CN106169708B - A kind of synthesis electric power system with remote monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of synthesis electric power system with remote monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN106169708B CN106169708B CN201610553274.2A CN201610553274A CN106169708B CN 106169708 B CN106169708 B CN 106169708B CN 201610553274 A CN201610553274 A CN 201610553274A CN 106169708 B CN106169708 B CN 106169708B
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B7/00—Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
- H02B7/06—Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/16—Earthing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/303—Bases or feet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/32—Mounting of devices therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/46—Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
-
- H02J13/0006—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/14—Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of synthesis electric power system with remote monitoring, including：Casing；Casing includes：Bottom plate, wall and top cover, box house are provided with hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber and industrial computer；In box-type substation, hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber are equipped with door and window, and ventilating fan is provided with window, realize gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation is combined, and be also convenient for maintenance and repair.The wall and dividing plate of pressure change chamber surrounding are respectively equipped with inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, and cavity is provided between inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, and cavity inside is provided with fire-proof sound insulation cotton；Outer layer plate surface scribbles heat loss through radiation High tailored coating.Heat loss through radiation High tailored coating can radiate away the effect of object heat and insulating water-proof, heat loss through radiation High tailored coating can be walked be painted the heat on object to airspace autoemission, box-type substation surface and internal temperature are reduced, and also acts the effect of sound insulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transformer station field, more particularly to a kind of synthesis electric power system with remote monitoring.
Background technology
With economic construction fast development and Urbanization in China quickening, all kinds of Business Buildings, it is public it is supporting building,
Residential building group and large scale industry garden constantly emerge in large numbers throughout the country；Box-type substation as supporting electric power facility,
Widely applied in various regions.
Box-type substation is a kind of high-tension switch gear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, by certain connection plan
Line up that integral prefabrication is indoor, outdoor close-coupled controller switching equipment, i.e., by high powered, transformer pressure-reducing, low-voltage distribution etc.
Function is organically combined, in a steel-structure box body.
In the prior art, multiple equipment integrated distribution in box-type substation, space is smaller, especially under summer sunlight
Temperature inside transformer station is just very high, and conventional box-type substation heat abstractor is mostly cooling fan, passes through holding for cooling fan
Reforwarding row, transformer station's hot inside air is outwards pumped, power consumption is higher.Further, since box-type substation need to be maintained at certain wet
Generally box sealing, radiating effect and humidity are difficult to ensure simultaneously in the range of degree, security performance is low, thereby using the life-span not
It is long.
In the prior art, the low-voltage distribution room function of box-type substation is single, and low-pressure section output voltage is difficult to provide more
Kind voltage mode.And in the operation of box-type substation, user lacks the understanding to whole box-type substation operation information, only
The operation information of box-type substation can be obtained from single angle, lacks the overall control to box-type substation operation, such case
Major hidden danger be present in the operation of formula transformer station.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of with remote monitoring
Comprehensive electric power system, including：Transformer station in each power network power supply area is set and is connected respectively with each transformer substation communication,
Obtain the server of each substation data information；
The transformer station includes：Casing；Casing includes：Bottom plate, wall and top cover, box house are provided with hyperbaric chamber, transformation
Device room, low-pressure chamber and respectively with hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber electric elements inside communicate to connect, for obtaining high pressure
Room, transformer room, the industrial computer of low-pressure chamber electric elements inside service data information；
The transformer room is provided with the high pressure close neighbour face with hyperbaric chamber close neighbour, the low pressure close neighbour face with low-pressure chamber close neighbour, with
The exterior wall of outside close neighbour and the open-type net door for passing in and out transformer room；
High pressure close neighbour face between the transformer room and hyperbaric chamber is provided with high pressure enclosed baffle, the transformer room with it is low
Low pressure close neighbour face between pressure chamber is provided with low pressure enclosed baffle；It is provided with and fixes close to open-type net door side in the transformer room
Formula net door；
The high pressure close neighbour face is provided with multiple high-voltage terminal flanges being embedded on high pressure close neighbour face, the low pressure close neighbour face
It is embedded in provided with multiple on low pressure close neighbour face, for the low-pressure line-outgoing flange for passing through low-voltage circuit；
Transformer is provided with the transformer room, high pressure close neighbour face is provided with by high-voltage terminal flange and high pressure close neighbour face
The magnetic pole through walls of connection, magnetic pole through walls run through transformer room and hyperbaric chamber；
High pressure room window and hyperbaric chamber door are offered on the wall in the hyperbaric chamber, high pressure room window is provided with ventilating fan；It is described
Transformation room window and pressure change chamber door are offered on the wall of pressure change chamber, transformation room window is provided with ventilating fan；The wall of the low-pressure chamber
On offer low pressure room window and low-pressure chamber door, low pressure room window is provided with ventilating fan；
The wall and dividing plate for being centered around pressure change chamber surrounding are respectively equipped with inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, in inner layer steel plate and
Cavity is provided between outer layer plate, cavity inside is provided with fire-proof sound insulation cotton；Outer layer plate surface scribbles heat loss through radiation High tailored coating；
Inner layer steel plate is set in pressure change chamber, and outer layer plate is arranged on the outside of pressure change chamber；The inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate lead to
Cross bolt connection；The surface of the top cover scribbles heat loss through radiation High tailored coating；
Include in low-pressure chamber：It is high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, remote
Control explosion-proof control box；
High voltage mid-placed cabinet front is provided with cabinet door, and the back side is provided with backboard, and high voltage mid-placed cabinet both sides are provided with left plate and right plate；
Left plate is provided with least one internal projection to high voltage mid-placed cabinet inner tensile, and right plate is provided with least one to high voltage mid-placed cabinet
The outer lug of outside stretching；
The internal projection is provided with endoporus, and the outer lug is provided with exit orifice；The internal projection is adapted with outer lug, interior
Hole is adapted with exit orifice, and the outer lug is extended to inside internal projection, and the exit orifice of the outer lug and the endoporus of internal projection pass through
Bolt connection, connect the side plate between high voltage mid-placed cabinet and high voltage mid-placed cabinet；The internal projection is matched somebody with somebody with outer lug using interference
Close；
Bus-bar room is provided with close to top inside the high voltage mid-placed cabinet, the bottom of bus-bar room is provided with breaker chamber, breaker
The bottom of room is provided with cable vault；The high voltage mid-placed cabinet inside portion is provided with control room；
CAN radio communication devices, breaker control module, alarm are provided with inside the control room；Breaker control mould
Block is used to the circuit breaker switch state in breaker chamber is sent into industrial computer by CAN radio communication devices, and receives industry control
The control instruction of machine, control breaker break-make；
High voltage mid-placed cabinet bottom is provided with base, is connected with grounding body on base, the ground connection being threadedly coupled with grounding body screws
Cap, the ground wire being connected with grounding body, the earth clip with ground wire connection；
Top cover is provided with the top of the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet portion is provided with base；
Top cover is provided with mast-up, and the mast-up is provided with the cabinet linkage section being sequentially connected, bound edge section, bending segment and lifting connection
Section；
The cabinet linkage section is detachably connected with distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet top outer, and bound edge section is wrapped in top
The outward flange of lid, bending segment make lifting linkage section be in horizontality setting；The lifting linkage section is hung provided with least two
Fill connecting hole；The cabinet linkage section is provided with the connecting portion that high voltage mid-placed cabinet top outer is detachably connected strengthens angle steel；
The cross section of the floor installation fixed mount is L-shaped, the floor installation fixed mount include the long end face of fixed mount and
Fixed mount short end face；
The long end face of fixed mount is provided with least two fixed mount base connecting holes, and base is provided with and fixed mount base
The base connecting hole that connecting hole is adapted, fixed mount base connecting hole are bolted with base connecting hole, make the base
Mounting and fixing support is detachably connected with base；
It is connected by screw bolts between the cabinet linkage section, cabinet top outer and reinforcement angle steel；
Hoisting ring is connected with the lifting connecting hole of the lifting linkage section；
The fixed mount short end face is provided with the fixed mount being adapted with the lifting connecting hole of the lifting linkage section and lifted
Connecting hole；
The lifting connecting hole of the lifting linkage section is bolted with fixed mount lifting connecting hole, makes mast-up and bottom
Seat mounting and fixing support connection；
Upper electric panel room and lower electric panel room are provided with inside the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet；
Multiple bus bars are provided with the top of the upper electric panel room；The upper electric panel room is additionally provided with cup and upper rear chamber；Go forward
Room is provided with Surge Protector, GPRS communication modules, monitoring and metering control terminal, temperature control module and ammeter；
The upper rear chamber is provided with multiple distributor breakers and is arranged on the current transformer of distributor breaker leading-out terminal；
The lower electric panel room is provided with lower cup and lower rear chamber, and lower cup is provided with transversely arranged multiple indicator lamps, idle benefit
Controller, universal seclector, multiple transversely arranged electric capacity, the changeable transformer of exchange are repaid with respectively with exchanging changeable transformer
Voltmeter, ammeter, the voltage change-over switch of connection；The lower rear chamber is provided with electric leakage action breaker；
Exchanging changeable transformer includes：Multistage transformer, buckling switching device and load；
The primary side of multistage transformer is provided with the first link, the second link, the 3rd link；
First link and the 3rd link are separately positioned on the both ends of transformer coil, and the second link is arranged on described
Between one link and the 3rd link, and the second link is slided between the first link and the 3rd link；
First link is connected by switching K1 with live wire, is connected by switching K2 with zero line；Switch K1 and switch K2
It is provided with delay control circuit one；
The delay control circuit one is used to close the one of switches of switch K1 and switch K2, when by switching K1 closures
When being switched to switch K2 closures, switch K1 disconnects, after default delay, switch K2 closures；
Or when being switched to switch K1 closures by switching K2 closures, switch K2 disconnects, and after default delay, switchs K1
Closure；
Second link is connected by switching K3 with live wire, is connected by switching K4 with zero line；Switch K3 and switch K4
It is provided with delay control circuit two；
The delay control circuit two is used to close the one of switches of switch K3 and switch K4, when by switching K3 closures
When being switched to switch K4 closures, switch K3 disconnects, after default delay, switch K4 closures；
Or when being switched to switch K3 closures by switching K4 closures, switch K4 disconnects, and after default delay, switchs K3
Closure；
3rd link is connected by switching K5 with live wire, is connected by switching K6 with zero line；Switch K5 and switch K6
It is provided with delay control circuit three；
The delay control circuit three is used to close the one of switches of switch K5 and switch K6, when by switching K5 closures
When being switched to switch K6 closures, switch K5 disconnects, after default delay, switch K6 closures；
Or when being switched to switch K5 closures by switching K6 closures, switch K6 disconnects, and after default delay, switchs K5
Closure；
The secondary side of multistage transformer connects with load；
Anti- short link one is connected between first link and the second link, between second link and the 3rd link
Anti- short link two is connected with, anti-short link three is connected between first link and the 3rd link；
Described to prevent that short link one is provided with delay switch Ky1 and resistance R1, delay switch Ky1 and resistance R1 are connected in series；
Described to prevent that short link two is provided with delay switch Ky2 and resistance R2, delay switch Ky2 and resistance R2 are connected in series；
Described to prevent that short link one is provided with delay switch Ky3 and resistance R3, delay switch Ky3 and resistance R3 are connected in series；
Delay control circuit one includes：The photoisolator U1 that input is connected with industrial computer, photoisolator U1 first
Output end is connected with resistance Rk1 first ends, the output ends of photoisolator U1 second respectively with resistance Rk4 first ends, resistance Rk2
One end is connected, and the ends of resistance Rk1 second, the ends of resistance Rk2 second, resistance Rk3 first ends are connected with power end VDD respectively, resistance Rk4
Second end is connected with triode Qk1 base stages, the ends of resistance Rk3 second, triode Qk1 colelctor electrodes, resistance Rk5 first ends, resistance Rk6
First end connects simultaneously, and resistance Rk3 plays metering function, and resistance Rk2, resistance Rk4 play shunting action；Resistance Rk1 plays limit
Stream acts on；Triode Qk1 emitter stages, the ends of resistance Rk5 second, triode Qk2 emitter stages, the ends of resistance Rk7 second, resistance Rk8
One end is grounded；Resistance Rk6 second terminates triode Qk2 base stages, and triode Qk2 colelctor electrodes, resistance Rk7 first ends are simultaneously with locking phase
Device input one connects, and the ends of resistance Rk8 second pass through indicator lamp LEDk1 connection phase locking units input two；
Phase locking unit output end one is connected by resistance Rk9 with triode Qk3 base stages, triode Qk3 colelctor electrodes, diode
VD1 negative pole, diode VD2 positive pole connect simultaneously, triode Qk4 colelctor electrodes, triode Qk3 emitter stages, diode VD1
Positive pole, resistance Rk11 first ends, diode VD3 negative poles, diode VD4 positive poles connect simultaneously, the ends of resistance Rk11 second and photoelectricity
Isolator U2 input two is connected, and diode VD2 negative pole is connected by resistance Rk13 with photoisolator U2 inputs one,
Photoisolator U2 output ends connect relay J1, relay J1 connecting valves K1 control coil；
Phase locking unit output end two is connected by resistance Rk10 with triode Qk4 base stages, triode Qk4 emitter stages, diode
VD3 positive poles, resistance Rk12 first ends are grounded simultaneously, and diode VD4 negative poles pass through resistance Rk14 and photoisolator U3 inputs
One connection, the ends of resistance Rk12 second are connected with photoisolator U3 input two, photoisolator U3 output ends connection relay
Device J2, relay J2 connecting valves K2 control coil；
The industrial computer includes：Data acquisition module, overload judge module, mistake in service data acquisition module, low-pressure chamber
Carry execution module, bus pressure control module, stability analysis module；
The service data acquisition module is used to obtain hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, the real-time running data of low-pressure chamber, in real time
Monitor low-pressure chamber load state；
In the low-pressure chamber data acquisition module be used in real time monitor high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet,
It is low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the input and output voltage data of remote control explosion-proof control box, input and output current data, active
Power, reactive power, voltage magnitude, frequency and load state；
It is described overload judge module be used for according to obtain in real time monitoring high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet,
Low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the load state of remote control explosion-proof control box, by default circuit overload rate, overload delay, sentence
With the presence or absence of overload in disconnected low-pressure chamber；
High voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, remote control in low-pressure chamber
The circuit overload rate of explosion-proof control box corresponds to different overload delays, and the corresponding overload delay of Overflow RateHT has the relation of inverse time lag,
When a certain alternating current circuit or a few exchanges more than specified range and are exceeded corresponding delay by electric line overload, overload is sentenced
Line start premature beats of the disconnected module for overload load most serious；
If the overload execution module is used to exist in low-pressure chamber overload, the circuit of selection overload load most serious, open
Dynamic overload off-loading control, perform overload cutting load operation；
The bus pressure control module, which is used to work as, monitors low-pressure chamber inner high voltage middle-placed switch cabinet, distribution transformer overall power distribution
Cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the busbar voltage of remote control explosion-proof control box are less than voltage stabilization predetermined value, start voltage
Control instability, perform the operation of low-voltage cutting load；
The stability analysis module is used to predict number according to the power supply plan of network system, repair schedule and bus load
According to in the default phase in future of hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber, operation stability carries out sunykatuib analysis, exports the fortune of correlation
Row tendency chart, and warning information is sent to potential failure；
Server includes：Data collection module, data processing module, network topology structure module, server data storage
Module when module, transformer station set, distribution network monitoring module, early warning monitoring module, form monitoring module, IP address monitoring module,
Monitor supervision platform；
Data collection module is used to interact with each substation information according to the communication protocol of standard, obtains each transformer station
Service data information, complete need all kinds of initial data collection；
Data processing module is used to that obtained various data progress examination, arrangement and the place on each transformer station will to be collected
The various data of transformer station are analyzed, counted and stored, by all kinds of primary data information (pdi)s of collection and corresponding threshold value by reason
Comparative analysis, form the warning information of substation operation data；
Network topology structure module is used for the topological structure that power distribution network is shown for user, and is carried by topological structure for user
For the performance and status information of full electric network, and showed by color, help user to find the potential failure of power distribution network in time
Hidden danger point, provide the user the analysis, diagnosis and O＆M of data；
Data storage of the server data memory module for carrying out system using open storage platform, preserves history event
Hinder data and performance data, reported with generating corresponding trend analysis, and data retention cycle can be set by user；
Module is used for the hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber electric elements inside for monitoring transformer station in real time when transformer station sets
Facility information, and time-count cycle time of unified each transformer station, the unified time that equipment is set；
Distribution network monitoring module is used for by power distribution network topological structure, the hyperbaric chamber of transformer station, transformer room, low-pressure chamber
Monitoring of tools, realize Complicated Distribution Network monitoring and unattended duty monitoring；
Early warning monitoring module is used for the Various types of data information collected from power distribution network and each transformer station according to default
Form be uniformly processed, form the standardization early warning of unified form, and carry out early warning filtering, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry,
Early warning is counted, and warning information is stored, and providing data for early warning statistical analysis supports；
Form monitoring module is used for organic by circuit, form, graphic form progress to the Various types of data information collected
Integrate, intuitively show the running situation of each transformer station；
IP address monitoring module is used for the IP addresses for setting each transformer station, and each transformer station is entered according to IP addresses
Row positioning；
Monitor supervision platform is used to provide distribution network monitoring information exchange platform, by the various data preparations to collection, is formed
Standard or specification data statistics, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning statistics are recorded, the processing to different faults
Means are stored, and troubleshooting sequence are formed, by standard or specification data statistics, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning
Statistical information, troubleshooting sequence are shared to monitor supervision platform, realize the collection of experience, arrange, share.
Preferably, low-voltage distribution cabinet includes：Inlet wire importation, sub-control part and output par, c；
The inlet wire importation is horizontal to be provided with two mounting rails, and being provided with three-phase incoming relay-protection on two mounting rails opens
Close；
The sub-control part of horizontal is provided with two mounting rails, and multiple breaker of plastic casing are provided with two mounting rails；
It is horizontal between the inlet wire importation and the sub-control part to be provided with three connection rows；Set between three connection rows
There is insulated umbrella, connection row is installed on low-voltage distribution cabinet by insulated umbrella；
The input of the three-phase incoming relay-protection switch and the electric power incoming line of low-voltage distribution cabinet connect；The three-phase inlet wire is protected
Protect being connected per mutually electricity is corresponding with three rows of connection for the output end of switch；The three-phase input end of the breaker of plastic casing corresponds to respectively
Connected with three rows of connection；
The output par, c is provided with three mounting rails vertically from top to bottom, and soft open is provided with uppermost two mounting rails
Dynamic device, frequency converter；The output end of the power input of soft initiator and a breaker of plastic casing, the power input of frequency converter with
The output end electrical connection of another breaker of plastic casing；After the mounting rail of foot is provided with ground wire row and connected by insulator
Zero line row；
Fan is provided with the top of low-voltage distribution cabinet, fan control unit, frequency converter TEMP are provided with inside low-voltage distribution cabinet
Device, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, ethernet communication module and microcontroller；
Frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, ethernet communication module respectively with it is micro-
Controller connects；
Microcontroller obtains data by frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor to be believed
Breath, and industrial computer is uploaded to by ethernet communication module；
Fan control unit is connected with fan, and for controlling the rotating speed of fan, fan control unit includes：Including resistance
Rl, electric capacity Cl, fan electromotor M, optocoupler U2, when base chip Ul and diode D1；Described resistance Rl one end connect respectively electric capacity Cl,
Fan electromotor M and 220V power supply first end, the resistance Rl other ends connect the electric capacity Cl other ends and rectifier bridge Q pin 1 respectively, whole
Flow bridge Q pins 3 and connect mono- the second end of 220V alternating currents, microcontroller and optocoupler U2 output end respectively, optocoupler U2 another
Output end connects microcontroller and fan electromotor M respectively, and rectifier bridge Q pin 4 connects optocoupler U2 first input ends, Shi Jixin respectively
Piece Ul pins 1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4 and diode D3 positive poles, base core Ul pins 5, institute when the electric capacity C2 other ends connect
Second input of optocoupler Ul is stated to connect respectively by base chip Ul pins 3 during resistance R3 connections, the rectifier bridge Q pins 2
When base chip Ul pins 4, when base chip Ul pins 8, resistance R4, the electric capacity C4 other ends and diode D3 negative poles, resistance R4 it is another
One end connects resistance R3, potentiometer BPl one end and diode Dl negative poles respectively, and diode Dl positive poles connect diode D2 respectively
Positive pole and potentiometer BPl slide plates, diode D2 negative poles connect the potentiometer BPl other ends, the electric capacity C3 other ends, Shi Jixin respectively
Piece Ul pins and Shi Ji chip Ul pins 6；
The microcontroller is used to receive the frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, smog sensing
The data message of device sensing, when the temperature value of the frequency converter temperature sensor or soft initiator temperature sensor senses exceeds
During default threshold value, microcontroller controls fan to increase rotating speed by fan control unit；When the smog of Smoke Sensor sensing
During beyond default threshold value, microcontroller controls fan to increase rotating speed by fan control unit；
The both sides of low-voltage distribution cabinet are provided with vertical fixed strip respectively along vertical direction, if vertical fixed strip is provided with each
Strip hole, mounting rail both ends are provided with the fixation circular hole being adapted with strip hole；Mounting rail passes through fixed circular hole and length by bolt
Bar hole is fixed on inside low-voltage distribution cabinet；
Low-voltage distribution cabinet both sides are provided with low-voltage distribution cabinet left plate and low-voltage distribution cabinet right plate；Low-voltage distribution cabinet left plate
Provided with least one internal projection one to low-voltage distribution cabinet inner tensile, right plate is provided with least one to outside low-voltage distribution cabinet
The outer lug one of stretching；
The internal projection one is provided with endoporus one, and the outer lug one is provided with exit orifice one；The internal projection one and evagination
Play one to be adapted, endoporus one is adapted with exit orifice one, and the outer lug one is extended to inside internal projection one, the outer lug one
The endoporus of exit orifice and internal projection one is bolted, and connects the side plate between low-voltage distribution cabinet and low-voltage distribution cabinet；It is described
Internal projection one is with outer lug one using interference fit；
The soft initiator includes：Housing, static contact, moving contact assembly, static contact, moving contact assembly are arranged on housing
Interior, static contact is oppositely arranged with moving contact assembly, and the moving contact assembly includes coil, iron core, moving contact and back-moving spring,
Iron core is set in coil, and moving contact is oppositely arranged with iron core；
Described back-moving spring one end is held in moving contact bottom, and the other end is held on the shell of coil；Iron core is E sections
Core, middle projection are set in coil；Moving contact includes contact, contact shell, contact block, and contact is arranged on contact shell, touches
Head block is arranged in contact shell, and is set in contact, back-moving spring in contact block；The contact block is one and iron core
The E type contact blocks of adaptation, back-moving spring are set in the projection among contact block.
Preferably, the input terminal of primary cut-out and outlet terminal are respectively equipped with primary cut-out temperature sensor, high
Voltage breaker temperature sensor is used for the temperature for detecting the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out, and temperature signal is transferred into work
Control machine；
When the temperature that temperature sensor detects the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out exceeds default threshold value, industrial computer
Alarm is controlled to carry out sound and light alarm；
The primary cut-out temperature sensor is to match with the contact post shapes of the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out
The annulus temperature sensor of conjunction, the temperature sensor are placed in the contact post of corresponding main stationary contact；Inside the bus-bar room
Provided with bus townhouse.
Preferably, the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, far control explosion-proof control box
Inside is respectively equipped with protection device；
The protection device includes：Over voltage alarm circuit, overvoltage crowbar, current foldback circuit, regulator rectifier circuit；
The input of the over voltage alarm circuit is corresponding to be connected with electric power incoming line, the output end of the over voltage alarm circuit and
The input connection of overvoltage crowbar, the output end of the overvoltage crowbar and the input of current foldback circuit connect,
The output end of current foldback circuit and the input of regulator rectifier circuit connect；
The over voltage alarm circuit includes：Resistance（R1）, resistance（R2）, alarm lamp（L）；
Resistance（R1）First end and resistance（R2）First end be connected respectively with distributing box electric power incoming line, police instruction
Lamp（L）First end, resistance（R1）The second end, resistance（R2）The second end connect simultaneously, alarm lamp（L）The second end
Ground connection；
The overvoltage crowbar includes：Solid discharging tube one, solid discharging tube two, solid discharging tube three；
The both ends of solid discharging tube two are connected with power line respectively, and solid discharging tube one and solid discharging tube three are connected, Gu
The tie point of body discharge tube one and solid discharging tube three is grounded；
The current foldback circuit includes：Fuse one and fuse two；Fuse one and fuse two are separately positioned on
On power line；
The regulator rectifier circuit includes：Step-down transformer, rectifier bridge, capacitive filter and three terminal regulator, the drop
The voltage input end both sides of pressure transformer connect power line respectively, the voltage output end of the step-down transformer respectively with rectifier bridge
Two ac input ends are connected, and the positive DC output end of the rectifier bridge is connected with capacitive filter positive pole, the rectifier bridge
Negative DC output end is connected with capacitive filter negative pole, and the input and sampling end of the three terminal regulator are filtered with electric capacity respectively
Ripple device positive pole is connected with negative pole, and the output end of the three terminal regulator is connected with electric loading；Fuse one is protected using self- recoverage
Dangerous silk；Fuse two uses resettable fuse；
Lightning-protection module is provided with inside high voltage mid-placed cabinet；
Lightning-protection module includes：Fuse Ffl, lightning protection diode VDfl, piezo-resistance YMR, gas-discharge tube QTF;Data
The power supply of processor is connected with data processor and piezo-resistance YMR first ends respectively by fuse Ffl；Data processing
The earth terminal one of device by lightning protection diode VDfl respectively with the ends of gas-discharge tube QTF second, ground connection and piezo-resistance YMR second
End connection；The earth terminal two of data processor respectively with gas-discharge tube QTF first ends and grounding connection.
Lightning-protection module parallel connection gas-discharge tube QTF, piezo-resistance YMR, lightning protection diode VDfl, show high impedance, and one
The thunderbolt of denier circuit causes transient overvoltage, lightning-protection module can surge protection, play lightning protection effect；
The magnetic pole through walls includes union body and retaining collar, and the retaining collar is fixed on the middle part outer wall of union body
On, described sleeve pipe body both ends are equipped with binding post and insulated ring, and the insulated ring is embedded in the inwall of union body, and binding post is solid
It is scheduled on the outside of insulated ring, the binding post is provided with wiring hole.
Preferably, the remote control explosion-proof control box includes：Anti-explosion box body, main power supply module；Anti-explosion box body by chamber door,
It is arranged on the side plate of anti-explosion box body both sides, the top plate for being separately positioned on anti-explosion box body upper and lower sides, bottom plate and relative with chamber door sets
The backboard put forms tetragonal body structure,
Chamber door is hinged with side plate；Hangers is respectively equipped with the corner of backboard, installing plate, installing plate are provided with inside anti-explosion box body
It is installed on backboard, main power supply module is set on a mounting board；
It is even on the top plate of anti-explosion box body to be provided with interface on multiple away from interval, explosion-proof flexibility is installed with interface on each
Pipe, bottom plate is even to be provided with multiple lower interfaces away from interval, is coated with down explosion-proof flexible pipe in interface in each of the lower；
The edge of chamber door is even away from several chamber door screws are interval with, and side plate is rolled over chamber door sticking part provided with side plate
Side, top plate are provided with top plate flanging with chamber door sticking part, and bottom plate is provided with bottom plate flanging, side plate flanging, top plate folding with chamber door sticking part
The flanging screw being adapted with chamber door screw is respectively equipped with side, bottom plate flanging；Chamber door screw and spinning bolt in flanging screw,
Chamber door is set to be pressed together on side plate, top plate respectively, on bottom plate；Chamber door is provided with lamp hole, and lamp hole is built with explosion-proof lamp；
The main power supply module includes：Conventional electric power incoming line terminal, commonly uses power outlet terminal, stand-by power supply end of incoming cables
Son, stand-by power supply outlet terminal, commonly use power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply indicator, hand conversion certainly
Switch, manual switching controlling switch, wireless communication module and single-chip microcomputer；
Conventional electric power incoming line terminal, conventional power outlet terminal, stand-by power supply input terminal, stand-by power supply outlet terminal,
Conventional power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply indicator, hand are opened from change-over switch, manual switching control
Close, wireless communication module is used to obtain conventional electric power incoming line terminal with monolithic mechatronics, single-chip microcomputer respectively, commonly uses power outlet
Terminal, stand-by power supply input terminal, stand-by power supply outlet terminal, conventional power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light,
The operation information is passed through channel radio by power supply indicator, hand from change-over switch, the operation information of manual switching controlling switch
Letter module sends to industrial computer and received the control information of industrial computer transmission, the element operation of control main power supply inside modules；
The hand is used to make user switch manual switch pattern or auto transformation mode from change-over switch；
The manual switching controlling switch is used for when selecting manual switch pattern, manually switches supplier of electricity
Formula；
The square opening for observing main power supply module is offered on chamber door, the implosion guard door that square opening is provided with, is prevented
Implosion guard door is closely connected by the circumferential side frame of quick-fried glass door by the even glass door bolt away from interval with chamber door, implosion guard
Door lower section chamber door on be provided with side by side respectively with conventional power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply instruction
The indicator lamp that lamp is electrically connected, it is provided with the chamber door below indicator lamp with hand from the hand that change-over switch is connected from conversion and control
Knob and the manual switching knob being connected with manual switching controlling switch；
Installing plate is provided with least four mounting holes；Backboard is provided with the screw rod that is adapted with the mounting hole, on screw rod
Provided with a pair of nuts being adapted with screw rod, mounting hole passes through screw rod, and a nut is arranged on the back side of installing plate, another spiral shell
Mother is arranged on the front of installing plate, makes two nuts that installing plate is clamped on screw rod；
The main power supply module includes：Four switch connecting holes；Four switch connecting holes are arranged on main power supply module
Corner, the main power supply module by four bolts respectively correspond to through four switch connecting holes, be connected with installing plate.
Preferably, the articulated section of chamber door and side plate is provided with articulated elements；The articulated elements includes：First hinge, first are fixed
Hole, the first pin-and-hole, the second hinge, the second fixing hole, the second pin-and-hole and movable pin assembly, the first hinge both ends are respectively equipped with
First fixing hole and the first pin-and-hole, first hinge are connected by bolt and the first fixing hole with anti-explosion box body；Described second
Close loyal both ends and be respectively equipped with the second fixing hole and the second pin-and-hole, second hinge passes through bolt and the second fixing hole and explosion-proof tank
Body is connected, and first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole are rotatably connected by movable pin assembly；
The movable pin assembly includes the shank of a couple half, annular groove and the spring being oppositely arranged, described half shank one end
Through first hinge the first pin-and-hole and extend into the second pin-and-hole of second hinge, the half shank other end is provided with
Annular groove, the spring one end connect the annular groove, and its other end is connected on the outside of first pin-and-hole；A pair described half
Shank junction is respectively equipped with inner concave conical and taper, and the inner concave conical and taper are engaged.
Preferably, high voltage mid-placed cabinet also includes：Isolation switch, the busbar being connected with the isolation switch, multiple infrared temperatures
Spend harvester, ventilation unit, Zigbee wireless transport modules, high-low pressure modular converter, high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module,
Humidity detecting module, voice cue module；
Multiple infrared temperature harvesters, ventilation unit, high-low pressure modular converter, high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module,
Humidity detecting module, voice cue module by Zigbee wireless transport modules and industrial computer respectively with being communicated to connect；
Each infrared temperature harvester is provided with infrared temperature sensor, voltage-frequency conversion circuit；Infrared temperature sensor
Infrared emission end is arranged on each single-phase and temperature of the bus folding opening position that alignment detects the isolation switch；It is infrared
The infrared ray of transmitting terminal and joint are perpendicular；For the temperature value of detection to be transmitted to industrial computer；
The high-low pressure modular converter is used to directly obtain from the contact or busbar of isolation switch using electromagnetic induction principle
It is the electricity consumption low voltage component power supply in switch cubicle to obtain low-voltage；
The ventilation unit is connected by Zigbee wireless transport modules with industrial computer, and the industrial computer receives each infrared
The detection temperature value of temperature collecting device transmission, and by detection temperature value compared with default temperature value, when detection temperature value is big
When default temperature value, industrial computer is by Zigbee wireless transport modules remote control ventilation device to entering in high voltage mid-placed cabinet
Row ventilation；
The high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is connected with industrial computer, and high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is used for when inspection
When the temperature value of survey is more than default temperature value, sound and light alarm that the high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is sent；
The humidity detecting module is connected with industrial computer, and humidity detecting module is used to detect the humidity in high-tension switch cabinet,
And the humidity of collection is exported to industrial computer；
High voltage mid-placed cabinet includes cabinet and cabinet door, and cabinet is hinged with cabinet door；
Include in high voltage mid-placed cabinet：Cabinet door is provided with the cabinet door induction module being connected with industrial computer, cabinet door induction module sense
The on off state of cabinet door is answered, and the on off state of cabinet door is sent to industrial computer；The voice cue module is used to work as in high pressure
When putting the cabinet door opening of cabinet, information of voice prompt is played；
The industrial computer is additionally operable to send enabling information to server by Zigbee wireless transport modules, and server confirms
Enabling information and for when closing cabinet door, shutdown information, the time that server record opens the door, closed the door are sent to server;
High-low pressure modular converter includes：The current transformer being arranged on isolation switch or busbar, rectification circuit, filtering are steady
Volt circuit, DC-DC module；Connected between the rectification circuit and current transformer by reactor.
Preferably, the industrial computer includes：Data reception module, data extraction module, data resolution module, data judge
Module, data processing module, transmission mode setup module, data memory module, time module, data analysis module, data are multiple
Test module, duration data information disassembles correction verification module；
The transmission mode setup module is used to set high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution
Cabinet, switch control cabinet, the remote host-host protocol for controlling explosion-proof control box and industrial computer；
The data reception module is used to receive high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, opened
Switch board, the data message of remote control explosion-proof control box transmission are closed, and transmitted gathered data is classified；
The data extraction module is used for according to the host-host protocol corresponding to gathered data, and gathered data is parsed into data
Layer, according to the corresponding relation between preset data layer and data value, carry out data message extraction；
The data resolution module is used for the form by data Layer serial data data stream separation into parallel data stream, according to
The protocol type of the data Layer, extract frame head and trailer information in the data Layer, by frame head and trailer information with it is described
The data link layer of data Layer carries out the data message synchronism output after protocol label translation resolution；The data resolution module is used
According to Internet for translation-protocol the network layer protocol of data Layer is parsed, data are carried out according to the agreement of Internet
Exported after processing, while according to network layer protocol, the data message extracted in the Internet of data Layer is exported；The data
Parsing module is used to parse the transport layer of data Layer, is transmitted the protocol analysis of layer to data Layer according to transport layer protocol,
Exported after being handled according to the agreement of transport layer the data corresponding to the transport layer of data Layer；
The data processing module is used to various data carrying out examination, arranged, there is provided each application function is analyzed, united
Meter and storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and default threshold value are analyzed, when the data message of collection exceeds threshold
During value, warning information is sent.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has advantages below：
In box-type substation, hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber are equipped with door and window, and ventilating fan is provided with window, realize
Gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation are combined, and are also convenient for maintenance and repair.The wall and dividing plate of pressure change chamber surrounding are set respectively
There are inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, cavity is provided between inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, cavity inside is provided with fire-proof sound insulation cotton；
Outer layer plate surface scribbles heat loss through radiation High tailored coating.Heat loss through radiation High tailored coating can radiate away object heat and insulating water-proof
Effect, heat loss through radiation High tailored coating can walk be painted the heat on object to airspace autoemission, reduce box change
Power station surface and internal temperature, and also act the effect of sound insulation.
And transformer room realizes gravity-flow ventilation by open-type net door and fixed net door, reach the mesh of transformer cooling
, by setting high pressure enclosed baffle and low pressure enclosed baffle to reach product protection level requirements, ensure that equipment is normal to reach
The purpose of operation.
There are a variety of supervising devices in low-pressure chamber, such as when the temperature value of temperature sensor detection exceedes the temperature value of setting
When, the temperature adjustment in switch cubicle is arrived it by ventilation unit to being aerated inside the cabinet in low-pressure chamber, so as to reach
Interior electrical equipment can within the scope of normal operation, with avoid electrical equipment occur condensation, corona discharge, insulation breakdown or
The accidents such as equipment oxidation.
Industrial computer can obtain hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber electric elements inside service data information.And it will obtain
Data message handled, by various data carry out examination, arrange, there is provided each application function is analyzed, counted and stored,
The primary data information (pdi) of collection and default threshold value are analyzed, when the data message of collection exceeds threshold value, sent
Warning information.The future of hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber was preset in the phase, operation stability carries out sunykatuib analysis, exports phase
The operation trend figure of pass, and warning information is sent to potential failure.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, the required accompanying drawing used in description will be made below simple
Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill
For personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the synthesis electric power system overall structure figure with remote monitoring；
Fig. 2 is substation structure figure；
Fig. 3 is transformer station's cut-away view；
Fig. 4 is the wall body structure figure of transformer station；
Fig. 5 is magnetic pole structure chart through walls；
Fig. 6 is high voltage mid-placed cabinet structure chart；
Fig. 7 is high voltage mid-placed cabinet lateral plate structure figure；
Fig. 8 is distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet structure chart；
Fig. 9 is lifting linkage section side view；
Figure 10 is the front view of lifting linkage section；
Figure 11 is lifting linkage segment structure figure；
Figure 12 is reinforcement steel angle structure figure；
Figure 13 is floor installation fixed rack structure figure；
Figure 14 is floor installation fixed rack structure figure；
Figure 15 is distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet cut-away view；
Figure 16 is backside structure figure inside distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet；
Figure 17 is the circuit diagram of delay control circuit one；
Figure 18 is the circuit diagram of delay control circuit one；
Figure 19 is the changeable transformer circuit figure of exchange；
Figure 20 is low-voltage distribution cabinet structure chart；
Figure 21 is low-voltage distribution cabinet side portion structure figure；
Figure 22 is fan control unit circuit diagram；
Figure 23 is soft initiator structure chart；
Figure 24 is soft initiator principle assumption diagram；
Figure 25 is over voltage alarm circuit figure；
Figure 26 is lightning-protection module circuit diagram；
Figure 27 is remote control explosion-proof control box main structure figure；
Figure 28 is remote control explosion-proof control box side portion structure figure；
Figure 29 is main power supply module diagram；
Figure 30 is articulated elements structure chart；
Figure 31 is articulated elements part structure diagram；
Figure 32 is high-low pressure modular converter schematic diagram；
Figure 33 is protection device schematic diagram.
Embodiment
To enable goal of the invention, feature, the advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, will use below specific
Embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme protected to the present invention are clearly and completely described, it is clear that implementation disclosed below
Example is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this patent, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model of this patent protection
Enclose.
The present embodiment provides a kind of synthesis electric power system with remote monitoring, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 33, including：Set
Transformer station 100 in each power network power supply area and communicated to connect respectively with each transformer station 100, obtain each transformer station
The server 101 of 100 data messages；
Transformer station 100 includes：Casing 1；Casing 1 includes：Bottom plate 7, wall 8 and top cover 2, separated by dividing plate inside casing 1
It is into hyperbaric chamber 11, low-pressure chamber 13 and pressure change chamber 12 and first with hyperbaric chamber 11, low-pressure chamber 13 and the internal electric of pressure change chamber 12 respectively
Part communicates to connect, for obtaining the industry control in hyperbaric chamber 11, low-pressure chamber 13 and the electric elements inside service data information of pressure change chamber 12
Machine；；
Transformer room 12 is provided with the high pressure close neighbour face 11a with the close neighbour of hyperbaric chamber 11, the low pressure close neighbour with the close neighbour of low-pressure chamber 13
Face 13a, the open-type net door 15a with the exterior wall 12a of outside close neighbour and for passing in and out transformer room 12；
High pressure close neighbour face between the transformer room 12 and hyperbaric chamber 11 is provided with high pressure enclosed baffle 16a, the transformation
Low pressure close neighbour face between device room 12 and low-pressure chamber 13 is provided with low pressure enclosed baffle 17a；Close to unlatching in the transformer room 12
Formula net door 15a sides are provided with fixed net door 18a；
The high pressure close neighbour face is provided with multiple high-voltage terminal flange 19a being embedded on high pressure close neighbour face, the low pressure patch
Proximal surface is embedded on low pressure close neighbour face provided with multiple, for the low-pressure line-outgoing flange 20a for passing through low-voltage circuit；
Transformer 10a is provided with the transformer room 12, high pressure close neighbour face is provided with by high-voltage terminal flange 19a and height
The magnetic pole through walls 14 of proximal surface connection is overlayed, magnetic pole 14 through walls runs through transformer room 12 and hyperbaric chamber 11；
Wherein, open-type net door uses the steel for being not more than 50mm*50mm more than or equal to diameter 5mm steel wires and steel mesh mesh
Net is made.Fixed net door uses the steel mesh for being not more than 50mm*50mm more than or equal to diameter 5mm steel wires and steel mesh mesh
It is made.
Transformer realizes gravity-flow ventilation by open-type net door and fixed net door, reaches the purpose of transformer cooling, leads to
Cross setting high pressure enclosed baffle and low pressure enclosed baffle reaches product protection level requirements, ensure equipment normal operation to reach
Purpose.
High pressure room window 3 and hyperbaric chamber door 4 are offered on the wall in hyperbaric chamber 11, high pressure room window 3 is provided with ventilating fan 5；Become
Transformation room window 6 and pressure change chamber door are offered on the wall of pressure chamber 12, transformation room window 6 is provided with ventilating fan 5；The wall of low-pressure chamber 13
On offer low pressure room window and low-pressure chamber door, low pressure room window is provided with ventilating fan；
Hyperbaric chamber 11 and the close neighbour of pressure change chamber 12, pressure change chamber 12 and the close neighbour of low-pressure chamber 13, hyperbaric chamber 11 are in 90 ° with low-pressure chamber 13
Angle is set；Transformer is provided with transformer room 12, hyperbaric chamber 11 and the close neighbour face of pressure change chamber 12 are provided with magnetic pole 14 through walls；
Magnetic pole 14 through walls includes union body 21c and retaining collar 22c, and retaining collar 22c ring sets are fixed on union body 21c's
On the outer wall of middle part, union body 21c both ends are equipped with binding post 24c and insulated ring 23c, and insulated ring 23c is in union body 21c
Wall, binding post 24c are fixed on the outside of insulated ring 23c, and two wiring hole 25c are equipped with binding post 24c, are easy to and high pressure
The connection of electric wire, pipe sleeve body 21c are made of ceramic material, and electric insulating effect is good and anticorrosion, service life are grown, insulated ring
23c is made of silica gel material, waterproof and dampproof, prevents the generation of electric arc, and safety coefficient is high.
The wall and dividing plate for being centered around the surrounding of pressure change chamber 12 are respectively equipped with inner layer steel plate 15b and outer layer plate 16b, inside
Cavity is provided between layer steel plate 15b and outer layer plate 16b, cavity inside is provided with fire-proof sound insulation cotton 17b；Outer layer plate 16b surfaces
Scribble heat loss through radiation High tailored coating 19b；Inner layer steel plate 15b 12 setting, outer layer plate 16b in pressure change chamber are arranged on pressure change chamber
12b outside.
Outer layer plate 16b surfaces with the addition of heat loss through radiation High tailored coating 19b, and heat loss through radiation High tailored coating 19b can be radiated
The effect of object heat and insulating water-proof is walked, heat loss through radiation High tailored coating 19b can be empty to air with 8-13.5 μm of infrared wavelength
Between autoemission walk to be painted the heat on object, reduce box-type substation surface and internal temperature, radiating and cooling is obvious, avoids
The too fast heating of box-type substation.Inner layer steel plate 15b is connected with outer layer plate 16b by bolt 18b；The surface of top cover 2 scribbles spoke
Penetrate radiating and cooling coating.
Include in low-pressure chamber 13：High voltage mid-placed cabinet 1-1, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control
Cabinet, far control explosion-proof control box.
The industrial computer includes：Data reception module, data extraction module, data resolution module, data judge module, number
According to processing module, transmission mode setup module, data memory module, time module, data analysis module, data review module,
Duration data information disassembles correction verification module；
The transmission mode setup module is used to set high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution
Cabinet, switch control cabinet, the remote host-host protocol for controlling explosion-proof control box and industrial computer；
The data reception module is used to receive high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, opened
Switch board, the data message of remote control explosion-proof control box transmission are closed, and transmitted gathered data is classified；
The data extraction module is used for according to the host-host protocol corresponding to gathered data, and gathered data is parsed into data
Layer, according to the corresponding relation between preset data layer and data value, carry out data message extraction；
The data resolution module is used for the form by data Layer serial data data stream separation into parallel data stream, according to
The protocol type of the data Layer, extract frame head and trailer information in the data Layer, by frame head and trailer information with it is described
The data link layer of data Layer carries out the data message synchronism output after protocol label translation resolution；The data resolution module is used
According to Internet for translation-protocol the network layer protocol of data Layer is parsed, data are carried out according to the agreement of Internet
Exported after processing, while according to network layer protocol, the data message extracted in the Internet of data Layer is exported；The data
Parsing module is used to parse the transport layer of data Layer, is transmitted the protocol analysis of layer to data Layer according to transport layer protocol,
Exported after being handled according to the agreement of transport layer the data corresponding to the transport layer of data Layer；
The data processing module is used to various data carrying out examination, arranged, there is provided each application function is analyzed, united
Meter and storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and default threshold value are analyzed, when the data message of collection exceeds threshold
During value, warning information is sent.
The industrial computer also includes：Data acquisition module in service data acquisition module, low-pressure chamber, overload judge module,
Overload execution module, bus pressure control module, stability analysis module；
The service data acquisition module is used to obtain hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, the real-time running data of low-pressure chamber, in real time
Monitor low-pressure chamber load state；
In the low-pressure chamber data acquisition module be used in real time monitor high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet,
It is low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the input and output voltage data of remote control explosion-proof control box, input and output current data, active
Power, reactive power, voltage magnitude, frequency and load state；
It is described overload judge module be used for according to obtain in real time monitoring high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet,
Low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the load state of remote control explosion-proof control box, by default circuit overload rate, overload delay, sentence
With the presence or absence of overload in disconnected low-pressure chamber；
High voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, remote control in low-pressure chamber
The circuit overload rate of explosion-proof control box corresponds to different overload delays, and the corresponding overload delay of Overflow RateHT has the relation of inverse time lag,
When a certain alternating current circuit or a few exchanges more than specified range and are exceeded corresponding delay by electric line overload, overload is sentenced
Line start premature beats of the disconnected module for overload load most serious；
If the overload execution module is used to exist in low-pressure chamber overload, the circuit of selection overload load most serious, open
Dynamic overload off-loading control, perform overload cutting load operation；
The bus pressure control module, which is used to work as, monitors low-pressure chamber inner high voltage middle-placed switch cabinet, distribution transformer overall power distribution
Cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the busbar voltage of remote control explosion-proof control box are less than voltage stabilization predetermined value, start voltage
Control instability, perform the operation of low-voltage cutting load；
The stability analysis module is used to predict number according to the power supply plan of network system, repair schedule and bus load
According to in the default phase in future of hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber, operation stability carries out sunykatuib analysis, exports the fortune of correlation
Row tendency chart, and warning information is sent to potential failure.
Server includes：Data collection module, data processing module, network topology structure module, server data storage
Module when module, transformer station set, distribution network monitoring module, early warning monitoring module, form monitoring module, IP address monitoring module,
Monitor supervision platform；
Data collection module is used to interact with each substation information according to the communication protocol of standard, obtains each transformer station
Service data information, complete need all kinds of initial data collection；
Data processing module is used to that obtained various data progress examination, arrangement and the place on each transformer station will to be collected
The various data of transformer station are analyzed, counted and stored, by all kinds of primary data information (pdi)s of collection and corresponding threshold value by reason
Comparative analysis, form the warning information of substation operation data；
Network topology structure module is used for the topological structure that power distribution network is shown for user, and is carried by topological structure for user
For the performance and status information of full electric network, and showed by color, help user to find the potential failure of power distribution network in time
Hidden danger point, provide the user the analysis, diagnosis and O＆M of data；
Data storage of the server data memory module for carrying out system using open storage platform, preserves history event
Hinder data and performance data, reported with generating corresponding trend analysis, and data retention cycle can be set by user；
Module is used for the hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber electric elements inside for monitoring transformer station in real time when transformer station sets
Facility information, and time-count cycle time of unified each transformer station, the unified time that equipment is set；
Distribution network monitoring module is used for by power distribution network topological structure, the hyperbaric chamber of transformer station, transformer room, low-pressure chamber
Monitoring of tools, realize Complicated Distribution Network monitoring and unattended duty monitoring；
Early warning monitoring module is used for the Various types of data information collected from power distribution network and each transformer station according to default
Form be uniformly processed, form the standardization early warning of unified form, and carry out early warning filtering, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry,
Early warning is counted, and warning information is stored, and providing data for early warning statistical analysis supports；
Form monitoring module is used for organic by circuit, form, graphic form progress to the Various types of data information collected
Integrate, intuitively show the running situation of each transformer station；
IP address monitoring module is used for the IP addresses for setting each transformer station, and each transformer station is entered according to IP addresses
Row positioning；
Monitor supervision platform is used to provide distribution network monitoring information exchange platform, by the various data preparations to collection, is formed
Standard or specification data statistics, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning statistics are recorded, the processing to different faults
Means are stored, and troubleshooting sequence are formed, by standard or specification data statistics, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning
Statistical information, troubleshooting sequence are shared to monitor supervision platform, realize the collection of experience, arrange, share.
High voltage mid-placed cabinet 1-1 fronts are provided with cabinet door, and the back side is provided with backboard, and high voltage mid-placed cabinet both sides are provided with left plate and right side
Plate；Left plate 1-2 is provided with least one internal projection 1-21 to cabinet inner tensile, and right plate 1-3 is provided with least one to cabinet
The outer lug 1-22 of stretching outside body；Internal projection 1-21 is provided with endoporus, and outer lug 1-22 is provided with exit orifice；
Internal projection 1-21 is adapted with outer lug 1-22, and endoporus is adapted with exit orifice, and outer lug 1-22 extends to internal projection
Inside 21, the exit orifice of outer lug and the endoporus of internal projection are bolted, and are made between high voltage mid-placed cabinet and high voltage mid-placed cabinet
Side plate connects；Riveted by connecting bolt 1-23 or pulling rivet, make two cabinet connections, be at left and right sides of high voltage mid-placed cabinet
Plane, non-bolt protrusion.Reduce manufacturing procedure, improve the fast changeable of product, and it is simple in construction, and outward appearance is beautiful
See.This connected mode can not only reduce processing technology, improve product quality, while need also when changing a wherein cabinet body
Quick-replaceable, human and material resources are saved, shorten power off time.
Endoporus is in internal projection 1-21 center punching press circular holes.Exit orifice is justified in the punching press of outer lug 1-22 centers
Hole.Internal projection 1-21 is consistent with outer lug 1-22 height of projection, or internal projection 1-21 is higher than outer lug 1-22.Internal projection 1-
21 can use interference fit with outer lug 1-22.
In the present embodiment, bus-bar room 1-5 is provided with close to top inside high voltage mid-placed cabinet 1-1, bus-bar room 1-5 bottom is provided with
Breaker chamber 1-6, breaker chamber 1-6 bottom are provided with cable vault 1-7；High voltage mid-placed cabinet inside portion is provided with control room 1-8；It is described
CAN radio communication devices 1-9, breaker control module 1-10, alarm 1-11 are provided with inside control room；Breaker control module
1-10 is used to the circuit breaker switch state in breaker chamber is sent into industrial computer by CAN radio communication devices 1-9, and receives
The control instruction of industrial computer, control breaker break-make；
High voltage mid-placed cabinet 1-1 bottoms are provided with base 1-4, and grounding body 1-31 is connected with base 1-4, with grounding body 1-31 spiral shells
The ground connection of line connection screws cap 1-32, the ground wire 1-33 being connected with grounding body 1-31, the earth clip being connected with ground wire 1-33
1-34.Cap 1-32 is screwed by ground connection to be engaged with grounding body 1-31, facilitates high voltage mid-placed cabinet installing ground wire, but also can
It is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving with by earth clip 1-34 external grounds, improve operating efficiency.
Top cover 2-2, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet 2-1 bottoms are provided with the top of the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet 2-1
Portion is provided with base 2-3；Top cover 2-2 is provided with mast-up 2-4, the mast-up 2-4 and is provided with the cabinet linkage section 2- being sequentially connected
11st, bound edge section 2-12, bending segment 2-13 and lifting linkage section 2-14；
Mast-up 2-44 is arranged on distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet 2-1 top, and cabinet linkage section 2-11 becomes with distribution
Depressor comprehensive distribution cabinet 2-1 top outers are detachably connected, and bound edge section 2-12 is wrapped in top cover 2-2 outward flange, bending segment 2-
13 make lifting linkage section 2-14 be in horizontality setting；Lift linkage section 2-14 and be provided with least two lifting connecting hole 2-
141；Cabinet linkage section 2-11 is provided with the connecting portion that cabinet top outer is detachably connected strengthens angle steel 2-5；
Floor installation fixed mount 2-7 cross section is L-shaped, and floor installation fixed mount 2-7 includes the long end face 2-71 of fixed mount
With fixed mount short end face 2-72；
The long end face 2-71 of fixed mount is provided with least two fixed mount base connecting hole 2-17, base 2-3 provided with consolidating
Determine the base connecting hole that frame base connecting hole 2-17 is adapted, fixed mount base connecting hole 2-17 passes through bolt with base connecting hole
Connection, makes floor installation fixed mount 2-7 be detachably connected with base 2-3.
It is connected by screw bolts between cabinet linkage section 2-11, top outer and reinforcement angle steel 2-5；Lift linkage section 2-14
Lifting connecting hole 2-141 on be connected with hoisting ring 2-8.
Fixed mount short end face 2-72 is provided with the fixed mount being adapted with lifting the lifting connecting hole 2-141 of linkage section and lifted
Connecting hole；
The lifting connecting hole 2-141 and fixed mount lifting connecting hole for lifting linkage section are bolted, and make mast-up 2-4
It is connected with floor installation fixed mount 2-7.
So, box-type substation is comprehensive according to transport needs, distribution transformer when installing distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet
Close power distribution cabinet and be provided with mast-up 2-4, serving can stack when entrucking is transported in delivery, additionally it is possible to which hoisting ring 2-8 realizations are installed
A kind of structure multifunctional.Simultaneously when lifting JP cabinets, multiple distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinets can be lifted.
Upper electric panel room and lower electric panel room are provided with inside distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet；It is provided with the top of upper electric panel room multiple
Bus bar 2-21；Upper electric panel room is additionally provided with cup and upper rear chamber；Upper cup is provided with Surge Protector 2-29, GPRS communication mould
Block 2-31, monitoring and metering control terminal 2-32, temperature control module 2-33 and ammeter 2-22；Upper rear chamber is provided with multiple breaker 2-34
And it is arranged on the current transformer 2-35 at breaker outgoing line end.
The lower electric panel room is provided with lower cup and lower rear chamber, and lower cup is provided with transversely arranged multiple indicator lamp 2-37, nothing
Work(compensating controller 2-25, universal seclector 2-24, multiple transversely arranged electric capacity 2-27, the changeable transformer 2-26 of exchange with
Voltmeter 2-23, ammeter 2-28, the voltage change-over switch 2-27 being connected respectively with exchanging changeable transformer；The lower rear chamber is set
There is electric leakage action breaker 2-36；Universal seclector can be used for the circuit for exchanging 50Hz, voltage 500V and DC voltage 440V
In, make electric control circuit conversion be used with the directly control of voltage 380V5 .5KW and following threephase asynchronous it
With.Breaker can within the extremely short time rapid disengagement failure power supply, protection the person and electrical equipment safety.
Industrial computer communicates to connect with reactive compensation module, temperature control module 2-33 and Surge Protector 2-29 respectively, realizes
To function integrations such as electric terminal energy monitor, electric energy measuring management, quality of power supply improvement, energy consumption is small, temperature rise is low, volume
It is small, reliability is high, installation and repairing is convenient.
Exchanging changeable transformer 2-26 includes：Multistage transformer, buckling switching device and load；The one of multistage transformer
Secondary side is provided with the first link 1L, the second link 2L, the 3rd link 3L；
The first link 1L and the 3rd link 3L are separately positioned on transformer coil TB both ends, and the second link 2L is set
Between the first link 1L and the 3rd link 3L, and the second link 2L is sliding between the first link 1L and the 3rd link 3L
It is dynamic；
The first link 1L is connected by switching K1 with live wire L, is connected by switching K2 with zero line N；K1 is switched with opening
Close K2 and be provided with the 1Y of delay control circuit one；For making switch K1 and switch K2, one of them is opened the 1Y of delay control circuit one
Close and close, when being switched to switch K2 closures by switching K1 closures, switch K1 is disconnected, and after default delay, switch K2 is closed
Close；Or when being switched to switch K1 closures by switching K2 closures, switch K2 disconnects, after default delay, switch K1 closures；
The second link 2L is connected by switching K3 with live wire, is connected by switching K4 with zero line；Switch K3 and switch
K4 is provided with the 2Y of delay control circuit two；The 2Y of delay control circuit two is used to make the one of switches of switch K3 and switch K4
Closure, when being switched to switch K4 closures by switching K3 closures, switch K3 disconnects, after default delay, switch K4 closures；
Or when being switched to switch K3 closures by switching K4 closures, switch K4 disconnects, after default delay, switch K3 closures；
The 3rd link 3L is connected by switching K5 with live wire, is connected by switching K6 with zero line；Switch K5 and switch
K6 is provided with the 3Y of delay control circuit three；The 3Y of delay control circuit three is used to make the one of switches of switch K5 and switch K6
Closure, when being switched to switch K6 closures by switching K5 closures, switch K5 disconnects, after default delay, switch K6 closures；
Or when being switched to switch K5 closures by switching K6 closures, switch K6 disconnects, after default delay, switch K5 closures；It is more
Level transformer TB secondary side is connected with load 1F；
The anti-1D of short link one, the second link 2L and the 3rd are connected between the first link 1L and the second link 2L
The anti-2D of short link two is connected between link 3L, anti-short link three is connected between the first link 1L and the 3rd link 3L
3D；
It is described to prevent that the short 1D of link one is provided with delay switch Ky1 and resistance R1, delay switch Ky1 and resistance R1 series connection and connected
Connect；Described to prevent that the short 2D of link two is provided with delay switch Ky2 and resistance R2, delay switch Ky2 and resistance R2 are connected in series；Institute
State the anti-1D of short link one and be provided with delay switch Ky3 and resistance R3, delay switch Ky3 and resistance R3 are connected in series；
In order to realize that distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet has multi-stage output voltage value, by adjusting the first link 1L, the
Two link 2L, the 3rd link 3L, switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, switch K4, switch K5, switch K6 can adjust output voltage
Value is used with adapting to the voltage under varying environment.
It can be relay, breaker or electric power electricity to switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, switch K4, switch K5, switch K6
Sub switch.Exchanging changeable transformer 2-26 specific implementation process can use, if K1And K3Disconnect, K2And K4Closure, this time-varying
Depressor TB high-pressure sides are in short-circuit condition, and high side voltage zero, then the secondary winding voltage in load circuit is also zero, transformation
Device TB is not engaged in the alternating voltage compensation to load.If now K2And K3Disconnect, K1And K4Close, then transformer TB high-pressure sides
Input voltage is accessed, transformer TB low-pressure side output voltages are accessed in load circuit, and load voltage changes.If K2And K3Close
Close, K1And K4Disconnect, then opposite direction change occurs for load voltage.If K1And K3Disconnect, K2And K4Close, then transformer TB high-pressure sides
Voltage is zero, and low-pressure side voltage is also zero, and load voltage is equal to input voltage.Specifically mode does not enumerate here,
K is switched by changing1To K6Combination, can obtain different input voltage regulation changes.But also connected by regulation first
Between road 1L, the second link 2L, the 3rd link 3L spacing regulation regulation change, and combine switch K1, switch K2, switch K3,
A variety of supply voltages are realized in switch K4, switch K5, switch K6 action.
In order to avoid switching K1And K2, or K3And K4, or K5And K6Situation about being closed at, equivalent to short circuit, or switch
K1And K2, or K3And K4, or K5And K6Situation about simultaneously switching off, transformer high-voltage winding open circuit.When high pressure winding is opened a way, by low
The load current of pressure winding is all changed into the exciting current of transformer.Exciting current only accounts for winding under transformer normal operation
The sub-fraction of electric current, caused magnetic field induction go out the rated voltage of transformer.Load current is all changed into the excitation of transformer
During electric current, transformer core saturation, it is easy to breakdown switch and Transformer Winding insulation, cause the damage of equipment.
There is provided the anti-short 1D of link one, prevent the short 2D of link two, the anti-short 3D of link three.Based on the first link 1L, the second link
2L, the 3rd link 3L, switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, switch K4, switch K5, switch K6 are in the high-pressure side of transformer, negative
When load loop passes through high current, according to the no-load voltage ratio of transformer and the relation of electric current, high voltage side current very little, active volume is small to be opened
Close K1To K6To control transformer.
Prevent the short 1D of link one, prevent that the short 2D of link two, the anti-short 3D of link three ensure to exchange the reliability of changeable transformer, it is ensured that
High voltage side of transformer can not open a way in switch transfer process, realize no over-voltage process.
Specifically, exemplified by prevent the short 1D of link one, if Ky1、K2And K3Disconnect, K1And K4Close, then transformer TB high-pressure sides
Input voltage is accessed, the series connection of transformer TB low-pressure side output voltages is accessed in load circuit, and load voltage changes.If desired
It is switched to K1And K3Disconnect, K2And K4Closure, then close Ky1, input voltage is applied directly on resistance Rb1；Ky1Be delayed tens millis
Second, disconnect switch K1, equivalent to one current transformer of transformer, resistance Rb1 provides current channel for load current, so as to
Produced in high-pressure side without overvoltage；Delay waits K1It is determined that disconnecting, K is connected2, high voltage side of transformer short circuit in winding, on resistance Rb1
Voltage be reduced to zero；Delay waits K2It is determined that closure, disconnects Ky1, switch handoff procedure and terminate.
Similarly, prevent the short 2D of link two, prevent working method of the short 3D of link three working method as prevented the short 1D of link one.
Resistance Rb1, resistance Rb2, resistance Rb3 resistances should be suitable with the impedance reference value of transformer.Due to handoff procedure very
It is short, even if input voltage is applied directly to resistance Rb1, resistance Rb2, produces very big instantaneous power, but time on resistance Rb3
It is short, caused gross energy very little, resistance Rb1, resistance Rb2, resistance Rb3 caloric value very littles.Therefore small-power, small size can be used
Resistance.Distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet can set multiple changeable transformers of exchange.Particular number is according to the actual need in scene
Customize.
It is further able to realize to switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, switch K4, switch K5, switch K6 by industrial computer
Control, and set and K is made according to the time of settingy1、Ky2、Ky3And industrial computer controlling switch K1 is made with switching the logical of K2
It is disconnected, switch K3 and the break-make for switching K4, break-makes of the switch K5 with switching K6.
Delay control circuit one includes：The photoisolator U1 that input is connected with industrial computer, photoisolator U1 first
Output end is connected with resistance Rk1 first ends, the output ends of photoisolator U1 second respectively with resistance Rk4 first ends, resistance Rk2
One end is connected, and the ends of resistance Rk1 second, the ends of resistance Rk2 second, resistance Rk3 first ends are connected with power end VDD respectively, resistance Rk4
Second end is connected with triode Qk1 base stages, the ends of resistance Rk3 second, triode Qk1 colelctor electrodes, resistance Rk5 first ends, resistance Rk6
First end connects simultaneously, and resistance Rk3 plays metering function, and resistance Rk2, resistance Rk4 play shunting action；Resistance Rk1 plays limit
Stream acts on；Triode Qk1 emitter stages, the ends of resistance Rk5 second, triode Qk2 emitter stages, the ends of resistance Rk7 second, resistance Rk8
One end is grounded；Resistance Rk6 second terminates triode Qk2 base stages, and triode Qk2 colelctor electrodes, resistance Rk7 first ends are simultaneously with locking phase
Device input one connects, and the ends of resistance Rk8 second pass through indicator lamp LEDk1 connection phase locking units input two；
Phase locking unit output end one is connected by resistance Rk9 with triode Qk3 base stages, triode Qk3 colelctor electrodes, diode
VD1 negative pole, diode VD2 positive pole connect simultaneously, triode Qk4 colelctor electrodes, triode Qk3 emitter stages, diode VD1
Positive pole, resistance Rk11 first ends, diode VD3 negative poles, diode VD4 positive poles connect simultaneously, the ends of resistance Rk11 second and photoelectricity
Isolator U2 input two is connected, and diode VD2 negative pole is connected by resistance Rk13 with photoisolator U2 inputs one,
Photoisolator U2 output ends connect relay J1, relay J1 connecting valves K1 control coil；
Phase locking unit output end two is connected by resistance Rk10 with triode Qk4 base stages, triode Qk4 emitter stages, diode
VD3 positive poles, resistance Rk12 first ends are grounded simultaneously, and diode VD4 negative poles pass through resistance Rk14 and photoisolator U3 inputs
One connection, the ends of resistance Rk12 second are connected with photoisolator U3 input two, photoisolator U3 output ends connection relay
Device J2, relay J2 connecting valves K2 control coil.
Same delay control circuit two, delay control circuit three have same structure chart with delay control circuit one.Work
Control machine sends a control signal, is filtered by photoisolator U1, amplifies through triode Qk1, triode Qk2, and the control that is delayed
Circuit one processed is after signal is received, indicator lamp LEDk1 luminous promptings.Again by phase locking unit SC lock phases.What if industrial computer was sent
It is the connection signal to switching K1, then phase locking unit SC locking switches K1 is closed.Triode Qk3 turn-on relays J1 connections are opened
Close K1 control coil closure, switch K1 closures.But triode Qk4 is not turned on, while industrial computer is not sent to switching K2 yet
Closure signal so that switch K2 disconnect.So switch K1 is being ensure that in section at the same time, is switching K2 only have one to lead
It is logical.As a same reason, it is also to be controlled using such a mode to switch K3, switch K4, switch K5, switch K6 industrial computers.And prolong
When control circuit one contain the control and filtering of diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3 to signal.Phototube Coupling
Device U1, photoisolator U2, photoisolator U3 filtering, it ensure that the validity of control signal transmitting procedure.And it is delayed
Control circuit one includes current-limiting resistance, divider resistance so that one each stabilization member of delay control circuit is run.
In the present embodiment, include inside low-voltage distribution cabinet 3-16：Inlet wire importation, sub-control part and output par, c；
Horizontal be provided with two mounting rails 3-1, two mounting rail 3-1 in inlet wire importation is provided with three-phase incoming relay-protection switch 3-2；Point
Control part of horizontal is provided with two mounting rails 3-1, two mounting rail 3-1 and is provided with multiple breaker of plastic casing 3-3；Inlet wire input unit
The level between sub-control part is divided to be provided with three row of connection 3-14；Insulated umbrella 3-13, and three are provided between three connection row 3-14
Bar connection row 3-14 is installed on cabinet 3-16 by insulated umbrella 3-13；Three-phase incoming relay-protection switch 3-2 input 3-6 and electricity
Source inlet wire connection；Here the output end 3-7 that three-phase incoming relay-protection switch 3-2 input is switched by three-phase incoming relay-protection distinguishes
Being corresponded to per mutually electricity in the output end 3-7 switched with three row of connection 3-14, three-phase incoming relay-protection connects every connection row 3-14；
The three-phase input end 8 of breaker of plastic casing 3 corresponds to and three row of connection 3-14 connections respectively；
Output par, c is soft provided with being provided with three mounting rails 3-1, uppermost two mounting rail 3-1 vertically from top to bottom
Starter 3-4, frequency converter 3-5；The output end of soft initiator 3-4 power input and a breaker of plastic casing 3-3, frequency converter
3-5 power input electrically connects with another breaker of plastic casing 3-3 output end；The mounting rail 3-1 of foot is provided with ground
The zero line that line is arranged 3-11 and is connected to by insulator on cabinet arranges 3-9；
Three-phase incoming relay-protection switch 2, breaker of plastic casing 3, soft initiator 4, frequency converter 5 are A, B, C three-phase electricity, wherein connecting
Run in 14 for three, correspond to A, B, C phase electricity.Three-phase incoming relay-protection switch 2, breaker of plastic casing 3, soft initiator 4, frequency converter 5
Between per mutually correspond.Such as the A phases of three-phase incoming relay-protection switch 2, it is corresponding with the A phases of breaker of plastic casing 3 pass through A phases
The connection of connection row 14, the A phases of breaker of plastic casing 3 are connected with the A of soft initiator 4, A phases and the frequency converter 5 of breaker of plastic casing 3
A is connected.Soft initiator 4 is individually connected with a breaker of plastic casing 3, and frequency converter 5 is individually connected with a breaker of plastic casing 3.
Be provided with fan 3-15 at the top of cabinet, fan 3-15 specifically can include 3 fan 3-15 including multiple.Cabinet
Inside is provided with fan control unit, frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, ether Netcom
Believe module and microcontroller；Frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor respectively with microcontroller
Device 3-17 is electrically connected；
Frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, ethernet communication module respectively with it is micro-
Controller 3-17 connections；Microcontroller 3-17 passes through frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor
Data message is obtained, and industrial computer is uploaded to by ethernet communication module；
Fan control unit is used for the rotating speed for controlling fan 3-15.Frequency converter temperature sensor is used to gather transducer body
Temperature value and frequency converter three-phase bus bar or the temperature of cable.Soft initiator temperature sensor is used to gather soft initiator body
Temperature value and soft initiator three-phase bus bar or the temperature of cable.Smoke Sensor is used to gather the smog in cabinet.Work as cabinet
When there is smog in body, it can be determined that to have element over-temperature or on fire inside cabinet 16, gather smog in time, and amount of smoke is sent
To microcontroller.
Fan control unit is connected with fan 3-15, and for controlling fan 3-15 rotating speed, fan control unit includes：
Including resistance Rl, electric capacity Cl, fan electromotor M, optocoupler U2, when base chip Ul and diode D1；Resistance Rl one end connects electricity respectively
Hold Cl, fan electromotor M and 220V power supply first end, the resistance Rl other ends connect the electric capacity Cl other ends and rectifier bridge Q pin respectively
1, rectifier bridge Q pin 3 connects mono- the second end of 220V alternating currents, microcontroller and optocoupler U2 output end respectively, and optocoupler U2 is another
One output end connects microcontroller and fan electromotor M respectively, rectifier bridge Q pin 4 connect respectively optocoupler U2 first input ends, when
Base chip Ul pins 1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4 and diode D3 positive poles, base core Ul pins when the electric capacity C2 other ends connect
Second input of 5, optocoupler Ul is by base chip Ul pins 3 during resistance R3 connections, base when rectifier bridge Q pins 2 connect respectively
Chip Ul pins 4, when base chip Ul pins 8, resistance R4, the electric capacity C4 other ends and diode D3 negative poles, the resistance R4 other ends
Resistance R3, potentiometer BPl one end and diode Dl negative poles, diode Dl positive poles are connected respectively connects diode D2 positive poles respectively
With potentiometer BPl slide plates, diode D2 negative poles connect respectively the potentiometer BPl other ends, the electric capacity C3 other ends, when base chip Ul
Pin and Shi Ji chip Ul pins 6；
Microcontroller 3-17 is used to receive frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor sense
The data message answered, when frequency converter temperature sensor or the temperature value of soft initiator temperature sensor senses exceed default threshold
During value, microcontroller controls fan to increase rotating speed by fan control unit；When the smog of Smoke Sensor sensing is beyond default
Threshold value when, microcontroller pass through fan control unit control fan increase rotating speed.As long as there is frequency converter temperature sensor sense
The temperature value answered exceeds default threshold value or cigarette beyond the temperature value of default threshold value or soft initiator temperature sensor senses
When the smog of mist sensor sensing exceeds default threshold value, microcontroller controls fan to increase rotating speed by fan control unit,
Increase the smoke evacuation dynamics of fan.
Specifically, fan control circuitry is exactly a common tune when microcontroller 3-17 non-output control signals
Fast fan, the i.e. adjustable fan electromotor M rotating speeds of regulation potentiometer BPl, when microcontroller 3-17 output control signals, is switched on
Natural wind simulating function, fan electromotor M speed are improved the wind speed of fan, are made quickly to enter in cabinet by ascending change
Row ventilation.Here a fan control unit can realize the multiple fans of control.
Bottom of cabinet bulk and cabinet sidepiece are provided with radiator window 3-12.The both sides of cabinet are provided with vertical solid respectively along vertical direction
Determine bar 3-18, if vertical fixed strip 3-18 is provided with each strip hole, mounting rail 3-1 both ends are consolidated provided with what is be adapted with strip hole
Determine circular hole；Mounting rail 3-1 passes through fixed circular hole and strip hole to be fixed on inside cabinet by bolt.Soft initiator 3-4 passes through mother
Line row is electrically connected with breaker of plastic casing, and frequency converter 3-5 is electrically connected by bus bar with breaker of plastic casing.
Low-voltage distribution cabinet both sides are provided with low-voltage distribution cabinet left plate and low-voltage distribution cabinet right plate；Low-voltage distribution cabinet left plate
Provided with least one internal projection one to low-voltage distribution cabinet inner tensile, right plate is provided with least one to outside low-voltage distribution cabinet
The outer lug one of stretching；
The internal projection one is provided with endoporus one, and the outer lug one is provided with exit orifice one；The internal projection one and evagination
Play one to be adapted, endoporus one is adapted with exit orifice one, and the outer lug one is extended to inside internal projection one, the outer lug one
The endoporus of exit orifice and internal projection one is bolted, and connects the side plate between low-voltage distribution cabinet and low-voltage distribution cabinet；It is described
Internal projection one is with outer lug one using interference fit.
Internal projection one is adapted with outer lug one, and endoporus is adapted with exit orifice, and outer lug one is extended to inside internal projection one,
The exit orifice of outer lug and the endoporus of internal projection are bolted, and connect the side plate between low-voltage distribution cabinet and low-voltage distribution cabinet
Connect；Riveted by connecting bolt or pulling rivet, make two cabinet connections, be plane at left and right sides of low-voltage distribution cabinet, no spiral shell
Bolt protrudes.Reduce manufacturing procedure, improve the fast changeable of product, and simple in construction, appearance looks elegant.This connection
Mode can not only reduce processing technology, improve product quality, at the same when needing to change a wherein cabinet body also can quick-replaceable, section
Human and material resources have been saved, have shortened power off time.
Soft initiator includes housing 541, static contact 542, moving contact assembly 547, and the upper end of housing 541 sets input to connect
Contact pin 548, the lower end of housing 541 are provided with three output connection sheets 549, and static contact 542, moving contact assembly are arranged on housing 541
Interior, static contact 542 is oppositely arranged with moving contact assembly 547, moving contact assembly 547 include coil 543, iron core 544, moving contact
545 and back-moving spring 546, iron core 544 be set in coil 543, moving contact 545 is oppositely arranged with iron core 544, reset bullet
The bottom of moving contact 545 is withstood in the one end of spring 546, and the other end withstands the shell of coil 43, and wherein iron core 544 is E shaped iron cores, middle
Projection be set in coil 543, moving contact 545 includes contact 551, contact shell 552, contact block 553, and contact 551 is arranged on
On contact shell 552, contact block 553 is arranged in contact shell 552, and is contacted with contact 551, contact block 553 be one and iron
The E type contact blocks that core 544 is adapted to, back-moving spring 546 are set in the projection among contact block 553.
When work, input access input connection sheet 548, load is connected in input connection sheet 549, works as electric current
Enter from input, make controllable silicon therein, electric current slowly increases, and the electric current in coil slowly increases, with contact block adhesive, band
Dynamic moving contact contacts with static contact, opens conducting, reaches the purpose for preventing current break, improve the safety of low-voltage distribution cabinet
Property.
Be provided with the present embodiment, inside breaker chamber 1-6 several primary cut-outs 1-13 and with primary cut-out 1-
The 13 temperature sensor 1-14 being adapted, temperature sensor 1-14 are used for the temperature for detecting primary cut-out 1-13 main stationary contact
Degree, and temperature signal is transferred to industrial computer.
When the temperature that temperature sensor detects the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out exceeds default threshold value, industrial computer
Alarm is controlled to carry out sound and light alarm；So, facilitate Real Time Observation and read contact temperature value, and alarm temperature can be preset
Degree, when temperature exceedes default alarm temperature, will send alarm, inform that staff pinpoints the problems in time.Temperature passes
Sensor 1-14 is the annulus temperature sensor being engaged with the contact post shapes of primary cut-out 1-13 main stationary contact, and temperature passes
Sensor 1-14 is placed in the contact post of corresponding main stationary contact.Bus townhouse 1-15 is provided with inside bus-bar room 1-5.
In the present embodiment, the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, explosion-proof control is far controlled
Protection device is respectively equipped with inside case processed；
The protection device includes：Over voltage alarm circuit 4-1, overvoltage crowbar 4-2, current foldback circuit 4-3, rectification
Mu balanced circuit 4-4；Over voltage alarm circuit 4-1 input is connected with distributing box electric power incoming line 4-5, over voltage alarm circuit 4-1
Output end be connected with overvoltage crowbar 4-2 input, overvoltage crowbar 4-2 output end and current foldback circuit 4-
3 input connection, current foldback circuit 4-3 output end are connected with regulator rectifier circuit 4-4 input；
Over voltage alarm circuit 1 includes：Resistance R1, resistance R2, alarm lamp L；Resistance R1 first end and resistance R2's
First end is connected with distributing box electric power incoming line respectively, alarm lamp L first end, resistance R1 the second end, resistance R2
Second end connects simultaneously, alarm lamp L the second end ground connection；Overvoltage crowbar 2 includes：The 4-12 of solid discharging tube one, consolidate
The 4-11 of body discharge tube two, the 4-13 of solid discharging tube three；The 4-11 of solid discharging tube two both ends are connected with power line respectively, and solid is put
The 4-12 of the fulgurite one and 4-13 of solid discharging tube three series connection, the 4-12 of solid discharging tube one and the 4-13 of solid discharging tube three tie point connect
Ground；Current foldback circuit 3 includes：The F1 of the fuse one and F2 of fuse two；The F1 of fuse one and the F2 of fuse two are separately positioned on
On power line.Regulator rectifier circuit 4-4 includes step-down transformer T, rectifier bridge D, capacitive filter C1 and three terminal regulator SAW,
Step-down transformer T voltage input end both sides connect power line respectively, step-down transformer T voltage output end respectively with rectifier bridge D
The connection of two ac input ends, rectifier bridge D positive DC output end is connected with capacitive filter C1 positive poles, the negative pole of rectifier bridge
DC output end is connected with capacitive filter C1 negative poles, three terminal regulator SAW input and sampling end respectively with capacitor filtering
Device C1 positive poles are connected with negative pole, and three terminal regulator SAW output end is connected with electric capacity C2 and with electric loading respectively.Do not occurred
During pressure, the F1 of fuse one, the F2 of fuse two, the 4-12 of solid discharging tube one, the 4-11 of solid discharging tube two, the 4-13 of solid discharging tube three
It is in normality, power distribution equipment normal work.When occurring over-pressed on communication line, the self-healing F1 of fuse one and from extensive
High-impedance state is presented in the multiple F2 of fuse two, consumes over-pressed energy.The 4-12 of solid discharging tube one, the 4-11 of solid discharging tube two, solid
The breakdown conductings of the 4-13 of discharge tube three, and then over-pressed energy expenditure is fallen.Meanwhile alarm lamp L is lighted, and plays early warning
Effect.The F1 of fuse one uses resettable fuse.The F2 of fuse two uses resettable fuse.
Lightning-protection module includes：Fuse Ffl, lightning protection diode VDfl, piezo-resistance YMR, gas-discharge tube QTF;Data
The power supply of processor is connected with data processor and piezo-resistance YMR first ends respectively by fuse Ffl；Data processing
The earth terminal one of device by lightning protection diode VDfl respectively with the ends of gas-discharge tube QTF second, ground connection and piezo-resistance YMR second
End connection；The earth terminal two of data processor respectively with gas-discharge tube QTF first ends and grounding connection.
Lightning-protection module parallel connection gas-discharge tube QTF, piezo-resistance YMR, lightning protection diode VDfl, show high impedance, and one
The thunderbolt of denier circuit causes transient overvoltage, lightning-protection module can surge protection, play lightning protection effect.Magnetic pole through walls includes set
Body 21c and retaining collar 22c, retaining collar 22c ring sets are fixed on union body 21c middle part outer wall, union body 21c both ends
Binding post 24c and insulated ring 23c are equipped with, the c of insulated ring 23 is embedded in union body 21c inwalls, and binding post 24c is fixed on absolutely
On the outside of edge circle 23c, two wiring hole 25c are equipped with binding post 24c, are easy to the connection with high-tension bus-bar, pipe sleeve body 21c is adopted
It is made of ceramic material, electric insulating effect is good and anticorrosion, service life length, insulated ring 23c are made of silica gel material, waterproof
Protection against the tide, prevents the generation of electric arc, and safety coefficient is high.
In the present embodiment, remote explosion-proof control box of controlling includes：Anti-explosion box body, main power supply module 20e；Anti-explosion box body 16e leads to
Cross chamber door, be arranged on the side plate of anti-explosion box body 16e both sides, the top plate for being separately positioned on anti-explosion box body 16e upper and lower sides, bottom plate and
Tetragonal body structure is formed with the backboard that chamber door is oppositely arranged,
Chamber door 2e is hinged with side plate；Hangers 3e is respectively equipped with the corner of backboard, installing plate is provided with inside anti-explosion box body 16e
15e, installing plate 15e are installed on backboard, and main power supply module 20e is arranged on installing plate 15e；
It is even on anti-explosion box body 16e top plate to be provided with interface on multiple away from interval, it is installed with each in interface explosion-proof
Flexible pipe 5e, bottom plate is even to be provided with multiple lower interfaces away from interval, is coated with down explosion-proof flexible pipe 14e in interface in each of the lower；
The edge of chamber door is even away from several chamber doors screw 7e is interval with, and side plate is rolled over chamber door sticking part provided with side plate
Side, top plate are provided with top plate flanging with chamber door sticking part, and bottom plate is provided with bottom plate flanging, side plate flanging, top plate folding with chamber door sticking part
The flanging screw being adapted with chamber door screw 7e is respectively equipped with side, bottom plate flanging；Chamber door screw and spinning spiral shell in flanging screw
Bolt, chamber door is set to be pressed together on side plate, top plate respectively, on bottom plate；Chamber door is provided with lamp hole, and lamp hole is built with explosion-proof lamp 4e；
Main power supply module 20e includes：Conventional electric power incoming line terminal 21e, commonly uses power outlet terminal 22e, stand-by power supply
Input terminal 23e, stand-by power supply outlet terminal 24e, power work indicator lamp 27e, stand-by power supply relay indicating light 28e are commonly used,
Power supply indicator 30e, hand is from change-over switch 25e, manual switching controlling switch 29e, wireless communication module and single-chip microcomputer；
Conventional electric power incoming line terminal, conventional power outlet terminal, stand-by power supply input terminal, stand-by power supply outlet terminal,
Conventional power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply indicator, hand are opened from change-over switch, manual switching control
Close, wireless communication module is used to obtain conventional electric power incoming line terminal with monolithic mechatronics, single-chip microcomputer respectively, commonly uses power outlet
Terminal, stand-by power supply input terminal, stand-by power supply outlet terminal, conventional power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light,
The operation information is passed through channel radio by power supply indicator, hand from change-over switch, the operation information of manual switching controlling switch
Letter module sends to industrial computer and received the control information of industrial computer transmission, the element operation of control main power supply inside modules；
Hand is used to make user switch manual switch pattern or auto transformation mode from change-over switch 29e；Auto transformation mode
For when conventional power supply breaks down or has a power failure, main power supply module 20e is automatically shifted to stand-by power supply power supply.Manual mode
It is when conventional power supply breaks down or has a power failure, being operated by operating personnel makes conversion to stand-by power supply power.
Manual switching controlling switch 29e is used for when selecting manual switch pattern, manually switches power supply mode；
Offer the square opening for observing main power supply module on chamber door, the implosion guard door 9e that square opening is provided with,
Implosion guard door is closely connected by implosion guard door 9e circumferential side frame by the even glass door bolt 8e away from interval with chamber door, is prevented
It is provided with chamber door below quick-fried glass door 9e and is indicated respectively with conventional power work indicator lamp 10e, stand-by power supply work side by side
Lamp, the indicator lamp 10e that power supply indicator is electrically connected, it is provided with the chamber door below indicator lamp 10e with hand from change-over switch
The hand of 25e connections changes the control handle 12e and manual switching knob 13e being connected with manual switching controlling switch 29e certainly.
In the present embodiment, installing plate 15e is provided with least four mounting holes；Backboard is provided with the spiral shell being adapted with mounting hole
Bar 51e, screw rod 51e are provided with a pair of nut 52e being adapted with screw rod, and mounting hole is set through screw rod 51e, a nut 52e
Put at the installing plate 15e back side, another nut is arranged on installing plate 15e front, makes two nut 52e by installing plate 15e
It is clamped on screw rod 51e.Strip hole is provided with hangers 3e.Thickness is respectively adopted in 10mm extremely in chamber door, side plate and backboard
30mm steel plate makes.Main power supply module includes：Four switch connecting hole 11e；Four switch connecting hole 11e are arranged on active and standby
The corner of power module, main power supply module are corresponded to through four switch connecting holes, with installing plate 15e respectively by four bolts
Connection.The articulated section of chamber door and side plate is provided with articulated elements；
Articulated elements includes：First hinge 31e, the first fixing hole 32e, the first pin-and-hole 33e, the second hinge 34e, second are fixed
Hole 35e, the second pin-and-hole 36e and movable pin assembly 37e, the first hinge 31e both ends are respectively equipped with the pins of the first fixing hole 32e and first
Hole 33e, the first hinge 31e are connected by bolt and the first fixing hole 32e with anti-explosion box body 16e；
Second hinge 34e both ends are respectively equipped with the second fixing hole 35e and the second pin-and-hole 36e, the second hinge 34e passes through bolt
It is connected with the second fixing hole 35e with anti-explosion box body 16e, the first pin-and-hole 33e and the second pin-and-hole 36e are revolved by movable pin assembly 37e
Turn connection；Movable pin assembly 37e includes the shank 41e of a couple half, annular groove 42e and the spring 43e being oppositely arranged, half shank
41e is oppositely arranged and realizes connection.Half shank 41e one end passes through the first hinge 31e the first pin-and-hole 33e and extend into the second conjunction
Page 34e the second pin-and-hole 36e, so that two and half shank 41e are in contact, the half shank 41e other ends are provided with annular groove 42e,
Spring 43e one end connects annular groove 42e, and its other end is connected on the outside of the first pin-and-hole 33e, makes half shank 41e and the first pin-and-hole
Elastic acting force is produced between 33e, in a state of use, half shank 41e being oppositely arranged can be made to contact closely, realize first
Rotating function between hinge 31e and the second hinge 34e.And when needing to dismantle explosion-proof tank, will half shank 41e from first
Extracted in pin-and-hole 33e and the second pin-and-hole 36e.One and half shank 41e junctions are respectively equipped with inner concave conical 39e and taper 38e, interior
Concave cone shape 39e and taper 38e are engaged.When in use, two and half shank 41e taper 38e is inserted into inner concave conical 39e
It is interior, it is achieved thereby that half shank 41e close connection.
In the present embodiment, high voltage mid-placed cabinet also includes：Isolation switch, the busbar being connected with the isolation switch, Duo Gehong
Outer temperature collecting device, ventilation unit, Zigbee wireless transport modules, high-low pressure modular converter, high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm
Module, humidity detecting module, voice cue module；
Multiple infrared temperature harvesters, ventilation unit, high-low pressure modular converter, high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module,
Humidity detecting module, voice cue module by Zigbee wireless transport modules and industrial computer respectively with being communicated to connect；
Each infrared temperature harvester is provided with infrared temperature sensor, voltage-frequency conversion circuit；Infrared temperature sensor
Infrared emission end is arranged on each single-phase and temperature of the bus folding opening position that alignment detects the isolation switch；It is infrared
The infrared ray of transmitting terminal and joint are perpendicular；For the temperature value of detection to be transmitted to industrial computer；
The high-low pressure modular converter is used to directly obtain from the contact or busbar of isolation switch using electromagnetic induction principle
It is the electricity consumption low voltage component power supply in switch cubicle to obtain low-voltage；The ventilation unit passes through Zigbee wireless transport modules and industry control
Machine connects, and the industrial computer receives the detection temperature value of each infrared temperature harvester transmission, and by detection temperature value and in advance
If temperature value compare, when detection temperature value is more than default temperature value, industrial computer is remote by Zigbee wireless transport modules
Process control ventilation unit in high voltage mid-placed cabinet to being aerated；
The high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is connected with industrial computer, and high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is used for when inspection
When the temperature value of survey is more than default temperature value, sound and light alarm that the high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is sent；It is described wet
Degree detection module is connected with industrial computer, and humidity detecting module is for detecting humidity in high-tension switch cabinet, and by the humidity of collection
Export to industrial computer；High voltage mid-placed cabinet includes cabinet and cabinet door, and cabinet is hinged with cabinet door；Include in high voltage mid-placed cabinet：In cabinet door
Provided with the cabinet door induction module being connected with industrial computer, cabinet door induction module senses the on off state of cabinet door, and by the switch of cabinet door
State is sent to industrial computer；The voice cue module is used to, when the cabinet door of high voltage mid-placed cabinet is opened, play voice message letter
Breath；The industrial computer is additionally operable to send enabling information to server by Zigbee wireless transport modules, and server confirms to open the door
Information and for when closing cabinet door, shutdown information, the time that server record opens the door, closed the door are sent to server.
High-low pressure modular converter includes：The current transformer 111 being arranged on isolation switch or busbar, rectification circuit 112,
Filter regulator circuit 113, DC-DC module 114；Connected between rectification circuit 112 and current transformer 111 by reactor.It is high
Pressure self-supplying power source uses alloy as iron core including one with contact of breaker or busbar phase, current transformer, it is ensured that during low current
The normal excitation of iron core, core sataration during high current, so as to provide the less induced voltage of amplitude of variation.The induced voltage of acquisition
Stable supply voltage output is obtained after pressure limiting, rectification and secondary pressure.
In the present embodiment, industrial computer is controlled with high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch
Cabinet processed, remote control explosion-proof control box use multiple transport protocols.Here it is not of the same race based on usage scenario or use environment difference use
The communication protocol of class.After industrial computer receives agreement, it is an agreement that various protocols are carried out into unified naturalization, the mould of data parsing here
Block is used for the form by data Layer serial data data stream separation into parallel data stream, according to the protocol type of data Layer, extraction
Frame head and trailer information in data Layer, the data link layer of frame head and trailer information and data Layer is subjected to protocol label conversion
Data message synchronism output after parsing；Data resolution module be used for according to Internet for translation-protocol to the net of data Layer
Network layers protocol analysis, exported after being handled according to the agreement of Internet data, while according to network layer protocol, extract data
Data message in the Internet of layer is exported；Data resolution module is used to parse the transport layer of data Layer, according to transmission
Layer protocol is transmitted the protocol analysis of layer to data Layer, according to the agreement of transport layer to the number corresponding to the transport layer of data Layer
According to being exported after being handled；Here
By the way that each standard agreement is attached, a data analytic thread is formed, and all standard agreements are all parallel
Work, the network packet of labyrinth is successively parsed so as on the one hand reach, on the other hand in turn ensure that to network
The linear speed of packet.The present invention is also simultaneously open device, and the new association of satisfaction can be added in existing data analytic thread
The standard agreement parsing of view, so as to reach the correct parsing to new protocol data bag.
Various data are carried out examination, arranged by data processing module, there is provided each application function is analyzed, counted and deposited
Storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and default threshold value are analyzed, when the data message of collection exceeds threshold value, hair
Go out warning information；
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other
The difference of embodiment, identical similar portion refers to mutually between each embodiment.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing
Four " etc.（If there is）It is for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should manage
The data that solution so uses can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to embodiments of the invention described herein can with except
Here the order beyond those for illustrating or describing is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation,
It is intended to cover non-exclusive include.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. synthesis electric power system with remote monitoring, it is characterised in that including：Set in each power network power supply area Transformer station and it is connected respectively with each transformer substation communication, obtains the server of each substation data information；The transformer station includes：Casing；Casing includes：Bottom plate, wall and top cover, box house be provided with hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, Low-pressure chamber and respectively with hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber electric elements inside communicate to connect, for obtain hyperbaric chamber, become Depressor room, the industrial computer of low-pressure chamber electric elements inside service data information；The transformer room is provided with the high pressure close neighbour face with hyperbaric chamber close neighbour, the low pressure close neighbour face with low-pressure chamber close neighbour, with outside The exterior wall of close neighbour and the open-type net door for passing in and out transformer room；High pressure close neighbour face between the transformer room and hyperbaric chamber is provided with high pressure enclosed baffle, the transformer room and low-pressure chamber Between low pressure close neighbour face be provided with low pressure enclosed baffle；In the transformer room fixed net is provided with close to open-type net door side Door；The high pressure close neighbour face is provided with multiple high-voltage terminal flanges being embedded on high pressure close neighbour face, and the low pressure close neighbour face is provided with It is multiple to be embedded on low pressure close neighbour face, for the low-pressure line-outgoing flange for passing through low-voltage circuit；Transformer is provided with the transformer room, high pressure close neighbour face is provided with and is connected by high-voltage terminal flange with high pressure close neighbour face Magnetic pole through walls, magnetic pole through walls runs through transformer room and hyperbaric chamber；High pressure room window and hyperbaric chamber door are offered on the wall in the hyperbaric chamber, high pressure room window is provided with ventilating fan；The transformation Transformation room window and pressure change chamber door are offered on the wall of room, transformation room window is provided with ventilating fan；Opened on the wall of the low-pressure chamber Provided with low pressure room window and low-pressure chamber door, low pressure room window is provided with ventilating fan；The wall and dividing plate for being centered around pressure change chamber surrounding are respectively equipped with inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, in inner layer steel plate and outer layer Cavity is provided between steel plate, cavity inside is provided with fire-proof sound insulation cotton；Outer layer plate surface scribbles heat loss through radiation High tailored coating；Internal layer Steel plate is set in pressure change chamber, and outer layer plate is arranged on the outside of pressure change chamber；The inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate pass through spiral shell Tether and connect；The surface of the top cover scribbles heat loss through radiation High tailored coating；Include in low-pressure chamber：High voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, remote control are anti- Quick-fried control cabinet；High voltage mid-placed cabinet front is provided with cabinet door, and the back side is provided with backboard, and high voltage mid-placed cabinet both sides are provided with left plate and right plate；Left side Plate is provided with least one internal projection to high voltage mid-placed cabinet inner tensile, and right plate is provided with least one to outside high voltage mid-placed cabinet The outer lug of stretching；The internal projection is provided with endoporus, and the outer lug is provided with exit orifice；The internal projection is adapted with outer lug, endoporus with Exit orifice is adapted, and the outer lug is extended to inside internal projection, and the exit orifice of the outer lug and the endoporus of internal projection pass through bolt Connection, connects the side plate between high voltage mid-placed cabinet and high voltage mid-placed cabinet；The internal projection is with outer lug using interference fit；Bus-bar room is provided with close to top inside the high voltage mid-placed cabinet, the bottom of bus-bar room is provided with breaker chamber, breaker chamber Bottom is provided with cable vault；The high voltage mid-placed cabinet inside portion is provided with control room；CAN radio communication devices, breaker control module, alarm are provided with inside the control room；Breaker control module is used In the circuit breaker switch state in breaker chamber is sent into industrial computer by CAN radio communication devices, and receive industrial computer Control instruction, control breaker break-make；High voltage mid-placed cabinet bottom is provided with base, and grounding body is connected with base, and the ground connection being threadedly coupled with grounding body screws cap, with The ground wire of grounding body connection, the earth clip with ground wire connection；Top cover is provided with the top of the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet portion is provided with base；Top cover Mast-up is provided with, the mast-up is provided with the cabinet linkage section being sequentially connected, bound edge section, bending segment and lifting linkage section；The cabinet linkage section is detachably connected with distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet top outer, and bound edge section is wrapped in top cover Outward flange, bending segment make lifting linkage section be in horizontality setting；The lifting linkage section is provided with least two liftings and connected Connect hole；The cabinet linkage section is provided with the connecting portion that high voltage mid-placed cabinet top outer is detachably connected strengthens angle steel；The cross section of the floor installation fixed mount is L-shaped, and the floor installation fixed mount includes the long end face of fixed mount and fixation Frame short end face；The long end face of fixed mount is provided with least two fixed mount base connecting holes, and base is provided with and is connected with fixed mount base The base connecting hole that hole is adapted, fixed mount base connecting hole are bolted with base connecting hole, make the floor installation Fixed mount is detachably connected with base；It is connected by screw bolts between the cabinet linkage section, cabinet top outer and reinforcement angle steel；Hoisting ring is connected with the lifting connecting hole of the lifting linkage section；The fixed mount short end face is provided with the fixed mount being adapted with the lifting connecting hole of the lifting linkage section and lifts connection Hole；The lifting connecting hole of the lifting linkage section is bolted with fixed mount lifting connecting hole, mast-up is pacified with base Fill fixed mount connection；Upper electric panel room and lower electric panel room are provided with inside the distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet；Multiple bus bars are provided with the top of the upper electric panel room；The upper electric panel room is additionally provided with cup and upper rear chamber；Upper cup is set There are Surge Protector, GPRS communication modules, monitoring and metering control terminal, temperature control module and ammeter；The upper rear chamber is provided with multiple distributor breakers and is arranged on the current transformer of distributor breaker leading-out terminal；The lower electric panel room is provided with lower cup and lower rear chamber, and lower cup is provided with transversely arranged multiple indicator lamps, reactive-load compensation control Device processed, universal seclector, multiple transversely arranged electric capacity, the changeable transformer of exchange with exchanging changeable transformer to be connected respectively Voltmeter, ammeter, voltage change-over switch；The lower rear chamber is provided with electric leakage action breaker；Exchanging changeable transformer includes：Multistage transformer, buckling switching device and load；The primary side of multistage transformer is provided with the first link, the second link, the 3rd link；First link and the 3rd link are separately positioned on the both ends of transformer coil, and the second link is arranged on described first and connected Between road and the 3rd link, and the second link is slided between the first link and the 3rd link；First link is connected by switching K1 with live wire, is connected by switching K2 with zero line；K1 and switch K2 is switched to set There is delay control circuit one；The delay control circuit one is used to close the one of switches of switch K1 and switch K2, when by switching K1 closure switchings During to switch K2 closures, switch K1 disconnects, after default delay, switch K2 closures；Or when being switched to switch K1 closures by switching K2 closures, switch K2 disconnects, after default delay, switch K1 is closed Close；Second link is connected by switching K3 with live wire, is connected by switching K4 with zero line；K3 and switch K4 is switched to set There is delay control circuit two；The delay control circuit two is used to close the one of switches of switch K3 and switch K4, when by switching K3 closure switchings During to switch K4 closures, switch K3 disconnects, after default delay, switch K4 closures；Or when being switched to switch K3 closures by switching K4 closures, switch K4 disconnects, after default delay, switch K3 is closed Close；3rd link is connected by switching K5 with live wire, is connected by switching K6 with zero line；K5 and switch K6 is switched to set There is delay control circuit three；The delay control circuit three is used to close the one of switches of switch K5 and switch K6, when by switching K5 closure switchings During to switch K6 closures, switch K5 disconnects, after default delay, switch K6 closures；Or when being switched to switch K5 closures by switching K6 closures, switch K6 disconnects, after default delay, switch K5 is closed Close；The secondary side of multistage transformer connects with load；Anti- short link one is connected between first link and the second link, is connected between second link and the 3rd link There is anti-short link two, anti-short link three is connected between first link and the 3rd link；Described to prevent that short link one is provided with delay switch Ky1 and resistance R1, delay switch Ky1 and resistance R1 are connected in series；Described to prevent that short link two is provided with delay switch Ky2 and resistance R2, delay switch Ky2 and resistance R2 are connected in series；Described to prevent that short link one is provided with delay switch Ky3 and resistance R3, delay switch Ky3 and resistance R3 are connected in series；Delay control circuit one includes：The photoisolator U1 that input is connected with industrial computer, photoisolator U1 first is exported End be connected with resistance Rk1 first ends, the output ends of photoisolator U1 second respectively with resistance Rk4 first ends, resistance Rk2 first ends Connection, the ends of resistance Rk1 second, the ends of resistance Rk2 second, resistance Rk3 first ends are connected with power end VDD respectively, resistance Rk4 second End is connected with triode Qk1 base stages, the ends of resistance Rk3 second, triode Qk1 colelctor electrodes, resistance Rk5 first ends, resistance Rk6 first End connects simultaneously, and resistance Rk3 plays metering function, and resistance Rk2, resistance Rk4 play shunting action；Resistance Rk1 plays current limliting work With；Triode Qk1 emitter stages, the ends of resistance Rk5 second, triode Qk2 emitter stages, the ends of resistance Rk7 second, resistance Rk8 first ends Ground connection；Resistance Rk6 second terminates triode Qk2 base stages, and triode Qk2 colelctor electrodes, resistance Rk7 first ends are simultaneously defeated with phase locking unit Enter the connection of end one, the ends of resistance Rk8 second pass through indicator lamp LEDk1 connection phase locking units input two；Phase locking unit output end one is connected by resistance Rk9 with triode Qk3 base stages, triode Qk3 colelctor electrodes, diode VD1 Negative pole, diode VD2 positive pole connect simultaneously, triode Qk4 colelctor electrodes, triode Qk3 emitter stages, diode VD1 positive pole, Resistance Rk11 first ends, diode VD3 negative poles, diode VD4 positive poles connect simultaneously, the ends of resistance Rk11 second and photoisolator U2 input two is connected, and diode VD2 negative pole is connected by resistance Rk13 with photoisolator U2 inputs one, photoelectricity every Relay J1, relay J1 connecting valves K1 control coil are connected from device U2 output ends；Phase locking unit output end two is connected by resistance Rk10 with triode Qk4 base stages, and triode Qk4 emitter stages, diode VD3 are just Pole, resistance Rk12 first ends are grounded simultaneously, and diode VD4 negative poles are connected by resistance Rk14 and photoisolator U3 inputs one Connecing, the ends of resistance Rk12 second are connected with photoisolator U3 input two, photoisolator U3 output ends connection relay J2, Relay J2 connecting valves K2 control coil；The industrial computer includes：Data acquisition module, overload judge module, overload are held in service data acquisition module, low-pressure chamber Row module, bus pressure control module, stability analysis module；The service data acquisition module is used to obtain hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, the real-time running data of low-pressure chamber, in real time monitoring Low-pressure chamber load state；Data acquisition module is used to monitor high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low pressure in real time in the low-pressure chamber Power distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the input and output voltage data of remote control explosion-proof control box, input and output current data, active power, Reactive power, voltage magnitude, frequency and load state；The overload judge module is used to monitor high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low pressure in real time according to acquisition Power distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the load state of remote control explosion-proof control box, by default circuit overload rate, overload delay, judge low With the presence or absence of overload in pressure chamber；High voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet in low-pressure chamber, far control it is explosion-proof The circuit overload rate of control cabinet corresponds to different overload delays, corresponding relation of the overload delay with the inverse time lag of Overflow RateHT, when certain One alternating current circuit or a few exchanges more than specified range and are exceeded corresponding delay by electric line overload, and overload judges mould Line start premature beats of the block for overload load most serious；If the overload execution module is used to exist in low-pressure chamber overload, the circuit of selection overload load most serious, started Off-loading control is carried, performs overload cutting load operation；Bus pressure control module is used for when monitoring low-pressure chamber inner high voltage middle-placed switch cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low Pressure power distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, the busbar voltage of remote control explosion-proof control box are less than voltage stabilization predetermined value, start Voltage Instability control System, perform the operation of low-voltage cutting load；The stability analysis module is used for power supply plan, repair schedule and bus load prediction data according to network system, The future of hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber was preset in the phase, operation stability carries out sunykatuib analysis, exports the operation of correlation Tendency chart, and warning information is sent to potential failure；Server includes：Data collection module, data processing module, network topology structure module, server data memory module, Module, distribution network monitoring module, early warning monitoring module, form monitoring module, IP address monitoring module, monitoring are flat when transformer station sets Platform；Data collection module is used to interact with each substation information according to the communication protocol of standard, obtains the fortune of each transformer station Row data message, complete the collection of all kinds of initial data needed；Data processing module is used to that obtained various data progress examination, arrangement and the processing on each transformer station will to be collected, The various data of transformer station are analyzed, counted and stored, by all kinds of primary data information (pdi)s of collection and corresponding threshold value pair Than analysis, the warning information of formation substation operation data；Network topology structure module is used for the topological structure that power distribution network is shown for user, and is provided the user entirely by topological structure The performance and status information of power network, and showed by color, help user to find the potential potential faults of power distribution network in time Point, provide the user the analysis, diagnosis and O＆M of data；Server data memory module is used for the data storage that system is carried out using open storage platform, preserves historical failure number According to and performance data, reported with generating corresponding trend analysis, and data retention cycle can be set by user；Module is used to monitoring the hyperbaric chamber of transformer station in real time when transformer station sets, transformer room, low-pressure chamber electric elements inside are set Standby information, and time-count cycle time of unified each transformer station, the unified time that equipment is set；Distribution network monitoring module is used for by power distribution network topological structure, the hyperbaric chamber of transformer station, transformer room, low-pressure chamber equipment Monitoring, realize Complicated Distribution Network monitoring and unattended duty monitoring；Early warning monitoring module is used for the Various types of data information collected from power distribution network and each transformer station according to default lattice Formula is uniformly processed, and forms the standardization early warning of unified form, and carries out early warning filtering, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning Statistics, and warning information is stored, providing data for early warning statistical analysis supports；Form monitoring module is used to carry out organic combination by circuit, form, graphic form to the Various types of data information collected, Intuitively show the running situation of each transformer station；IP address monitoring module is used for the IP addresses for setting each transformer station, and each transformer station is determined according to IP addresses Position；Monitor supervision platform is used to provide distribution network monitoring information exchange platform, by the various data preparations to collection, forms standard Or authority data statistical information, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning statistics are recorded, to the processing means of different faults Stored, form troubleshooting sequence, by standard or specification data statistics, early warning presentation, early warning inquiry, early warning statistics Information, troubleshooting sequence are shared to monitor supervision platform, realize the collection of experience, arrange, share.
- 2. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 1 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatLow-voltage distribution cabinet includes：Inlet wire importation, sub-control part and output par, c；The inlet wire importation is horizontal to be provided with two mounting rails, and three-phase incoming relay-protection switch is provided with two mounting rails；The sub-control part of horizontal is provided with two mounting rails, and multiple breaker of plastic casing are provided with two mounting rails；It is horizontal between the inlet wire importation and the sub-control part to be provided with three connection rows；It is provided between three connection rows exhausted Edge umbrella, connection row are installed on low-voltage distribution cabinet by insulated umbrella；The input of the three-phase incoming relay-protection switch and the electric power incoming line of low-voltage distribution cabinet connect；The three-phase incoming relay-protection is opened The output end of pass connects per mutually electricity is corresponding with three rows of connection；The three-phase input end of the breaker of plastic casing corresponds to and three respectively Bar connection row's connection；The output par, c is provided with three mounting rails vertically from top to bottom, and soft start is provided with uppermost two mounting rails Device, frequency converter；The output end of the power input of soft initiator and a breaker of plastic casing, the power input of frequency converter with it is another The output end electrical connection of one breaker of plastic casing；After the mounting rail of foot is provided with ground wire row and connected by insulator Zero line is arranged；Be provided with fan at the top of low-voltage distribution cabinet, provided with fan control unit, frequency converter temperature sensor, soft inside low-voltage distribution cabinet Starter temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, ethernet communication module and microcontroller；Frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, ethernet communication module respectively with microcontroller Device connects；Microcontroller obtains data message by frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, and Industrial computer is uploaded to by ethernet communication module；Fan control unit is connected with fan, and for controlling the rotating speed of fan, fan control unit includes：Including resistance Rl, electricity Hold Cl, fan electromotor M, optocoupler U2, when base chip Ul and diode D1；Described resistance Rl one end connects electric capacity Cl, fan respectively Motor M and 220V power supply first end, the resistance Rl other ends connect the electric capacity Cl other ends and rectifier bridge Q pin 1, rectifier bridge Q respectively Pin 3 connects mono- end of 220V alternating currents second, microcontroller and optocoupler U2 output end, optocoupler U2 another output end point respectively Not Lian Jie microcontroller and fan electromotor M, rectifier bridge Q pin 4 connect respectively optocoupler U2 first input ends, when base chip Ul pins 1st, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4 and diode D3 positive poles, base core Ul pins 5, the optocoupler Ul when electric capacity C2 other ends connect Second input is by base chip Ul pins 3 during resistance R3 connections, base chip when the rectifier bridge Q pins 2 connect respectively Ul pins 4, when base chip Ul pins 8, resistance R4, the electric capacity C4 other ends and diode D3 negative poles, resistance R4 other ends difference Connection resistance R3, potentiometer BPl one end and diode Dl negative poles, diode Dl positive poles connect diode D2 positive poles and electricity respectively Position device BPl slide plates, diode D2 negative poles connect respectively the potentiometer BPl other ends, the electric capacity C3 other ends, when base chip Ul pins With when base chip Ul pins 6；The microcontroller is used to receive the frequency converter temperature sensor, soft initiator temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor sense The data message answered, when the frequency converter temperature sensor or the temperature value of soft initiator temperature sensor senses are beyond default Threshold value when, microcontroller pass through fan control unit control fan increase rotating speed；When the smog of Smoke Sensor sensing exceeds During default threshold value, microcontroller controls fan to increase rotating speed by fan control unit；The both sides of low-voltage distribution cabinet are provided with vertical fixed strip respectively along vertical direction, if vertical fixed strip is provided with each strip Hole, mounting rail both ends are provided with the fixation circular hole being adapted with strip hole；Mounting rail passes through fixed circular hole and strip hole by bolt It is fixed on inside low-voltage distribution cabinet；Low-voltage distribution cabinet both sides are provided with low-voltage distribution cabinet left plate and low-voltage distribution cabinet right plate；Low-voltage distribution cabinet left plate is provided with At least one internal projection one to low-voltage distribution cabinet inner tensile, right plate are provided with least one to stretching outside low-voltage distribution cabinet Outer lug one；The internal projection one is provided with endoporus one, and the outer lug one is provided with exit orifice one；The internal projection one and outer lug one It is adapted, endoporus one is adapted with exit orifice one, and the outer lug one is extended to inside internal projection one, the exit orifice of the outer lug one It is bolted with the endoporus of internal projection one, connects the side plate between low-voltage distribution cabinet and low-voltage distribution cabinet；The convex One is played with outer lug one using interference fit；The soft initiator includes：Housing, static contact, moving contact assembly, static contact, moving contact assembly are arranged in housing, quiet Contact is oppositely arranged with moving contact assembly, and the moving contact assembly includes coil, iron core, moving contact and back-moving spring, iron core It is set in coil, moving contact is oppositely arranged with iron core；Described back-moving spring one end is held in moving contact bottom, and the other end is held on the shell of coil；Iron core is E shaped iron cores, Middle projection is set in coil；Moving contact includes contact, contact shell, contact block, and contact is arranged on contact shell, contact block It is arranged in contact shell, and is set in contact, back-moving spring in contact block；The contact block is one and is adapted to iron core E type contact blocks, back-moving spring is set in the projection among contact block.
- 3. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 1 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatThe input terminal and outlet terminal of primary cut-out are respectively equipped with primary cut-out temperature sensor, primary cut-out temperature Sensor is used for the temperature for detecting the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out, and temperature signal is transferred into industrial computer；When the temperature that temperature sensor detects the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out exceeds default threshold value, industrial computer control Alarm carries out sound and light alarm；The primary cut-out temperature sensor is what is be engaged with the contact post shapes of the main stationary contact of the primary cut-out Annulus temperature sensor, the temperature sensor are placed in the contact post of corresponding main stationary contact；It is provided with inside the bus-bar room Bus townhouse.
- 4. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 1 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatThe distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control cabinet, remote control are respectively equipped with inside explosion-proof control box Protection device；The protection device includes：Over voltage alarm circuit, overvoltage crowbar, current foldback circuit, regulator rectifier circuit；The input of the over voltage alarm circuit is corresponding to be connected with electric power incoming line, output end and the overvoltage of the over voltage alarm circuit The input connection of protection circuit, the output end of the overvoltage crowbar and the input of current foldback circuit connect, excessively stream The output end of protection circuit and the input of regulator rectifier circuit connect；The over voltage alarm circuit includes：Resistance（R1）, resistance（R2）, alarm lamp（L）；Resistance（R1）First end and resistance（R2）First end be connected respectively with distributing box electric power incoming line, alarm lamp （L）First end, resistance（R1）The second end, resistance（R2）The second end connect simultaneously, alarm lamp（L）Second termination Ground；The overvoltage crowbar includes：Solid discharging tube one, solid discharging tube two, solid discharging tube three；The both ends of solid discharging tube two are connected with power line respectively, and solid discharging tube one and solid discharging tube three are connected, and solid is put The tie point of fulgurite one and solid discharging tube three is grounded；The current foldback circuit includes：Fuse one and fuse two；Fuse one and fuse two are separately positioned on power supply On line；The regulator rectifier circuit includes：Step-down transformer, rectifier bridge, capacitive filter and three terminal regulator, the decompression become The voltage input end both sides of depressor connect power line, voltage output end two friendships with rectifier bridge respectively of the step-down transformer respectively Input connection is flowed, the positive DC output end of the rectifier bridge is connected with capacitive filter positive pole, the negative pole of the rectifier bridge DC output end is connected with capacitive filter negative pole, the input and sampling end of the three terminal regulator respectively with capacitive filter Positive pole is connected with negative pole, and the output end of the three terminal regulator is connected with electric loading；Fuse one uses resettable fuse； Fuse two uses resettable fuse；Lightning-protection module is provided with inside high voltage mid-placed cabinet；Lightning-protection module includes：Fuse Ffl, lightning protection diode VDfl, piezo-resistance YMR, gas-discharge tube QTF;Data processing The power supply of device is connected with data processor and piezo-resistance YMR first ends respectively by fuse Ffl；Data processor Earth terminal one is connected with the ends of gas-discharge tube QTF second, ground connection and the ends of piezo-resistance YMR second respectively by lightning protection diode VDfl Connect；The earth terminal two of data processor respectively with gas-discharge tube QTF first ends and grounding connection；Lightning-protection module parallel connection gas-discharge tube QTF, piezo-resistance YMR, lightning protection diode VDfl, show high impedance, once line Road thunderbolt causes transient overvoltage, lightning-protection module can surge protection, play lightning protection effect；The magnetic pole through walls includes union body and retaining collar, and the retaining collar is fixed on the middle part outer wall of union body, institute State union body both ends and be equipped with binding post and insulated ring, the insulated ring is embedded in the inwall of union body, and binding post is fixed on On the outside of insulated ring, the binding post is provided with wiring hole.
- 5. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 1 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatThe remote control explosion-proof control box includes：Anti-explosion box body, main power supply module；Anti-explosion box body by chamber door, be arranged on it is explosion-proof The side plate of casing both sides, the top plate for being separately positioned on anti-explosion box body upper and lower sides, bottom plate and it is oppositely arranged with chamber door back shaped Into tetragonal body structure,Chamber door is hinged with side plate；Hangers is respectively equipped with the corner of backboard, is provided with installing plate inside anti-explosion box body, installing plate is fixed On backboard, main power supply module is set on a mounting board；It is even on the top plate of anti-explosion box body to be provided with interface on multiple away from interval, explosion-proof flexible pipe is installed with interface on each, Bottom plate is even to be provided with multiple lower interfaces away from interval, is coated with down explosion-proof flexible pipe in interface in each of the lower；The edge of chamber door is even away from several chamber door screws are interval with, and side plate is provided with side plate flanging with chamber door sticking part, pushes up Plate is provided with top plate flanging with chamber door sticking part, and bottom plate is provided with bottom plate flanging, side plate flanging, top plate flanging, bottom with chamber door sticking part The flanging screw being adapted with chamber door screw is respectively equipped with plate flanging；Chamber door screw and spinning bolt in flanging screw, make case Door is pressed together on side plate, top plate, on bottom plate respectively；Chamber door is provided with lamp hole, and lamp hole is built with explosion-proof lamp；The main power supply module includes：Conventional electric power incoming line terminal, conventional power outlet terminal, stand-by power supply input terminal, Stand-by power supply outlet terminal, power work indicator lamp is commonly used, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply indicator, hand certainly open by conversion Close, manual switching controlling switch, wireless communication module and single-chip microcomputer；Conventional electric power incoming line terminal, power outlet terminal is commonly used, stand-by power supply input terminal, stand-by power supply outlet terminal, is commonly used Power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply indicator, hand is from change-over switch, manual switching controlling switch, nothing Line communication module is used to obtain conventional electric power incoming line terminal with monolithic mechatronics, single-chip microcomputer respectively, commonly uses power outlet terminal, Stand-by power supply input terminal, stand-by power supply outlet terminal, commonly use power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply The operation information is passed through radio communication mold by indicator lamp, hand from change-over switch, the operation information of manual switching controlling switch Block sends to industrial computer and received the control information of industrial computer transmission, the element operation of control main power supply inside modules；The hand is used to make user switch manual switch pattern or auto transformation mode from change-over switch；The manual switching controlling switch is used for when selecting manual switch pattern, manually switches power supply mode；The square opening for observing main power supply module, the implosion guard door that square opening is provided with, explosion-proof glass are offered on chamber door Implosion guard door is closely connected by the circumferential side frame of glass door by the even glass door bolt away from interval with chamber door, under implosion guard door Side chamber door on be provided with side by side respectively with conventional power work indicator lamp, stand-by power supply relay indicating light, power supply indicator phase The indicator lamp of electrical connection, it is provided with the chamber door below indicator lamp and changes control handle certainly with the hand that hand is connected from change-over switch And the manual switching knob being connected with manual switching controlling switch；Installing plate is provided with least four mounting holes；Backboard is provided with the screw rod being adapted with the mounting hole, and screw rod is provided with A pair of nuts being adapted with screw rod, mounting hole pass through screw rod, and a nut is arranged on the back side of installing plate, and another nut is set Put in the front of installing plate, make two nuts that installing plate is clamped on screw rod；The main power supply module includes：Four switch connecting holes；Four switch connecting holes are arranged on the four of main power supply module Angle, the main power supply module are corresponded to through four switch connecting holes, are connected with installing plate respectively by four bolts.
- 6. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 5 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatThe articulated section of chamber door and side plate is provided with articulated elements；The articulated elements includes：First hinge, the first fixing hole, the first pin-and-hole, Second hinge, the second fixing hole, the second pin-and-hole and movable pin assembly, the first hinge both ends be respectively equipped with the first fixing hole and First pin-and-hole, first hinge are connected by bolt and the first fixing hole with anti-explosion box body；Described second closes loyal both ends difference Provided with the second fixing hole and the second pin-and-hole, second hinge is connected by bolt and the second fixing hole with anti-explosion box body, described First pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole are rotatably connected by movable pin assembly；The movable pin assembly includes the shank of a couple half, annular groove and the spring being oppositely arranged, and described half shank one end passes through First pin-and-hole of first hinge and the second pin-and-hole for extending into second hinge, the half shank other end are provided with annular Groove, the spring one end connect the annular groove, and its other end is connected on the outside of first pin-and-hole；A pair of half shanks Junction is respectively equipped with inner concave conical and taper, and the inner concave conical and taper are engaged.
- 7. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 1 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatHigh voltage mid-placed cabinet also includes：Isolation switch, the busbar being connected with the isolation switch, multiple infrared temperature harvesters, Ventilation unit, Zigbee wireless transport modules, high-low pressure modular converter, high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module, Humidity Detection mould Block, voice cue module；Multiple infrared temperature harvesters, ventilation unit, high-low pressure modular converter, high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module, humidity Detection module, voice cue module by Zigbee wireless transport modules and industrial computer respectively with being communicated to connect；Each infrared temperature harvester is provided with infrared temperature sensor, voltage-frequency conversion circuit；Infrared temperature sensor it is infrared Transmitting terminal is arranged on each single-phase and temperature of the bus folding opening position that alignment detects the isolation switch；Infrared emission The infrared ray at end and joint are perpendicular；For the temperature value of detection to be transmitted to industrial computer；The high-low pressure modular converter is low for directly being obtained using electromagnetic induction principle from the contact or busbar of isolation switch Voltage is the electricity consumption low voltage component power supply in switch cubicle；The ventilation unit is connected by Zigbee wireless transport modules with industrial computer, and the industrial computer receives each infrared temperature The detection temperature value of harvester transmission, and by detection temperature value compared with default temperature value, when detection temperature value is more than in advance If temperature value when, industrial computer is by Zigbee wireless transport modules remote control ventilation device to leading in high voltage mid-placed cabinet Wind；The high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is connected with industrial computer, and high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is used for when detection When temperature value is more than default temperature value, sound and light alarm that the high voltage mid-placed cabinet sound and light alarm module is sent；The humidity detecting module is connected with industrial computer, and humidity detecting module is used to detect the humidity in high-tension switch cabinet, and will The humidity of collection is exported to industrial computer；High voltage mid-placed cabinet includes cabinet and cabinet door, and cabinet is hinged with cabinet door；Include in high voltage mid-placed cabinet：Cabinet door is provided with the cabinet door induction module being connected with industrial computer, cabinet door induction module sensing cabinet The on off state of door, and the on off state of cabinet door is sent to industrial computer；The voice cue module is used to work as high voltage mid-placed cabinet Cabinet door open when, play information of voice prompt；The industrial computer is additionally operable to send enabling information to server by Zigbee wireless transport modules, and server confirms to open the door Information and for when closing cabinet door, shutdown information, the time that server record opens the door, closed the door are sent to server;High-low pressure modular converter includes：The current transformer being arranged on isolation switch or busbar, rectification circuit, filtering voltage regulation electricity Road, DC-DC module；Connected between the rectification circuit and current transformer by reactor.
- 8. the synthesis electric power system according to claim 1 with remote monitoring, it is characterised in thatThe industrial computer includes：Data reception module, data extraction module, data resolution module, data judge module, at data Module, transmission mode setup module, data memory module, time module, data analysis module, data are managed to review module, continue Data message disassembles correction verification module；The transmission mode setup module is used to set high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, opened Close the host-host protocol of switch board, remote control explosion-proof control box and industrial computer；The data reception module is used to receive high voltage mid-placed cabinet, distribution transformer integrated power distribution cabinet, low-voltage distribution cabinet, switch control Cabinet processed, the data message of remote control explosion-proof control box transmission, and transmitted gathered data is classified；The data extraction module is used to, according to the host-host protocol corresponding to gathered data, gathered data is parsed into data Layer, According to the corresponding relation between preset data layer and data value, data message extraction is carried out；The data resolution module is used for the form by data Layer serial data data stream separation into parallel data stream, according to described The protocol type of data Layer, frame head and trailer information in the data Layer are extracted, by frame head and trailer information and the data The data link layer of layer carries out the data message synchronism output after protocol label translation resolution；The data resolution module is used for root According to Internet for translation-protocol the network layer protocol of data Layer is parsed, data are handled according to the agreement of Internet After export, while according to network layer protocol, the data message extracted in the Internet of data Layer is exported；The data parsing Module is used to parse the transport layer of data Layer, is transmitted the protocol analysis of layer to data Layer according to transport layer protocol, according to The agreement of transport layer exports after handling the data corresponding to the transport layer of data Layer；The data processing module is used to various data carrying out examination, arranged, there is provided each application function analyzed, count and Storage, the primary data information (pdi) of collection and default threshold value are analyzed, when the data message of collection exceeds threshold value, Send warning information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2020139934A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Hazardous location compliant circuit protection devices, systems and methods with safety lockout/tagout components |
| WO2020139922A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Compliant, hazardous environment circuit protection devices, systems and methods |
| KR20210107795A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-09-01 | 이턴 인텔리전트 파워 리미티드 | Compliance Hazardous Environment Circuit Protection Devices, Systems and Methods |
| US11239652B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2022-02-01 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Compliant, hazardous environment circuit protection devices, systems and methods |
| US11270854B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2022-03-08 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Circuit protection devices, systems and methods for explosive environment compliance |
| US11303111B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2022-04-12 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Configurable modular hazardous location compliant circuit protection devices, systems and methods |
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| US11615925B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2023-03-28 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Hazardous location compliant circuit protection devices having enhanced safety intelligence, systems and methods |
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| EP4180824A1 (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Future Systems Besitz GmbH | Function enhancement control cabinet busbar module |
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