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CN106126002A - A kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition methods - Google Patents

A kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106126002A
CN106126002A CN201610511961.8A CN201610511961A CN106126002A CN 106126002 A CN106126002 A CN 106126002A CN 201610511961 A CN201610511961 A CN 201610511961A CN 106126002 A CN106126002 A CN 106126002A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
touch
function sheet
touch function
monolayer
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Granted
Application number
CN201610511961.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106126002B (en
Inventor
丁武岭
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SHENZHEN BETTERLIFE ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN BETTERLIFE ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610511961.8A priority Critical patent/CN106126002B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/100033 priority patent/WO2018006500A1/en
Publication of CN106126002A publication Critical patent/CN106126002A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04106Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet, it includes the most parallel arrangement of multiple electrode group, described electrode group includes multiple electrode, described electrode is provided with wire, it is formed with cabling district between adjacent two electrode groups, described cabling district is for drawing the wire of its upper electrode, and the wire lead direction of adjacent two electrode groups is contrary, and in described electrode group, the area of multiple electrodes successively decreases successively along wire lead direction.The present invention preferably saves the cabling space between induction electrode, reduces the requirement to production technology, effectively reduces touch blind area, improves precision, can realize multi-point touch simultaneously.

Description

A kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to capacitance touch screen, particularly relate to a kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition side Method.
Background technology
At present, capacitive touch screen, as the vitals of man-machine interaction, has been widely used in electronic product.Its In, the touch screen of monolayer induction electrode, owing to cost of manufacture is low, receive the extensive concern of people, become capacitive touch screen Important development direction.
Use the mutual capacitance screen formula touch screen of two-layer electrode design, relatively good and obtain extensively owing to touching precision Application.But, use the touch screen of two-layer electrode compared with the touch screen using single-layer electrodes scheme, material cost compares Height, manufacturing procedure is the most more complicated, so total cost of manufacture is the highest.Although the making of the touch screen of monolayer self-capacitance Cost is relatively low, but the touch screen of general monolayer self-capacitance cannot realize again the function of true multi-point touch.
Existing a kind of monolayer self-capacitance multi-point touch panel, as in figure 2 it is shown, include multiple square induction electrode, each The induction area of electrode is roughly equal, and x direction is same group of electrode, and the wire of each electrode is drawn between two arrays of electrodes, nation Fixed point is near the midpoint on a limit of next group electrode (the P1 point as on first electrode), and wire is bent by right angle After guide in the x-direction outside induction zone.Owing to the width of the cabling blind area between two groups of adjacent electrodes is relatively big (such as first group of electricity A1 region between pole and second group of electrode), and then make touch accuracy poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the cost of manufacture of mutual capacitance type touch screen double-deck in prior art Monolayer self-capacitance touch screen higher, general cannot realize multi-point touch function and the deficiency such as cabling blind area is bigger, it is provided that one Plant monolayer multi-touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition methods.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet, it includes the most parallel arrangement of multiple electrode group, described electrode Group includes multiple electrode, and described electrode is provided with wire, is formed with cabling district between adjacent two electrode groups, and described cabling district uses In being drawn by the wire of its upper electrode, and the wire lead direction of adjacent two electrode groups is contrary, multiple in described electrode group The area of electrode successively decreases successively along wire lead direction.
Preferably, described electrode is square-shaped electrode.
Preferably, described wire is drawn by the base of electrode.
Preferably, described electrode uses self-capacitance mode to drive.
Preferably, when described monolayer multi-touch function sheet is used as transparent touch-sensitive panel, described electrode is by ITO, IZO, nanometer Silver or carbon nano-tube material are made.
Preferably, when described monolayer multi-touch function sheet is used as transparent touch panel, described electrode and wire by chromium, copper, Aluminum, ITO, IZO, nanometer silver or carbon nano-tube material are made.
A kind of touch coordinate acquisition methods of monolayer multi-touch function sheet, touching on described monolayer multi-touch function sheet Touch coordinate X equation below to draw:
X = Σ i = m n ( C i * X i ) Σ i = m n C i
Wherein, there is the 1st electrode of capacitance variations and the label of last electrode in m and n, often when representing touching respectively Individual electrode connects a capacitive sensing device, and the capacitance change that Ci representative i-th capacitive sensing device records, Xi represents i-th The common barycentric coodinates of the electrode that capacitive sensing device is connected.
Preferably, calculate touch coordinate time, according to the area of each electrode adjust its coordinate computation weight factor or Induction electrode touches variable quantity, and the area of induction electrode is the least, and corresponding weight factor or touch variable quantity are the biggest.
The present invention having the beneficial effects that compared to existing technologies, the present invention preferably saves between induction electrode Cabling space, reduces the requirement to production technology, effectively reduces touch blind area, improves precision, can realize many simultaneously Point touch-control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of monolayer multi-touch function sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of monolayer self-capacitance multi-point touch panel in prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The invention discloses a kind of monolayer multi-touch function sheet, arrange the most parallel as it is shown in figure 1, it includes Multiple electrode groups 1, described electrode group 1 includes multiple electrode 2, and described electrode 2 is provided with wire 3, adjacent two electrode groups 1 it Between be formed with cabling district, described cabling district is for drawing the wire 3 of its upper electrode 2, and the wire of adjacent two electrode groups 1 3 lead direction are contrary, and in described electrode group 1, the area of multiple electrodes 2 successively decreases successively along wire 3 lead direction.
Compared to existing technologies, the present invention preferably saves the cabling space between induction electrode, reduces life The requirement of production. art, effectively reduces touch blind area, improves precision, can realize multi-point touch simultaneously.
Further, described electrode 2 is square-shaped electrode.Described wire 3 is drawn by the base of electrode 2.Described electrode 2 uses Self-capacitance mode drives.When described monolayer multi-touch function sheet is used as transparent touch-sensitive panel, described electrode 2 is by ITO, IZO, nanometer Silver or carbon nano-tube material are made, the ITO material that preferential selection is conventional.By contrast, described monolayer multi-touch function sheet is used When making transparent touch panel, described electrode 2 and wire 3 are made up of chromium, copper, aluminum, ITO, IZO, nanometer silver or carbon nano-tube material, excellent First select conventional copper product.
In the present embodiment, functional sheet is monolayer induction electrode functional sheet, and electrode is square or is approximately square, and electrode is square Battle array is distributed on functional sheet, and in each electrode group, the induction area of electrode gradually successively decreases along its outlet direction gone between, with cabling Space between two electrodes separated gradually is incremented by along outlet direction, as it is shown in figure 1, the 1st group of electrode is from left to right along walking Line direction electrode area gradually successively decreases, and the space of the electrode between two row is gradually incremented by from A1 to A2;Drawing of each induction electrode Line is close to a wherein limit of this electrode along direction of routing, and binding point is one of them angle P1 of electrode, goes between closely along being somebody's turn to do Square following limit cabling.The adjacent outlet direction between electrode group is contrary.Outlet direction such as the 1st group is The positive direction of x, the opposite direction that outlet is x of the 2nd group, it is assumed that the positive direction that outlet direction is x of the 1st group of electrode, then 2n Group electrode the opposite direction that outlet direction is x, the positive direction that outlet direction is x of 2n+1 group electrode, wherein n for be more than or etc. In the integer of 0.Use the touch function sheet of the above scheme, except most regions (such as A2) drawn by wire, other region All there is minimizing in various degree blind area, and the blind area width in some region even decreases several times, such as A1 region.
Monolayer multi-touch function sheet based on said structure, the invention also discloses its touch coordinate acquisition methods, its In, the touch coordinate X equation below on described monolayer multi-touch function sheet draws:
X = Σ i = m n ( C i * X i ) Σ i = m n C i
Wherein, there is the 1st electrode of capacitance variations and the label of last electrode in m and n, often when representing touching respectively Individual electrode 2 connects a capacitive sensing device, and the capacitance change that Ci representative i-th capacitive sensing device records, Xi represents i-th The common barycentric coodinates of the electrode 2 that capacitive sensing device is connected.
When calculating touch coordinate, adjust weight factor or the faradism of its coordinate computation according to the area of each electrode 2 Pole touches variable quantity, and the area of induction electrode is the least, and corresponding weight factor or touch variable quantity are the biggest.
Specifically, as a example by finger touching is near electrode 32, the electrode of the capacitance variations detected is numbered 21,22, 23,31,32,33,41,42 and 43, totally 9 induction electrodes, then m is label 21, and n is label 43, can count according to above formula Calculate touching barycentric coodinates x in the X direction.When calculating touch coordinate, adjust it according to the area of each induction electrode The weight factor of coordinate computation or induction electrode touch variable quantity, and the area of induction electrode is the least, corresponding weight factor or tactile Touch variable quantity the biggest.When finger touching is near electrode 32, owing to the area of electrode 21 is relatively small, calculating x direction The value of C21 will be amplified during barycentric coodinates, it is assumed that area ratio electrode 21: electrode 22: electrode 23=1:2:4, then calculate center of gravity Respectively C21, C22 being adjusted to 4*C21,2C22 during coordinate, C23 is constant.Electrode 31,32,33,41,42 and 43 is the most simultaneously Needing to be adjusted according to its area ratio relation, the ratio of adjustment is with the electrode of area maximum in touch computing unit for ginseng Examine, be amplified processing to Ci divided by the numerical value of front electrode area according to maximum area.Calculated by the above coordinate and adjust Whole, eliminate the unequal touch precision problem caused of electrode area.Described functional sheet is the distribution of multi-electrode matrix form, therefore can Realize multi-point touch.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, all technology models in the present invention Enclose interior done amendment, equivalent or improvement etc., should be included in the range of the present invention protected.

Claims (8)

1. a monolayer multi-touch function sheet, it is characterised in that include the most parallel arrangement of multiple electrode group, institute Stating electrode group and include multiple electrode, described electrode is provided with wire, is formed with cabling district between adjacent two electrode groups, described in walk Line district is for drawing the wire of its upper electrode, and the wire lead direction of adjacent two electrode groups is contrary, described electrode group In the area of multiple electrodes successively decrease successively along wire lead direction.
2. monolayer multi-touch function sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrode is square-shaped electrode.
3. monolayer multi-touch function sheet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described wire is drawn by the base of electrode Go out.
4. monolayer multi-touch function sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrode uses self-capacitance mode to drive Dynamic.
5. monolayer multi-touch function sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described monolayer multi-touch function sheet is used When making transparent touch-sensitive panel, described electrode is made up of ITO, IZO, nanometer silver or carbon nano-tube material.
6. monolayer multi-touch function sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described monolayer multi-touch function sheet is used When making transparent touch panel, described electrode and wire are made up of chromium, copper, aluminum, ITO, IZO, nanometer silver or carbon nano-tube material.
7. a touch coordinate acquisition methods for monolayer multi-touch function sheet, its feature as described in any one of claim 1 to 6 Being, the touch coordinate X equation below on described monolayer multi-touch function sheet draws:
X = Σ i = m n ( C i * X i ) Σ i = m n C i
Wherein, there is the 1st electrode of capacitance variations and the label of last electrode, Mei Ge electricity in m and n when representing touching respectively Pole connects a capacitive sensing device, and the capacitance change that Ci representative i-th capacitive sensing device records, Xi represents i-th electric capacity The common barycentric coodinates of the electrode that induction apparatus is connected.
8. touch coordinate acquisition methods as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that when calculating touch coordinate, according to each electricity The area of pole adjusts weight factor or the induction electrode touch variable quantity of its coordinate computation, and the area of induction electrode is the least, right Weight factor or the touch variable quantity answered are the biggest.
CN201610511961.8A 2016-07-03 2016-07-03 Single-layer multi-point touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition method Active CN106126002B (en)

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CN201610511961.8A CN106126002B (en) 2016-07-03 2016-07-03 Single-layer multi-point touch function sheet and touch coordinate acquisition method
PCT/CN2016/100033 WO2018006500A1 (en) 2016-07-03 2016-09-25 Functional single-layer multi-point touch sheet and method for acquiring touch coordinates

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CN108319402A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 上海和辉光电有限公司 Touch panel and touch device

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CN107422910B (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-08-04 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 Touch display device

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CN106126002B (en) 2020-05-22

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