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CN106137671B - A kind of buttocks massages intelligent robot specialized massage performs device - Google Patents

A kind of buttocks massages intelligent robot specialized massage performs device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106137671B
CN106137671B CN201610471496.XA CN201610471496A CN106137671B CN 106137671 B CN106137671 B CN 106137671B CN 201610471496 A CN201610471496 A CN 201610471496A CN 106137671 B CN106137671 B CN 106137671B
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massage
support plate
side plates
freedom
degree
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CN106137671A (en
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吴玉生
王希
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Shandong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/086Buttocks

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,包括下支撑板、上支撑板、左右侧板、前后侧板、六自由度按摩执行器和三自由度按摩执行器,上支撑板位于下支撑板正上方,左右侧板位于下支撑板和上支撑板之间,左右侧板上端与上支撑板相连接,左右侧板下端与下支撑板相连接,前后侧板分别位于左右侧板正前方和正后方,六自由度按摩执行器分别对称安装在下支撑板中部位置处,三自由度按摩执行器分别位于六自由度按摩执行器左右两侧。本发明整体可收缩,柔软性好,占用空间小,可对人体臀部进行按摩,根据臀部不同部位按摩时产生的按摩力道不同,且按摩接触面全面,按摩效果明显,提高了臀部按摩时的舒适度。

The invention relates to a special massage actuator for a hip massage intelligent robot, which includes a lower support plate, an upper support plate, left and right side plates, front and rear side plates, a six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator and a three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator. Right above the support plate, the left and right side plates are located between the lower support plate and the upper support plate, the upper ends of the left and right side plates are connected with the upper support plate, the lower ends of the left and right side plates are connected with the lower support plate, and the front and rear side plates are respectively located at the front of the left and right side plates. At the front and right behind, the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuators are symmetrically installed in the middle of the lower support plate, and the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuators are respectively located on the left and right sides of the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator. The present invention is shrinkable as a whole, has good softness, and takes up little space. It can massage the buttocks of the human body. The massage force produced when massaging different parts of the buttocks is different, and the massage contact surface is comprehensive, and the massage effect is obvious, which improves the comfort of the buttocks massage. Spend.

Description

一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置A special massage execution device for a buttocks massage intelligent robot

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗保健智能机械领域,具体的说一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置。The invention relates to the field of medical and health care intelligent machinery, in particular to a special massage execution device for a buttocks massage intelligent robot.

背景技术Background technique

按摩是以中医的脏腑、经络学说为理论基础,并结合西医的解剖和病理诊断,而用手法或器械来回摩擦、揉捏或敲打人体体表的特定部位以调节机体生理、病理状况,达到理疗目的的方法,从性质上来说,它是一种物理的治疗方法,按摩的治疗上,可分为保健按摩、运动按摩和医疗按摩;从部位上来说,按摩可分为头部按摩、颈部按摩、腰部按摩、背部按摩、臀部按摩、腿部按摩以及脚部按摩等。Massage is based on the theory of viscera and meridians of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the anatomy and pathological diagnosis of Western medicine, and uses techniques or instruments to rub, knead or beat specific parts of the human body back and forth to adjust the physiological and pathological conditions of the body and achieve physical therapy. The method of purpose, in terms of nature, it is a physical therapy method. In terms of massage therapy, it can be divided into health massage, sports massage and medical massage; in terms of parts, massage can be divided into head massage, neck massage, etc. Massage, Waist Massage, Back Massage, Hip Massage, Leg Massage, Foot Massage and more.

当人们乘坐时间过长时都会出现臀部酸痛的情况,同时也会伴有胸口闷气或者疼痛的状况,如果此种情况发生过于频繁,将会严重影响人们的身体健康,同时也会伴有一些疾病的发生,而且很容易导致人体痔疮的产生以及臀部脂肪堆积;如果经常对臀部进行按摩,不仅可以让紧绷的臀大肌、股二头肌、大收肌得到放松,减缓疲劳;而且还可以对屁股肥大者具有减肥的功效,使其更加纤小圆润,厚厚的肉肉的,十分的翘美。同时最重要的是可以减少脂肪的堆积,也可减少痔疮的发生。When people ride for too long, they will have sore buttocks, and at the same time, they will also be accompanied by chest tightness or pain. If this happens too frequently, it will seriously affect people's health, and it will also be accompanied by some diseases. , and it is easy to lead to the occurrence of hemorrhoids and fat accumulation in the buttocks; if the buttocks are massaged regularly, it can not only relax the tight gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, and adductor magnus, but also relieve fatigue; It has the effect of losing weight for those with fat buttocks, making them more slender and round, thick and fleshy, very beautiful. At the same time, the most important thing is that it can reduce the accumulation of fat and reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids.

由此可见,臀部按摩对人们身体健康以及平时的医疗保健都起着重要的作用,但是,目前臀部按摩相关器材均存在按摩接触不全面、按摩效果不明显、按摩执行运动空间大、承载能力低等问题,同时臀部按摩针对臀部不同部位所产生的按摩力均相同,但是臀部不同部位按摩时所需的力道是不一样的,致使人们接受臀部按摩时会产生不舒服的感觉。鉴于以上情况,本发明提供了一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置。It can be seen that the buttocks massage plays an important role in people's health and daily medical care. However, the current buttocks massage related equipment has problems with incomplete massage contact, ineffective massage, large space for massage execution, and low carrying capacity. And other problems, while the massage force produced by hip massage for different parts of the buttocks is all the same, but the strength required for different parts of the buttocks is different, causing people to feel uncomfortable when receiving buttocks massage. In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a special massage execution device for a buttocks massage intelligent robot.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a special massage execution device for a buttocks massage intelligent robot.

本发明所要解决其技术问题所采用以下技术方案来实现。The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are realized by adopting the following technical solutions.

一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,包括下支撑板、上支撑板、左右侧板、前后侧板、六自由度按摩执行器和三自由度按摩执行器,左右侧板和前后侧板的数量均为二,六自由度按摩执行器和三自由度按摩执行器的数量均为四;所述的下支撑板由四块矩形板拼接成弧状结构,且四块矩形板之间通过铰链进行连接;所述的上支撑板位于下支撑板正上方,左右侧板位于下支撑板和上支撑板之间,左右侧板上端与上支撑板相连接,左右侧板下端与下支撑板相连接,前后侧板分别位于左右侧板正前方和正后方;所述的六自由度按摩执行器分别对称安装在下支撑板中部位置处;所述的三自由度按摩执行器分别位于六自由度按摩执行器左右两侧,且三自由度按摩执行器与下支撑板相连接。A special massage actuator for a buttocks massage intelligent robot, comprising a lower support plate, an upper support plate, left and right side plates, front and rear side plates, a six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator and a three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator, the left and right side plates and the front and rear side plates The number is two, and the number of six-degree-of-freedom massage actuators and three-degree-of-freedom massage actuators is four; the lower support plate is spliced by four rectangular plates into an arc-shaped structure, and the four rectangular plates are connected by hinges. Connection; the upper support plate is located directly above the lower support plate, the left and right side plates are located between the lower support plate and the upper support plate, the upper ends of the left and right side plates are connected with the upper support plate, and the lower ends of the left and right side plates are connected with the lower support plate , the front and rear side panels are respectively located directly in front of and behind the left and right side panels; the six degrees of freedom massage actuators are respectively symmetrically installed in the middle of the lower support plate; the three degrees of freedom massage actuators are respectively located in the six degrees of freedom massage actuators The left and right sides, and the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator is connected with the lower support plate.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的六自由度按摩执行器包括一号定平台、一号动平台、下三角座、上三角座、球铰链、套筒、伸缩杆、一号限位弹簧和一号按摩珠,下三角座和上三角座的数量为三,球铰链、套筒和一号限位弹簧的数量为十二,伸缩杆的数量为六;所述的一号定平台和一号动平台均呈圆形状结构,下三角座安装在一号定平台的上端面上,且下三角座在一号定平台上呈正三角形位置布置,上三角座安装在一号动平台下端面上,且上三角座和下三角座之间的安装位置两两交错;所述的球铰链分别安装在下三角座和上三角座上,套筒一端与球铰链相连接,套筒另一端与伸缩杆相连接,一号限位弹簧绕套在伸缩杆上;所述的一号按摩珠均匀布置在一号动平台的上端面上,一号按摩珠为半球状结构,且一号按摩珠由柔性材料制成。通过伸缩杆的上下双向伸缩运动,从而带动一号动平台的上下往复运动,且通过一号限位弹簧增加了一号动平台的抖动性,提高了六自由度按摩执行器的按摩效果,六自由度按摩执行器采用6-SPS的Stewart并联机构,与串联机构相比刚度大,结构稳定,承载能力强且微动精度高,六自由度按摩执行器在空间内可进行三平移三转动共六个自由度方向的运动,且运动空间小、运动速度快、运动灵活性好,六自由度按摩执行器位于本发明的中心位置处,使用时,六自由度按摩执行器与人体臀部中部相接触,不仅起到了主要承重作用,充分利用了6-SPS的Stewart并联机构承重能力强的特点,而且与臀部接触面积大,按摩效果好。As a further improvement of the present invention, the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator includes a No. 1 fixed platform, a No. 1 moving platform, a lower triangular seat, an upper triangular seat, a ball hinge, a sleeve, a telescopic rod, a No. 1 limit spring and No. 1 massage beads, the number of lower triangular seats and upper triangular seats is three, the number of ball hinges, sleeves and No. 1 limit springs is twelve, and the number of telescopic rods is six; said No. 1 fixed platform and a All moving platforms have a circular structure, the lower triangular seat is installed on the upper end surface of the No. 1 fixed platform, and the lower triangular seat is arranged in an equilateral triangle position on the No. 1 fixed platform, and the upper triangular seat is installed on the lower end surface of the No. 1 moving platform. , and the installation positions between the upper triangular seat and the lower triangular seat are staggered; the ball hinges are installed on the lower triangular seat and the upper triangular seat respectively, one end of the sleeve is connected with the ball hinge, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the telescopic rod connected, the No. 1 limit spring is wrapped around the telescopic rod; the No. 1 massage beads are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the No. 1 moving platform, and the No. 1 massage beads have a hemispherical structure, and the No. 1 massage beads are made of flexible material. Through the up and down two-way telescopic movement of the telescopic rod, the up and down reciprocating movement of the No. 1 moving platform is driven, and the vibration of the No. 1 moving platform is increased through the No. 1 limit spring, which improves the massage effect of the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator. The degree of freedom massage actuator adopts 6-SPS Stewart parallel mechanism. Compared with the series mechanism, it has higher rigidity, stable structure, strong bearing capacity and high micro-motion precision. The six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator can perform three translations and three rotations in space. The movement in the direction of six degrees of freedom, and the movement space is small, the movement speed is fast, and the movement flexibility is good. The six degrees of freedom massage actuator is located at the center of the present invention. When in use, the six degrees of freedom massage actuator is in contact with the middle of the human buttock The contact not only plays the main load-bearing role, but also makes full use of the strong load-bearing capacity of the 6-SPS Stewart parallel mechanism, and has a large contact area with the buttocks, which has a good massage effect.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的三自由度按摩执行器包括二号定平台、二号动平台、下耳座、上耳座、转轴、电动推杆、二号限位弹簧和二号按摩珠;所述的二号定平台和二号动平台均呈圆形状结构,下耳座位于二号定平台的上端面上,且下耳座之间的安装角度为60度,上耳座位于二号动平台下端面上,且上耳座与下耳座分别一一对应;所述的电动推杆底端通过转轴安装在下耳座上,电动推杆顶端与上耳座之间通过转轴进行连接,二号限位弹簧绕套在电动推杆上端;所述的二号按摩珠均匀布置在二号动平台上端面上,二号按摩珠呈圆球状结构,且二号按摩珠由柔性材料制成。通过电动推杆上下伸缩运动,从而带动二号动平台的上下往复运动,且通过二号限位弹簧增加了二号动平台的抖动性,提高了三自由度按摩执行器的按摩效果,三自由度按摩执行器采用3-RPR并联机构,在空间内可进行一平移两转动共三个自由度方向的运动,且结构紧凑,刚度高,运动性好,三自由度按摩执行器位于本发明中心位置处两侧,工作时,三自由度按摩执行器可充分与人体臀部两边相接触,与六自由度按摩执行器相比,三自由度按摩执行器按摩力道稍微轻小,更加适合对人体臀部两侧进行按摩,按摩效果好。As a further improvement of the present invention, the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator includes No. 2 fixed platform, No. 2 moving platform, lower ear seat, upper ear seat, rotating shaft, electric push rod, No. 2 limit spring and No. 2 massager Beads; the No. 2 fixed platform and the No. 2 moving platform are both in a circular shape structure, the lower ear seat is located on the upper end surface of the No. 2 fixed platform, and the installation angle between the lower ear seats is 60 degrees, and the upper ear seat is located On the lower end surface of the No. 2 moving platform, the upper ear seat and the lower ear seat correspond to each other; the bottom end of the electric push rod is installed on the lower ear seat through the rotating shaft, and the connection between the top end of the electric push rod and the upper ear seat is carried out through the rotating shaft. connection, the No. 2 limit spring is wrapped around the upper end of the electric push rod; the No. 2 massage beads are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the No. 2 moving platform. The No. 2 massage beads have a spherical structure, and the No. 2 massage beads are made of flexible materials production. Through the up and down telescopic movement of the electric push rod, the up and down reciprocating movement of the No. 2 moving platform is driven, and the vibration of the No. 2 moving platform is increased through the No. 2 limit spring, which improves the massage effect of the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator. The high-degree massage actuator adopts a 3-RPR parallel mechanism, which can move in three directions of freedom in one translation and two rotations in space, and has a compact structure, high rigidity, and good mobility. The three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator is located at the center of the invention The position is on both sides. When working, the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator can fully contact the two sides of the human buttocks. Compared with the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator, the massage force of the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator is slightly lighter, which is more suitable for human buttocks Massage on both sides, the massage effect is good.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的上支撑板呈弧形状结构,上支撑板上端面上依次均匀布置有圆柱状横条;所述的左右侧板的垂直横断面呈折线状;所述的前后侧板呈不完全环形结构,前后侧板上均匀开设有矩形槽,且上支撑板、左右侧板和前后侧板均由柔性材料制成;通过柔性材料制成的上支撑板、左右侧板和前后侧板可完成按摩装置整体的伸缩运动,柔软性好,提高了按摩装置的按摩效果。As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper support plate has an arc-shaped structure, and cylindrical horizontal bars are evenly arranged on the end surface of the upper support plate in sequence; the vertical cross-sections of the left and right side plates are in the shape of broken lines; The front and rear side plates have an incomplete ring structure, and rectangular grooves are evenly opened on the front and rear side plates, and the upper support plate, left and right side plates and front and rear side plates are all made of flexible materials; the upper support plate, left and right sides made of flexible materials The board and the front and rear side boards can complete the telescopic movement of the massage device as a whole, and have good flexibility, which improves the massage effect of the massage device.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的下三角座呈正三角形柱体结构,下三角座沿其垂直中心线分别对称设置有倾斜面,倾斜面上开设有与球铰链下端外螺纹相配合的安装螺纹孔,且上三角座的结构与下三角座的结构相同。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower triangular seat has a regular triangular cylindrical structure, and the lower triangular seat is symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces along its vertical center line, and the inclined surfaces are provided with mounting threads that match the external threads at the lower end of the ball hinge. hole, and the structure of the upper triangular seat is the same as that of the lower triangular seat.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的伸缩杆为双向伸缩杆,伸缩杆为电动驱动推杆、气动推杆或液压杆,在本发明中,伸缩杆优选采用控制快速便捷的电动驱动推杆。As a further improvement of the present invention, the telescopic rod is a two-way telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is an electric drive push rod, a pneumatic push rod or a hydraulic rod. In the present invention, the telescopic rod preferably adopts an electric drive push rod with fast and convenient control.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本发明整体可收缩,柔软性好,占用空间小,可对人体臀部进行按摩,根据臀部不同部位按摩时产生的按摩力道不同,且按摩接触面全面,按摩效果明显,提高了臀部按摩时的舒适度。(1) The present invention is shrinkable as a whole, has good softness, and takes up little space. It can massage the buttocks of the human body. The massage forces produced when massaging different parts of the buttocks are different, and the massage contact surface is comprehensive, the massage effect is obvious, and the buttocks massage is improved. comfort at the time.

(2)本发明六自由度按摩执行器采用6-SPS的Stewart并联机构,承载能力强且微动精度高,六自由度按摩执行器在空间内可进行三平移三转动共六个自由度方向的运动,且运动空间小、运动速度快、运动灵活性好,六自由度按摩执行器与人体臀部中部相接触,不仅起到了主要承重作用,充分利用了6-SPS的Stewart并联机构承重能力强的特点,而且与臀部接触面积大,按摩效果好。(2) The six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator of the present invention adopts a 6-SPS Stewart parallel mechanism, which has strong bearing capacity and high fretting precision. The six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator can perform three translations and three rotations in a total of six degrees of freedom directions in space. The movement is small, the movement speed is fast, and the movement flexibility is good. The six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator is in contact with the middle of the human buttocks, which not only plays a major load-bearing role, but also makes full use of the 6-SPS Stewart parallel mechanism with strong load-bearing capacity. Features, and the large contact area with the buttocks, the massage effect is good.

(3)本发明三自由度按摩执行器采用3-RPR并联机构,在空间内可进行一平移两转动共三个自由度方向的运动,且结构紧凑,运动性好,三自由度按摩执行器可充分与人体臀部两边相接触,按摩力道稍微轻小,更加适合对人体臀部两侧进行按摩,按摩效果好。(3) The three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator of the present invention adopts a 3-RPR parallel mechanism, which can perform a movement in three directions of freedom in one translation and two rotations in space, and has a compact structure and good mobility. The three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator It can fully contact with both sides of the human buttocks, and the massage force is slightly lighter, which is more suitable for massaging the two sides of the human buttocks, and the massage effect is good.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明去除前后侧板后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after removing the front and rear side panels;

图3是本发明六自由度按摩执行器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator of the present invention;

图4是本发明三自由度按摩执行器的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

如图1和图2所示,一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,包括下支撑板1、上支撑板2、左右侧板3、前后侧板4、六自由度按摩执行器5和三自由度按摩执行器6,左右侧板3和前后侧板4的数量均为二,六自由度按摩执行器5和三自由度按摩执行器6的数量均为四;所述的下支撑板1由四块矩形板拼接成弧状结构,且四块矩形板之间通过铰链进行连接;所述的上支撑板2位于下支撑板1正上方,左右侧板3位于下支撑板1和上支撑板2之间,左右侧板3上端与上支撑板2相连接,左右侧板3下端与下支撑板1相连接,前后侧板4分别位于左右侧板3正前方和正后方;所述的六自由度按摩执行器5分别对称安装在下支撑板1中部位置处;所述的三自由度按摩执行器6分别位于六自由度按摩执行器5左右两侧,且三自由度按摩执行器6与下支撑板1相连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a special massage actuator for a buttocks massage intelligent robot includes a lower support plate 1, an upper support plate 2, left and right side plates 3, front and rear side plates 4, a six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 5 and three Degree of freedom massage actuator 6, the number of left and right side panels 3 and front and rear side panels 4 is two, the number of six degrees of freedom massage actuator 5 and three degrees of freedom massage actuator 6 is four; the lower support plate 1 Four rectangular plates are spliced into an arc structure, and the four rectangular plates are connected by hinges; the upper support plate 2 is located directly above the lower support plate 1, and the left and right side plates 3 are located between the lower support plate 1 and the upper support plate 2, the upper ends of the left and right side plates 3 are connected with the upper support plate 2, the lower ends of the left and right side plates 3 are connected with the lower support plate 1, and the front and rear side plates 4 are located directly in front and directly behind the left and right side plates 3 respectively; The three-degree-of-freedom massage actuators 5 are symmetrically installed in the middle of the lower support plate 1 respectively; Board 1 is connected.

如图3所示,所述的六自由度按摩执行器5包括一号定平台51、一号动平台52、下三角座53、上三角座54、球铰链55、套筒56、伸缩杆57、一号限位弹簧58和一号按摩珠59,下三角座53和上三角座54的数量为三,球铰链55、套筒56和一号限位弹簧58的数量为十二,伸缩杆57的数量为六;所述的一号定平台51和一号动平台52均呈圆形状结构,下三角座53安装在一号定平台51的上端面上,且下三角座53在一号定平台51上呈正三角形位置布置,上三角座54安装在一号动平台52下端面上,且上三角座54和下三角座53之间的安装位置两两交错;所述的球铰链55分别安装在下三角座53和上三角座54上,套筒56一端与球铰链55相连接,套筒56另一端与伸缩杆57相连接,一号限位弹簧58绕套在伸缩杆57上;所述的一号按摩珠59均匀布置在一号动平台52的上端面上,一号按摩珠59为半球状结构,且一号按摩珠59由柔性材料制成。通过伸缩杆57的上下双向伸缩运动,从而带动一号动平台52的上下往复运动,且通过一号限位弹簧58增加了一号动平台52的抖动性,提高了六自由度按摩执行器5的按摩效果,六自由度按摩执行器5采用6-SPS的Stewart并联机构,与串联机构相比刚度大,结构稳定,承载能力强且微动精度高,六自由度按摩执行器5在空间内可进行三平移三转动共六个自由度方向的运动,且运动空间小、运动速度快、运动灵活性好,六自由度按摩执行器5位于本发明的中心位置处,使用时,六自由度按摩执行器5与人体臀部中部相接触,不仅起到了主要承重作用,充分利用了6-SPS的Stewart并联机构承重能力强的特点,而且与臀部接触面积大,按摩效果好。As shown in Figure 3, the described six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 5 includes a No. 1 fixed platform 51, a No. 1 moving platform 52, a lower triangular seat 53, an upper triangular seat 54, a ball hinge 55, a sleeve 56, and a telescopic rod 57. 1. No. 1 limit spring 58 and No. 1 massage ball 59, the number of lower triangle seat 53 and upper triangle seat 54 is three, the number of ball hinge 55, sleeve 56 and No. 1 limit spring 58 is twelve, and the telescopic rod The quantity of 57 is six; The No. 1 fixed platform 51 and the No. 1 moving platform 52 are all in a circular shape structure, and the lower triangular seat 53 is installed on the upper end face of the No. 1 fixed platform 51, and the lower triangular seat 53 is on the No. 1 fixed platform. The fixed platform 51 is arranged in an equilateral triangle position, the upper triangle seat 54 is installed on the lower end surface of the first moving platform 52, and the installation positions between the upper triangle seat 54 and the lower triangle seat 53 are staggered in pairs; the ball hinges 55 are respectively Installed on the lower triangle seat 53 and the upper triangle seat 54, one end of the sleeve 56 is connected with the ball hinge 55, the other end of the sleeve 56 is connected with the telescopic rod 57, and the No. 1 limit spring 58 is wrapped around the telescopic rod 57; The No. 1 massage beads 59 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the No. 1 moving platform 52. The No. 1 massage beads 59 are in a hemispherical structure, and the No. 1 massage beads 59 are made of flexible materials. The up and down two-way telescopic movement of the telescopic rod 57 drives the up and down reciprocating motion of the No. 1 moving platform 52, and the vibration of the No. 1 moving platform 52 is increased by the No. 1 limit spring 58, which improves the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 5 Massage effect, six degrees of freedom massage actuator 5 adopts 6-SPS Stewart parallel mechanism, compared with series mechanism, the rigidity is larger, the structure is stable, the bearing capacity is strong and the micro-motion precision is high, the six degrees of freedom massage actuator 5 is in the space It can carry out three-translation and three-rotation movements in a total of six degrees of freedom, and the movement space is small, the movement speed is fast, and the movement flexibility is good. The six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 5 is located at the center of the present invention. When in use, the six-degree-of-freedom The massage actuator 5 is in contact with the middle of the buttocks of the human body, which not only plays a major load-bearing role, but also makes full use of the strong load-bearing capacity of the 6-SPS Stewart parallel mechanism, and has a large contact area with the buttocks, resulting in good massage effects.

如图4所示,所述的三自由度按摩执行器6包括二号定平台61、二号动平台62、下耳座63、上耳座64、转轴65、电动推杆66、二号限位弹簧67和二号按摩珠68;所述的二号定平台61和二号动平台62均呈圆形状结构,下耳座63位于二号定平台62的上端面上,且下耳座63之间的安装角度为60度,上耳座64位于二号动平台62下端面上,且上耳座64与下耳座63分别一一对应;所述的电动推杆66底端通过转轴65安装在下耳座63上,电动推杆66顶端与上耳座63之间通过转轴65进行连接,二号限位弹簧67绕套在电动推杆66上端;所述的二号按摩珠68均匀布置在二号动平台62上端面上,二号按摩珠68呈圆球状结构,且二号按摩珠68由柔性材料制成。通过电动推杆66上下伸缩运动,从而带动二号动平台62的上下往复运动,且通过二号限位弹簧67增加了二号动平台62的抖动性,提高了三自由度按摩执行器6的按摩效果,三自由度按摩执行器6采用3-RPR并联机构,在空间内可进行一平移两转动共三个自由度方向的运动,且结构紧凑,刚度高,运动性好,三自由度按摩执行器6位于本发明中心位置处两侧,工作时,三自由度按摩执行器6可充分与人体臀部两边相接触,与六自由度按摩执行器5相比,三自由度按摩执行器6按摩力道稍微轻小,更加适合对人体臀部两侧进行按摩,按摩效果好。As shown in Figure 4, the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 6 includes No. 2 fixed platform 61, No. 2 moving platform 62, lower ear seat 63, upper ear seat 64, rotating shaft 65, electric push rod 66, No. Position spring 67 and No. 2 massage beads 68; said No. 2 fixed platform 61 and No. 2 moving platform 62 are all in a circular shape structure, and the lower ear seat 63 is located on the upper end surface of No. 2 fixed platform 62, and the lower ear seat 63 The installation angle between them is 60 degrees, the upper ear seat 64 is located on the lower end surface of the second moving platform 62, and the upper ear seat 64 and the lower ear seat 63 correspond to each other respectively; the bottom end of the electric push rod 66 passes through the rotating shaft 65 Installed on the lower ear seat 63, the top of the electric push rod 66 is connected with the upper ear seat 63 through the rotating shaft 65, and the No. 2 limit spring 67 is wrapped around the upper end of the electric push rod 66; the No. 2 massage beads 68 are evenly arranged On the upper end surface of the No. 2 moving platform 62, the No. 2 massage beads 68 are in a spherical structure, and the No. 2 massage beads 68 are made of flexible materials. The up and down telescopic movement of the electric push rod 66 drives the No. 2 moving platform 62 to reciprocate up and down, and the vibration of the No. 2 moving platform 62 is increased through the No. 2 limit spring 67, which improves the performance of the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 6 Massage effect, three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 6 adopts a 3-RPR parallel mechanism, which can perform one translation and two rotations in three directions of freedom in the space, and has a compact structure, high rigidity, and good mobility. Three-degree-of-freedom massage The actuator 6 is located on both sides of the central position of the present invention. When working, the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 6 can fully contact with both sides of the human buttocks. Compared with the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 5, the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator 6 can massage The strength is slightly lighter, which is more suitable for massaging the sides of the human buttocks, and the massage effect is good.

如图1和图2所示,所述的上支撑板2呈弧形状结构,上支撑板2上端面上依次均匀布置有圆柱状横条;所述的左右侧板3的垂直横断面呈折线状;所述的前后侧板4呈不完全环形结构,前后侧板4上均匀开设有矩形槽,且上支撑板2、左右侧板3和前后侧板4均由柔性材料制成;通过柔性材料制成的上支撑板2、左右侧板3和前后侧板4可完成本发明整体的伸缩运动,柔软性好,提高了本发明的按摩效果。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the upper support plate 2 has an arc-shaped structure, and cylindrical horizontal bars are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper support plate 2; the vertical cross-sections of the left and right side plates 3 are broken lines shape; the front and rear side plates 4 are incomplete ring structure, and the front and rear side plates 4 are uniformly provided with rectangular grooves, and the upper support plate 2, the left and right side plates 3 and the front and rear side plates 4 are all made of flexible materials; The upper support plate 2, the left and right side plates 3 and the front and rear side plates 4 made of materials can complete the overall telescopic movement of the present invention, have good flexibility, and improve the massage effect of the present invention.

如图3所示,所述的下三角座53呈正三角形柱体结构,下三角座53沿其垂直中心线分别对称设置有倾斜面,倾斜面上开设有与球铰链55下端外螺纹相配合的安装螺纹孔,且上三角座54的结构与下三角座53的结构相同。As shown in Figure 3, the lower triangular seat 53 is in the shape of an equilateral triangular cylinder. The lower triangular seat 53 is symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces along its vertical center line, and the inclined surfaces are provided with external threads that cooperate with the lower end of the ball hinge 55. Threaded holes are installed, and the structure of the upper triangular seat 54 is the same as that of the lower triangular seat 53 .

如图3所示,所述的伸缩杆57为双向伸缩杆,伸缩杆57为电动驱动推杆、气动推杆或液压杆,在本发明中,伸缩杆57优选采用控制快速便捷的电动驱动推杆。As shown in Figure 3, the telescopic rod 57 is a two-way telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod 57 is an electric drive push rod, a pneumatic push rod or a hydraulic rod. pole.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,其特征在于:包括下支撑板、上支撑板、左右侧板、前后侧板、六自由度按摩执行器和三自由度按摩执行器,左右侧板和前后侧板的数量均为二,六自由度按摩执行器和三自由度按摩执行器的数量均为四;所述的下支撑板由四块矩形板拼接成弧状结构,且四块矩形板之间通过铰链进行连接;所述的上支撑板位于下支撑板正上方,左右侧板位于下支撑板和上支撑板之间,左右侧板上端与上支撑板相连接,左右侧板下端与下支撑板相连接,前后侧板分别位于左右侧板正前方和正后方;所述的六自由度按摩执行器分别对称安装在下支撑板中部位置处;所述的三自由度按摩执行器分别位于六自由度按摩执行器左右两侧,且三自由度按摩执行器与下支撑板相连接;其中:1. A special massage actuator for a hip massage intelligent robot, characterized in that it comprises a lower support plate, an upper support plate, left and right side panels, front and rear side panels, a six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator and a three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator. The number of plates and front and rear side plates is two, and the number of six-degree-of-freedom massage actuators and three-degree-of-freedom massage actuators is four; the lower support plate is spliced into an arc-shaped structure by four rectangular plates, and four rectangular plates The plates are connected by hinges; the upper support plate is located directly above the lower support plate, the left and right side plates are located between the lower support plate and the upper support plate, the upper ends of the left and right side plates are connected with the upper support plate, and the lower ends of the left and right side plates It is connected with the lower support plate, and the front and rear side plates are respectively located directly in front of and directly behind the left and right side plates; the six degrees of freedom massage actuators are symmetrically installed in the middle of the lower support plate; the three degrees of freedom massage actuators are respectively located at The left and right sides of the six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator, and the three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator is connected to the lower support plate; where: 所述的六自由度按摩执行器包括一号定平台、一号动平台、下三角座、上三角座、球铰链、套筒、伸缩杆、一号限位弹簧和一号按摩珠,下三角座和上三角座的数量为三,球铰链、套筒和一号限位弹簧的数量为十二,伸缩杆的数量为六;所述的一号定平台和一号动平台均呈圆形状结构,下三角座安装在一号定平台的上端面上,且下三角座在一号定平台上呈正三角形位置布置,上三角座安装在一号动平台下端面上,且上三角座和下三角座之间的安装位置两两交错;所述的球铰链分别安装在下三角座和上三角座上,套筒一端与球铰链相连接,套筒另一端与伸缩杆相连接,一号限位弹簧绕套在伸缩杆上;所述的一号按摩珠均匀布置在一号动平台的上端面上,一号按摩珠为半球状结构,且一号按摩珠由柔性材料制成;The six-degree-of-freedom massage actuator includes No. 1 fixed platform, No. 1 moving platform, lower triangular seat, upper triangular seat, ball hinge, sleeve, telescopic rod, No. 1 limit spring and No. 1 massage beads, and the lower triangular seat The number of seats and upper triangle seats is three, the number of ball hinges, sleeves and No. 1 limit springs is twelve, and the number of telescopic rods is six; the No. 1 fixed platform and No. 1 moving platform are all in a circular shape structure, the lower triangular seat is installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 fixed platform, and the lower triangular seat is arranged in an equilateral triangle position on the No. The installation positions between the triangular seats are staggered in pairs; the ball hinges are respectively installed on the lower triangular seat and the upper triangular seat, one end of the sleeve is connected with the ball hinge, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the telescopic rod. The spring is wrapped around the telescopic rod; the No. 1 massage beads are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the No. 1 moving platform, and the No. 1 massage beads have a hemispherical structure, and the No. 1 massage beads are made of flexible materials; 所述的三自由度按摩执行器包括二号定平台、二号动平台、下耳座、上耳座、转轴、电动推杆、二号限位弹簧和二号按摩珠;所述的二号定平台和二号动平台均呈圆形状结构,下耳座位于二号定平台的上端面上,且下耳座之间的安装角度为60度,上耳座位于二号动平台下端面上,且上耳座与下耳座分别一一对应;所述的电动推杆底端通过转轴安装在下耳座上,电动推杆顶端与上耳座之间通过转轴进行连接,二号限位弹簧绕套在电动推杆上端;所述的二号按摩珠均匀布置在二号动平台上端面上,二号按摩珠呈圆球状结构,且二号按摩珠由柔性材料制成。The three-degree-of-freedom massage actuator includes No. 2 fixed platform, No. 2 moving platform, lower ear seat, upper ear seat, rotating shaft, electric push rod, No. 2 limit spring and No. 2 massage beads; Both the fixed platform and the No. 2 moving platform have a circular structure, the lower ear seat is located on the upper end surface of the No. 2 fixed platform, and the installation angle between the lower ear seats is 60 degrees, and the upper ear seat is located on the lower end surface of the No. 2 moving platform , and the upper ear seat and the lower ear seat are in one-to-one correspondence; the bottom end of the electric push rod is installed on the lower ear seat through the rotating shaft, and the top end of the electric push rod is connected with the upper ear seat through the rotating shaft. The second limit spring Wrapped around the upper end of the electric push rod; the No. 2 massage beads are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the No. 2 moving platform. The No. 2 massage beads have a spherical structure, and the No. 2 massage beads are made of flexible materials. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,其特征在于:所述的上支撑板呈弧形状结构,上支撑板上端面上依次均匀布置有圆柱状横条;所述的左右侧板的垂直横断面呈折线状;所述的前后侧板呈不完全环形结构,前后侧板上均匀开设有矩形槽,且上支撑板、左右侧板和前后侧板均由柔性材料制成。2. A special massage actuator for a buttocks massage intelligent robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper support plate has an arc-shaped structure, and cylindrical horizontal bars are evenly arranged on the end surface of the upper support plate; The vertical cross-sections of the left and right side plates are broken lines; the front and rear side plates have an incomplete ring structure, and rectangular grooves are evenly opened on the front and rear side plates, and the upper support plate, left and right side plates and front and rear side plates are all made of Made of flexible material. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,其特征在于:所述的下三角座呈正三角形柱体结构,下三角座沿其垂直中心线分别对称设置有倾斜面,倾斜面上开设有与球铰链下端外螺纹相配合的安装螺纹孔,且上三角座的结构与下三角座的结构相同。3. A special massage actuator for buttocks massage intelligent robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower triangular seat is in the shape of an equilateral triangular column structure, and the lower triangular seat is symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces along its vertical center line , the inclined surface is provided with an installation threaded hole matching with the outer thread of the lower end of the ball hinge, and the structure of the upper triangle seat is the same as that of the lower triangle seat. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种臀部按摩智能机器人专用按摩执行装置,其特征在于:所述的伸缩杆为双向伸缩杆,伸缩杆为电动驱动推杆、气动推杆或液压杆。4. A special massage actuator for buttocks massage intelligent robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod is a two-way telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is an electric drive push rod, a pneumatic push rod or a hydraulic rod.
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