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CN106135148B - A kind of fish suction device - Google Patents

A kind of fish suction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106135148B
CN106135148B CN201610553941.7A CN201610553941A CN106135148B CN 106135148 B CN106135148 B CN 106135148B CN 201610553941 A CN201610553941 A CN 201610553941A CN 106135148 B CN106135148 B CN 106135148B
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fish
tube body
motor
suction device
valve
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CN106135148A (en
Inventor
张玉莲
王伟
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种吸鱼装置,属于渔业设备技术领域。本吸鱼装置,包括一根吸鱼管本体、储鱼罐、真空泵和驱鱼机构,储鱼罐的上端侧壁上和下端分别设有进鱼阀和出鱼阀,真空泵通过真空管和储鱼罐内腔连通,吸鱼管本体呈螺旋状,吸鱼管本体的出鱼口和进鱼阀连通,吸鱼管本体的吸鱼口位于吸鱼管本体的中心,吸鱼管本体上沿螺旋方向挂设有帘体且所述帘体之间形成螺旋形通道,驱鱼机构包括电机、连杆和分别转动连接在连杆两端的两个导向轮,连杆上挂设有网状的挡体,挡体位于螺旋形通道内,两个导向轮分别抵靠在螺旋形通道两侧的吸鱼管本体的侧壁上,电机设置在连杆上,电机与导向轮之间通过传动机构相连接。本发明具有吸鱼效率高的优点。

The invention provides a fish suction device, which belongs to the technical field of fishery equipment. The fish suction device includes a fish suction pipe body, a fish storage tank, a vacuum pump and a fish-repelling mechanism. The upper and lower ends of the upper side wall of the fish storage tank are respectively provided with a fish inlet valve and a fish outlet valve. The vacuum pump passes through the vacuum tube and the fish storage valve. The inner cavity of the tank is communicated, the body of the fish suction tube is in a spiral shape, the fish outlet of the fish suction tube body is communicated with the fish inlet valve, the fish suction mouth of the fish suction tube body is located in the center of the fish suction tube body, and the upper part of the fish suction tube body is spirally arranged. A curtain body is hung in the direction, and a spiral channel is formed between the curtain bodies. The fish-repelling mechanism includes a motor, a connecting rod and two guide wheels that are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting rod. The body, the blocking body is located in the spiral channel, the two guide wheels are respectively abutted on the side walls of the fish suction tube body on both sides of the spiral channel, the motor is arranged on the connecting rod, and the motor and the guide wheel are connected by a transmission mechanism. connect. The invention has the advantages of high fish suction efficiency.

Description

A kind of fish suction device
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of fish suction device.
Background technique
Currently in aquaculture, especially in large-scale aquaculture pond and the cultivation of Largesize deepwater net cage Base environment, due to supporting Grow that scale is increasing, the yield for cultivating fish is also higher and higher, and current single a Largesize deepwater net cage can cultivate 10 to 50 tons Finished product live fish, therefore when fish is brought up, it is necessary in due course live fish is caught is sold, to guarantee the economic benefit of cultivation, but in this way A large amount of finished product live fish will be caught up, and keep higher survival rate, since unsuitable mechanization rapidly and efficiently is caught Fish equipment, fishing are a very big problems.
Currently can only be using artificial fishing, or fished using crane type equipment with hanging basket, not only fishing operations amount in this way Greatly, the fishing speed slow time is long, and also very big to the mechanical injuries of fish, causes the live fish death rate high, can seriously affect feeding The economic benefit grown, so how mechanization rapidly and efficiently is fished, it is anxious to be resolved in current enlarged culture fishery Problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of fish suction device, institute of the present invention are proposed Technical problems to be solved are: how to provide a kind of fish suction device that clingfish is high-efficient.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of fish suction device, including a clingfish tube body, Fish tank, vacuum pump and Qu Yu mechanism are stored up, is provided on the side wall of the upper end of the storage fish tank into fish valve, the lower end of the storage fish tank It is provided with fish valve, the vacuum pump is connected to by vacuum tube with the upper end for storing up fish tank inner cavity, and the clingfish tube body is helically The fish outlet of shape, the clingfish tube body is connected into fish valve, and the clingfish mouthful of the clingfish tube body is located at clingfish tube body Center and it is arranged straight down, is linked between curtain and the curtain on the clingfish tube body along the hand of spiral and forms spiral shell Shape channel is revolved, the Qu Yu mechanism includes motor, connecting rod and two directive wheels for being rotatably connected on connecting rod two end respectively, the company Netted block body is linked on bar, the block body is located in spirality channel, and two directive wheels are born against in spirality channel On the side wall of the clingfish tube body of two sides, the motor is arranged on connecting rod, by that can drive between the motor and directive wheel Action-oriented wheel is connected along the transmission mechanism that the clingfish tube body rolls.
The course of work of the invention is such that this fish suction device is arranged in net cage first, and makes pumping fish tube The center of ontology and the center of net cage are almost the same, and the clingfish mouth of clingfish tube body is located substantially at the center of net cage at this time, Then being turned off on fish tank into fish valve and fish valve is stored up, then, vacuum pump is opened and the air in storage fish tank is extracted out, so that storage Vacuum state is formed in fish tank, when the vacuum degree in storage fish tank reaches job requirement, is opened into fish valve, the past storage of clingfish tube body The mixture of fish and water is inputted in fish tank, clingfish tube body is the helical form centered on fish inlet, is set on clingfish tube body Curtain, such as fishing net are set, to form tubular spirality channel in net cage, the fish in such net cage is at spirality channel In, it is equipped with gear mesh body in spirality channel, directive wheel can be driven to roll along spiral helicine clingfish tube body by motor, To make block body move forward, fish is driven at the clingfish mouthful of the clingfish tube body at net cage center, improves clingfish Efficiency, when storing up the mixture for inputting fish and water in fish tank and reaching predetermined quantity, vacuum pump stops working, closed into fish valve, Fish valve is opened, because the fish valve by pipeline and storage fish reservoir, stores up the mixture of the fish and water in fish tank It is output in storage fish container by pipeline from storage fish tank, work efficiency is high for whole work process.
It is described into fish valve and fish valve be solenoid valve.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, rubber layer is provided on the inner wall of the storage fish tank.When just being opened into fish valve, clingfish The fish and water that tube body is inputted into storage fish tank can directly contact with rubber layer, to play the role of buffering, reduce the damage of fish Wound, improves the quality and survival rate of fish.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, the height of one end that the vacuum tube is connected to storage fish tank inner cavity is greater than the height into fish valve Degree, the fish valve are connected to by fish pipe with the bottom for storing up fish tank inner cavity, and the fish pipe is vertically arranged.
The height of one end that vacuum tube is connected to storage fish tank inner cavity is in pumping fish tube sheet greater than the purpose of the height into fish valve Body prevents the water in storage fish tank from entering in vacuum tube and damaging vacuum pump during the fish that inputs in storage fish tank and water.
The purpose that fish valve is connected to by fish pipe with the bottom of storage fish tank inner cavity and fish pipe is vertically arranged is in handle When fish is transported in storage fish container, the fish and water stored up in fish tank inner cavity can be discharged completely, avoid remaining in storage fish container.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, the transmission mechanism includes the belt pulley one being connected in the shaft of motor and coaxially connects The belt pulley two on a wherein directive wheel is connect, is connected between the belt pulley one and belt pulley two by belt.
The shaft rotation of motor drives belt pulley one to rotate, so that belt pulley two be driven to rotate, is connected on belt pulley two Directive wheel rotate coaxially therewith, so as to along clingfish tube body roll, then drive another directive wheel also can be along suction Fish tube body rolls, and moves forward block body, fish is driven at the port of the pumping fish tube at center, improves the effect of clingfish Rate, in addition, V belt translation has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, it is with small vibration.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, the transmission mechanism includes the driving gear being connected on machine shaft and is connected to it In driven gear on a directive wheel, the driving gear and driven gear are meshed.
The shaft rotation of motor drives driving gear rotation, and the driven gear being engaged with is rotated with it, is connected to driven Directive wheel on gear rotates coaxially therewith, so as to roll along clingfish tube body, another directive wheel is then driven also It is enough to be rolled along clingfish tube body, block body is moved forward, fish is driven at the port of the pumping fish tube at center, improves clingfish Efficiency, in addition, gear drive has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, reliable transmission.
There is annular race, the clingfish tube body being capable of portion in above-mentioned fish suction device, on the wheel face of the directive wheel Divide in the insertion annular race.
By the design of annular race, it can guarantee the stability that directive wheel rolls.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, clingfish tube body conical helical pattern small under presenting greatly.Conical helical pattern setting Clingfish tube body climbing of enabling to that connecting rod and block body can be more orderly or decline, while pumping fish tube is always from lower to upper Clingfish can be avoided blocking, while clingfish tube body forms infundibulate, be more advantageous to fish toward at pumping fish tube body central Collect into fish section.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, the motor outer is equipped with waterproof sealing shell.
In above-mentioned fish suction device, it is provided at the clingfish mouthful of the clingfish tube body and leads cover pot, it is described to lead the straight of cover pot Diameter is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the clingfish for leading the small one end of cover pot diameter and clingfish tube body mouthful is connected.
Building-up effect can be played by leading cover pot, improve the efficiency of clingfish.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, curtain, such as fishing net is arranged at the helical form centered on fish inlet in clingfish tube body on clingfish tube body, from And tubular spirality channel is formed in net cage, the fish in such net cage is in spirality channel, in spirality channel Equipped with gear mesh body, directive wheel can be driven to roll along spiral helicine clingfish tube body by motor, to make block body to Forward It is dynamic, fish is driven at the port of the pumping fish tube at center, improves the efficiency of clingfish.
2, it stores up and is provided with rubber layer on the inner wall of fish tank, when just opening into fish valve, clingfish tube body is defeated into storage fish tank The fish entered and water can be contacted directly with rubber layer, to play the role of buffering, reduced the damage of fish, improved the survival rate of fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial structure sectional view of invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of invention.
In figure, 1, net cage;2, clingfish tube body;21, cover pot is led;3, curtain;4, spirality channel;5, motor;6, connecting rod; 7, directive wheel;71, annular race;8, block body;9, belt pulley one;10, belt pulley two;11, fish tank is stored up;12, rubber layer;13, into Fish valve;14, fish valve;14a, fish pipe;15, vacuum pump;16, vacuum tube.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of fish suction device, including a clingfish tube body 2, storage fish tank 11, vacuum pump 15 and drive fish Mechanism is provided with into fish valve 13 on the side wall of the upper end of the storage fish tank 11, and the lower end of the storage fish tank 11 is provided with fish valve 14, the vacuum pump 15 by vacuum tube 16 and storage 11 inner cavity of fish tank upper end be connected to, the clingfish tube body 2 in the shape of a spiral, The fish outlet of the clingfish tube body 2 is connected into fish valve 13, and the clingfish mouthful of the clingfish tube body 2 is located at clingfish tube body 2 Center and be arranged straight down;
Be provided at the clingfish of the clingfish tube body 2 mouthful and lead cover pot 21, the diameter for leading cover pot 21 from top to bottom by It is cumulative big, it is described to lead the small one end of 21 diameter of cover pot and the clingfish mouthful of clingfish tube body 2 is connected;
It is linked with formation spirality channel 4 between curtain 3 and the curtain 3 along the hand of spiral on the clingfish tube body 2, The Qu Yu mechanism includes motor 5, connecting rod 6 and two directive wheels 7 for being rotatably connected on 6 both ends of connecting rod respectively, on the connecting rod 6 It is linked with netted block body 8, the block body 8 is located in spirality channel 4, and two directive wheels 7 are born against in spirality channel 4 On the side wall of the clingfish tube body 2 of two sides, the motor 5 is arranged on connecting rod 6, is arranged with waterproof sealing shell outside the motor 5, It is connected between the motor 5 and directive wheel 7 by the transmission mechanism that directive wheel 7 can be driven to roll along the clingfish tube body 2 It connects.
The course of work of the invention is such that this fish suction device is arranged in net cage 1 first, and makes pumping fish tube The center of ontology 2 and the center of net cage 1 are almost the same, and the clingfish mouth of clingfish tube body 2 is located substantially at the centre bit of net cage 1 at this time It sets, then stores up being turned off on fish tank 11 into fish valve 13 and fish valve 14, then, open vacuum pump 15 the sky in storage fish tank 11 Gas extraction, so that vacuum state is formed in storage fish tank 11, when the vacuum degree in storage fish tank 11 reaches job requirement, into fish valve 13 It opens, clingfish tube body 2 inputs the mixture of fish and water into storage fish tank 11, and clingfish tube body 2 is centered on fish inlet Curtain 3 is arranged in helical form on clingfish tube body 2, and the curtain 3 can be fishing net, to form tubular spiral in net cage 1 Shape channel 4, the fish in such net cage 1 are in spirality channel 4, and netted block body 8 is equipped in spirality channel 4, lead to Crossing motor 5 can drive directive wheel 7 to roll along spiral helicine clingfish tube body 2, so that block body 8 be made to move forward, fish is driven To at the clingfish mouthful for the clingfish tube body 2 being located at 1 center of net cage, the efficiency of clingfish is improved, inputs fish when storing up in fish tank 11 When reaching predetermined quantity with the mixture of water, vacuum pump 15 stops working, and closes into fish valve 13, and fish valve 14 is opened, because of institute State fish valve 14 by pipeline and storage fish reservoir, so storage fish tank 11 in fish and water mixture by pipeline from storage fish tank It is output in 11 in storage fish container, work efficiency is high for whole work process.
Described into fish valve 13 and fish valve 14 is solenoid valve, and solenoid valve high degree of automation is easy to control, quick.
Specifically, rubber layer 12 is provided on the inner wall of the storage fish tank 11.
Specifically, the height of one end that the vacuum tube 16 is connected to storage 11 inner cavity of fish tank is greater than the height into fish valve 13 Degree, the fish valve 14 are connected to by fish pipe 14a with the bottom for storing up 11 inner cavity of fish tank, and the fish pipe 14a is vertically arranged.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism include the belt pulley 1 being connected in 5 shaft of motor and it is coaxially connected wherein Belt pulley 2 10 on one directive wheel 7 is connected between the belt pulley 1 and belt pulley 2 10 by belt.
Specifically, there is annular race 71 on the wheel face of the directive wheel 7, the clingfish tube body 2 can part it is embedding Enter in the annular race 71.
Specifically, the clingfish tube body 2 is in up big and down small conical helical pattern.
Embodiment two
The structure of the present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference is that: transmission mechanism includes being connected to electricity Driving gear in 5 shaft of machine and the driven gear being connected on one of directive wheel 7, driving gear are mutually nibbled with driven gear It closes.The shaft of motor 5 rotates and then drives driving gear rotation, and the driven gear being engaged with is rotated with it, is connected to driven Directive wheel 7 on gear rotates coaxially therewith, so as to roll along clingfish tube body 2, then drives another directive wheel 7 It can be rolled along clingfish tube body 2, move forward block body 8, fish is driven to the clingfish of the pumping fish tube at net cage center At mouthful, the efficiency of clingfish is improved.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种吸鱼装置,包括一根吸鱼管本体(2),其特征在于,还包括储鱼罐(11)、真空泵(15)和驱鱼机构,所述储鱼罐(11)的上端的侧壁上设置有进鱼阀(13),所述储鱼罐(11)的下端设置有出鱼阀(14),所述真空泵(15)通过真空管(16)和储鱼罐(11)内腔的上端连通,所述吸鱼管本体(2)呈螺旋状,所述吸鱼管本体(2)的出鱼口和进鱼阀(13)连通,所述吸鱼管本体(2)的吸鱼口位于吸鱼管本体(2)的中心并且竖直向下设置,所述吸鱼管本体(2)上沿螺旋方向挂设有帘体(3)且所述帘体(3)之间形成螺旋形通道(4),所述驱鱼机构包括电机(5)、连杆(6)和分别转动连接在连杆(6)两端的两个导向轮(7),所述连杆(6)上挂设有网状的挡体(8),所述挡体(8)位于螺旋形通道(4)内,两个导向轮(7)分别抵靠在螺旋形通道(4)两侧的吸鱼管本体(2)的侧壁上,所述电机(5)设置在连杆(6)上,所述电机(5)与导向轮(7)之间通过能够驱动导向轮(7)沿所述吸鱼管本体(2)滚动的传动机构相连接。1. a fish suction device, comprising a fish suction pipe body (2), characterized in that, also comprising a fish storage tank (11), a vacuum pump (15) and a fish driving mechanism, the The side wall of the upper end is provided with a fish inlet valve (13), the lower end of the fish storage tank (11) is provided with a fish outlet valve (14), and the vacuum pump (15) passes through the vacuum pipe (16) and the fish storage tank (11). ) the upper end of the inner cavity is communicated, the fish sucking tube body (2) is in a spiral shape, the fish outlet of the fish sucking tube body (2) is communicated with the fish inlet valve (13), and the fish sucking tube body (2) ) of the fish suction port is located in the center of the fish suction pipe body (2) and is arranged vertically downward, and a curtain body (3) is hung on the fish suction pipe body (2) along the spiral direction, and the curtain body (3) A spiral channel (4) is formed between ), and the fish-repelling mechanism includes a motor (5), a connecting rod (6) and two guide wheels (7) rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting rod (6). A mesh-shaped blocking body (8) is hung on the rod (6), the blocking body (8) is located in the spiral channel (4), and the two guide wheels (7) respectively abut against the spiral channel (4) On the side walls of the fish sucking tube body (2) on both sides, the motor (5) is arranged on the connecting rod (6), and the motor (5) and the guide wheel (7) can drive the guide wheel ( 7) The transmission mechanism that rolls along the fish sucking tube body (2) is connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述储鱼罐(11)的内壁上设置有橡胶层(12)。2 . The fish suction device according to claim 1 , wherein a rubber layer ( 12 ) is provided on the inner wall of the fish storage tank ( 11 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述真空管(16)和储鱼罐(11)内腔连通的一端的高度大于进鱼阀(13)的高度,所述出鱼阀(14)通过出鱼管(14a)和储鱼罐(11)内腔的底部连通,所述出鱼管(14a)竖直设置。3. The fish suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the height of one end where the vacuum tube (16) communicates with the fish storage tank (11) inner cavity is greater than the height of the fish inlet valve (13), and the The fish valve (14) communicates with the bottom of the inner cavity of the fish storage tank (11) through a fish outlet pipe (14a), and the fish outlet pipe (14a) is arranged vertically. 4.根据权利要求3所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括连接在电机(5)转轴上的皮带轮一(9)和同轴连接在其中一个导向轮(7)上的皮带轮二(10),所述皮带轮一(9)和皮带轮二(10)之间通过皮带连接。4. The fish suction device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a pulley one (9) connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (5) and a pulley one (9) connected coaxially to one of the guide wheels (7) The second pulley (10), the first pulley (9) and the second pulley (10) are connected by a belt. 5.根据权利要求3所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括连接在电机(5)转轴上的主动齿轮和连接在其中一个导向轮(7)上的从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮和从动齿轮相啮合。5. The fish sucking device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear connected on the rotating shaft of the motor (5) and a driven gear connected on one of the guide wheels (7), so The driving gear and the driven gear are meshed. 6.根据权利要求4或5所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述导向轮(7)的轮面上具有环形轮槽(71),所述吸鱼管本体(2)能够部分嵌入所述环形轮槽(71)内。6. The fish sucking device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, an annular wheel groove (71) is provided on the wheel surface of the guide wheel (7), and the fish sucking pipe body (2) can be partially embedded inside the annular wheel groove (71). 7.根据权利要求6所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述吸鱼管本体(2)呈上大下小的锥形螺旋状。7 . The fish suction device according to claim 6 , wherein the fish suction pipe body ( 2 ) is in the shape of a conical spiral with a large upper and a lower small. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述电机(5)外套设有防水密封壳。8. The fish suction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the outer casing of the motor (5) is provided with a waterproof sealing shell. 9.根据权利要求1所述的吸鱼装置,其特征在于,所述吸鱼管本体(2)的吸鱼口处设置有导鱼罩(21),所述导鱼罩(21)的直径从上往下逐渐增大,所述导鱼罩(21)直径小的一端和吸鱼管本体(2)的吸鱼口固连。9. The fish suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a fish guide cover (21) is provided at the fish suction port of the fish suction pipe body (2), and the diameter of the fish guide cover (21) is It gradually increases from top to bottom, and the small diameter end of the fish guide cover (21) is fixedly connected with the fish suction port of the fish suction pipe body (2).
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CN203206990U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-25 浙江海洋学院 Fish absorbing device
CN105309364A (en) * 2012-04-24 2016-02-10 北欧机械制造鲁道夫巴德尔有限及两合公司 Fish accumulator
CN205143259U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-13 浙江海洋学院 Can select separately fish sucking pump of fish

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1565447A1 (en) * 1988-04-07 1990-05-23 Государственный Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Рыбопромыслового Флота "Гипрорыбфлот" Device for receiving and storing the catch
JP2008167707A (en) * 2007-01-13 2008-07-24 Yukio Hirose Method for trapping and dehydrating jellyfish and device for the same
CN102065683A (en) * 2008-06-23 2011-05-18 莱里亚综合科技研究院 System to catch fish and the respective method of use
CN105309364A (en) * 2012-04-24 2016-02-10 北欧机械制造鲁道夫巴德尔有限及两合公司 Fish accumulator
CN203206990U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-25 浙江海洋学院 Fish absorbing device
CN205143259U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-13 浙江海洋学院 Can select separately fish sucking pump of fish

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