings nursing plate being positioned on plane of rack plate and is advanced.
The lifter plate of bottom, support two ends coordinates with the lifter plate in frame, support can according to the height of seedlings nursing plate or liter or
Fall, in the middle part of support, the scraping bar of lower section lifts with support, and handle is fixed on the afterbody of sprocket wheel A axle, sprocket wheel A, sprocket wheel C, sprocket wheel D tri-
The bearing block of individual sprocket wheel is all fixed on frame, and the foot rest in frame can launch, it is also possible to draw in, it is simple to transport and take care of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, for double-jacket tube dual disc nursery of the present invention light-duty seeder schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is trocar sheath schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is trocar sheath upward view
Fig. 5 is inner sleeve schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is main shaft schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is kind of a case schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is cavity pressing wheel schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is drive system schematic diagram
Labelling and corresponding parts, toponym in figure:
1 one frame 2 one trocar sheath 3 one seed storehouses 4 one go out kind of mouth 5 one inner sleeve
6 one enter kind of hole 7 one stopper 8 one main shaft 9 one blind hole 10 1 support 11 1 lifter plate
12 1 scraping bar 13 1 kinds case 14 1 dividing plate 15 1 third wheel 16 1 chains
17 1 sprocket wheel A 18 1 sprocket wheel B 19 1 sprocket wheel C 20 1 sprocket wheel D 21 1 cavity pressing wheel axles
22 1 cavity pressing wheel 23 1 positioning strip 24 1 locating slot 25 1 position-limiting tube 26 1 bearing block bars
27 1 surface plate 28 1 foot rest 29 one handles
Detailed description of the invention
Two kinds of seedlings nursing plates in the seedlings nursing plate of the multiple different size that the present invention can be used for same seed as required.Below
In conjunction with accompanying drawing with 200 cavities dishes and 162 cavities dishes the most often arrange ten cavities and often arrange nine cavities both specifications seedlings nursing plate
For embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery of the present invention is by frame 1, trocar sheath 2, inner sleeve
5, main shaft 8, plant the parts composition such as case 13, cavity pressing wheel 22 and sprocket wheel.Organic block 10 in frame 1, support 10 is connected and plants a case 13, plants case
There are trocar sheath 2 and dividing plate 14 in 13, trocar sheath 2 have seed storehouse 3, main shaft 8 two ends are fixed on support 10 two ends.Support 10 two ends
The lifter plate 11 of bottom coordinates with the lifter plate 11 in frame.The square tube axle of sprocket wheel A17, sprocket wheel C19, sprocket wheel D20 is had in frame 1
Bearing, sprocket wheel D20 is fixed on cavity pressing wheel axle 21, and cavity pressing wheel axle 21 has cavity pressing wheel 22, and the foot rest 28 of frame 1 can launch, also
Can draw in.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, trocar sheath 2 has two groups of seed logical sequences 3 and two groups go out kind of mouth 4, one group is nine seed logical sequence 3 Hes
Nine go out kind of mouth 4, for often arranging the seedlings nursing plate of nine cavities, another group be ten seed logical sequences 3 and ten go out kind of mouth 4, for every
The seedlings nursing plate of ten cavities of row, trocar sheath 2 makes of plastic tube.
As it is shown in figure 5, be arranged in six weeks row, weekly row arrangement 17 with perimeter line for center line vertically on inner sleeve 5
Enter kind of hole 6, then enter kind of hole 6 by these 17 and be divided into two groups, from left several, be one group with 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17, use
In often arranging the seedlings nursing plate of nine cavities, with 1,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,17 for another group, for often ten cavities of row
Seedlings nursing plate, respectively the seed storehouse 3 on corresponding trocar sheath 2 and go out kind of mouth 4.The wall thickness of inner sleeve 5 is equal or slightly larger than the straight of seed
Footpath, kind of the hole 6 of entering on inner sleeve 5 is through hole, and its aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of seed.Inner sleeve 5 steel pipe or rustless steel control
Make.
As shown in Figure 6, there are two stoppers 7 matched with inner sleeve 5, fixed chain wheels in one end stopper 7 in main shaft 8 two ends
B18, has 17 blind holes 9 in the middle part of main shaft 8, from left several, be one group with 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17, for often row nine
The seedlings nursing plate of cavities, with 1,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,17 for another group, for often arranging the seedlings nursing plate of ten cavities, respectively
With inner sleeve 5 enter kind of hole 6, the seed storehouse 3 of trocar sheath 2 and to go out kind of mouth 4 corresponding.
Being made with iron sheet as it is shown in fig. 7, plant case 13, have dividing plate 14 in planting case 13, planting case 13 wall one end has third wheel 15,
Third wheel 15 is placed between sprocket wheel A17 and sprocket wheel B18.
As shown in Figure 8, cavity pressing wheel 22, in obtuse triangle, forms with plastic production, and cavity pressing wheel 22 is positioned cavity pressing wheel axle 21,
Positioning strip 23 on cavity pressing wheel axle 21 coordinates with the locating slot 24 on cavity pressing wheel 22, by position-limiting tube 25 by cavity pressing wheel 22 by nursery
The spaced apart of dish cavities. the quantity of cavity pressing wheel 22 or nine pieces or ten pieces on cavity pressing wheel axle 21, the cavities number often arranged with seedlings nursing plate
Unanimously.Cavity pressing wheel axle 21 coordinates with two end axles bearing bar 26.
As it is shown in figure 9, chain 16 is by sprocket wheel A17 and the third wheel 15 being fixed on kind of case 13 wall, drives and be fixed on inner sleeve
Sprocket wheel B18 on pipe 5, then arrive sprocket wheel D20, such ring through sprocket wheel C19, complete transmission.
The sowing of the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery of the present invention is achieved in that first by frame 1, oneself draws in
Foot rest 28 launch and lock, according to the specification of seedlings nursing plate, one group of seed storehouse 3 on selected trocar sheath 2, kind of case 13 is fixed on
Support 10, plants the dividing plate 14 in case 13 and is automatically separated in another group seed storehouse 3, another group on inner sleeve 5 enter kind of hole 6 therewith every
Opening, plant case 13 and load seed, oneself be placed on the surface plate 27 of frame 1 equipped with the seedlings nursing plate of nursery base manure, cavity pressing wheel 22 is directed at
Each cavities of seedlings nursing plate one row, shake sprocket wheel A17 axle on handle 29, chain 16 band movable sprocket A17 be fixed on kind of case 13
Third wheel 15 on wall and the sprocket wheel B18 being fixed in inner sleeve 5 stopper 7, while inner sleeve 5 rotates, the seed on trocar sheath 2
What the seed in storehouse 3 smoothly entered inner sleeve 5 enters kind of hole 6, protects kind arriving out kind of mouth 4 through trocar sheath 2, blind in the middle part of main shaft 8
Spring and ball in hole 9 eject seed, and chain 16 drives the sprocket wheel D20 being fixed on cavity pressing wheel axle 21 again through sprocket wheel C19,
The seedlings nursing plate that cavity pressing wheel 22 on cavity pressing wheel axle 21 is placed on frame 1 surface plate 27 is stirred forward, for preventing nursery base manure from blocking up
Filling in kind of hole 6, in the middle part of support 10, the scraping bar 12 of lower section scrapes off the part nursery fertilizer exceeded after cavity pressing wheel 22 is pressed on seedlings nursing plate,
Seed is made to fall in the center of seedling-culturing dish cave hole, it is achieved precisely to sow.
To change the seedlings nursing plate of another specification, only trocar sheath 2 need to be exited from inner sleeve 5, trocar sheath 2 is end for end,
The position of inner sleeve 5 is motionless, seed storehouse on trocar sheath 23 and go out that kind of mouth 4 is directed on inner sleeve 5 enter kind of hole 6, plant on case 13
Dividing plate 14 by another group seed storehouse 3 separate, can realize.
Seedlings nursing plate is transmitted, it is to avoid because the conversion of seedlings nursing plate specification needs to convert transmission system again, both reduced the number of with cavity pressing wheel 22
Mechanism, can realize again dual-use.The method transmitting seedlings nursing plate with cavity pressing wheel 22, is also applicable to multiple dish seedling-culturing sowing machine.
The technology emphasis of the present invention, is to separate on trocar sheath 2 while seed storehouse 3 with the dividing plate 14 in kind of case 13, overcoat
Pipe 2 has automatically separated and has entered kind of hole 6 on inner sleeve 5, to adapt to the seedlings nursing plate of different size, transmits nursery with cavity pressing wheel 22 replacement
The connecting gear of dish, makes housing construction simpler, and easy to make, and cheap, work efficiency is higher, it is easy to universal, the suitableeest
For outlying district, leaf tobacco production Radix Chloranthi Serrati is precisely sowed with the dish nursery of flowers through the vegetable of round shaped grain on a small scale.
When making the machine, drive system should add safety guard.
In the area having power supply, the machine also can use electric transmission.Its concrete grammar is, takes off handle 29 and puts into kind of case 13 admittedly
Fixed, motor is fixed on motor cabinet, motor cabinet is fixed in frame 1, increases a chain and two chain chains, and a sprocket wheel is connected
In the position that handle 29 is original, another sprocket wheel is fixed on motor shaft, by chain by the sprocket wheel on motor shaft be fixed on hands
The sprocket wheel of handle 29 origin-location connects, then adds a safety guard, connects with the mains, can realize.
Claims (7)
1. the light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery is by frame (1), trocar sheath (2), inner sleeve (5), main shaft (8), kind case
(13), the unit construction such as cavity pressing wheel (22) and sprocket wheel forms, it is characterised in that it includes:
1), inner sleeve (5) has and corresponding with two kinds of specification seedlings nursing plates enters kind of a hole (6), the stopper (7) at inner sleeve (5) two ends
Coordinate with main shaft (8)；
2), trocar sheath (2) has with on inner sleeve (5) enter two groups of corresponding seed storehouses (3) of kind of a hole (6) and two groups go out kind of a mouth
(4), trocar sheath (2) set inner sleeve (5), trocar sheath (2) is fixed on support (10) both sides；
3), there is a row at main shaft (8) middle part and enters, on inner sleeve (5), the blind hole (9) that kind of a hole (6) is corresponding, and main shaft (8) two ends are solid
It is connected in support (10) two ends；
4), plant case (13) and block trocar sheath (2), ride on inner sleeve (5), be fixed on support (10)；
5), cavity pressing wheel (22) is positioned cavity pressing wheel axle (21), and cavity pressing wheel axle (21) two ends coordinate with bearing block bar (26), are fixed on
Frame (1).
2. the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that trocar sheath has two on (2)
Group seed storehouse (3) and two groups go out kind of a mouth (4), and these two groups of seed storehouses (3) go out kind of a mouth (4) and distinguish on corresponding inner sleeve (5) with two groups
Enter kind of a hole (6), inner sleeve (5) the two ends stopper (7) that is connected coordinates with main shaft (8), and inner sleeve (5) one end stopper (7) is upper fixing
Sprocket wheel B18, inner sleeve (5) vertically with perimeter line for center line be arranged in some week row, weekly row arrangement several enter kind of a hole
(6), these several enter kind of a hole (6) and be divided into two groups, seed storehouse (3) on the most corresponding trocar sheath (2) and go out kind of a mouth (4), overcoat
Pipe (2) is fixed on support (10) both sides.
3. the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that main shaft (8) middle part is along axle
Line has several blind holes (9) to be arranged in a row, and is divided into two groups, respectively with inner sleeve (5) enter kind of a hole (6), the seed of trocar sheath (2)
Storehouse (3) and to go out kind of a mouth (4) corresponding, places spring and ball in blind hole (9), main shaft (8) two ends are fixed on support (10) two ends.
4. the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that have dividing plate in planting case (13)
(14), another group seed storehouse (3) on trocar sheath (2) can be separated by dividing plate (14), to adapt to the seedlings nursing plate of different size, plants case
(13) wall one end has a third wheel (15) that can match with sprocket wheel A (17) and sprocket wheel B (18), plants case (13) and blocks trocar sheath
(2), ride over and on inner sleeve (5), be fixed on support (10).
5. the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that on cavity pressing wheel axle (21)
Positioning strip (23) coordinates with the locating slot (24) on cavity pressing wheel (22), by position-limiting tube (25), cavity pressing wheel (22) is pressed seedling-culturing dish cave
The spaced apart in hole. the cavities quantity that the quantity of the upper cavity pressing wheel (22) of cavity pressing wheel axle (21) is often arranged with seedlings nursing plate is consistent, can basis
The difference of the cavities quantity that seedlings nursing plate is often arranged, by the quantity of conversion position-limiting tube (25) increase and decrease cavity pressing wheel (22), cavity pressing wheel axle
(21) two ends coordinate with bearing block bar (26), according to the height of seedlings nursing plate, cavity pressing wheel axle (21) and cavity pressing wheel (22) with bearing block
Bar (26) can rise and can drop.
6. the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that chain (16) passes through sprocket wheel
A (17) and the third wheel (15) being fixed on kind of a case (13), drive the sprocket wheel B (18) being fixed in inner sleeve (5) stopper (7), make
While inner sleeve (5) rotates, what seed in the seed logical sequence (3) on trocar sheath (2) entered inner sleeve (5) enters kind of a hole (6), warp
Crossing trocar sheath (2) to protect and kind arrive out kind of a mouth (4), spring and ball in the blind hole (9) at main shaft (8) middle part eject seed, chain
(16) again when sprocket wheel C (19) drives sprocket wheel D (20) on cavity pressing wheel axle (21), cavity pressing wheel (22) is stirred forward and is positioned over frame
(1) seedlings nursing plate on surface plate (27) advances.
7. the double-jacket tube light-duty seeder of dual disc nursery as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that support (10) bottom, two ends
Lifter plate (11) coordinate with the lifter plate (11) in frame (1), support (10) can be according to the height of seedlings nursing plate or liter or fall, machine
Scraping bar (12) below seat (10) middle part lifts with support (10), and handle (29) is fixed on the afterbody of sprocket wheel A (17) axle, sprocket wheel
A (17), sprocket wheel C (19), the bearing block of (20) three sprocket wheels of sprocket wheel D are all fixed on frame (1), the foot rest (28) in frame (1)
Can launch, it is also possible to draw in, it is simple to transport and take care of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610719528.3A CN106171180A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610719528.3A CN106171180A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171180A true CN106171180A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57524489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610719528.3A Pending CN106171180A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | The light-duty seeder of double-jacket tube dual disc nursery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171180A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941822A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 何爱民 | Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine |
| CN106982573A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-28 | 倪彩和 | Seeder |
| CN116616013A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-08-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Synchronous fertilization all-in-one that transplants rice seedlings at a high speed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941822A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 何爱民 | Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine |
| CN106982573A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-28 | 倪彩和 | Seeder |
| CN116616013A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-08-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Synchronous fertilization all-in-one that transplants rice seedlings at a high speed |
| CN116616013B (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2024-03-12 | 吉林农业大学 | A high-speed rice transplanting and simultaneous fertilization all-in-one machine |
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