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CN106157435B - Coin pushing device of coin outlet machine - Google Patents

Coin pushing device of coin outlet machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106157435B
CN106157435B CN201510169056.4A CN201510169056A CN106157435B CN 106157435 B CN106157435 B CN 106157435B CN 201510169056 A CN201510169056 A CN 201510169056A CN 106157435 B CN106157435 B CN 106157435B
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coin
pushing
turntable
base
outlet
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CN106157435A (en
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胡嘉泓
陈易新
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International Currency Technologies Corp
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International Currency Technologies Corp
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Abstract

本发明提供一种出币机的推币装置,该出币机主体所具有的钱箱内部容置空间为置入有复数硬币,并在容置空间内壁面处设有可供动力装置带动转动的转盘,且转盘周边处朝外形成有贯通至主体外部的出币口,而转盘的基部周边处朝外环状排列延伸有内宽外窄的复数弧形推币板,且各二相邻的推币板之间分别形成有置币槽,当转盘转动时复数硬币便会产生翻动而逐一落入于置币槽内,并使硬币周边处抵持于置币槽内壁面处所形成的靠合面上,且待推币板配合置币槽推动于硬币位移至出币口处的弹币机构,便可将硬币沿着靠合面所向外转折出的推移面逐渐离开于置币槽的限制,再由弹币机构的拨杆回弹将硬币沿着出币口处依序快速弹出,以顺利完成出币的动作。

The present invention provides a coin pushing device of a coin dispensing machine. The coin dispensing machine body has a cash box with an internal accommodating space for placing a plurality of coins. A rotating disk that can be driven to rotate by a power device is arranged on the inner wall surface of the accommodating space. A coin dispensing port that penetrates to the outside of the body is formed outwardly at the periphery of the rotating disk. A plurality of arc-shaped coin pushing plates that are wide inside and narrow outside are arranged outwardly at the periphery of the base of the rotating disk. Coin placing grooves are formed between each two adjacent coin pushing plates. When the rotating disk rotates, the plurality of coins will flip and fall into the coin placing grooves one by one, and the peripheries of the coins will abut against the abutting surfaces formed on the inner wall surfaces of the coin placing grooves. When the coin pushing plates cooperate with the coin placing grooves to push the coins to move to the coin ejecting mechanism at the coin dispensing port, the coins can be gradually moved away from the restriction of the coin placing groove along the pushing surface turned outward by the abutting surface. Then, the coin ejecting mechanism will eject the coins in sequence and quickly along the coin placing port by rebounding the lever of the coin ejecting mechanism, so as to successfully complete the coin dispensing action.

Description

出币机的推币装置Coin pusher for coin dispenser

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种出币机的推币装置,尤指出币机主体的钱箱内部设有一转盘,并在转盘的基部周边处环状排列有复数推币板,且各二相邻的推币板之间分别形成有置币槽,当转盘转动时可翻动硬币落入于置币槽内,并由推币板配合置币槽推动于硬币位移至出币口处,以顺利完成出币的动作。The invention relates to a coin pushing device of a coin dispenser, in particular that a turntable is arranged inside the cash box of the main body of the coin machine, and a plurality of coin pushing plates are ring-shaped arranged around the base of the turntable, and each two adjacent coin pushing plates Coin slots are formed between the plates. When the turntable rotates, the coins can be flipped and dropped into the coin slots, and the coins are pushed by the coin pushing plate with the coin slots to the coin outlet to successfully complete the coin output. action.

背景技术Background technique

市面上的出币机为一种用来计算硬币数量的硬币计数输出装置,或者是可应用于兑币机、游乐器或自动贩卖机器等出币使用,而硬币不论是国家制造的钱币或游乐场所自制的代币,其依照币值的不同也会有厚度、尺寸大小上的差异,所以厂商对于早期出币机为了能因应不同币别的硬币便着手进行相关的研究与改良。The coin dispensing machine on the market is a coin counting output device used to count the number of coins, or it can be applied to coin exchange machines, amusement devices or automatic vending machines, etc., and the coins are made by the country. The coin produced by the place will have different thickness and size according to the value of the coin. Therefore, the manufacturer started to carry out relevant research and improvement on the early coin dispenser in order to be able to cope with coins of different currencies.

再者,一般出币机利用马达来带动转盘转动,并在转盘上设有间隔排列的复数凸销,且位于出币口内外二侧处分别设有一导件与微动开关,当马达带动转盘转动时,即可将钱斗内的硬币为以凸销推顶至出币口内侧处,并由导件导引硬币送出,且该硬币通过出币口处便会碰触于微动开关达到计数的功能,然而为了确保出币机运作时的稳定性,通常在转盘与出币口之间设置有硬币拨杆来将重叠的硬币拨除,以避免因硬币持续输送至出币口处所造成卡币的情况发生。Furthermore, the general coin dispenser uses a motor to drive the turntable to rotate, and a plurality of protruding pins arranged at intervals are arranged on the turntable, and a guide and a micro switch are respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the coin outlet, when the motor drives the turntable When turning, the coin in the money hopper can be pushed to the inner side of the coin outlet by the convex pin, and the coin is guided by the guide to send out, and the coin will touch the micro switch when passing through the coin outlet. The function of counting, however, in order to ensure the stability of the coin dispenser during operation, a coin lever is usually set between the turntable and the coin outlet to remove the overlapping coins, so as to avoid the accident caused by the continuous delivery of coins to the coin outlet. The card currency situation occurs.

请参阅图9所示,是现有硬币出币机的正视图,由图中可清楚看出,其中该主体A所具有的基座A1上设有圆形的转盘A2,并在转盘A2周边处形成有一出币口A10,且位于出币口A10下方对应于转盘A2处设有一控制板A3,还在出币口A10上方处设有具拨杆A41的弹性构件A4,而转盘A2表面上为环状排列有复数抵压片A21一侧处所凸出于转盘A2表面的肋条A211,并在抵压片A21的另一侧处都设有弹簧A22构成一伸缩结构,且控制板A3侧边处形成有向下斜伸的导轨A31,当转盘A2朝逆时针方向转动时,可由抵压片A21的肋条A211推动硬币朝控制板A3方向位移,并使硬币抵持于控制板A3的导轨A31上形成推挤作用而沿着导轨A31向上推出,且该抵压片A21的肋条A211抵持于导轨A31上后,因为肋条A211受到导轨A31的推顶作用,抵压片A21便会压缩弹簧A22使肋条A211下降顺利通过控制板A3,再由弹性构件A4的拨杆A41回弹来将硬币沿着出币口A10处快速弹出。Please refer to Fig. 9, which is a front view of an existing coin dispenser. It can be clearly seen from the figure that a circular turntable A2 is arranged on the base A1 of the main body A, and a circular turntable A2 is arranged around the turntable A2. A coin outlet A10 is formed at the center of the coin outlet A10, and a control panel A3 is provided at the place below the coin outlet A10 corresponding to the turntable A2, and an elastic member A4 with a driving lever A41 is provided above the coin outlet A10, and the surface of the turntable A2 A plurality of ribs A211 protruding from the surface of the turntable A2 on one side of the pressing sheet A21 are arranged in a ring shape, and springs A22 are provided on the other side of the pressing sheet A21 to form a telescopic structure, and the side of the control board A3 There is a guide rail A31 that extends obliquely downward. When the turntable A2 turns counterclockwise, the rib A211 of the pressing piece A21 can push the coin to move toward the control board A3, and make the coin resist the guide rail A31 of the control board A3 After the rib A211 of the pressing piece A21 is pushed against the guide rail A31, the rib A211 is pushed up by the guide rail A31, and the pressing piece A21 will compress the spring A22. Make the rib A211 descend smoothly and pass through the control board A3, and then the driving rod A41 of the elastic member A4 bounces back to quickly eject the coin along the coin outlet A10.

惟该转盘A2高速的转动下,便会造成抵压片A21的肋条A211抵持于控制板A3上的碰撞力量过大,并使抵压片A21与控制板A3很可能产生结构变形或破坏的情况,且因弹簧A22长时间受到抵压片A21反复的抵压作用下,也会容易产生有应力集中或弹性疲乏所连带造成抵压片A21的肋条A211伸缩功能失效,以致使肋条A211难以回弹而无法顺利推动于硬币进行出币;另,一般控制板A3大都由塑胶材质制成,以减少硬币抵持于控制板A3上时所带来的冲击力量及可降低噪音,但此种控制板A3与硬币相互磨擦后容易造成损耗,并在控制板A3变形损耗后,硬币可能将无法顺着控制板A3出币,若是控制板A3需要进行更换时,也将提高整体拆装作业耗费的工时与成本。However, under the high-speed rotation of the turntable A2, the collision force of the rib A211 of the pressing piece A21 against the control board A3 will be too large, and the structure of the pressing piece A21 and the control board A3 may be deformed or damaged. In addition, because the spring A22 is repeatedly pressed by the pressing piece A21 for a long time, it is easy to cause stress concentration or elastic fatigue, which will cause the rib A211 of the pressing piece A21 to lose its telescopic function, so that the rib A211 is difficult to return. In addition, the general control board A3 is mostly made of plastic material to reduce the impact force and noise brought by the coin against the control board A3, but this control It is easy to cause wear and tear after the plate A3 and the coin are rubbed against each other, and after the control plate A3 is deformed and worn out, the coin may not be able to be released along the control plate A3. If the control plate A3 needs to be replaced, it will also increase the cost of the overall disassembly operation. Labor hours and costs.

请参阅图10所示,是现有硬币分配器的立体外观图,由图中可清楚看出,现有硬币分配器与上述的现有硬币出币机主要差异在于该转盘A2表面上为由内向外间隔排列有环状的复数抵持凸块A23构成一齿状结构,并在控制板A3内侧对应于抵持凸块A23处由内向外形成有同心圆排列的齿状复数凹槽A32,当转盘A2转动时可由复数抵持凸块A23推动硬币朝控制板A3方向位移,并使硬币抵持于控制板A3的导轨A31上形成推挤作用而沿着导轨A31向上推出,且该转盘A2的抵持凸块A23可顺利通过控制板A3的凹槽A32而不会形成卡制,使转盘A2可持续进行循环转动,以避免有如抵压片A21的肋条A211直接碰撞于控制板A3上所造成的结构变形或破坏,惟该主体A使用控制板A3配合转盘A2来进行控制硬币推出的方向,并在控制板A3与硬币相互磨擦后仍会造成有变形损耗的情况,以致使硬币可能将无法顺着控制板A3出币及使用成本提高的问题,则有待从事此行业者重新设计来加以有效解决。Please refer to Fig. 10, which is a three-dimensional appearance view of the existing coin dispenser. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the main difference between the existing coin dispenser and the above-mentioned existing coin dispenser is that the surface of the turntable A2 is made of A plurality of ring-shaped resisting bumps A23 are arranged at intervals from the inside to the outside to form a tooth-shaped structure, and a plurality of tooth-shaped grooves A32 arranged in concentric circles are formed from the inside to the outside at the inner side of the control board A3 corresponding to the resisting bumps A23. When the turntable A2 rotates, the coins can be pushed toward the control board A3 by a plurality of resisting protrusions A23, and the coins are pushed against the guide rail A31 of the control board A3 to form a pushing action and pushed upward along the guide rail A31, and the turntable A2 The resisting protrusion A23 of the control board A3 can smoothly pass through the groove A32 of the control board A3 without being stuck, so that the turntable A2 can continue to rotate circularly, so as to avoid the rib A211 of the resisting plate A21 directly colliding with the control board A3. The resulting structural deformation or damage, but the main body A uses the control board A3 to cooperate with the turntable A2 to control the direction of coin pushing out, and after the control board A3 and the coin are rubbed against each other, there will still be deformation loss, so that the coin may be lost. The problems of not being able to withdraw coins along the control panel A3 and increasing the cost of use need to be redesigned by those engaged in this industry to be effectively resolved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

故,发明人有鉴于上述现有的问题与缺失,乃搜集相关资料经由多方的评估及考量,并利用从事于此行业的多年研发经验不断的试作与修改,始设计出此种出币机的推币装置发明专利诞生。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned existing problems and deficiencies, the inventor has collected relevant information, evaluated and considered in many ways, and made use of years of experience in research and development in this industry for continuous trial production and modification before designing this coin dispenser. The patent for the invention of the coin pusher was born.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:包括有出币机及转盘,其中:A coin pushing device for a coin dispenser, characterized in that it includes a coin dispenser and a turntable, wherein:

该出币机包括有具钱箱的主体,并在该钱箱内部形成有可供复数预设硬币置入的容置空间,且该容置空间内壁面处设有可供动力装置带动转动的转盘,还在该转盘周边处朝外形成有贯通至该主体外部而可供该预设硬币推出的出币口;The coin dispensing machine includes a main body with a cash box, and a storage space for a plurality of preset coins is formed inside the cash box, and the inner wall of the storage space is provided with a power device to drive the rotation The turntable is also formed with a coin outlet that penetrates to the outside of the main body and can be pushed out by the preset coin at the periphery of the turntable;

该转盘具有基部,并在该基部周边处朝外环状排列延伸有内宽外窄的复数弧形推币板,且各二相邻的该推币板之间分别形成有可供该预设硬币落入于其内的置币槽,而该置币槽内壁面处朝该基部形成有可供该预设硬币周边处抵持的靠合面,并由该靠合面向外转折出可供该转盘转动时该推币板推动在该预设硬币朝该出币口处位移进行出币动作的推移面。The turntable has a base, and a plurality of arc-shaped coin pushing plates with inner width and outer narrowness are arranged and extended in a ring shape at the periphery of the base, and each two adjacent coin pushing plates are respectively formed with holes for the preset Coins are dropped into the coin slot, and the inner wall of the coin slot is formed towards the base with an abutment surface for the periphery of the preset coin to resist, and the abutment surface is turned outward for When the turntable rotates, the coin pushing plate pushes the pushing surface on which the preset coin is displaced toward the coin outlet for coin output.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该出币机主体的钱箱位于该容置空间内壁面处形成有镂空部,并在该钱箱上结合有一基座,且该基座前侧对应于该镂空部处形成有可供该转盘定位的凹陷状容置槽。The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser, wherein: the cash box of the coin dispenser main body is located at the inner wall of the accommodating space to form a hollow part, and a base is combined on the cash box, and the front of the base A concave accommodating groove for positioning the turntable is formed on the side corresponding to the hollow portion.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该基座的容置槽内壁面处形成有可供该预设硬币周边处抵持于该转盘置币槽的靠合面上形成推挤作用滚动位移的导引面。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove of the base is formed with a push function for the periphery of the preset coin to be held against the abutment surface of the coin slot of the turntable Guide surface for rolling displacement.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该主体基座的容置槽中央处设有穿孔,并在该基座相对于该钱箱的另一侧后方处设置有具有马达及传动机构的动力装置,且该传动机构所具有的驱动轴穿过该穿孔而连结于该转盘的基部上。The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser, wherein: the center of the accommodation groove of the main body base is provided with a perforation, and a motor and a transmission mechanism are provided at the rear of the base relative to the other side of the cash box. The power device, and the drive shaft of the transmission mechanism passes through the through hole and is connected to the base of the turntable.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该主体的容置槽周边处的钱箱与基座内部之间朝外形成有贯通至该主体外部而可供该预设硬币推出的出币口。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: between the cash box at the periphery of the accommodating groove of the main body and the interior of the base, there is formed a coin dispensing penetrating to the outside of the main body and allowing the preset coins to be pushed out mouth.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该主体的容置槽底部相邻于出币口下方处设有透孔,并在基座后侧处设有拨币装置的弹片,且弹片一侧处设有穿出于透孔处形成浮动状态的顶推部,还在顶推部的另一侧处穿设有结合于基座上的固定元件。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the bottom of the accommodating groove of the main body is provided with a through hole adjacent to the lower part of the coin outlet, and the shrapnel of the coin dial device is provided at the rear side of the base, and the shrapnel One side is provided with a thrusting part passing through the through hole to form a floating state, and the other side of the pushing part is also pierced with a fixing element combined with the base.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该出币机的主体位于该出币口内侧处设有弹币机构,并在该弹币机构具有可供该预设硬币推顶产生向外偏摆位移的拨杆及弹性撑抵于该拨杆上使拨杆回弹反向推顶于该预设硬币沿着该出币口弹出的扭簧。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the main body of the coin dispensing machine is provided with a coin ejection mechanism at the inner side of the coin outlet, and the coin ejection mechanism has a mechanism for pushing the preset coin to generate outward The driving rod of the yaw displacement and the torsion spring elastically supported on the driving rod make the driving rod bounce back and push against the preset coin along the coin outlet.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该主体的基座上位于该出币口内侧处剖设有弧形的限位槽道,并在该基座后侧处设有可供该拨杆连结的轴部,而该拨杆悬空处设有穿过且位于该限位槽道中的轴柱,并在该轴柱上枢设有可供该预设硬币推顶使该拨杆产生向外偏摆位移的轴承。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the base of the main body is provided with an arc-shaped limiting channel on the inner side of the coin outlet, and a spacer for the The shaft part connected by the driving rod, and the floating part of the driving rod is provided with a shaft column passing through and located in the limit channel, and a shaft is pivoted on the shaft column to allow the preset coin to be pushed to make the driving rod generate Bearings with outward deflection displacement.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该主体的基座位于该出币口下方处设有挡板,并在该挡板上方对应于该轴承处枢设有可供该预设硬币抵持于其上的凸缘,且该拨杆的轴承与该挡板的凸缘间形成有可供该预设硬币通过而进入至该出币口区域的预定间距。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the base of the main body is provided with a baffle below the coin outlet, and above the baffle is pivotally provided at the position corresponding to the bearing for the preset coin There is a predetermined distance between the bearing of the driving rod and the flange of the baffle plate, which is supported against the flange, and allows the preset coin to pass through and enter the area of the coin outlet.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该转盘的基部呈凸起状,并在该基部周边处的复数推币板朝逆时针方向环状排列延伸,而该置币槽内壁面处所形成的靠合面呈圆弧形,并由该靠合面向外转折出的推移面呈弯弧状。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the base of the turntable is in a convex shape, and the plurality of coin pushing plates at the periphery of the base are arranged and extended in a ring in the counterclockwise direction, and the inner wall of the coin slot is located The formed abutment surface is in the shape of a circular arc, and the pushing surface turned outward from the abutment surface is in the shape of a curved arc.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该转盘的推币板末端处向外转折有可供推顶于该出币口处重叠的第二枚预设硬币沿着该第一枚预设硬币表面向下滑落的分币片,并在分币片端部相对向内渐缩形成有导斜面。The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine, wherein: the end of the coin pushing plate of the turntable is turned outward, and there is a second preset coin that can be pushed and overlapped at the coin outlet along the first preset coin. The coin-splitting sheet slides down from the surface of the coin, and the end of the coin-splitting sheet is relatively inwardly tapered to form a guide slope.

所述的出币机的推币装置,其中:该转盘的推币板表面上设有至少一个抵持凸点。The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser, wherein: at least one resisting convex point is provided on the surface of the coin pushing plate of the turntable.

本发明的主要优点在于该出币机主体所具有的钱箱内部容置空间内壁面处设有可供动力装置带动呈一转动的转盘,并在转盘周边处朝外形成有贯通至主体外部的出币口,而转盘的基部周边处朝外环状排列延伸有内宽外窄的复数弧形推币板,且各二相邻的推币板间分别形成有置币槽,当转盘进行循环转动时,钱箱内部所置入的复数硬币便会产生翻动而逐一落入于置币槽内,并使硬币周边处抵持于置币槽内壁面处所形成的靠合面上,且待推币板配合置币槽推动于硬币位移至出币口处,便可将硬币沿着靠合面所向外转折出的推移面逐渐离开于置币槽的限制,进而使硬币沿着出币口推出,以顺利完成出币的动作,此种转盘的结构设计,不需使用控制板(或硬币挡片)仍可达到出币的目的,以避免使用控制板因塑胶材质与硬币相互磨擦后造成损耗,甚至是硬币可能无法顺利出币的情况发生,整体更具实用性的效果。The main advantage of the present invention is that the main body of the coin dispenser has a turntable that can be driven by a power device to rotate on the inner wall of the cash box interior space, and a hole that penetrates to the outside of the main body is formed on the periphery of the turntable. The coin outlet, and the periphery of the base of the turntable extends outward in a circular arrangement with a plurality of arc-shaped coin pushing plates that are wide on the inside and narrow on the outside, and coin slots are formed between two adjacent coin pushing plates, when the turntable circulates When rotating, the plurality of coins placed inside the cash box will flip and fall into the coin slot one by one, and make the periphery of the coins resist the abutment surface formed by the inner wall of the coin slot, and wait to be pushed The coin plate cooperates with the coin slot to push the coin to the coin outlet, and the coin can be gradually moved away from the limit of the coin slot along the pushing surface turned outward by the abutment surface, so that the coin can move along the coin outlet Push out to complete the coin out action smoothly. The structural design of this kind of turntable can still achieve the purpose of coin out without using the control board (or coin block), so as to avoid the use of the control board due to the friction between the plastic material and the coin. Loss, and even the situation that coins may not be released smoothly, the overall effect is more practical.

本发明的次要优点在于主体可供转盘定位的容置槽底部相邻于出币口下方处设有一透孔,并在透孔处设有拨币装置弹片一侧处的顶推部,且顶推部穿出且外露于透孔处形成浮动状态,当转盘带动于硬币位移至出币口处时,若是有其它硬币同时落入于置币槽内,便可利用顶推部碰触于该硬币上使其脱离于推币板处向下滑落,以避免该硬币卡入于推币板与容置槽之间隙造成卡币或结构破坏的情况发生。The secondary advantage of the present invention is that the bottom of the accommodating tank where the main body can be positioned by the turntable is provided with a through hole adjacent to the lower part of the coin outlet, and a pushing part at one side of the shrapnel of the coin dial device is provided at the through hole, and The pushing part penetrates and is exposed at the through hole to form a floating state. When the turntable drives the coin to move to the coin outlet, if other coins fall into the coin slot at the same time, the pushing part can be used to touch it. The coin is detached from the coin pushing plate and slides down, so as to prevent the coin from being stuck in the gap between the coin pushing plate and the accommodating groove, causing stuck coins or structural damage.

本发明的另一优点在于当转盘同时带动重叠的第二枚硬币以第一枚硬币为立足点位移至出币口处时,因为转盘的推币板具有一定厚度,并配合第一枚硬币可使第二枚硬币高出于出币口而沿着第一枚硬币表面向下滑落,且可通过推币板上的抵持凸点碰触于第二枚硬币上使其脱离于推币板处向下滑落,也可凭借拨杆末端处向外转折的分币片以导斜面碰触于出币口处的第二枚硬币予以分开向下滑落,且不会影响到第一枚硬币沿着出币口处出币的动作,更能有效防止转盘同时带动多枚的硬币堆叠于出币口处所造成有卡币或阻塞的情况发生。Another advantage of the present invention is that when the turntable drives the overlapping second coin at the same time to move to the coin outlet with the first coin as a foothold, because the coin pushing plate of the turntable has a certain thickness and cooperates with the first coin, it can Make the second coin higher than the coin outlet and slide down along the surface of the first coin, and touch the second coin through the resisting bump on the coin pushing plate to make it detached from the coin pushing plate It can also be separated and slid down by the second coin that touches the second coin at the coin outlet with the guide inclined surface by means of the outwardly turning coin splitter at the end of the lever, and will not affect the first coin. The action of coin output at the coin outlet can effectively prevent the turntable from driving multiple coins to stack at the coin outlet at the same time, resulting in coin jams or blockages.

本发明的再一优点乃在于该出币机的钱箱位于容置空间内壁面处形成有镂空部,并在钱箱上所结合的基座前侧对应于镂空部处形成有可供转盘定位的容置槽,且容置槽内壁面处形成有导引面,当转盘的推币板配合置币槽推动于硬币时,可使硬币周边处抵持于容置槽的导引面上形成一推挤作用,并将硬币朝出币口处的弹币机构推出,且因容置槽的导引面摩擦阻力小可导引硬币轻易推出,而弹币机构的拨杆受到硬币的推顶作用后便会产生向外偏摆位移,即可通过扭簧带动拨杆回弹反向推顶于硬币沿着出币口处依序快速弹出。Another advantage of the present invention is that the cash box of the coin dispenser is located on the inner wall of the accommodating space to form a hollow part, and the front side of the base combined with the cash box is formed corresponding to the hollow part for the positioning of the turntable. and a guide surface is formed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove. When the coin pushing plate of the turntable cooperates with the coin holding groove to push the coin, the periphery of the coin can be held against the guide surface of the accommodating groove to form a One push action, and push the coin towards the coin ejection mechanism at the coin outlet, and because of the small frictional resistance of the guide surface of the accommodating groove, the coin can be easily pushed out, and the lever of the coin ejection mechanism is pushed by the coin After the action, an outward deflection displacement will be generated, and the torsion spring will drive the lever to rebound and push the coins in the opposite direction to quickly eject them in sequence along the coin outlet.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的立体外观图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;

图3是本发明另一视角的立体分解图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another viewing angle of the present invention;

图4是本发明较佳实施例转盘推动于硬币位移时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when the turntable is pushed to displace coins;

图5是本发明较佳实施例硬币朝出币口方向位移至弹币机构处的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, where the coin is displaced to the coin ejection mechanism in the direction of the coin outlet;

图6是本发明较佳实施例硬币推顶于弹币机构的拨杆上产生偏摆位移时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when the coin is pushed against the lever of the coin ejection mechanism to produce a deflection displacement;

图7是本发明较佳实施例硬币通过拨杆而朝出币口方向位移时的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when the coin is displaced toward the coin outlet through the lever;

图8是本发明较佳实施例拨杆回弹反向推顶于硬币上沿着出币口弹出时的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the lever rebounds and pushes against the coin and ejects along the coin outlet;

图9是现有硬币出币机的正视图;Fig. 9 is the front view of existing coin dispenser;

图10是现有硬币分配器的立体外观图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a conventional coin dispenser.

附图标记说明:1-出币机;10-容置空间;101-开口;11-主体;110-出币口;111-钱箱;1111-减压板;112-基座;113-镂空部;114-容置槽;1141-穿孔;1142-导引面;1143-透孔;115-限位槽道;116-轴部;117-挡板;1171-凸缘;118-后盖;1181-容室;12-动力装置;121-马达;122-传动机构;1221-驱动轴;13-弹币机构;131-拨杆;1311-轴柱;1312-轴承;132-扭簧;14-拨币装置;141-弹片;142-顶推部;143-固定元件;15-感测模块;16-电路模块;2-转盘;21-基部;211-推币板;2111-分币片;2112-导斜面;212-置币槽;2121-靠合面;2122-推移面;213-抵持凸点;3-硬币;A-主体;A1-基座;A10-出币口;A2-转盘;A21-抵压片;A211-肋条;A22-弹簧;A23-抵持凸块;A3-控制板;A31-导轨;A32-凹槽;A4-弹性构件;A41-拨杆。Explanation of reference signs: 1-coin dispenser; 10-accommodating space; 101-opening; 11-main body; 110-coin outlet; 111-cash box; 1111-decompression plate; 114-accommodating groove; 1141-perforation; 1142-guiding surface; 1143-through hole; 115-limiting channel; 116-axis; 117-baffle; 1171-flange; 1181-container; 12-power device; 121-motor; 122-transmission mechanism; 1221-drive shaft; - coin dial device; 141 - shrapnel; 142 - pusher; 143 - fixed element; 15 - sensing module; 16 - circuit module; 2 - turntable; 21 - base; 211 - push coin plate; ;2112-guide inclined surface; 212-coin slot; 2121-adjacent surface; 2122-moving surface; -turntable; A21-resistance piece; A211-rib; A22-spring; A23-resistance bump; A3-control board; A31-guide rail; A32-groove;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为达成上述目的及功效,本发明所采用的技术手段及其构造,兹绘图就本发明的较佳实施例详加说明其构造与功能如下,俾利完全了解。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and the structure thereof adopted in the present invention are hereby illustrated in detail with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention. Its structure and function are as follows, so as to fully understand.

请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4所示,分别为本发明的立体外观图、立体分解图、另一视角的立体分解图及较佳实施例转盘推动于硬币位移时的示意图,由图中可清楚看出,本发明包括有一出币机1及转盘2,故就本案的主要构件及特征详述如后,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, which are respectively the three-dimensional appearance diagram, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective and the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment when the turntable is pushed to the coin displacement of the present invention, It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention includes a coin dispenser 1 and a turntable 2, so the main components and features of this case are described in detail below, wherein:

该出币机1的主体11包括有漏斗状的钱箱111及可供钱箱111结合的基座112,其钱箱111内部形成有上方处具开口101的容置空间10,并在钱箱111的容置空间10后方内壁面处形成有镂空部113,且基座112前侧对应于镂空部113处形成有凹陷状的圆形容置槽114,还在容置槽114中央处设有一穿孔1141,且容置槽114内壁面处形成有导引面1142,而主体11的基座112上相对于钱箱111的另一侧后方处设有具有马达121及传动机构122的动力装置12,并由传动机构122所具有的驱动轴1221穿过穿孔1141而伸入于容置槽114中央处,便可凭借马达121驱动于传动机构122使驱动轴1221转动。The main body 11 of the coin dispenser 1 includes a funnel-shaped cash box 111 and a base 112 that can be combined with the cash box 111. The inside of the cash box 111 is formed with an accommodating space 10 with an opening 101 at the top. A hollow part 113 is formed on the inner wall surface at the rear of the accommodation space 10 of 111, and a concave circular accommodation groove 114 is formed on the front side of the base 112 corresponding to the hollow part 113, and a perforation is also provided at the center of the accommodation groove 114. 1141, and a guide surface 1142 is formed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 114, and a power device 12 with a motor 121 and a transmission mechanism 122 is provided at the rear of the base 112 of the main body 11 relative to the other side of the cash box 111, And the drive shaft 1221 of the transmission mechanism 122 passes through the through hole 1141 and extends into the center of the accommodating groove 114 , so that the drive shaft 1221 can be driven by the motor 121 to rotate the transmission mechanism 122 .

再者,主体11位于容置槽114周边处的钱箱111与基座112内部之间朝外形成有贯通至主体11外部的出币口110,并在出币口110内侧处接近基座112中央位置朝容置槽114剖设有弧形的限位槽道115,且基座112后侧相邻于动力装置12上方处设有轴部116,而轴部116为连结有弹币机构13的拨杆131及可供弹性撑抵于拨杆131上的扭簧132,其拨杆131悬空处设有穿过且位于限位槽道115中的轴柱1311,并在轴柱1311上枢设有轴承1312;另,主体11的出币口110下方相邻于容置槽114处设有挡板117,并在挡板117上方对应于拨杆131的轴承1312处形成有弯弧状的凸缘1171,且拨杆131的轴承1312与挡板117的凸缘1171间形成有宽度小于硬币3尺寸(如长度、宽度、外径等)的预定间距。Furthermore, the main body 11 is located between the cash box 111 at the periphery of the receiving groove 114 and the interior of the base 112 to form a coin outlet 110 that penetrates to the outside of the main body 11 and is close to the base 112 at the inner side of the coin outlet 110. The central position is provided with an arc-shaped limiting channel 115 towards the accommodating groove 114, and the rear side of the base 112 is adjacent to the upper part of the power unit 12 and is provided with a shaft part 116, and the shaft part 116 is connected with the coin mechanism 13 The driving rod 131 and the torsion spring 132 that can be elastically supported on the driving rod 131 are provided with a shaft post 1311 that passes through and is located in the limiting channel 115 in the suspended part of the driving rod 131, and pivots on the shaft post 1311 A bearing 1312 is provided; in addition, a baffle 117 is provided adjacent to the accommodating groove 114 below the coin outlet 110 of the main body 11, and a curved convex shape is formed above the baffle 117 corresponding to the bearing 1312 of the shift lever 131. edge 1171, and a predetermined distance is formed between the bearing 1312 of the driving lever 131 and the flange 1171 of the baffle plate 117, the width of which is smaller than the size of the coin 3 (such as length, width, outer diameter, etc.).

然而,上述主体11的容置槽114底部相邻于出币口110下方处设有一透孔1143,并在基座112后侧处设有拨币装置14的弹片141,而弹片141一侧处设有穿出且部分外露于透孔1143处形成浮动状态的顶推部142,其顶推部142较佳实施可为弹片141上所结合的圆形钢珠,但于实际应用时,也可为圆柱形、椭圆形等形状的钢珠,或者是可在弹片141上直接一体成型有凸出的弧形顶推部142,并在弹片141相对于顶推部142的另一侧处穿设有可利用锁接固定的方式结合于基座112上的固定元件143。However, the bottom of the accommodating groove 114 of the above-mentioned main body 11 is provided with a through hole 1143 adjacent to the place below the coin outlet 110, and the elastic piece 141 of the coin dial device 14 is provided at the rear side of the base 112, and the side of the elastic piece 141 There is a pushing part 142 that passes through and is partially exposed in the through hole 1143 to form a floating state. The preferred implementation of the pushing part 142 can be a round steel ball combined with the elastic piece 141, but in actual application, it can also be Cylindrical, elliptical and other shaped steel balls, or a protruding arc-shaped pushing part 142 can be integrally formed directly on the shrapnel 141, and a movable The fixing element 143 combined with the base 112 is locked and fixed.

此外,主体11的钱箱111容置空间10内部所置入的各硬币3可为相同或不相同尺寸与币值大小,并在钱箱111的容置空间10内活动枢接有减压板1111,以分隔出不同的空间,如此可避免硬币3过于集中而影响出币的稳定性与顺畅度,且基座112后方对应于出币口110处设有可对通过的硬币3进行侦测的感测模块15,而基座112后侧处为结合有中空的后盖118,并在后盖118内部形成有容室1181,且容室1181内部定位有可供动力装置12与感测模块15连接以进行控制其正常运作的电路模块16。In addition, the coins 3 placed in the accommodating space 10 of the cash box 111 of the main body 11 can be of the same or different size and value, and a decompression plate 1111 is movably pivoted in the accommodating space 10 of the cash box 111 , to separate different spaces, so as to prevent the coins 3 from being too concentrated and affecting the stability and smoothness of the coins, and the rear of the base 112 corresponding to the coin outlet 110 is provided with a coin 3 that can be detected. The sensing module 15 is combined with a hollow rear cover 118 at the rear side of the base 112, and a chamber 1181 is formed inside the rear cover 118, and the power device 12 and the sensing module 15 are positioned inside the chamber 1181 A circuit module 16 connected to control its normal operation.

该转盘2具有一凸起状的基部21,并在基部21周边处朝逆时针方向环状排列延伸有内宽外窄的复数弧形推币板211,且各二相邻的推币板211之间分别形成有置币槽212,还在推币板211末端处分别形成有向外转折的直立状分币片2111,且各分币片2111端部相对向内渐缩形成有导斜面2112,而基部21的各置币槽212内壁面处朝基部21形成有圆弧形的靠合面2121,并由靠合面2121向外转折出弯弧状的推移面2122,又基部21的推币板211表面上设有至少一个抵持凸点213。The turntable 2 has a protruding base 21, and a plurality of arc-shaped coin pushing plates 211 that are wide on the inside and narrow on the outside are arranged in a ring around the base 21 in the counterclockwise direction, and each two adjacent coin pushing plates 211 Coin slots 212 are respectively formed between them, and upright coin-splitting pieces 2111 that turn outward are formed at the end of the coin pushing plate 211, and the ends of each coin-splitting piece 2111 are relatively inwardly tapered to form guide slopes 2112 , and the inner wall of each coin slot 212 of the base 21 is formed with an arc-shaped abutment surface 2121 toward the base 21, and an arc-shaped push surface 2122 is turned outward from the abutment surface 2121, and the coin pushing of the base 21 At least one resisting bump 213 is disposed on the surface of the board 211 .

当本发明于组装时,先将转盘2的基部21为定位于出币机1主体11的容置槽114内,并使动力装置12传动机构122的驱动轴1221连结于基部21中央处结合成为一体,便可凭借动力装置12的马达121驱动于传动机构122使驱动轴1221转动时能够带动转盘2随之同时转动,且因转盘2的推币板211与容置槽114内壁面处的导引面1142间形成有一预定间隙,可使转盘2转动时不会碰触于挡板117与弹币机构13产生摩擦以避免影响出币的动作,续将主体11的钱箱111及后盖118利用螺丝锁固的方式分别组装于基座112前后二侧处,同时使转盘2对应于钱箱111后方的镂空部113处,便可完成本发明整体的组装。When the present invention is assembled, the base 21 of the turntable 2 is first positioned in the accommodation groove 114 of the main body 11 of the coin dispenser 1, and the drive shaft 1221 of the transmission mechanism 122 of the power unit 12 is connected to the center of the base 21 to form a One, just can rely on the motor 121 of power unit 12 to drive in transmission mechanism 122 and when driving shaft 1221 rotates, can drive rotating disc 2 to rotate simultaneously thereupon, and because of the guide plate 211 of rotating disc 2 and the guide at the inner wall surface of accommodating groove 114 There is a predetermined gap formed between the guide surfaces 1142, so that when the turntable 2 rotates, it will not touch the baffle plate 117 and generate friction with the coin ejection mechanism 13 so as to avoid affecting the action of withdrawing coins. Continue to connect the cash box 111 and the rear cover 118 of the main body 11 Assembled at the front and rear sides of the base 112 by means of screw locking, and at the same time make the turntable 2 correspond to the hollow part 113 at the rear of the cash box 111 to complete the overall assembly of the present invention.

请搭配参阅图5、图6、图7、图8所示,分别为本发明较佳实施例硬币朝出币口方向位移至弹币机构处的示意图、硬币推顶于弹币机构的拨杆上产生偏摆位移时的示意图、硬币通过拨杆而朝出币口方向位移时的示意图及拨杆回弹反向推顶于硬币上沿着出币口弹出时的示意图,由图中可清楚看出,本发明出币机的推币装置为应用于自动化贩卖机器、游戏机台或其它可提供商品购买、消费服务的消费系统中使用,便可将出币机1设置于自动化贩卖机器或游戏机台的主机内部,并由电路模块16可利用传输线或汇流排与主机相连接,或者是可单独作为出币机1使用,惟此部分有关电路模块16如何控制动力装置12的马达121驱动传动机构122带动于转盘2转动,并配合感测模块15进行侦测硬币的数量、币值大小及真伪辨识、出币等功能是现有技术的范畴,且该细部的构成并非本案的创设要点,兹不再作赘述。Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, and Fig. 8, which are the schematic diagram of the coin moving toward the coin outlet in the direction of the coin ejection mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the coin pushing lever of the coin ejection mechanism. The schematic diagram when the yaw displacement occurs on the top, the schematic diagram when the coin moves toward the coin outlet through the lever, and the schematic diagram when the lever rebounds and pushes back and pushes the coin along the coin outlet. It can be clearly seen from the figure It can be seen that the coin pushing device of the coin dispenser of the present invention is used in automatic vending machines, game consoles or other consumer systems that can provide commodity purchases and consumer services, and the coin dispenser 1 can be set on automatic vending machines or Inside the host of the game machine, the circuit module 16 can be connected to the host by using a transmission line or a bus bar, or it can be used as a coin dispenser 1 alone, but this part is about how the circuit module 16 controls the motor 121 of the power unit 12 to drive The transmission mechanism 122 drives the turntable 2 to rotate, and cooperates with the sensing module 15 to detect the number of coins, the size of the coins, the authenticity identification, and the coin output are within the scope of the prior art, and the composition of this detail is not the creation point of this case , which will not be repeated here.

当硬币3为由出币机1主体11的开口101处置入于钱箱111的容置空间10内,并堆叠有复数硬币3后,便可凭借动力装置12的马达121驱动于传动机构122带动转盘2朝顺时针方向转动,而复数硬币3受到转盘2基部21周边处的各推币板211的推顶作用后便会产生翻动并逐一落入于置币槽212内,同时凭借转盘2转动时经由推币板211旋动推抵于硬币3上,使硬币3周边处抵持于置币槽212的靠合面2121与容置槽114的导引面1142上形成一推挤作用,如此可将硬币3沿着容置槽114的导引面1142滚动位移而朝出币口110处的弹币机构13向上推出,且待硬币3沿着挡板117位移至弹币机构13处,便可利用转盘2转动时所产生的离心力使硬币3沿着置币槽212的推移面2122而逐渐离开于置币槽212的限制,并由推币板211推动硬币3抵持于拨杆131的轴承1312与挡板117的凸缘1171上,该拨杆131受到硬币3的推顶作用后可以轴部116作为轴心产生向外偏摆位移,使拨杆131的轴承1312与挡板117的凸缘1171间所形成的预定间距变大,且待硬币3通过该预定间距而进入至出币口110区域后,即可通过扭簧132经由弹性变性与复位的过程后带动拨杆131自动回弹而具有弹性复位的功能,再由拨杆131的轴承1312配合挡板117的凸缘1171反向推顶于硬币3上沿着出币口110处依序快速弹出至主体11外部,便可顺利完成出币的动作,此种转盘2可利用推币板211配合置币槽212的结构设计,不需使用如控制板或硬币挡片等构件仍可达到出币的目的,以避免使用控制板因本身的塑胶材质与硬币3相互磨擦后所造成的损耗,甚至是硬币3可能无法顺利出币的情况发生,如此可免除控制板更换拆装作业时所耗费的工时与成本,整体更具实用性的效果。When the coin 3 is placed into the accommodating space 10 of the cash box 111 through the opening 101 of the main body 11 of the coin dispenser 1, and a plurality of coins 3 are stacked, the motor 121 of the power unit 12 can be used to drive the transmission mechanism 122 to drive the coin 3. The turntable 2 rotates in a clockwise direction, and the plurality of coins 3 will be flipped and dropped into the coin slot 212 one by one after being pushed by the pusher plates 211 at the periphery of the base 21 of the turntable 2, while the turntable 2 rotates During this time, the coin pushing plate 211 is rotated and pushed against the coin 3, so that the periphery of the coin 3 is held against the abutment surface 2121 of the coin slot 212 and the guide surface 1142 of the accommodating groove 114 to form a pushing effect, so that The coin 3 can be rolled and displaced along the guide surface 1142 of the accommodating groove 114 and pushed upward toward the coin ejection mechanism 13 at the coin outlet 110, and when the coin 3 is displaced to the coin ejection mechanism 13 along the baffle plate 117, it will be The centrifugal force generated when the turntable 2 rotates can make the coin 3 gradually leave the limit of the coin slot 212 along the pushing surface 2122 of the coin slot 212, and push the coin 3 against the lever 131 by the coin pushing plate 211 On the flange 1171 of the bearing 1312 and the baffle plate 117, the shaft portion 116 of the driving lever 131 can be used as the axis to produce an outward deflection displacement after being pushed by the coin 3, so that the bearing 1312 of the driving lever 131 and the baffle plate 117 The predetermined distance formed between the flanges 1171 becomes larger, and after the coin 3 enters the area of the coin outlet 110 through the predetermined distance, the torsion spring 132 can drive the driving rod 131 to return automatically after the process of elastic denaturation and reset. It has the function of elastic reset, and then the bearing 1312 of the driving lever 131 cooperates with the flange 1171 of the baffle plate 117 to reversely push the coin 3 along the coin outlet 110 to the outside of the main body 11 in sequence, and then the To successfully complete the coin out action, this kind of turntable 2 can use the coin pushing plate 211 and the structural design of the coin slot 212, and can still achieve the purpose of coin out without using components such as control boards or coin retainers, so as to avoid the use of control The wear and tear caused by the friction between the plastic material of the board itself and the coin 3, and even the situation that the coin 3 may not be released smoothly, can save the man-hours and costs spent on the replacement and disassembly of the control board. practical effect.

而转盘2转动的过程中,可使推币板211配合置币槽212依序推动于单枚硬币3位移至主体11的出币口110处,并由弹币机构13的拨杆131回弹来将硬币3快速弹出,当转盘2的一个或一个以上置币槽212内没有硬币3落入时,转盘2的推币板211仍将持续进行循环转动,而不会影响到下一个推币板211推移于硬币3朝出币口110方向出币的动作;当转盘2带动于单枚硬币3依序位移至出币口110处时,若是有其它硬币3同时落入于置币槽212内,便可利用拨币装置14的顶推部142碰触于该硬币3上使其脱离于推币板211处而向下滑落,以避免该硬币3卡入于推币板211与容置槽114间所形成之间隙造成卡币或结构破坏的情况发生,而推币板211碰触于顶推部142上时,可使顶推部142受到推挤的作用连动于弹片141产生向外偏摆位移,以供顶推部142退出于透孔1143内,且待推币板211通过顶推部142,便可凭借弹片141恢复原状后使顶推部142穿出且部分外露于透孔1143处形成浮动状态。During the rotation of the turntable 2, the coin pushing plate 211 and the coin slot 212 can be pushed sequentially to move the single coin 3 to the coin outlet 110 of the main body 11, and it will be rebounded by the lever 131 of the coin ejection mechanism 13. To quickly eject the coin 3, when there is no coin 3 falling into one or more coin slots 212 of the turntable 2, the coin pushing plate 211 of the turntable 2 will continue to rotate in a circular manner without affecting the next coin push The plate 211 pushes the coin 3 toward the coin outlet 110 to output coins; when the turntable 2 drives a single coin 3 to move to the coin outlet 110 in sequence, if other coins 3 fall into the coin slot 212 at the same time Inside, just can utilize the pushing part 142 of pusher device 14 to touch on this coin 3 and make it break away from coin pushing plate 211 place and slide down, to avoid that this coin 3 gets stuck in coin pushing plate 211 and accommodates The gap formed between the grooves 114 will cause the coin to be jammed or the structure to be damaged, and when the coin pushing plate 211 touches the pushing part 142, the pushing part 142 can be pushed and linked to the elastic piece 141 to generate a direction. The outer yaw displacement is used for the push part 142 to withdraw from the through hole 1143, and when the push coin plate 211 passes the push part 142, the push part 142 can pass through and partly exposed to the through hole after being restored to its original shape by means of the shrapnel 141. A floating state is formed at the hole 1143 .

然而若是转盘2同时带动二枚或二枚以上重叠的硬币3位移时,由于第一枚硬币3的厚度为小于出币口110高度,可使第一枚硬币3顺利进入至出币口110内部,并由弹币机构13的拨杆131回弹将第一枚硬币3快速弹出,若是第二枚硬币3以第一枚硬币3作为立足点位移至出币口110处时,因为转盘2的推币板211具有一定厚度结构设计,并配合第一枚硬币3可使第二枚硬币3将高出于出币口110高度而沿着第一枚硬币3表面向下滑落,且可通过推币板211上的抵持凸点213碰触于第二枚硬币3或其它硬币3上,使第二枚硬币3或其它硬币3脱离于推币板211处向下滑落,也可凭借推币板211末端处向外转折的分币片2111以导斜面2112碰触于出币口110处的第二枚硬币3或其它硬币3予以分开,使第二枚硬币3沿着第一枚硬币3表面向下滑落,且不会影响到第一枚硬币3沿着出币口110处出币的动作,更能有效防止转盘2同时带动多枚的硬币3而堆叠于出币口110处所造成有卡币或阻塞的情况发生。However, if the turntable 2 simultaneously drives two or more overlapped coins 3 to displace, since the thickness of the first coin 3 is less than the height of the coin outlet 110, the first coin 3 can be smoothly entered into the inside of the coin outlet 110 , and the first coin 3 is quickly ejected by the rebound of the driving rod 131 of the coin mechanism 13, if the second coin 3 is displaced to the coin outlet 110 with the first coin 3 as a foothold, because the rotating disk 2 The coin pushing plate 211 has a certain thickness structural design, and cooperates with the first coin 3 so that the second coin 3 will be higher than the height of the coin outlet 110 and slide down along the surface of the first coin 3, and can be pushed The resisting convex point 213 on the coin plate 211 touches the second coin 3 or other coins 3, so that the second coin 3 or other coins 3 are separated from the coin pushing plate 211 and slides down. The coin-splitting piece 2111 turned outwards at the end of the plate 211 touches the second coin 3 or other coins 3 at the coin outlet 110 with the guide inclined surface 2112, so that the second coin 3 is separated along the first coin 3. The surface slides down without affecting the movement of the first coin 3 along the coin outlet 110, which can effectively prevent the turntable 2 from driving multiple coins 3 at the same time and stacking them at the coin outlet 110. Stuck coin or blocked situation occurs.

是以,本发明为针对转盘2的基部21周边处朝外环状排列延伸有弧形的复数推币板211,并在各二相邻的推币板211之间分别形成有置币槽212,当出币机1的动力装置12带动转盘2转动时,其主体11钱箱111内部置入的复数硬币3便会翻动逐一落入于置币槽212内,并使硬币3周边处抵持于置币槽212内壁面处所形成的靠合面2121上,且待推币板211配合置币槽212推动于硬币3位移至主体11的出币口110处,便可将硬币3沿着靠合面2121向外转折出的推移面2122逐渐离开于置币槽212的限制,进而使硬币3沿着出币口110顺利推出,此种转盘2的结构设计,不需使用控制板仍可达到出币的目的,以避免使用控制板塑胶材质与硬币3相互磨擦造成损耗而无法顺利出币,整体更具实用性的效果。Therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of arc-shaped coin pushing plates 211 are arranged and extended outward in a ring around the base portion 21 of the turntable 2, and coin slots 212 are respectively formed between two adjacent coin pushing plates 211. , when the power device 12 of the coin dispenser 1 drives the turntable 2 to rotate, the plurality of coins 3 placed inside the cash box 111 of the main body 11 will flip and fall into the coin slot 212 one by one, and the coins 3 will be held at the periphery On the abutment surface 2121 formed on the inner wall of the coin slot 212, and the coin 3 is displaced to the coin outlet 110 of the main body 11 after the coin pushing plate 211 cooperates with the coin slot 212, the coin 3 can be pushed along the side. The pushing surface 2122 turned outward by the joint surface 2121 gradually leaves the limit of the coin slot 212, so that the coin 3 can be smoothly pushed out along the coin outlet 110. The structural design of the turntable 2 can still be achieved without using the control board. The purpose of coin output is to avoid the friction between the plastic material of the control board and the coin 3 to cause wear and tear and the coin cannot be smoothly output, and the overall effect is more practical.

以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims, but All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种出币机的推币装置,包括有出币机及转盘,其中:1. A coin pushing device for a coin dispenser, including a coin dispenser and a turntable, wherein: 该出币机包括有具钱箱的主体,并在该钱箱内部形成有可供复数预设硬币置入的容置空间,且该容置空间内壁面处设有可供动力装置带动转动的转盘,还在该转盘周边处朝外形成有贯通至该主体外部而可供该预设硬币推出的出币口,而该主体位于该出币口内侧处设有弹币机构,且该出币口下方处设有挡板,其特征在于:The coin dispensing machine includes a main body with a cash box, and a storage space for a plurality of preset coins is formed inside the cash box, and the inner wall of the storage space is provided with a power device to drive the rotation The turntable is also formed with a coin outlet that penetrates to the outside of the main body and can be pushed out by the preset coin at the periphery of the turntable, and the main body is provided with a coin mechanism at the inside of the coin outlet, and the coin outlet There is a baffle under the mouth, which is characterized in that: 该转盘具有基部,并在该基部周边处朝外环状排列延伸有内宽外窄的复数弧形推币板,且各二相邻的该推币板之间分别形成有可供该预设硬币落入于其内的置币槽,而该置币槽内壁面处朝该基部形成有可供该预设硬币周边处抵持的靠合面,并由该靠合面向外转折出可供该转盘转动时该推币板推动在该预设硬币朝该出币口处位移进行出币动作的推移面,该弹币机构具有可供该预设硬币推顶产生向外偏摆位移的拨杆及弹性撑抵于该拨杆上使拨杆回弹反向推顶于该预设硬币沿着该出币口弹出的扭簧;当该推币板配合该置币槽推动于该预设硬币沿着该挡板位移至该弹币机构处时,可供该预设硬币沿着该推移面逐渐脱离于该置币槽并抵持于该拨杆上,使该拨杆受到该预设硬币的推顶产生向外偏摆位移,且该预设硬币通过该拨杆与该挡板间而进入至该出币口处后,即可通过该扭簧带动该拨杆回弹反向推顶于该预设硬币沿着该出币口处弹出至外部。The turntable has a base, and a plurality of arc-shaped coin pushing plates with inner width and outer narrowness are arranged and extended in a ring shape at the periphery of the base, and each two adjacent coin pushing plates are respectively formed with holes for the preset Coins are dropped into the coin slot, and the inner wall of the coin slot is formed towards the base with an abutment surface for the periphery of the preset coin to resist, and the abutment surface is turned outward for When the turntable rotates, the coin pushing plate pushes the pushing surface of the predetermined coin towards the coin outlet to displace the coin, and the coin ejection mechanism has a dial that can push the predetermined coin to produce an outward deflection displacement The lever and the elastic support on the lever make the lever bounce back and push against the torsion spring that the preset coin pops up along the coin outlet; When the coin moves to the coin mechanism along the baffle plate, the preset coin can be gradually disengaged from the coin slot along the moving surface and pressed against the driving rod, so that the driving rod is subjected to the preset operation. The pushing of the coin produces an outward deflection displacement, and after the preset coin enters the coin outlet through the gap between the driving rod and the baffle plate, the torsion spring can drive the driving rod to rebound and push back Push the preset coin and eject it to the outside along the coin outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该出币机主体的钱箱位于该容置空间内壁面处形成有镂空部,并在该钱箱上结合有一基座,且该基座前侧对应于该镂空部处形成有可供该转盘定位的凹陷状容置槽。2. The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cash box of the coin dispenser main body is located at the inner wall of the accommodating space to form a hollow part, and a cash box is combined with a a base, and a concave accommodating groove for positioning the turntable is formed at the front side of the base corresponding to the hollow portion. 3.根据权利要求2所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该基座的容置槽内壁面处形成有可供该预设硬币周边处抵持于该转盘置币槽的靠合面上滚动位移的导引面。3. The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the accommodating slot of the base is formed with a ring for the periphery of the preset coin to be held against the coin slot of the turntable Guide surface for rolling displacement on the abutment surface. 4.根据权利要求2所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该主体基座的容置槽中央处设有穿孔,并在该基座相对于该钱箱的另一侧后方处设置有具有马达及传动机构的动力装置,且该传动机构所具有的驱动轴穿过该穿孔而连结于该转盘的基部上。4. The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: a perforation is provided at the center of the accommodating groove of the base of the main body, and a hole is formed behind the other side of the base relative to the cash box. A power device with a motor and a transmission mechanism is arranged at the place, and the drive shaft of the transmission mechanism passes through the through hole and is connected to the base of the turntable. 5.根据权利要求2所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该主体的容置槽周边处的钱箱与基座内部之间朝外形成有贯通至该主体外部而可供该预设硬币推出的出币口。5. The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: there is formed between the cash box at the periphery of the receiving groove of the main body and the inside of the base to penetrate to the outside of the main body for supplying The outlet where the default coin is pushed out. 6.根据权利要求2所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该主体的容置槽底部相邻于出币口下方处设有透孔,并在基座后侧处设有拨币装置的弹片,且弹片一侧处设有穿出于透孔处形成浮动状态的顶推部,还在顶推部的另一侧处穿设有结合于基座上的固定元件。6. The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the housing tank of the main body is provided with a through hole adjacent to the lower part of the coin dispensing port, and a through hole is provided at the rear side of the base. The shrapnel of the coin shifting device is provided with a pushing part passing through the through hole to form a floating state on one side of the shrapnel, and a fixing element combined with the base is pierced at the other side of the pushing part. 7.根据权利要求1所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该主体的基座上位于该出币口内侧处剖设有弧形的限位槽道,并在该基座后侧处设有可供该拨杆连结的轴部,而该拨杆悬空处设有穿过且位于该限位槽道中的轴柱,并在该轴柱上枢设有可供该预设硬币推顶使该拨杆产生向外偏摆位移的轴承。7. The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base of the main body is located on the inner side of the coin outlet, and an arc-shaped limiting groove is cut, and the base The rear side is provided with a shaft that can be connected with the lever, and the lever is suspended in the air and is provided with a shaft that passes through and is located in the limit channel, and a shaft that can be pivoted on the shaft for the preset Coin ejection causes the lever to produce an outward yaw displacement of the bearing. 8.根据权利要求7所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:在该挡板上方对应于该轴承处枢设有可供该预设硬币抵持于其上的凸缘,且该拨杆的轴承与该挡板的凸缘间形成有可供该预设硬币通过而进入至该出币口区域的预定间距。8. The coin pushing device of the coin dispenser according to claim 7, wherein a flange corresponding to the bearing above the baffle is pivotally provided with a flange on which the preset coin can be held, and A predetermined distance is formed between the bearing of the driving lever and the flange of the baffle plate, allowing the predetermined coin to pass through and enter the area of the coin outlet. 9.根据权利要求1所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该转盘的基部呈凸起状,并在该基部周边处的复数推币板朝逆时针方向环状排列延伸,而该置币槽内壁面处所形成的靠合面呈圆弧形,并由该靠合面向外转折出的推移面呈弯弧状。9. The coin pusher of the coin dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base of the turntable is in a convex shape, and the plurality of coin pushers at the periphery of the base are arranged in a ring and extend counterclockwise, And the abutting surface formed at the inner wall of the coin slot is arc-shaped, and the pushing surface turned outward by the abutting surface is arc-shaped. 10.根据权利要求1所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该转盘的推币板末端处向外转折有可供推顶于该出币口处重叠的第二枚预设硬币沿着第一枚预设硬币表面向下滑落的分币片,并在分币片端部相对向内渐缩形成有导斜面。10. The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the coin pushing plate of the turntable is turned outward, and there is a second preset coin that can be pushed and overlapped at the coin outlet. The coin-splitting piece slides downwards along the surface of the first preset coin, and a leading inclined surface is formed on the end of the coin-splitting piece tapering relatively inwardly. 11.根据权利要求1所述的出币机的推币装置,其特征在于:该转盘的推币板表面上设有至少一个抵持凸点。11. The coin pushing device of the coin dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one resisting convex point is provided on the surface of the coin pushing plate of the turntable.
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CN107393112A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-24 东北林业大学 A kind of coin sorter with counterfeit identifying function
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JP4528428B2 (en) * 2000-11-10 2010-08-18 株式会社高見沢サイバネティックス Coin throwing device and vending machine
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