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CN106110110A - 治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎的膏药 - Google Patents

治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎的膏药 Download PDF

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CN106110110A
CN106110110A CN201610444449.6A CN201610444449A CN106110110A CN 106110110 A CN106110110 A CN 106110110A CN 201610444449 A CN201610444449 A CN 201610444449A CN 106110110 A CN106110110 A CN 106110110A
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张培东
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Shanxian County Guo Cunhuimin Clinic
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Shanxian County Guo Cunhuimin Clinic
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，是由以下重量份的原料药制成的：威灵仙100份，骨碎补60份，三棱60份，独活60份，羌活60份，地龙60份，红花50份，伸筋草50份，透骨草60份，乌梢蛇60份，狗脊50份，生川乌35份，生草乌35份，生附子55份，生南星35份，雪上一枝蒿40份，重楼40份，辽细辛35份，川芎40份，丁香30份，生乳香30份，穿山甲30份，冰片20份，樟脑15份。本发明的膏药，主治骨质增生引起的疼痛，颈椎病，腰椎病，风湿类风湿引起的关节炎，软组织损伤，疗效显著。治疗时，对准病灶处，贴膏药，7天一个疗程。通常6～15贴可治愈或显著见效。

Description

治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎的膏药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药。
背景技术
在我国农村，由于长期劳累过度，很多农民都患有骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、寒湿痹症、软组织损伤等疾病，病发时疼痛难忍，治愈也比较困难。
膏药，属祖国医学外治法膏剂的一种，古称薄贴，用植物油或动物油加药熬成胶状物质，涂在布、纸或皮的一面，可以较长时间地贴在患处，主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等。早在久远的年代，我国医学家就有言曰：“膏药能治病，无殊汤药，用之得法，其响立应”。膏药经皮肤发挥作用，贴膏药疗法是中医临床常用的外治方法之一，它遵循中医辨证论治及中药的功效、主治与归经的原则，充分调动药物互相协调为用的效能，组成多味药物的复方，以发挥药物的良好效果。由于膏药直接敷贴于体表，而制作膏剂的药物大多气味较浓，再加入辛香走窜极强的引经药物，通过渗透入皮肤，内传经络、脏腑，起到调气血、通经络、散寒湿，消肿痛等作用。膏药具有简单、方便、灵验、价廉等优点，在我国传承数千年，长盛不衰，是祖国医学的宝贵财富。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术，本发明提供了一种具有活血化瘀、强筋止痛功效的膏药，可用于治疗骨质增生引起的疼痛，颈椎病，腰椎病，风湿类风湿引起的关节炎，软组织损伤等。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，是由以下重量份的原料药制成的：威灵仙90～120份，骨碎补50～70份，三棱50～70份，独活50～70份，羌活50～70份，地龙50～70份，红花40～60份，伸筋草40～60份，透骨草50～70份，乌梢蛇50～70份，狗脊40～60份，生川乌30～40份，生草乌30～40份，生附子50～60份，生南星30～40份，雪上一枝蒿30～50份，重楼30～50份，辽细辛30～40份，川芎30～50份，丁香20～40份，生乳香20～40份，穿山甲20～40份，冰片20份，樟脑15份。
优选的，是由以下重量份的原料药制成的：威灵仙100份，骨碎补60份，三棱60份，独活60份，羌活60份，地龙60份，红花50份，伸筋草50份，透骨草60份，乌梢蛇60份，狗脊50份，生川乌35份，生草乌35份，生附子55份，生南星35份，雪上一枝蒿40份，重楼40份，辽细辛35份，川芎40份，丁香30份，生乳香30份，穿山甲30份，冰片20份，樟脑15份。
所述膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)取威灵仙、骨碎补、三棱、独活、羌活、地龙、红花、伸筋草、透骨草、乌梢蛇和狗脊，加3～8倍量(重量倍数)的水浸泡2小时，然后煎煮2小时，过滤得药液和药渣，药渣中再加3～8倍量(重量倍数)的水，煎煮1小时，过滤得药液；合并两次的药液，浓缩至稠膏(含水量为15％～20％，重量百分数)，备用；
(2)取生川乌、生草乌、生附子、生南星、雪上一枝蒿、重楼、辽细辛、川芎、丁香、生乳香和穿山甲，混合，粉碎，过120目筛，得药粉，备用；
(3)制备基质：取芝麻油，加热至320℃，离火下黄丹(缓慢下，边下边搅拌)，黄丹与芝麻油的质量比为1:2；下完后，加入凉水(温度15℃以下)浸泡去火毒，一天换水一次，浸泡7天后，捞出，得基质；
(4)制备膏药：取基质，加热熔化，熔化后停止加热，待温度降至70℃时，加入药粉和稠膏，基质与药粉的重量比为2000：300～500，搅拌均匀，再加入冰片和樟脑，搅拌均匀，加入桐油(桐油与基质的用量配比关系为50ml桐油：2kg基质)，搅拌均匀，即得膏药，使用时，将膏药涂覆在棉布或膏药贴纸上(每贴含药量40～45克)即可。
本发明的膏药，威灵仙，祛风除湿，通络止痛；骨碎补，补肾强骨，活血续筋；三棱，破血，行气，止痛；独活，祛风除湿，解表散寒，止痛；羌活，祛风湿，散寒解表；地龙，清热解痉，通络；红花，活血祛瘀，通经；伸筋草，舒筋活络；透骨草，舒筋活血，散瘀消肿；乌梢蛇，祛风通络；狗脊，祛风湿；生川乌，祛风除湿，散寒止痛；生草乌，祛风除湿，温经止痛；生附子，逐风寒，祛湿邪；生南星，祛风解痉，散结消肿；雪上一枝蒿，祛风，抗炎，镇痛；重楼，清热解毒，消肿止痛；辽细辛，祛风，散寒；川芎，活血行气，祛风止痛；丁香，温中，补益腰肾；生乳香，活血止痛，消肿生肌；穿山甲，活血散结。诸药配伍，具有补肝肾、强筋骨、活血化瘀、软坚止痛等功效，主治骨质增生引起的疼痛，颈椎病，腰椎病，风湿类风湿引起的关节炎，软组织损伤，疗效显著。治疗时，对准病灶处，贴膏药，7天一个疗程(一贴膏药的药力有效期在7天左右)。冬季加湿敷(洗澡时揭下来，洗完再贴上)。通常6～15贴可治愈或显著见效。本发明的膏药具有见效快、疗效显著、无毒副作用等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1 制备膏药
配方为：威灵仙100克，骨碎补60克，三棱60克，独活60克，羌活60克，地龙60克，红花50克，伸筋草50克，透骨草60克，乌梢蛇60克，狗脊50克，生川乌35克，生草乌35克，生附子55克，生南星35克，雪上一枝蒿40克，重楼40克，辽细辛35克，川芎40克，丁香30克，生乳香30克，穿山甲30克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
制备方法为：
(1)取威灵仙、骨碎补、三棱、独活、羌活、地龙、红花、伸筋草、透骨草、乌梢蛇和狗脊，加5倍量的水浸泡2小时，然后煎煮2小时，过滤得药液和药渣，药渣中再加3倍量的水，煎煮1小时，过滤得药液；合并两次的药液，浓缩至稠膏(含水量为18％)，备用；
(2)取生川乌、生草乌、生附子、生南星、雪上一枝蒿、重楼、辽细辛、川芎、丁香、生乳香和穿山甲，混合，粉碎，过120目筛，得药粉，备用；
(3)制备基质：取芝麻油，加热至320℃，离火下黄丹(缓慢下，边下边搅拌)，黄丹与芝麻油的质量比为1:2；下完后，加入凉水(温度15℃以下)浸泡去火毒，一天换水一次，浸泡7天后，捞出，得基质；
(4)制备膏药：取基质2千克，加热熔化，熔化后停止加热，待温度降至70℃时，加入药粉和稠膏，搅拌均匀，再加入冰片和樟脑，搅拌均匀，加入桐油50ml，搅拌均匀，即得膏药，使用时，将膏药涂覆在棉布或膏药贴纸上(每贴含药量40～45克)即可。
上述制备的膏药，主治骨质增生引起的疼痛，颈椎病，腰椎病，风湿类风湿引起的关节炎，软组织损伤，疗效显著。治疗时，对准病灶处，贴膏药，7天一个疗程。
实施例2 制备膏药
配方为：威灵仙90克，骨碎补70克，三棱50克，独活70克，羌活50克，地龙70克，红花40克，伸筋草60克，透骨草50克，乌梢蛇70克，狗脊40克，生川乌40克，生草乌30克，生附子60克，生南星30克，雪上一枝蒿50克，重楼30克，辽细辛40克，川芎30克，丁香40克，生乳香20克，穿山甲40克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3 制备膏药
配方为：威灵仙120克，骨碎补50克，三棱70克，独活50克，羌活70克，地龙50克，红花60克，伸筋草40克，透骨草70克，乌梢蛇50克，狗脊60克，生川乌30克，生草乌40克，生附子50克，生南星40克，雪上一枝蒿30克，重楼50克，辽细辛30克，川芎50克，丁香20克，生乳香40克，穿山甲20克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4 制备膏药
配方为：威灵仙110克，骨碎补55克，三棱55克，独活65克，羌活65克，地龙55克，红花45克，伸筋草55克，透骨草65克，乌梢蛇55克，狗脊45克，生川乌38克，生草乌38克，生附子55克，生南星32克，雪上一枝蒿45克，重楼45克，辽细辛33克，川芎35克，丁香35克，生乳香35克，穿山甲25克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例5 制备膏药
配方为：威灵仙95克，骨碎补65克，三棱65克，独活55克，羌活55克，地龙65克，红花55克，伸筋草45克，透骨草55克，乌梢蛇65克，狗脊55克，生川乌32克，生草乌32克，生附子53克，生南星37克，雪上一枝蒿35克，重楼35克，辽细辛38克，川芎45克，丁香25克，生乳香25克，穿山甲35克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
制备方法同实施例1。
临床资料：
患者263例，其中，男167例，女96例，年龄50～76岁，所患疾病如表1所示。所有患者均采用实施例1制备的膏药进行治疗，7天一贴，8贴后观察统计疗效，结果如表1所示。由表1可见，本发明的膏药，对骨质增生，颈椎病，腰椎病，关节炎，软组织损伤等疾病具有显著的疗效。
表1
病种 总人数 症状消失(例) 症状缓解(例) 无效(例)
骨质增生 53 41 10 2
颈椎病 26 8 15 3
各种软组织损伤 105 82 22 1
腰椎间盘突出症 37 13 21 3
膝关节炎 42 23 18 1
典型病例：
病例1，患者石某某，男，62岁，手麻，经X线检查，诊断为颈椎增生。采用本发明的膏药(实施例1制备)治疗，7天一贴。4贴后，症状明显好转，继用2贴，症状消失，治愈。
病例2，患者张某某，男，65岁，右腿疼痛，不能行走，CT检查，诊断为腰椎间盘突出。采用本发明的膏药(实施例1制备)治疗，7天一贴。12贴后，症状消失，治愈。
病例3，患者杜某某，女，56岁，行动时疼痛，行走困难，经X线检查，诊断为膝关节骨质增生。采用本发明的膏药(实施例1制备)治疗，7天一贴。6贴后，症状消失，治愈。

Claims (7)

1.一种治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，其特征在于：是由以下重量份的原料药制成的：威灵仙90～120份，骨碎补50～70份，三棱50～70份，独活50～70份，羌活50～70份，地龙50～70份，红花40～60份，伸筋草40～60份，透骨草50～70份，乌梢蛇50～70份，狗脊40～60份，生川乌30～40份，生草乌30～40份，生附子50～60份，生南星30～40份，雪上一枝蒿30～50份，重楼30～50份，辽细辛30～40份，川芎30～50份，丁香20～40份，生乳香20～40份，穿山甲20～40份，冰片20份，樟脑15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，其特征在于：是由以下重量份的原料药制成的：威灵仙100份，骨碎补60份，三棱60份，独活60份，羌活60份，地龙60份，红花50份，伸筋草50份，透骨草60份，乌梢蛇60份，狗脊50份，生川乌35份，生草乌35份，生附子55份，生南星35份，雪上一枝蒿40份，重楼40份，辽细辛35份，川芎40份，丁香30份，生乳香30份，穿山甲30份，冰片20份，樟脑15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，其特征在于：是由以下原料药制成的：威灵仙90克，骨碎补70克，三棱50克，独活70克，羌活50克，地龙70克，红花40克，伸筋草60克，透骨草50克，乌梢蛇70克，狗脊40克，生川乌40克，生草乌30克，生附子60克，生南星30克，雪上一枝蒿50克，重楼30克，辽细辛40克，川芎30克，丁香40克，生乳香20克，穿山甲40克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，其特征在于：是由以下原料药制成的：威灵仙120克，骨碎补50克，三棱70克，独活50克，羌活70克，地龙50克，红花60克，伸筋草40克，透骨草70克，乌梢蛇50克，狗脊60克，生川乌30克，生草乌40克，生附子50克，生南星40克，雪上一枝蒿30克，重楼50克，辽细辛30克，川芎50克，丁香20克，生乳香40克，穿山甲20克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
5.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，其特征在于：是由以下原料药制成的：威灵仙110克，骨碎补55克，三棱55克，独活65克，羌活65克，地龙55克，红花45克，伸筋草55克，透骨草65克，乌梢蛇55克，狗脊45克，生川乌38克，生草乌38克，生附子55克，生南星32克，雪上一枝蒿45克，重楼45克，辽细辛33克，川芎35克，丁香35克，生乳香35克，穿山甲25克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
6.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生、颈椎病、腰椎病、关节炎、软组织损伤的膏药，其特征在于：是由以下原料药制成的：威灵仙95克，骨碎补65克，三棱65克，独活55克，羌活55克，地龙65克，红花55克，伸筋草45克，透骨草55克，乌梢蛇65克，狗脊55克，生川乌32克，生草乌32克，生附子53克，生南星37克，雪上一枝蒿35克，重楼35克，辽细辛38克，川芎45克，丁香25克，生乳香25克，穿山甲35克，冰片20克，樟脑15克。
7.权利要求1～6中任一项所述的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
(1)取威灵仙、骨碎补、三棱、独活、羌活、地龙、红花、伸筋草、透骨草、乌梢蛇和狗脊，加3～8倍量的水浸泡2小时，然后煎煮2小时，过滤得药液和药渣，药渣中再加3～8倍量的水，煎煮1小时，过滤得药液；合并两次的药液，浓缩至稠膏，备用；
(2)取生川乌、生草乌、生附子、生南星、雪上一枝蒿、重楼、辽细辛、川芎、丁香、生乳香和穿山甲，混合，粉碎，过120目筛，得药粉，备用；
(3)制备基质：取芝麻油，加热至320℃，离火下黄丹，黄丹与芝麻油的质量比为1:2；下完后，加入凉水浸泡去火毒，一天换水一次，浸泡7天后，捞出，得基质；
(4)制备膏药：取基质，加热熔化，熔化后停止加热，待温度降至70℃时，加入药粉和稠膏，搅拌均匀，再加入冰片和樟脑，搅拌均匀，加入桐油，搅拌均匀，即得膏药。
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CN106177002A (zh) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 王全高 一种治疗骨质增生症的药粉药酒复合物
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CN114272226A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-05 贵州德良方药业股份有限公司 一种治疗骨质增生外用膏药及其制作方法

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Application publication date: 20161116