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CN106149438B - A kind of waste and old books handling process and equipment - Google Patents

A kind of waste and old books handling process and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106149438B
CN106149438B CN201610706991.4A CN201610706991A CN106149438B CN 106149438 B CN106149438 B CN 106149438B CN 201610706991 A CN201610706991 A CN 201610706991A CN 106149438 B CN106149438 B CN 106149438B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste
pipe
slurry
old books
cylinder
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610706991.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106149438A (en
Inventor
李泽浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qufu Power Supply Co Of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610706991.4A priority Critical patent/CN106149438B/en
Priority to CN201710812973.9A priority patent/CN107558285B/en
Publication of CN106149438A publication Critical patent/CN106149438A/en
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Publication of CN106149438B publication Critical patent/CN106149438B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/18Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/04Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means providing adjustable clamping pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0675Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for piles of sheets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/34Kneading or mixing; Pulpers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D1/00Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste and old books handling process and equipment, belong to Waste Paper Recycle Technique field, it includes the following steps set gradually from high to low:(1) trimming, edge of the waste and old books with glue or iron nail is cut off by bead cutter;(2) crush, the waste and old books with glue or iron nail edge will be cut off and crushed by hydrabrusher, ink marks is discharged by deinking overflow pipe in crushing process;(3) slurrying, deinking while stirring in paper pulp, pulping process is made by the material after crushing in pulper, and the ink marks of abjection is discharged by venting pipe;(4) concentrate, concentrated using thickener;(5) storage slurry, the slurry after concentration is placed in pulp storage tank and stored.This invention simplifies technique and equipment, energy consumption is reduced, and reduces the discharge of industrial wastes, the pulping efficiency and slurrying quality of waste and old books is improved, is widely used in Waste Paper Handling.

Description

A kind of waste and old books handling process and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste paper recovery and reuse technology field, more particularly to a kind of waste and old books handling process and equipment.
Background technology
With the continuous consumption of Global Forests resource, the wood pulp produced by raw material of trees becomes more and more in short supply, waste paper Recycling have become the whole world common practice.Waste and old books after school's middle school student's use are the one of paper regeneration Valuable source, current waste and old books, which reclaim pulping equipment, mainly to be included:Shredder, deinking device, pulper and thickener, often Covering device all has single power, and also needs to separately add power to convey slurry between each device, and this results in whole at present In individual slurrying industry the drawbacks of high energy consumption, production cost is added;And the waste and old books of student are typically by bookbinding Afterwards, bookbinding position is often containing substantial amounts of glue and iron nail etc fastening material, and glue and iron nail are in deinking, slurrying, concentration During be difficult to remove, often to spend very big time and cost to remove the glue in slurries, this is considerably improved The processing cost of waste and old books, also reduces the pulping efficiency and slurrying quality of waste and old books, meanwhile, produce substantial amounts of industry Waste liquid, adds subsequent treatment cost.
Therefore, for developing a kind of new waste and old books handling process and equipment, change traditional structure type, not only have Have urgent researching value, it may have good economic benefit and commercial application potentiality, this exactly the present invention be accomplished it is dynamic Where power and basis.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art as indicated above, the present inventor has made intensive studies to this, is paying After a large amount of creative works, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of waste and old books handling process is provided, work is simplified Skill, reduces energy consumption, and reduces the discharge of industrial wastes, improves the pulping efficiency and slurrying quality of waste and old books.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of waste and old books handling process is provided, including by The high to low following steps set gradually:(1) trimming, by edge deletion of the waste and old books with glue or iron nail;(2) powder It is broken, the waste and old books with glue or iron nail edge will be cut off and crushed;(3) slurrying, paper pulp is made by the material after crushing, system Deinking while stirring during slurry;(4) concentrate;(5) storage slurry, the water filtered out after step (4) concentration is back to step (2) and step (3) recycled in.
In the waste and old books handling process of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, step (1) to step (5) in, the conveying of material downstream is completed by deadweight.
It is this invention also solves another technical problem:A kind of waste and old books processing equipment is provided, equipment is simplified, dropped Low energy consumption, and the discharge of industrial wastes is reduced, improve the pulping efficiency and slurrying quality of waste and old books.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of waste and old books processing equipment is provided, including according to Being used for the bead cutter of edge deletion of the waste and old books with glue or iron nail of secondary setting, for will excision with glue or Hydrabrusher, pulper, thickener and pulp storage tank that the waste and old books at person's iron nail edge are crushed, the bead cutter, waterpower are broken Pulp grinder, pulper, the position of thickener and pulp storage tank are set gradually from high to low, the thickener and the hydrabrusher and Water pipeline is equipped between pulper.
In the waste and old books processing equipment of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the bead cutter bag Vertically slidable be provided with the sliding panel driven by the first power set, the sliding panel on base, the base is included to be provided with Saw blade is installed, the base is provided with placement table, the placement table on edge cutting motor, the power output shaft of the edge cutting motor The upper correspondence saw blade position is provided with cutting gap, and the lower section of the placement table, which is provided with accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity, to be set There is the collecting box of storage waste paper scrap and store the storage case at waste and old books edge;It is vertically slidable on the base that a slip is installed Bar, described sliding bar one end is provided with connecting plate towards the sliding panel, the other end of the sliding bar, and the connecting plate is located at The top of the placement table, is provided with (the first back-moving spring between the sliding bar and base, the connecting plate is connected by guide rod Pressing plate is connect, described guide rod one end is fixed on the pressing plate, the other end passes the connecting plate and is slidably mounted on the company On fishplate bar, second back-moving spring is provided between the pressing plate and connecting plate, the second back-moving spring is set in the guide rod On, described second back-moving spring one end is fixed on the pressing plate, and the other end is fixed on the connecting plate.
In the waste and old books processing equipment of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the collecting box connects A push rod driven by drive rod is connect, the push rod level is slidably mounted on the base, the vertically slidable peace of the drive rod Loaded on the base, described drive rod one end towards the sliding panel, the drive rod other end offseted with the push rod and Driving wedge surface is equipped between the drive rod and push rod, the 3rd back-moving spring is provided between the push rod and the base.
In the waste and old books processing equipment of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the hydraulic pulping Machine includes being provided with cover above vertically arranged cylinder, the cylinder, and the cover is provided with charging aperture, the cylinder and rotated The rotor driven by the second power set is installed, the rotor is through the cover and solid on the rotor in the cylinder Dingan County is equipped with movable knife disc, and the periphery of the movable knife disc is provided with some pulping knives, and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with discharging opening, described It is installed with cylinder on sieve plate, the sieve plate and offers some sieve apertures, the cylinder is divided into pulping chamber by the sieve plate And storage chamber, the charging aperture connection pulping chamber, the discharging opening connection storage chamber, the end of the rotor is fixed It is provided with and scrapes cutterhead, described scrape is installed with peace on some scrapers offseted with the floor lever of sieve tray, the cylinder on cutterhead Equipped with air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe connects the mouth of pipe of the storage chamber and the air inlet pipe towards the sieve plate, on the cylinder The deinking overflow pipe of the pulping chamber is communicated with, the deinking overflow pipe is located at the lower section of the charging aperture.
In the waste and old books processing equipment of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the pulper bag Vertically arranged tank body is included, the top of the tank body is provided with stock inlet, and the stock inlet connects the discharging opening, the tank body Bottom is provided with the agitating shaft for being rotatablely equipped with and being driven by the 3rd power set in grout outlet, the tank body, the agitating shaft and set Have and inner barrel is provided with stirring vane, the tank body, the inner barrel is open up and down, and the agitating shaft runs through the inner cylinder Body;The tank body is connected with aeration tube, and the aeration tube connects some escape pipes, is done if being equipped with per the escape pipe Valve, is provided with deinking agent jet pipe between the escape pipe and inner barrel, the outlet of the deinking agent jet pipe is towards the inner barrel; The top of the tank body is provided with blast pipe, and the blast pipe is located at the top of the stock inlet, and the top of the tank body is located at institute The lower section for stating stock inlet is provided with venting pipe, and the height and position of the venting pipe is higher than the top edge of the inner barrel.
In the waste and old books processing equipment of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the pulper Grout outlet connecting conveying pipe road;The lower section of the conveyance conduit is provided with thickener, and the thickener includes some inclinations and is installed on Inclined wire in pulp storage tank, the inclined wire be arranged in parallel, and the conveyance conduit connects a charity device, and the charity device includes storage and starched Casing, the conveyance conduit connects the slurry-storing box body, and some spray lines are correspondingly arranged on the breadth direction per the inclined wire, All spray lines are fixedly installed in the bottom of the slurry-storing box body and connect the slurry-storing box body.
The present invention the waste and old books processing equipment in, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the discharging opening with Baffle-box is provided between pulper.
In the waste and old books processing equipment of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the slurry-storing box body The interior distribution plate provided with up-small and down-big cone cylinder shape, the small end of the distribution plate is corresponding with the mouth of pipe of the conveyance conduit, institute The big end for stating distribution plate is corresponding with the slurry-storing box body phase, and the distribution plate is provided with some slurry leakage holes.
Employ after above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) due to the bead cutter set gradually from high to low, hydrabrusher, pulper and thickener so that material Transmission can be completed by deadweight, so as to reduce the power consumption required for slurry transfer, greatly reduce energy consumption;Again due to making With bead cutter first by the edge deletion with glue or iron nail in waste and old books, simplify the degumming tech in pulping process and remove Water after iron process, and concentration is delivered to hydrabrusher and pulper is recycled, and reduces the row of corresponding industrial wastes Put, improve pulping efficiency and slurrying quality, while also shortening the slurrying cycle and reducing slurrying cost.
(2) due to being provided with the edge cutting motor with saw blade on sliding panel, traditional shearing trimming mode is changed, and And waste and old books main body is pushed down using pressing plate during cutting, cutting is thorough, improves cutting efficiency;Again because connecting plate is by being oriented to Bar connects pressing plate, efficiently solve waste and old book thicknesses difference it is larger when cause edge cutting motor to cut halfway technical problem, With the effect for preferably compressing waste and old books, meanwhile, collecting box and storage case are provided with the lower section of placement table, can be returned in time Receive the waste and old books edge that waste paper scrap and cutting are completed, it is to avoid pollution environment.
(3) due to being provided with cover above cylinder, cover is provided with charging aperture, and cover is connected with cylinder by ring flange, And sealing is formed, compared with traditional open cylinder, slurry will not be spilt during the structure pulping, effectively improve life Produce environment;Some scrapers offseted with floor lever of sieve tray are installed with cutterhead due to scraping again, in the course of the work, scrape cutterhead with Rotor rotation so that scraper is constantly scraped on sieve plate, once have bulk slurry or impurity blocking sieve aperture, scraper just and When bulk slurry or impurity are removed, it is ensured that sieve aperture it is unobstructed, so as to improve pulp efficiency.
(4) due to being provided with air inlet pipe on cylinder, on the one hand, when sieve aperture is blocked, compressed air blowback can be used Sieve plate, pulping chamber is blown into by the impurity in sieve aperture, is continued size degradation, so as to ensure that the unobstructed of sieve aperture, is further increased pulp Efficiency, and then production efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the bubble that air inlet pipe is produced can adsorb the ink in secondary stock, by ink Material serves Deinking Effect, so that shredder and deinking device be combined, simplifies and set from the discharge of deinking overflow pipe It is standby, reduce energy consumption.
(5) due to being provided with inner barrel in tank body, inner barrel is open up and down, and agitating shaft runs through inner barrel, during work, inner cylinder Internal solvent is flowed up in the presence of stirring vane, and the external solvent of inner cylinder then flows downward so that in body Stirring solvent is more abundant;Again due to being provided with aeration tube in tank body, after gas sprays through outlet nozzle, on the one hand, the shape in tank body Into some bubbles, bubble floating plays a part of being sufficiently stirred for, it is to avoid the stirring dead angle in tank body so that stirring is more filled Point, on the other hand, further ink marks remaining in pulping process can be taken away, improve deinking efficiency.
(6) it is whole in inclined wire due to being correspondingly arranged some spray lines for connecting slurry-storing box bodies on the breadth direction of every inclined wire On individual breadth width have slurry sprinkling, it is to avoid inclined wire locally by defect, substantially increase inclined wire utilization rate, enter And improve production efficiency;And the present invention is provided with slurry-storing box body, slurry is distributed to each spray line by slurry-storing box body, passes through slurry Material deadweight is sprayed, good energy-conserving effect so that the pulp pressure of each spray line is roughly the same, it is to avoid slurry is local to inclined wire Impulsive force it is excessive, improve the service life of inclined wire.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bead cutter in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hydrabrusher in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pulper in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of thickener in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view inside charity device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 into Fig. 6, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element and/or part respectively.
In figure:1st, bead cutter, 101, base, 102, support column, the 103, first power set, 104, sliding panel, 105, cut Side motor, 106, saw blade, 107, sliding bar, 108, pressing plate, 109, (the first back-moving spring, 1010, annular flange, 1011, shelve Platform, 1012, cutting gap, 1013, accommodating cavity, 1014, storage case, 1015, collecting box, 1016, push rod, the 1017, the 3rd answers Position spring, 1018, drive rod, 1019, driving wedge surface, 1020, connecting plate, 1021, guide rod, 1022, second back-moving spring, 1023rd, installation cavity, 1024, fabrication hole, 2, hydrabrusher, 201, cylinder, 202, pulping chamber, 203, storage chamber, 204, go out Material mouth, 205, cover, 206, charging aperture, the 207, second power set, 208, rotor, 209, sieve plate, 210, sieve aperture, 211, moving knife Disk, 212, pulping knife, 213, scrape cutterhead, 214, scraper, 215, air inlet pipe, 216, baffle-box, 3, pulper, 301, tank body, 302nd, the 3rd power set, 303, agitating shaft, 304, stirring vane, 305, stock inlet, 306, grout outlet, 307, air inlet, 308th, aeration tube, 309, escape pipe, 310, outlet nozzle, 311, orifice plate, 312, blast pipe, 313, inner barrel, 314, deinking agent spray Pipe, 4, thickener, 401, injection tracheae, 402, inclined wire, 403, conveyance conduit, 404, slurry-storing box body, 405, spray line, 406, point Matching board, 4061, slurry leakage hole, the 407, first stop valve, the 408, second stop valve, 5, pulp storage tank, 6, deinking overflow pipe, 7, venting Pipe, 8, water pipeline.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.But the purposes and mesh of these exemplary embodiments Only be used for enumerate the present invention, not to the present invention real protection scope constitute it is any type of it is any limit, it is more non-will this The protection domain of invention is confined to this.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of waste and old books handling process, including set gradually from high to low it is following Step:(1) trimming, edge of the waste and old books with glue or iron nail is cut off by bead cutter 1;(2) crush, band will be cut off The waste and old books for having glue or iron nail edge are crushed by hydrabrusher 2, by deinking overflow pipe 6 by ink in crushing process Mark is discharged;(3) slurrying, deinking while stirring in paper pulp, pulping process is made by the material after crushing in pulper 3, abjection Ink marks discharged by venting pipe 7;(4) concentrate, concentrated using thickener 4;(5) storage slurry, the slurry after concentration is placed on storage Stored in stock tank 5.Wherein, the water filtered out after step (4) concentration is back in step (2) and step (3) by water pipeline 8 to follow Ring is used, and reduces the discharge of corresponding industrial wastes.
In step (3), if detect deinking efficiency it is undesirable when, can use deinking agent jet pipe 314 spray into deinking Agent, the 1-3% that deinking agent straying quatity is weight percentage, the component of deinking agent is (percent by volume):Ammoniacal liquor 25%, hydrogen peroxide 5-10%, vinethene 4%, surplus is water, and the more traditional alkaline deinking agent of this deinking agent compares, and subsequent treatment is more held Easily, it is with low cost, pollute small, can thoroughly remove the ink marks in paper pulp.
Step (1) is into step (5), and the conveying of material downstream is completed by deadweight, so that needed for reducing slurry transfer The power consumption wanted, greatly reduces energy consumption.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of waste and old books processing equipment, including being used for waste and old book of setting gradually This carries the bead cutter 1 of the edge deletion of glue or iron nail, for that will cut off the waste and old book with glue or iron nail edge Hydrabrusher 2, pulper 3, thickener 4 and the pulp storage tank 5 of this crushing, bead cutter 1, hydrabrusher 2, pulper 3, concentration The position of machine 4 and pulp storage tank 5 is set gradually from high to low, is equipped with and is sent between thickener 4 and hydrabrusher 2 and pulper 3 Waterpipe 8.Bead cutter 1, hydrabrusher 2, pulper 3, thickener 4 and pulp storage tank 5 are common equipment in the prior art, this Art personnel directly can implement with reference in the market existing equipment.
Certainly, in order that this waste and old books processing equipment is more perfect, more preferably, inventor is by deeply grinding for using effect Study carefully, further improvement has all been done to bead cutter 1, hydrabrusher 2, pulper 3, thickener 4, specifically:
As shown in Fig. 2 bead cutter 1 includes vertically slidable on base 101, base 101 be provided with by the first power set 103 The sliding panel 104 of driving, the first power set 103 are preferably cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body installation of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder On base 101, and the piston rod of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is then arranged on sliding panel 104, and is generally set on base 101 The sliding block being adapted with slide rail is then installed, sliding-rail sliding mechanism can be purchased directly from the market on vertical rails, sliding panel 104 Buy and use, will not be repeated here, support column 102 is fixedly installed on usual base 101, sliding panel 104 is arranged on support column 102 On, it is provided with sliding panel 104 on edge cutting motor 105, the power output shaft of edge cutting motor 105 and saw blade 106, base is installed 101, which are provided with correspondence saw blade 106 position on placement table 1011, placement table 1011, is provided with cutting gap, the lower section of placement table 1011 Provided with accommodating cavity 1013, provided with the collecting box 1015 and the waste and old books edge of storage for storing waste paper scrap in accommodating cavity 1013 Storage case 1014, it is to avoid waste paper scrap is scattered and pollutes environment;It is vertically slidable on base 101 that a sliding bar 107, slip are installed The one end of bar 107 is provided with connecting plate 1020 towards sliding panel 104, the other end of sliding bar 107, and connecting plate 1020 is located at placement table 1011 top, is provided with (the first back-moving spring 109 between sliding bar 107 and base 101, (the first back-moving spring 109 is compression bullet Spring, connecting plate 1020 connects pressing plate 108 by guide rod 1021, and the one end of guide rod 1021 is fixed on pressing plate 108, and the other end is worn Go out connecting plate 1020 and be slidably mounted on connecting plate 1020, second back-moving spring is provided between pressing plate 108 and connecting plate 1020 1022, second back-moving spring 1022 is compression spring, and second back-moving spring 1022 is set on guide rod 1021, and second resets bullet The one end of spring 1022 is fixed on pressing plate 108, and the other end is fixed on connecting plate 1020, and this structure efficiently solves waste and old books Thickness difference causes edge cutting motor 105 to cut halfway technical problem when larger, with the effect for preferably compressing waste and old books Really, specifically, pressing plate 108 depress when, when book thicknesses are larger, pressing plate 108 under the guide effect of guide rod 1021 to It is upper to slide, second back-moving spring 1022 is compressed, the distance between connecting plate 1020 and pressing plate 108 reduce, while ensureing pressing plate 108 Waste and old books main body is compressed, when book thicknesses are smaller, under the effect of second back-moving spring 1022, pressing plate 108 is away from connecting plate 1020 slide, and still compress waste and old books main body;Sliding bar 107 is provided with an annular flange 1010, and annular flange 1010 is located at Sliding bar 107 is towards one end of sliding panel 104, and (the first back-moving spring 109 is set on sliding bar 107 and positioned at annular flange Between 1010 and base 101, on the one hand, when the driving edge cutting motor 105 of sliding panel 104 is cut, pressing plate 108 is depressed, and prevents cutting During the movement of waste and old books and cause cutting incomplete, sliding panel 104 rises after the completion of improving trimming effect, trimming, (the first back-moving spring 109 act under, pressing plate 108 is lifted, second back-moving spring 1022 into extended state, and play pressing plate 108 from Waste and old books are opened, the waste and old books after trimming can take out;On the other hand, annular flange 1010 can play position-limiting action, energy The maximum position that sliding panel 104 is depressed enough is limited, prevents that the stroke of the motion of edge cutting motor 105 is long and injures other objects, Serve the effect of security protection, pressing plate 108 is used for the main body for pushing down waste and old books, and cause waste and old books with glue and The edge of iron nail is located at the opposite side of cutting gap 1012.
The push rod 1016 that the connection of collecting box 1,015 one is driven by drive rod 1018, the level of push rod 1016 is slidably mounted on base On 101, drive rod 1018 is vertically slidable to be installed on base 101, and the one end of drive rod 1018 is towards sliding panel 104, drive rod 1018 other ends and push rod 1016 offset and driving wedge surface 1019 are equipped between drive rod 1018 and push rod 1016, will can drive The vertically movable of lever 1018 is changed into moving horizontally for push rod 1016, so that moving horizontally for collecting box 1015 is driven, to useless Paper scrap is collected.In order to ensure to drive the no-float between wedge surface 1019, it is to avoid drive rod 1018 and push rod 1016 are being moved Rotated during dynamic, the cross sectional shape of drive rod 1018 and push rod 1016 is typically designed to quadrangle or polygon, and Without using cylindrical bar.
The 3rd back-moving spring 1017 is provided between push rod 1016 and base 101, the 3rd back-moving spring 1017 is compression spring, After the completion of the edge cuts of waste and old books, sliding panel 104 rises, in the presence of the 3rd back-moving spring 1017, push rod 1016 Horizontal shifting so that collecting box 1015 avoids and opens cutting position, and the reseting limit position of the 3rd back-moving spring 1017 can be with Limited by displacement of the collecting box 1015 in accommodating cavity 1013.
Push rod 1016 and drive rod 1018 are how installed and safeguard, inventor also through further investigation, designs a kind of structure Rationally, it is easy to the scheme safeguarded, specifically, the side of accommodating cavity 1013 sets an installation cavity 1023, the He of push rod 1016 The end of drive rod 1018 penetrates installation cavity 1023, and a fabrication hole 1024, the work are opened up on the side wall of installation cavity 1023 The sectional area in skill hole 1024 is more than the sectional area of push rod 1016, and after drive rod 1018 takes out, push rod 1016 can be from fabrication hole Take out, more facilitate when installing with more preferable three back-moving spring 1017 in 1024.
As shown in figure 3, hydrabrusher 2 includes vertically arranged cylinder 201, the top of cylinder 201 is provided with cover 205, cylinder Lid 205 is provided with charging aperture 206, and cover 205 is connected with cylinder 201 by ring flange, and forms sealing, is opened with traditional Mouth cylinder is compared, and slurry will not be spilt during the structure pulping, effectively improves and peace is rotated in production environment, cylinder 201 Equipped with the rotor 208 driven by the second power set 207, the second power set 207 are usually buncher, and rotor 208 runs through Movable knife disc 211 is installed with cover 205 and the rotor 208 being located in cylinder 201, if the periphery of movable knife disc 211 is provided with Dry crushing starches knife 212, and the bottom of cylinder 201 is provided with to be installed with sieve plate 209, sieve plate 209 in discharging opening 204, cylinder 201 and opened Provided with some sieve apertures 210, cylinder 201 is divided into pulping chamber 202 and storage chamber 203, the connection pulping of charging aperture 206 by sieve plate 209 Chamber 202, the connection storage chamber 203 of discharging opening 204, the slurry for meeting specification requirement enters storage chamber 203 via sieve aperture 210, then arranges To discharging opening 204, the slurry without size degradation continues size degradation in pulping chamber 202, and therefore, size degradation ability of the present invention is strong, shredded paper Effect is good, reduces energy consumption;The end of rotor 208, which is installed with, scrapes cutterhead 213, scrape be installed with cutterhead 213 it is some Air inlet pipe 215 is installed on the scraper 214 offseted with the surface of sieve plate 209, cylinder 201, the connection storage chamber 203 of air inlet pipe 215 and The mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe 215 is communicated with the deinking overflow pipe 6 of pulping chamber 202, deinking overflow pipe towards sieve plate 209 on cylinder 201 6 are located at the lower section of charging aperture 206, on the one hand, when sieve aperture 210 is blocked, can use compressed air blowback sieve plate 209, will Impurity in sieve aperture 210 is blown into pulping chamber 202, continues size degradation, so as to ensure that the unobstructed of sieve aperture 210, further increases out Efficiency is starched, and then improves production efficiency, on the other hand, the bubble that air inlet pipe 215 is produced can adsorb the ink in secondary stock, Ink is discharged from deinking overflow pipe 6, Deinking Effect is served, so that shredder and deinking device be combined, simplified Equipment, reduces energy consumption.
As shown in figure 4, pulper 3 includes vertically arranged tank body 301, the top of tank body 301 is provided with stock inlet 305, entered The connection discharging opening 204 of mouth 305 is starched, the bottom of tank body 301, which is provided with grout outlet 306, tank body 301, to be rotatablely equipped with by the 3rd power The agitating shaft 303 that device 302 drives, the 3rd power set 302 are preferably buncher, and agitating shaft 303 is provided with stirring vane 304, tank body 301 is interior to be provided with inner barrel 313, and inner barrel is open about 313, and agitating shaft 303 runs through inner barrel 313;Tank body 301 Air inlet 307 is provided with, air inlet 307 is connected with aeration tube 308, and aeration tube 308 connects some escape pipes 309, per outlet Some outlet nozzles 310 are equipped with pipe 309, deinking agent jet pipe 314, deinking agent spray are provided between escape pipe 309 and inner barrel 313 The outlet of pipe 314 towards inner barrel 313, if detect deinking efficiency it is undesirable when, deinking agent jet pipe 314 can be used to spray into Deinking agent, the component of deinking agent is:Ammoniacal liquor 25%, hydrogen peroxide 5-10%, vinethene 4%, surplus is water, this deinking agent compared with Traditional alkaline deinking agent compares, and subsequent treatment is more prone to, with low cost, pollutes small;The top of tank body 301 is provided with exhaust Pipe 312, blast pipe 312 is located at the top of stock inlet 305, and the top of tank body 301 is located at the lower section of stock inlet 305 provided with venting pipe 7, the height and position of venting pipe 7 is higher than the top edge of inner barrel 313.
An orifice plate 311 is provided with positioned at the top of escape pipe 309 in tank body 301, orifice plate 311 is provided with some through holes, through hole The lower position of inner barrel 313 is distributed in, the one side of orifice plate 311 can split the air pocket of the generation of outlet nozzle 310, by air pocket It is changed into minute bubbles, to improve the mixing effect of bubble, on the other hand, the bubble of generation concentrates on the lower section of inner barrel 313, floats When can drive the solvent flow in inner barrel 313, serve booster action, and then improve stirring reaction effect, and small Bubble it is large number of, and then more ink markss can be taken away, improve deinking efficiency.
As Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 jointly shown in, the connecting conveying pipe road 403 of grout outlet 306 of pulper 3, under conveyance conduit 403 Side is provided with thickener 4, and thickener 4 includes the inclined wire 402 that some inclinations are installed in pulp storage tank 5, and inclined wire 402 be arranged in parallel, Conveyance conduit 403 connects a charity device, and charity device includes slurry-storing box body 404, the connection slurry-storing box of conveyance conduit 403 body 404, per tiltedly Some spray lines 405 are correspondingly arranged on the breadth direction of net 402, all spray lines 405 are fixedly installed in slurry-storing box body 404 Bottom and connection slurry-storing box body 404, have slurry sprinkling on the whole breadth width of inclined wire 402, it is to avoid inclined wire 402 Locally by defect, substantially increase the utilization rate of inclined wire 402, and then improve production efficiency;And the present invention is provided with storage Casing 404 is starched, slurry is distributed to each spray line 405 by slurry-storing box body 404, sprayed by slurry deadweight, good energy-conserving effect.
Baffle-box 216 is provided between discharging opening 204 and pulper 3, baffle-box 216 serves cushioning effect, reduces slurry Expect the impact to upstream device.
The distribution plate 406 of up-small and down-big cone cylinder shape, the small end and delivery pipe of distribution plate 406 are provided with slurry-storing box body 404 The mouth of pipe in road 403 is corresponding, and the big end of distribution plate 406 is corresponding with slurry-storing box body 404, and distribution plate 406 is provided with some spillages Hole 4061, slurry is dropped down onto on distribution plate 406 by conveyance conduit 403, is fallen by slurry leakage hole 4061 in slurry-storing box body 404 so that The slurry pressure of each spray line 405 is more uniform, further increases the spray effect of slurry, and then improves the concentration of slurry Effect.
Conveyance conduit 403 connects the first stop valve 407, and one second stop valve 408, slurry-storing box are all connected with per spray line 405 Body 404 is provided with an injection tracheae 401, and the injection connection air compressor of tracheae 401 on the one hand can be for slurry-storing box body Punching press in 404, improves the slurry-outlet velocity of slurry, to shorten the pulp time of slurry, improves pulp concentration efficiency;On the other hand, When inclined wire 402 blocks serious, the first stop valve 407 and all second stop valves 408 can be closed so that slurry-storing box body 404 Pressurize, then unified all second stop valves 408 of opening, spray line 405 eject high-pressure jet or high pressure draught, can be to oblique The surface of net 402 is cleaned, and to remove the impurity of the surface attachment of inclined wire 402, and then improves the concentrated effect of slurry.
During work, when waste and old books are positioned on placement table 1011, sliding panel 104 is depressed, and pressing plate 108 pushes down waste and old book This main body, drive rod 1018 promotes push rod 1016 to move horizontally, and the opening of collecting box 1015 is moved to cutting gap 1012 Put, saw blade 106 starts to cut edge of the waste and old books with glue and iron nail, and paper scrap is collected by collecting box 1015, cut down Edge collected by storage case 1014;After the completion of cutting, sliding panel 104 rises, under the effect of (the first back-moving spring 109, pressing plate 108 lift, and under the effect of the 3rd back-moving spring 1017, collecting box 1015 removes cutting position, waits cutting for next waste and old books Cut.The waste and old books containing glue and iron nail edge are cut off by charging aperture 206 into cylinder 201, the size degradation in pulping chamber 202, And deinking is carried out during size degradation, the bubble that ink marks is produced by air inlet pipe 215 is discharged with floating by deinking overflow pipe 6 Collect, the material after size degradation falls into the stock inlet 305 of pulper 3 by conducting oneself with dignity, reacted in pulper 3 in agitation, also simultaneously Proceed deinking, qualified paper pulp is finally made, ink marks discharges collection by venting pipe 7, and paper pulp is under Gravitative Loads by pulp Mouth 306 enters conveyance conduit 403, and then entering back into pulp storage tank 5 by the concentration of thickener 4 stores, and the water after concentrating is then by sending Waterpipe 8 returns to hydrabrusher 2 or pulper 3 is recycled.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limitation protection model of the invention Enclose.In addition, it will also be appreciated that after the technology contents of the present invention have been read, those skilled in the art can make each to the present invention Change, modification and/or variation are planted, all these equivalent form of values equally fall within the guarantor that the application appended claims are limited Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of waste and old books processing equipment, it is characterised in that:Including being used for waste and old books with glue of setting gradually or The bead cutter of the edge deletion of person's iron nail, the waterpower for will cut off the waste and old books crushing with glue or iron nail edge are broken Pulp grinder, pulper, thickener and pulp storage tank, the bead cutter, hydrabrusher, pulper, the position of thickener and pulp storage tank Set gradually from high to low, water pipeline is equipped between the thickener and the hydrabrusher and pulper;It is described to cut Side machine includes vertically slidable on base, the base be provided with the sliding panel driven by the first power set, the sliding panel It is provided with edge cutting motor, the power output shaft of the edge cutting motor and saw blade is installed, the base is provided with placement table, described The correspondence saw blade position is provided with cutting gap on placement table, and the lower section of the placement table is provided with accommodating cavity, and the receiving is empty The storage case of collecting box and storage waste and old books edge of the intracavitary provided with storage waste paper scrap;It is vertically slidable on the base to be provided with One sliding bar, described sliding bar one end is provided with connecting plate, the connection towards the sliding panel, the other end of the sliding bar Plate is located at the top of the placement table, (the first back-moving spring is provided between the sliding bar and base, the connecting plate is by leading Pressing plate is connected to bar, described guide rod one end is fixed on the pressing plate, and the other end passes the connecting plate and is slidably mounted on On the connecting plate, second back-moving spring is provided between the pressing plate and connecting plate, the second back-moving spring is set in described On guide rod, described second back-moving spring one end is fixed on the pressing plate, and the other end is fixed on the connecting plate.
2. waste and old books processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collecting box connection one is driven by drive rod Dynamic push rod, the push rod level is slidably mounted on the base, and the drive rod is vertically slidable to be installed on the base, Described drive rod one end offsets and the drive rod and push rod towards the sliding panel, the drive rod other end with the push rod Between be equipped with driving wedge surface, between the push rod and the base be provided with the 3rd back-moving spring.
3. waste and old books processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hydrabrusher includes vertically arranged Cylinder, be provided with cover above the cylinder, the cover is provided with to be rotatablely equipped with charging aperture, the cylinder and moved by second The rotor of power apparatus driving, the rotor through the cover and is installed with moving knife on the rotor in the cylinder Disk, the periphery of the movable knife disc is provided with some pulping knives, and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with fixed peace in discharging opening, the cylinder Equipped with sieve plate, some sieve apertures are offered on the sieve plate, the cylinder is divided into pulping chamber and storage chamber by the sieve plate, described Charging aperture connects the pulping chamber, and the discharging opening connects the storage chamber, and the end of the rotor, which is installed with, scrapes cutterhead, Described scrape is installed with the scrapers that some and floor lever of sieve tray offsets on cutterhead, be provided with air inlet pipe on the cylinder, institute State air inlet pipe and connect the mouth of pipe of the storage chamber and the air inlet pipe towards the sieve plate, be communicated with the cylinder described broken The deinking overflow pipe of chamber is starched, the deinking overflow pipe is located at the lower section of the charging aperture.
4. waste and old books processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pulper includes vertically arranged tank Body, the top of the tank body is provided with stock inlet, and the stock inlet connects the discharging opening, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with pulp Mouthful, the agitating shaft driven by the 3rd power set is rotatablely equipped with the tank body, the agitating shaft is provided with stirring vane, institute State and inner barrel is provided with tank body, the inner barrel is open up and down, and the agitating shaft runs through the inner barrel;The tank body connection There is aeration tube, the aeration tube connects and is equipped with some outlet nozzles, the outlet on some escape pipes, the every escape pipe It is provided with deinking agent jet pipe between pipe and inner barrel, the outlet of the deinking agent jet pipe is towards the inner barrel;The top of the tank body Portion is provided with blast pipe, and the blast pipe is located at the top of the stock inlet, and the top of the tank body is located under the stock inlet Side is provided with venting pipe, and the height and position of the venting pipe is higher than the top edge of the inner barrel.
5. waste and old books processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The grout outlet connection conveying of the pulper Pipeline;The lower section of the conveyance conduit is provided with thickener, and the thickener is installed on oblique in pulp storage tank including several inclinations Net, the inclined wire be arranged in parallel, and the conveyance conduit connects a charity device, and the charity device includes slurry-storing box body, described defeated Slurry-storing box body described in pipeline communication is sent, some spray lines are correspondingly arranged on the breadth direction of each inclined wire, it is all described Spray line is fixedly installed in the bottom of the slurry-storing box body and connects the slurry-storing box body.
6. the waste and old books processing equipment as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Between the discharging opening and pulper Provided with baffle-box.
7. waste and old books processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Provided with up-small and down-big in the slurry-storing box body Cone cylinder shape distribution plate, the small end of the distribution plate is corresponding with the mouth of pipe of the conveyance conduit, the big end of the distribution plate Corresponding with the slurry-storing box body phase, the distribution plate is provided with some slurry leakage holes.
CN201610706991.4A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of waste and old books handling process and equipment Active CN106149438B (en)

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CN201710812973.9A CN107558285B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Waste book treatment process

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CN109371730B (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-08-18 东莞顺裕纸业有限公司 Improved production process for producing corrugated medium paper by using waste paper
CN112297094A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-02 蒋贵伟 Waterproofing membrane cutting equipment
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CN107558285A (en) 2018-01-09
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Effective date of registration: 20200922

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Patentee after: Xuzhou Quanxin wool products Co.,Ltd.

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