Rotary multifunctional shaped device is used in one kind forging
Technical field
Rotary multifunctional shaped device is used the present invention relates to a kind of forging shaped device, more particularly to a kind of forging.
Background technology
Forging is that one kind applies pressure using metal forming machinery to metal stock, makes it produce plastic deformation to obtain with one
Determine one of the processing method of mechanical performance, definite shape and size forging, two big parts of forging and stamping.It can be eliminated by forging
The defect such as cast condition that metal is produced in smelting process is loose, optimizes heterogeneous microstructure, simultaneously because saving complete gold
Belong to streamline, the mechanical performance of forging generally to be preferred over the casting of same material.The severe weight of high, condition of work is loaded in associated mechanical
Part is wanted, in addition to sheet material, section bar or the weldment of the better simply available rolling of shape, forging is used more.
Shaping refers to the extrudability and mouldability using plastics, first by loose granular or powder raw material from injection
Heated in the barrel of machine feeding high temperature, fusion plastification makes viscous state melt, mould is filled with certain pressure and speed
Tool, the opening mold after pressurize, cooling, so that it may obtain the plastic products of definite shape and size.
Part blank after forging is required for that certain workpiece shapes are made, and this requires specific mould and shaping is filled
Put to realize, existing forging shaped device exist molding effect it is poor, can not be to the uniform roller-compaction of blank and function phase
The shortcoming low to single, shaping efficiency, therefore need that a kind of molding effect of research and development is good, blank uniformly can be rolled into badly
Type and vdiverse in function, shaping efficiency high forging rotary multifunctional shaped device.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome existing forging shaped device molding effect it is poor, can not to the uniform roller-compaction of blank,
And the function phase shortcoming low to single, shaping efficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of molding effect it is good,
Uniform roller-compaction can be carried out to blank and the high forging of vdiverse in function, shaping efficiency is molded with rotary multifunctional and filled
Put.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a forging rotary multifunctional shaped device,
Include bottom plate, it is N-type support, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, first rotating shaft, big belt pulley, 3rd bearing seat, bull stick, small
Belt pulley, flat belt, fixed plate, head rod, the 3rd connecting rod, cylinder, the second connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, place plate,
N-type branch is provided with the top of first motor, the second rotating shaft, milling roller, fourth bearing seat, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, bottom plate
First bearing seat and second bearing seat are provided with the top of bottom plate in frame, N-type support, first bearing seat is located at a left side for second bearing seat
First rotating shaft is provided with the top of side, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, which is provided with the top of big belt pulley, first rotating shaft, is provided with fixed plate, N
Type support inner right wall top is provided with bull stick, bull stick bottom is set provided with 3rd bearing seat between second bearing seat and 3rd bearing seat
There is small belt pulley, flat belt is connected between big belt pulley and small belt pulley, bull stick top is provided with the top of second bevel gear, fixed plate
Head rod and the second connecting rod are hingedly connected with, head rod is located at the right of the second connecting rod, head rod
Right is provided with cylinder, and the surface of fixed plate places plate bottom and be hingedly connected with the 3rd connecting rod and the 4th company provided with plate is placed
Extension bar, the 3rd connecting rod is located at the right of the 4th connecting rod, and the bottom of the 3rd connecting rod and the top of head rod are hinged company
Connect, the bottom and the top of the second connecting rod of the 4th connecting rod are articulated and connected, place and be provided with mould groove, N-type branch at the top of plate
Frame inner left wall top is provided with the first motor, and N-type support inner top is provided with fourth bearing seat, the output shaft of the first motor and is connected with
Second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is through fourth bearing seat, and the second rotating shaft is provided with milling roller, and milling roller is being located at mould groove just
Top, the second rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear.
Preferably, 5th bearing seat and joystick are also included, 3rd bearing seat top is provided with 5th bearing seat vertically, the
Two rotating shafts are connected with joystick through 5th bearing seat, the second rotating shaft right-hand member.
Preferably, also include spring, connected between head rod and the 3rd connecting rod with the second connecting rod and the 4th
Spring is designed between bar.
Preferably, the material of N-type support is Q235 steel.
Preferably, it is rectangle to place plate shape, places 1.2 meters of the length of plate, and width is 1 meter, and mould groove is with putting
Put plate concordant.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Preferably, the material of head rod, the second connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod is stainless steel.
Operation principle:When to carry out forming processes to the part blank after forging, raw material is placed on placement plate first
On mould groove in, then start cylinder elongation, drive place plate move up, when place plate touch milling roller when,
Control cylinder to stop elongation, then start the rotation of the first motor, drive the second rotating shaft rotation, milling roller is rotated with, milling roller
Roller-compaction can be just carried out to workpiece, the second rotating shaft rotation drives first bevel gear rotation, and then drives second bevel gear rotation
Turn, then small belt pulley will be driven to rotate, small belt pulley rotation by flat belt drive big belt pulley rotation, fixed plate and
Its upper-part is rotated with, and is arranged so that plate can also be rotated with, and milling roller equably can carry out roller-compaction to it, roll
After shaping, the first motor is closed, shortens in control cylinder and resets, drive places plate and moves down reset, then by after shaping
Workpiece takes out.Repeat aforesaid operations just can again be molded to workpiece.
Because also including 5th bearing seat and joystick, 3rd bearing seat top is vertically provided with 5th bearing seat, second
Rotating shaft is connected with joystick through 5th bearing seat, the second rotating shaft right-hand member, when having a power failure or when the first motor needs repairing, is
Normal work is not influenceed, the second axis of rotation as all power resources, can be driven, drive is rolled with manual rotation's joystick
Roller is rotated, and roller-compaction, first bevel gear and second bevel gear concomitant rotation are carried out to it, so as to place plate rotation, Ran Houjin
Row roller-compaction.
Because also including spring, between head rod and the 3rd connecting rod and the second connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod it
Between be designed with spring, when cylinder is elongated or shortened, the continuous stretching motion of spring, rise cushioning effect.
Because the material of N-type support is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is big, corrosion-resistant, not perishable, can extend
Its service life.
Because the first motor is servomotor, servomotor can better control over rotating speed, make the first motor operation more flat
Surely.
Because head rod, the second connecting rod, the material of the 3rd connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod are stainless steel, stainless steel
It is difficult to get rusty, it is corrosion-resistant, it is not easy to wear, extend making for head rod, the second connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod
Use the life-span.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is rotated using milling roller carries out roller-compaction to the part blank after forging, at the same time, places plate
Meeting concomitant rotation, is uniformly rolled, the speed of shaping can be also used for meeting an urgent need, manually as power resources, can make part hair
Base reaches good molding effect, acceptable uniform roller-compaction and the high effect of vdiverse in function, shaping efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2-N type supports, 3- first bearing seats, 4- second bearing seats, 5- first rotating shafts,
6- big belt pulleys, 7- 3rd bearings seat, 8- bull sticks, 9- small belt pulleys, 10- flat belts, 11- fixed plates, 12- head rods,
The connecting rods of 13- the 3rd, 14- cylinders, the connecting rods of 15- second, the connecting rods of 16- the 4th, 17- places plate, 18- mould grooves, 19-
First motor, the rotating shafts of 20- second, 21- milling rollers, 22- fourth bearings seat, 23- first bevel gears, 24- second bevel gears, 25-
5th bearing seat, 26- joysticks, 27- springs.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
Rotary multifunctional shaped device is used in one kind forging, as Figure 1-3, includes bottom plate 1, N-type support 2, first
Bearing block 3, second bearing seat 4, first rotating shaft 5, big belt pulley 6,3rd bearing seat 7, bull stick 8, small belt pulley 9, flat belt 10,
Fixed plate 11, head rod 12, the 3rd connecting rod 13, cylinder 14, the second connecting rod 15, the 4th connecting rod 16, place plate 17,
First motor 19, the second rotating shaft 20, milling roller 21, fourth bearing seat 22, first bevel gear 23 and second bevel gear 24, bottom plate 1
The top of bottom plate 1 that top is provided with N-type support 2, N-type support 2 is provided with first bearing seat 3 and second bearing seat 4, first bearing seat
3 are located at the left of second bearing seat 4, and the top of first bearing seat 3 is provided with first rotating shaft 5, and first rotating shaft 5 is provided with big belt pulley 6,
The top of first rotating shaft 5 is provided with fixed plate 11, and the inner right wall top of N-type support 2 is provided with 3rd bearing seat 7, second bearing seat 4 and the 3rd
Bull stick 8 is provided between bearing block 7, the bottom of bull stick 8 is provided with small belt pulley 9, flat skin is connected between big belt pulley 6 and small belt pulley 9
Band 10, the top of bull stick 8 is provided with second bevel gear 24, and the top of fixed plate 11 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod of head rod 12 and second
15, head rod 12 is located at the right of the second connecting rod 15, and the right of head rod 12 is provided with cylinder 14, fixed plate 11
Place the bottom of plate 17 provided with plate 17 is placed and be hingedly connected with the 3rd connecting rod 13 and the 4th connecting rod 16, the 3rd connection in surface
Bar 13 is located at the right of the 4th connecting rod 16, and the bottom and the top of head rod 12 of the 3rd connecting rod 13 are articulated and connected, the
The bottom of four connecting rods 16 and the top of the second connecting rod 15 are articulated and connected, and place the top of plate 17 and are provided with mould groove 18, N-type
The inner left wall top of support 2 is provided with the first motor 19, and the inner top of N-type support 2 is provided with fourth bearing seat 22, the output of the first motor 19
The second rotating shaft 20 is connected with axle, the second rotating shaft 20 is through fourth bearing seat 22, and the second rotating shaft 20 is provided with milling roller 21, rolls
Roller 21 is located at the surface of mould groove 18, and the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 20 is provided with first bevel gear 23, first bevel gear 23 and the
Two bevel gears 24 engage.
Also include 5th bearing seat 25 and joystick 26, the top of 3rd bearing seat 7 is provided with 5th bearing seat 25 vertically, the
Two rotating shafts 20 are through 5th bearing seat 25, and the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 20 is connected with joystick 26.
Also include between spring 27, the connecting rod 13 of head rod 12 and the 3rd and the second connecting rod 15 and the 4th connection
Spring 27 is designed between bar 16.
The material of N-type support 2 is Q235 steel.
Place plate 17 and be shaped as rectangle, place 1.2 meters of the length of plate 17, width is 1 meter, and mould groove 18 is with placing
Plate 17 is concordant.
First motor 19 is servomotor.
Head rod 12, the second connecting rod 15, the material of the 3rd connecting rod 13 and the 4th connecting rod 16 are stainless steel.
Operation principle:When to carry out forming processes to the part blank after forging, raw material is placed on placement plate first
In mould groove 18 on 17, then start cylinder 14 and extend, drive placement plate 17 to move up, touched when placing plate 17
During milling roller 21, control cylinder 14 stops elongation, then starts the first motor 19 and rotates, and drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, rolls
Roller 21 is rotated with, and milling roller 21 can just carry out roller-compaction to workpiece, and the second rotating shaft 20 rotation drives first bevel gear 23
Rotation, and then drive second bevel gear 24 to rotate, then small belt pulley 9 will be driven to rotate, small belt pulley 9 is rotated by flat skin
Band 10 drives big belt pulley 6 to rotate, and fixed plate 11 and its upper-part are rotated with, and are arranged so that plate 17 can also be rotated with,
Milling roller 21 can be carried out equably after roller-compaction, roller-compaction to it, close the first motor 19, shortened in control cylinder 14
Reset, drive placement plate 17 to move down reset, then take out the workpiece after shaping.Repeating aforesaid operations just can be to workpiece
It is molded again.
Because also including 5th bearing seat 25 and joystick 26, the top of 3rd bearing seat 7 is vertically provided with 5th bearing seat
25, the second rotating shaft 20 through 5th bearing seat 25, the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 20 is connected with joystick 26, when have a power failure when or first electricity
It is not influence normal work when machine 19 needs repairing, the can be driven with manual rotation's joystick 26, as all power resources
Two rotating shafts 20 are rotated, and are driven milling roller 21 to rotate, roller-compaction are carried out to it, first bevel gear 23 and second bevel gear 24 are therewith
Rotate, rotated so as to place plate 17, then carry out roller-compaction.
Because also including spring 27, between the connecting rod 13 of head rod 12 and the 3rd and the second connecting rod 15 and the 4th
Spring 27 is designed between connecting rod 16, when cylinder 14 is elongated or shortened, the continuous stretching motion of spring 27 plays cushioning effect.
Because the material of N-type support 2 is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is big, corrosion-resistant, not perishable, Ke Yiyan
Its long service life.
Because the first motor 19 is servomotor, servomotor can better control over rotating speed, run the first motor 19
It is more steady.
Because head rod 12, the second connecting rod 15, the material of the 3rd connecting rod 13 and the 4th connecting rod 16 are stainless
Steel, stainless steel is difficult to get rusty, corrosion-resistant, not easy to wear, extension head rod 12, the second connecting rod 15, the 3rd connecting rod 13
With the service life of the 4th connecting rod 16.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.