CN106126387B - Intelligent digital power supply and method and device for monitoring same - Google Patents
Intelligent digital power supply and method and device for monitoring same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106126387B CN106126387B CN201610426700.6A CN201610426700A CN106126387B CN 106126387 B CN106126387 B CN 106126387B CN 201610426700 A CN201610426700 A CN 201610426700A CN 106126387 B CN106126387 B CN 106126387B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3058—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent digital power supplies, in particular to an intelligent digital power supply with a computer program monitoring function and a monitoring method for the intelligent digital power supply. The intelligent digital power supply comprises a digital power supply body, the digital power supply body comprises a main circuit and a main control chip U1, a controlled circuit is arranged in the main circuit, the main control chip U1 outputs a control signal to the controlled circuit under the control of a computer program, the digital power supply body is provided with a monitoring device U2 which is installed and electrically connected on an installation connecting structure of the digital power supply body, the monitoring device carries out real-time monitoring on the control signal, if the control signal is monitored to violate a preset operation rule, corresponding processing action is executed, and the damage of the intelligent digital power supply or the occurrence of safety accidents are avoided. The monitoring method for the main control chip of the intelligent digital power supply can establish functional modules, combine the functional modules into a functional module framework and is mainly implemented by a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent digital power technique fields, in particular to have the intelligent number of computer program monitoring function
Word power supply and monitoring method to intelligent digital power supply.It, can be by establishing function for the monitoring method to intelligent digital power supply
Energy module, is combined into functional module construction, is implemented by storing computer program in a computer-readable storage medium.
Background technique
Currently, full-digital control is in UPS, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, the switch intelligent digitals such as intelligent digital power supply and frequency converter
Field of power supplies has been widely used.Traditional product using analog circuit as control device, once production is good,
Want upgrading, must just change hardware circuit, very troublesome, cost is also very high.Digital Control is total by software and hardware
With realizing, hardware executes corresponding movement according to the requirement of software.Specific control algolithm is completed by software, and software is stored in phase
In the DSP or MCU chip answered, when finding product existing defects or needing to upgrade, it is only necessary to upgrade software, it is hard without change
Part, it is convenient and efficient.
To be convenient for safeguarding, current digital product is usually provided with communication interface such as RS485, RS232, USB, network connect
Mouthful etc., some is provided with the wireless modules such as WIFI, Zigbee, GPRS, and by these ports or module, intelligent digital power supply can be with
It is connected on internet, passes through monitoring, the fault detection that network implementations runs intelligent digital power supply using mobile phone or computer
And the functions such as program upgrading.This also brings hidden danger while increasing convenience, because in mobile phone, computer or network
There may be viruses, these viruses will lead to mobile phone or computer is unable to operate normally.For intelligent digital power supply, virus is made
May be more serious at harm, it results even in the damage of intelligent digital power supply or causes safety accident.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: exporting in the main control chip U1 of intelligent digital power supply can to the control signal of controlled circuit
When can lead to controlled circuit exception, it is able to carry out corresponding processing movement, intelligent digital power supply is avoided to damage or cause safety
Accident.
For achieving the above object, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent digital power supply for having computer program monitoring function, including digital power ontology,
Digital power ontology includes main body circuit and main control chip U1, has controlled circuit in main body circuit, main control chip U1 is in computer
Control signal is exported to the controlled circuit under the control of program, this intelligent digital power supply further includes carrying out in real time to the control signal
The monitoring devices U2 of monitoring is carried out correspondence if monitoring devices U2 monitors that the control signal violates preset operation rule
Processing movement;Digital power ontology is equipped with the mounting connection structure for being mounted and electrically connected monitoring devices U2.
Main body circuit includes power conversion circuit W1, output relay group W2 for externally exporting digital power etc., is somebody's turn to do
Power conversion circuit W1 includes at least one set of bridge arm connect between power input positive terminal and power input negative pole end.The intelligence
The controlled circuit of digital power can be power switch, output relay group W2 in power conversion circuit W1 bridge arm etc., user
The target that different controlled circuits can be selected to monitor as monitoring devices U2 according to specific intelligent digital power supply main body circuit.
Monitoring devices U2 is One Time Programmable chip, the operation rule that preparatory burning has control signal that need to abide by.Monitoring
The receiver port of the signal output port connection main control chip U1 of device U2, signal sending end mouth PA1 connection main control chip
The reseting port RST of U1.
Preferably, it in digital power ontology, is connected between main control chip U1 and controlled circuit and is controlled by monitoring devices U2
The switching circuit D1 of system.
Preferably, a controlled end of controlled circuit receives the control signal from main control chip U1, another controlled end
Receive the control signal from monitoring devices U2.
The monitoring method to intelligent digital power supply that the present invention provides carries out the control signal of main control chip U1 output real
When monitor, if monitoring, the control signal violates preset operation rule, is carried out corresponding processing movement.Processing movement
It is different and different according to specific circuit state, for example violate preset operation rule controlling signal, lead to that there is bridges
When the danger of arm short circuit, the control signal is just blocked;For example control signal violates preset operation rule, specifically, main body
Circuit occurs abnormal, and main control chip U1 should export some control signal to this and not export but, leads to that there is external electricity
When can be by the anti-danger filled of output relay group, just replaces main control chip U1 to provide this and control signal.The processing is dynamic
It can also be and the computer program in main control chip U1 is enabled to restart the version perhaps returned in the early time or can be externally
And/or to main control chip U1 signal an alert.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the control signal for capableing of main control chip U1 output to intelligent digital power supply carry out it is real
When monitor, the control signal that the main control chip U1 of intelligent digital power supply is exported to controlled circuit may cause controlled circuit exception
When, it is able to carry out corresponding processing movement, intelligent digital power supply is avoided to damage or cause safety accident.The intelligent digital power supply
Digital power ontology can need to be mounted and electrically connected the monitoring devices U2 that burning has different operation rules according to user, make to supervise
It is more flexible to the monitoring of control signal to survey device U2.
For the monitoring method of the main control chip to intelligent digital power supply, functional module can establish, be combined into function mould
Block framework is mainly implemented by storing computer program in a computer-readable storage medium.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram for having the intelligent digital power supply of computer program monitoring function;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the power conversion circuit of intelligent digital power supply.
Specific embodiment
The circuit of the intelligent digital power supply of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, the main body circuit of its digital power ontology includes function
Rate translation circuit W1, output relay group W2 for externally exporting digital power etc..Function in power conversion circuit W1 bridge arm
Rate switch S1, S2, S3, S4 and output relay group W2 system controlled circuit, main control chip U1 are defeated under control of a computer program
The control such as ON/OFF signal gives these controlled circuits out.This intelligent digital power supply includes being supervised in real time to the control signal
The monitoring devices U2 of survey, monitoring devices U2 are mounted and electrically connected on the mounting connection structure of digital power ontology.The installation connects
Binding structure is the chip carrier and electrically connected port that monitoring devices U2 is kept on digital power ontology, and monitoring devices U2 is mounted on core
In bar, it is used for the receiver port A1 of the signal output port A2 connection main control chip U1 of signal an alert, is used
In the receiver port B1 for the signal output port B2 connection main control chip U1 for issuing Restart Signal, signal sending end mouth
The reseting port RST of PA1 connection main control chip U1.The operation rule that the preparatory burning of monitoring devices U2 has control signal that need to abide by,
If monitoring, the control signal of main control chip U1 output violates preset operation rule, be carried out corresponding processing movement (under
Text illustrates).
This intelligent digital power supply can be by network implementations to the online liter of the computer program of control main control chip U1
Grade, and control the operation rule of signal by controlled circuit power conversion circuit W1 bridge arm power switch S1, S2, S3, S4 and
The operation logic of output relay group W2 determines.After the hardware configuration of intelligent digital power supply completes, controlled circuit is just
Often it there is certain operation logic when work, how the computer program for no matter how controlling main control chip U1 upgrades optimization, master control
Chip U1, which is exported, to be required to abide by specific operation rule to the control signal of controlled circuit, so that controlled circuit is normally being transported
It works under row logic, and has these specific operation rules with regard to burning in monitoring devices U2.Main control chip U1 and monitoring devices U2
Between there are direct communication link, therefore monitoring devices U2 uses One Time Programmable chip, to avoid in monitoring devices U2
The operation rule of burning is forced to change.
In intelligent digital power supply, the control signal for controlling different controlled circuits has different operation rules, and is controlling
When signal violates operation rule, the processing that monitoring devices U2 is needed to be implemented under the different circuit states of controlled circuit is acted also not
Together.Below with power switch S1, S2, S3, S4 and output relay in intelligent digital power supply in power conversion circuit W1 bridge arm
For group two controlled circuits of W2, processing of the monitoring devices U2 when monitoring that control signal violates default operation rule is acted
It explains.
One, power conversion circuit W1 as shown in Figure 2, power conversion circuit W1 are the lists using unipolarity modulation system
Phase inverter circuit, including connecing two groups of bridge arms between power input positive terminal and power input negative pole end, controlled circuit is
Power switch S1, S2 and power switch S3, S4 on another group of bridge arm, main control chip U1 on one group of bridge arm pass through
Four signal output port PWM 1, PWM 2, PWM 3, PWM 4 export control signal control respectively power switch S1, S2,
S3, S4 ON/OFF.Monitoring devices U2 is logical by receiver port PA2, PA3, PA4, PA5 real-time monitoring main control chip U1
Cross the control signal that signal output port PWM 1, PWM 2, PWM 3, PWM 4 are exported.Main control chip U1 and controlled circuit it
Between be connected with the switching circuit D1 controlled by monitoring devices U2, monitoring devices U2 can block master by disconnecting switching circuit D1
Control chip U1 is exported to the control signal of power switch S1, S2, S3, S4.
Power switch S1, S2 are power frequency wave switching tubes, and rated operation frequency f1 is 50 Hz, and power switch S3, S4 are high frequencies
Wave switching tube, rated operation frequency f2 are 20KHz, and the excessively high conduction loss that can cause power switch of working frequency increases, work
Underfrequency will lead to the saturation of the magnetic element in circuit;In normal operating conditions, upper two power of same group of bridge arm
Switch does not allow to simultaneously turn on, otherwise the bridgc arm short of power conversion circuit W1, will lead to the damage of intelligent digital power supply or draws
Send out safety accident.Therefore, main control chip U1 is exported according to the operation logic of power conversion circuit W1 and gives power conversion circuit W1
Control signal following operation rule is set:
Operation rule 1: the ratio n1 of the actual switch frequency sf1 and rated operation frequency f1 of power switch S1, S2=
Sf1/ f1 meets: 0.5≤n1≤2, i.e. 25Hz≤sf1≤100Hz;
Operation rule 2: the ratio n2 of the actual switch frequency sf2 and rated operation frequency f2 of power switch S3, S4=
Sf2/ f2 meets: 0.5≤n2≤2, i.e. 10KHz≤sf2≤40KHz;
Operation rule 3: when power switch S1 is connected, power switch S2 necessarily is in off-state, and needs to be spaced one
Dead time t;When power switch S2 is opened, power switch S1 necessarily is in off-state, and needs to be spaced one dead zone
Time t;
Operation rule 4: when power switch S3 is connected, power switch S4 necessarily is in off-state, and needs to be spaced one
Dead time t;When power switch S4 is connected, power switch S3 necessarily is in off-state, and needs to be spaced one dead zone
Time t.
When main control chip U1 virus infection make control main control chip U1 output control signal computer program be tampered,
Or when other exceptions occurs in the computer program of intelligent digital power supply, main control chip U1 generates logic error, so that master control
Chip U1, which is exported, violates above-mentioned operation rule 1,2,3 or 4 to the control signal of power conversion circuit W1, causes: power switch S1,
The switching frequency of S2 exceeds the range of 25Hz ~ 100Hz;Or the switching frequency of power switch S3, S4 exceed 10KHz ~ 40KHz
Range;Perhaps power switch S1, S2 simultaneously turn on or power switch S1, S2 conducting time be less than dead time t=
250ns;Perhaps power switch S3, S4 simultaneously turn on or power switch S3, S4 conducting time be less than dead time t=
250ns.At this point, if monitoring devices U2 monitors the behavior of the violation operation rule to will lead to controlled circuit, there are bridgc arm shorts
Danger is just disconnected immediately by signal output port OE control switch circuit D1, is exported to block main control chip U1 to power
The control signal of translation circuit W1, so that four power switch S1, S2, S3, S4 of power conversion circuit W1 are completely in disconnection
State avoids power conversion circuit W1 or other power devices from damaging.After monitoring devices U2 block control signal, the control is recorded
Signal processed violates the number and duration of operation rule.When the behavior of the violation in 1 prespecified minutes is super
When crossing 10 times, monitoring devices U2 restarts letter to the receiver port B1 of main control chip U1 transmitting by signal output port B2
Number, enable the computer program in main control chip U1 restart.If the main control chip U1 of intelligent digital power supply is in operation computer journey
The control signal exported when 1.0 version of sequence is normal, and after being upgraded to 2.0 versions, program is leaky or unstable, causes to lead
It controls chip U1 and generates logic error, export and violate above-mentioned operation rule 1,2,3 or 4 to the control signal of power conversion circuit W1,
Then monitoring devices U2 transmits reset signal to the reseting port RST of main control chip U1 by signal issuing side mouth PA1, enables master control core
The computer program of piece U1 returns to 1.0 versions in the early time.Meanwhile monitoring devices U2 transmits alarm by signal output port A2
Receiver port A1 of the signal to main control chip U1, acceptable external signal an alert, to make intelligent digital power supply report
Fault message reminds the user to have an abnormal conditions, user can the failure in time to intelligent digital power supply handle, keep away
Exempt from the damage of intelligent digital power supply or causes safety accident.
For power switch S1, S2, S3, S4 of power conversion circuit W1, deviate rated operation frequency in its working frequency
It, also can be to the workability of power conversion circuit W1 when the degree that a certain range still deviates also is unlikely to violate operation rule 1,2
It can have an impact, therefore for operation rule 1 and operation rule 2, and have the operation rule of refinement:
Operation rule 1.1: the actual switch frequency sf1 of power switch S1 and S2 meet: 40Hz≤sf1≤60Hz;
Operation rule 2.1: the actual switch frequency sf2 of power switch S3 and S4 meet: 18KHz≤sf2≤
22KHz。
Monitoring devices U2 monitors that main control chip U1 is exported and violates above-mentioned fortune to the control signal of power conversion circuit W1
Line discipline 5 or 6, power conversion circuit W1 can also be worked normally at this time, therefore not need to block control signal immediately.Monitor
Part U2 record the control signal violate operation rule number and duration, when in 1 prespecified minutes should
When the behavior of violation is more than 10 times, monitoring devices U2 transmits alarm signal to the letter of main control chip U1 by signal output port A2
Number receiving port A1, can also external signal an alert, to make intelligent digital power supply report fault message to remind user
There are abnormal conditions.
Two, controlled circuit output relay group W2 as shown in Figure 1, by AND gate circuit D2 extend controlled end, one by
It controls end and receives the control signal from main control chip U1 signal issuing side mouth CON1, another controlled end, which receives, comes from monitoring devices
The control signal of U2 signal issuing side mouth CON2.When the two control signals are all high level, the high electricity of AND gate circuit D2 output
It is flat, to connect output relay group W2;When to have one be low level in the two control signals, AND gate circuit D2 exports low electricity
It is flat, to disconnect output relay group W2.Monitoring devices U2 passes through the port receiver port PA6 real-time monitoring main control chip U1
The control signal exported by the signal issuing side port mouth CON1.
The circuit of the intelligent digital power supply further includes that the voltage sampled to the input voltage of power conversion circuit W1 is adopted
Sample circuit V1, the voltage that the input voltage of output voltage and output relay group W2 to power conversion circuit W1 is sampled are adopted
Sample circuit V2, the voltage sampling circuit V3 that the output voltage of output relay group W2 is sampled.Voltage sampling circuit V1,
V2, V3 can be realized using difference channel or Hall voltage sensor etc..
Voltage sampling circuit V1, V2, V3 receive the signal that the voltage signal sampled is respectively outputted to main control chip U1
Receiver port AD21, AD22, AD23 of port AD11, AD12, AD13 and monitoring devices U2, main control chip U1 and monitor
Part U2 judged according to the sampled voltage of voltage sampling circuit V1, V2, V3 intelligent digital power supply power conversion circuit W1, output after
The operating status of the circuits such as electric appliance group W2.If power conversion circuit W1 normal operation, AND gate circuit D2 should export high level, make
Output relay group W2 is in an ON state;If power conversion circuit W1 exception or intelligent digital power supply are due to other abnormal feelings
Condition is in malfunction as input voltage is low, then AND gate circuit D2 should export low level, and output relay group W2 is made to be in disconnected
Open state.Therefore, main control chip U1 is exported to the control of output relay group W2 according to the operation logic of output relay group W2
Following operation rule is arranged in signal processed:
Operation rule 1: if power conversion circuit W1 works well, signal issuing side mouth CON1 should export high level to
AND gate circuit D2 connects output relay group W2;
Operation rule 2: if power conversion circuit W1 operating is abnormal, signal issuing side mouth CON1 should export low level to
AND gate circuit D2 disconnects output relay group W2;
Operation rule 3: if intelligent digital power supply is in malfunction, signal issuing side mouth CON1 should export low level
AND gate circuit D2 is given, output relay group W2 is disconnected.
When power conversion circuit W1 works well, main control chip U1 should export this high by signal issuing side mouth CON1
Level but without output signal or outputs low level at this time, that is, violates operation rule 1, lead to output relay group W2
It can not work normally, whether monitoring devices U2 just enables the computer program in main control chip U1 restart, then monitor control signal and can
Restore normal, if still can not work normally, transmits alarm signal to main control chip U1 or external signal an alert, from
And make intelligent digital power supply report fault message to remind user there are abnormal conditions.
It is in malfunction when power conversion circuit W1 operates abnormal or intelligent digital power supply, main body circuit occurs different
Often, main control chip U1 should export low level by signal issuing side mouth CON1 to this, at this time but without output signal or defeated
High level is gone out, that is, has violated operation rule 2 or 3, has caused there is external electric energy to carry out instead by output relay group W2
The danger of filling, monitoring devices U2 just replace main control chip U1 to provide low level to AND gate circuit D2, so that AND gate circuit D2 is exported
Low level avoids intelligent digital power supply from damaging or cause safety accident to control output relay group W2 disconnection.
Claims (21)
1. having the intelligent digital power supply of computer program monitoring function, including digital power ontology, digital power ontology includes
Main body circuit and main control chip (U1) have controlled circuit in main body circuit, and main control chip (U1) is under control of a computer program
Control signal is exported to the controlled circuit, this intelligent digital power source features are: including carrying out real-time monitoring to the control signal
Monitoring devices (U2), if monitoring, the control signal violates preset operation rule to monitoring devices (U2), is carried out corresponding
Processing movement;Digital power ontology is equipped with the mounting connection structure for being mounted and electrically connected monitoring devices (U2);
One controlled end of controlled circuit receives the control signal for coming from main control chip (U1), and controlled circuit is additionally provided with second
A controlled end, monitoring devices (U2) control the controlled circuit by second controlled end.
2. intelligent digital power supply according to claim 1, in digital power ontology, in main control chip (U1) and controlled circuit
Between be connected with by monitoring devices (U2) control switching circuit (D1).
3. intelligent digital power supply according to claim 1 or 2, main body circuit includes power conversion circuit (W1), the power
Translation circuit (W1) includes at least one set of bridge arm connect between power input positive terminal and power input negative pole end, in bridge arm
Controlled circuit described in power switch system.
4. intelligent digital power supply according to claim 1, main body circuit includes the output for externally exporting digital power
Relay group (W2), controlled circuit described in output relay group (W2) system.
5. the signal sending end mouth (PA1) of intelligent digital power supply according to claim 1, monitoring devices (U2) connects master control
The reseting port (RST) of chip (U1).
6. the signal output port of intelligent digital power supply according to claim 1, monitoring devices (U2) connects main control chip
(U1) receiver port.
7. intelligent digital power supply according to claim 1, the monitoring devices (U2) is One Time Programmable chip.
8. the monitoring method of pair intelligent digital power supply, characterized in that carried out to the control signal of main control chip (U1) output real-time
Monitoring, if monitoring, the control signal violates preset operation rule, is carried out corresponding processing movement;
The control signal violates preset operation rule, and specifically, exception occurs in main body circuit, and main control chip (U1) is to this
Some control signal should be exported not export but;Corresponding processing movement is that main control chip (U1) is replaced to provide this control letter
Number.
9. monitoring method according to claim 8, the processing movement is to block the control signal.
10. monitoring method according to claim 9 " blocks the control to intelligent digital power supply as claimed in claim 3
The corresponding following situation of this processing of signal " movement: the control signal violates preset operation rule, leads to that there is bridge arms
The danger of short circuit.
11. monitoring method according to claim 8, to intelligent digital power supply as claimed in claim 4, " instead of master control core
Piece (U1) provides this control signal " the corresponding following situation of this processing movement: the control signal violates preset operation
Rule causes the electric energy there is outside to pass through the anti-danger filled of output relay group (W2).
12. monitoring method according to claim 8, the processing movement is: enabling the computer journey in main control chip (U1)
Sequence is restarted.
13. monitoring method according to claim 8, the processing movement is: enabling the computer program of main control chip (U1)
Return to version in the early time.
14. monitoring method according to claim 8, the processing movement is: externally and/or to main control chip (U1) issuing
Alarm signal.
15. the monitoring device of pair intelligent digital power supply, it is characterized in that: include monitoring device, the control to main control chip (U1) output
Signal processed carries out real-time monitoring, if monitoring, the control signal violates preset operation rule, and it is dynamic to be carried out corresponding processing
Make;
Monitoring device monitors that the control signal violates preset operation rule, and specifically, abnormal, master occurs in main body circuit
Control chip (U1) should export some control signal to this and not export but;Corresponding processing movement is to replace main control chip (U1)
Provide this control signal.
16. monitoring device according to claim 15, the processing movement is to block the control signal.
17. monitoring device according to claim 16, to intelligent digital power supply as claimed in claim 3, in monitoring device
The corresponding following situation of " blocking the control signal " this processing movement: the control signal violates preset operation rule, leads
There is the danger of bridgc arm short for cause.
18. monitoring device according to claim 15, to intelligent digital power supply as claimed in claim 4, in monitoring device
" providing this control signal instead of main control chip (U1) " corresponding following situation of this processing movement: the control signal violates
Preset operation rule causes the electric energy there is outside to pass through the anti-danger filled of output relay group (W2).
19. monitoring device according to claim 15, the processing movement is: enabling the computer journey in main control chip (U1)
Sequence is restarted.
20. monitoring device according to claim 15, the processing movement is: it enables the computer journey of main control chip (U1)
Sequence returns to version in the early time.
21. monitoring device according to claim 15, the processing movement is: externally and/or to main control chip (U1) sending out
Alarm signal out.
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