CN106107477A - The preparation method of Flos persicae cake - Google Patents
The preparation method of Flos persicae cake Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107477A CN106107477A CN201610599874.2A CN201610599874A CN106107477A CN 106107477 A CN106107477 A CN 106107477A CN 201610599874 A CN201610599874 A CN 201610599874A CN 106107477 A CN106107477 A CN 106107477A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/779—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/762—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/783—Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种桃花糕的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;将所述粉团进行加工定型,得到所述桃花糕;在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂,克服了现有技术中的桃花糕口味单一,营养也单一,质量较差,保质期也较短的问题。
The invention provides a preparation method of peach blossom cake, which specifically includes the following steps: collecting fresh peach blossoms and storing them at low temperature; soaking the peach blossoms with a peach blossom extract to obtain a peach blossom extract; mixing powder with the peach blossom extract Mix evenly to obtain a dough; process and shape the dough to obtain the peach blossom cake; apply a peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake to overcome the single taste and single nutrition of the peach blossom cake in the prior art, The problem of poorer quality and shorter shelf life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品技术领域,特别是涉及一种桃花糕的制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food, in particular to a preparation method of peach blossom cake.
背景技术Background technique
桃花糕是是用各种米粉、糖和桃花为原料制作而成的美味糕点,是一种特色小吃。桃花糕美味爽口,做法简单,种类多种多样,满足人们对于味道的各种需求。桃花糕造型完整,厚薄均匀,组织滋润松软、细腻,口味香甜可口,具有浓郁的桃花清香,即使吃完了,香气还经久不散,因此而深受老百姓喜爱。Peach Blossom Cake is a delicious pastry made from various rice flour, sugar and peach blossoms. It is a special snack. Peach Blossom Cake is delicious and refreshing, the method is simple, and there are various types, which can meet people's various needs for taste. The peach blossom cake has a complete shape, uniform thickness, moist, soft and delicate texture, sweet and delicious taste, and a strong peach blossom fragrance.
然而,现有技术中的桃花糕口味单一,营养也单一,质量较差,保质期也较短。Yet the peach blossom cake of the prior art has a single taste, a single nutrition, poor quality, and a short shelf life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种能够制备得到保质期较长的桃花糕的制备方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of preparation method that can prepare peach blossom cake with longer shelf life.
一种桃花糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of peach blossom cake, comprising the steps of:
采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;Collect fresh peach blossoms and store them at low temperature;
采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;soaking the peach blossoms with a peach blossom extract to obtain a peach blossom extract;
将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;Mixing the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract evenly to obtain a dough;
将所述粉团进行加工定型,得到所述桃花糕;Processing and shaping the dough to obtain the peach blossom cake;
在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂。Apply the peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake.
在其中一个实施例中,采用无菌水溶解所述桃花糕保鲜剂。In one of the embodiments, sterile water is used to dissolve the peach flower cake preservative.
在其中一个实施例中,所述桃花糕保鲜剂包括柠檬酸和双乙酸钠。In one of the embodiments, the peach blossom cake preservative includes citric acid and sodium diacetate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述桃花糕保鲜剂还包括聚赖氨酸。In one of the embodiments, the peach blossom cake preservative also includes polylysine.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂后,对所述桃花糕进行冷藏。In one of the embodiments, after applying the peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake, the peach blossom cake is refrigerated.
在其中一个实施例中,所述冷藏的温度为3℃~5.5℃。In one of the embodiments, the temperature of the cold storage is 3°C-5.5°C.
在其中一个实施例中,所述冷藏的温度为3.5摄氏度。In one of the embodiments, the temperature of the cold storage is 3.5 degrees Celsius.
上述桃花糕的制备方法包括如下步骤:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;将所述粉团进行加工定型,得到所述桃花糕;在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂,克服了现有技术中的桃花糕口味单一,营养也单一,质量较差,保质期也较短的问题。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peach blossom cake comprises the following steps: collecting fresh peach blossoms and storing them at low temperature; soaking the peach blossoms with a peach blossom extract to obtain a peach blossom extract; uniformly mixing the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract to obtain a dough; The dough is processed and shaped to obtain the peach blossom cake; the peach blossom cake preservative is applied on the surface of the peach blossom cake, which overcomes the single taste, single nutrition, poor quality and long shelf life of the peach blossom cake in the prior art. short question.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施方式的桃花糕的制备方法的步骤流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the preparation method of peach blossom cake according to one embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.
例如,一种桃花糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;将所述粉团进行加工定型,得到所述桃花糕;在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂。For example, a method for preparing a peach blossom cake comprises the following steps: collecting fresh peach blossoms and storing them at low temperature; soaking the peach blossoms in a peach blossom extract to obtain a peach blossom extract; mixing the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract evenly, obtaining the dough; processing and shaping the dough to obtain the peach blossom cake; applying a peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake.
例如,又一实施方式的桃花糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;对所述桃花进行清洗处理;对清洗处理后的所述桃花进行预处理;采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;对所述粉团进行发酵;向发酵后的所述粉团加入增粘剂;将所述粉团进行加工定型,得到所述桃花糕;将加入所述增粘剂后的所述粉团进行加工定型,得到所述桃花糕;在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂。For example, the preparation method of peach blossom cake in another embodiment includes the following steps: collecting fresh peach blossoms and storing them at low temperature; cleaning the peach blossoms; pretreating the cleaned peach blossoms; using peach blossom extract Soaking the peach blossoms to obtain a peach blossom extract; mixing the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract evenly to obtain a dough; fermenting the dough; adding a thickener to the fermented dough; Processing and shaping the dough to obtain the peach blossom cake; processing and shaping the dough after adding the thickener to obtain the peach blossom cake; applying a peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake.
例如,又一实施方式的桃花糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:S110:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;S120:对所述桃花进行清洗处理;S130:对清洗处理后的所述桃花进行预处理;S140:采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;S150:将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;S160:对所述粉团进行发酵;S170:向发酵后的所述粉团加入增粘剂;S180:将加入所述增粘剂后的所述粉团进行加工定型,得到桃花糕;又如,所述制备方法在步骤S180之后还包括以下步骤S190:在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂。For example, the preparation method of peach blossom cake in another embodiment includes the following steps: S110: collect fresh peach blossoms and store them at low temperature; S120: clean the peach blossoms; S130: pre-clean the peach blossoms after cleaning. Processing; S140: Soak the peach blossoms with the peach blossom extract to obtain a peach blossom extract; S150: Mix the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract evenly to obtain a dough; S160: Ferment the dough; S170: Add to Adding a thickener to the dough after fermentation; S180: Processing and shaping the dough after adding the thickener to obtain a peach blossom cake; as another example, the preparation method further includes the following steps after step S180 S190: Apply a peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake.
为了进一步说明上述桃花糕的制备方法,例如,请参阅图1,本发明一实施方式的桃花糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:In order to further illustrate the preparation method of the above-mentioned peach blossom cake, for example, please refer to FIG. 1 , the preparation method of the peach blossom cake according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S110:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存。S110: Collect fresh peach blossoms and store them at low temperature.
制备桃花糕的原料,即桃花的品质尤其重要,要确保其品质,且同时还必须保留桃花的香味,因此,需要采集新鲜的桃花。可以理解的,在常温下,桃花容易丧失香气、枯萎等,为了较好的保存桃花,采用低温保存桃花的方法。The raw material for preparing the peach blossom cake, that is, the quality of peach blossoms is particularly important. To ensure its quality, the fragrance of peach blossoms must also be retained. Therefore, it is necessary to collect fresh peach blossoms. It is understandable that at normal temperature, peach blossoms tend to lose their aroma and wither. In order to better preserve peach blossoms, the method of preserving peach blossoms at low temperature is adopted.
例如,在2℃~8℃的温度下,对所述桃花进行低温保存;又如,在2℃~5℃的温度下,对所述桃花进行低温保存;又如,在5℃的温度下,对所述桃花进行低温保存。For example, at a temperature of 2°C to 8°C, the peach blossoms are stored at a low temperature; as another example, at a temperature of 2°C to 5°C, the peach blossoms are stored at a low temperature; as another example, at a temperature of 5°C , carrying out cryopreservation to described peach blossom.
S120:对所述桃花进行清洗处理。S120: Cleaning the peach blossoms.
采集后的桃花,由于其生长特点,会残留虫卵、细菌等,同时由于一些农药的使用,会使得桃花表面会残留一些农药。因此,为了桃花糕的食品安全性,需要对桃花进行清洗,用于除去或减少所述桃花表面的残留虫卵、细菌和农药成分等。The collected peach blossoms, due to their growth characteristics, will retain insect eggs, bacteria, etc. At the same time, due to the use of some pesticides, some pesticides will remain on the surface of the peach blossoms. Therefore, for the food safety of peach blossom cake, peach blossom needs to be cleaned, for removing or reducing the residual insect eggs, bacteria and pesticide components etc. on the surface of said peach blossom.
例如,在对所述桃花进行清洗处理前,对所述桃花进行静置解冻操作;又如,所述静置解冻操作的持续时间为15min~20min;又如,在20℃~25℃的温度下,进行所述静置解冻操作。For example, before cleaning the peach blossoms, perform static thawing operation on the peach blossoms; as another example, the duration of the static thawing operation is 15min-20min; Next, carry out the static thawing operation.
为了提高对桃花的清洗消毒效果,例如,采用桃花清洗消毒剂对所述桃花进行清洗处理;例如,所述桃花清洗消毒剂包括如下质量份的各组分:草酸2.2份~5份、乙醇3份~6份、柠檬酸钾1.1份~2.4份、碳酸氢钠0.2~1.5份、食盐0.5份~4.5份、食用醋0.1~2份、次氯酸钙0.01份~0.05份、紫贻贝壳粉0.3份~0.8份和水40~80份。又如,所述桃花清洗消毒剂包括如下质量份的各组分:草酸2.2份~5份、乙醇3份~6份、柠檬酸钾1.1份~2.4份、碳酸氢钠0.2~1.5份、食盐0.5份~4.5份、食用醋0.1~2份、次氯酸钙0.01份~0.05份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.02份~0.42份、紫贻贝壳粉0.3份~0.8份、DL-苹果酸钠1份~6份、山银花2份~7份、佩兰2份~6份、青皮1份~4份、梓叶1份~4.5份、泽泻1份~3.4份、野菊花3份~7份、细辛3份~5.5份、半边莲5份~7.1份、鬼针草6份~8.4份、苍术2份~5份、鱼腥草4份~5.4份和水40~80份。In order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect of peach blossoms, for example, the peach blossoms are cleaned and treated with a peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent; for example, the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent includes the following components by mass: 2.2 to 5 parts of oxalic acid, 3 1 to 6 parts, 1.1 to 2.4 parts of potassium citrate, 0.2 to 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 to 4.5 parts of table salt, 0.1 to 2 parts of edible vinegar, 0.01 to 0.05 parts of calcium hypochlorite, and blue mussel shell powder 0.3-0.8 parts and 40-80 parts of water. As another example, the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent includes the following components by mass: 2.2 to 5 parts of oxalic acid, 3 to 6 parts of ethanol, 1.1 to 2.4 parts of potassium citrate, 0.2 to 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, salt 0.5-4.5 parts, 0.1-2 parts of edible vinegar, 0.01-0.05 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 0.02-0.42 parts of sucrose fatty acid ester, 0.3-0.8 parts of purple mussel shell powder, 1 part of DL-sodium malate ~6 parts, 2~7 parts of mountain silver flower, 2~6 parts of Peilan, 1~4 parts of Qingpi, 1~4.5 parts of catalpa leaf, 1~3.4 parts of Alisma, 3~7 parts of wild chrysanthemum , Asarum 3~5.5 parts, lobelia 5~7.1 parts, ghost needle grass 6~8.4 parts, atractylodes 2~5 parts, houttuynia cordata 4~5.4 parts and water 40~80 parts.
采用如上各组分的桃花清洗消毒剂能够除去或减少所述桃花表面的残留虫卵、细菌和农药成分,能够进一步提高桃花糕的品质。其中,所述草酸与所述桃花清洗消毒剂的其他组分复配后,能够对桃花表面的农药、重金属和菌落起到较好的清洗效果,且能够较好地延长桃花的保存时间,给后续操作提供较长的缓冲期。此外,乙醇与所述桃花清洗消毒剂的其他组分复配后,能够对有机农药起到较好的溶解效果,进一步,在制备过程中,发现乙醇含量过高时,容易影响所述桃花的香气,因此,当所述乙醇的质量份数3份~6份时,能够起到较好的清洗效果,且可以较好的保留所述桃花的香味。其次,所述柠檬酸钾起到去除重金属的络合剂的作用,其与所述桃花清洗消毒剂的其他组分复配后,能够对所述桃花表面的重金属残留起到较好的去除效果。进一步的,所述山银花、佩兰、青皮、梓叶、泽泻、野菊花、细辛、半边莲、鬼针草、苍术和鱼腥草与所述桃花清洗消毒剂的其他组分复配后,能够对所述桃花表面残留的微生物有较好的抑制杀灭作用,可以起到清除桃花表面细菌的作用。The peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent with the above components can remove or reduce the residual insect eggs, bacteria and pesticide components on the surface of the peach blossom, and can further improve the quality of the peach blossom cake. Wherein, after the oxalic acid is compounded with other components of the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent, it can have a better cleaning effect on the pesticides, heavy metals and bacterial colonies on the surface of peach blossoms, and can better prolong the storage time of peach blossoms. Subsequent operations provide a longer buffer period. In addition, after ethanol is compounded with other components of the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent, it can dissolve organic pesticides better. Further, in the preparation process, it is found that when the ethanol content is too high, it is easy to affect the dehydration of the peach blossom. Fragrance, therefore, when the mass fraction of the ethanol is 3-6 parts, better cleaning effect can be achieved, and the fragrance of the peach blossom can be better retained. Secondly, the potassium citrate acts as a complexing agent for removing heavy metals. After it is compounded with other components of the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent, it can have a better removal effect on the heavy metal residues on the surface of the peach blossoms. . Further, the mountain silver flower, Perrin, green bark, catalpa leaf, Alisma, wild chrysanthemum, asarum, lobelia, ghost needle grass, herb and houttuynia are compounded with other components of the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent Finally, it can have a better inhibitory and killing effect on the residual microorganisms on the surface of the peach blossoms, and can play the role of removing bacteria on the surface of the peach blossoms.
例如,一实施方式的所述桃花清洗消毒剂包括如下质量份的各组分:草酸2.5份、乙醇3.6份、柠檬酸钾1.7份、碳酸氢钠0.5份、食盐1.2份、食用醋0.5份、次氯酸钙0.03份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.03份、紫贻贝壳粉0.32份、DL-苹果酸钠1.5份、山银花2.4份、佩兰2.4份、青皮1.5份、梓叶2.1份、泽泻1.6份、野菊花3.2份、细辛3.5份、半边莲5.4份、鬼针草6.6份、苍术2.4份、鱼腥草4.6份和水54份。For example, the peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent in one embodiment includes the following components by mass: 2.5 parts of oxalic acid, 3.6 parts of ethanol, 1.7 parts of potassium citrate, 0.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.2 parts of table salt, 0.5 parts of edible vinegar, 0.03 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 0.03 parts of sucrose fatty acid ester, 0.32 parts of purple mussel shell powder, 1.5 parts of DL-sodium malate, 2.4 parts of mountain silver flower, 2.4 parts of perrin, 1.5 parts of green bark, 2.1 parts of catalpa leaf, Alisma 1.6 parts, 3.2 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 3.5 parts of asarum, 5.4 parts of lobelia, 6.6 parts of ghost needle grass, 2.4 parts of herb, 4.6 parts of Houttuynia cordata and 54 parts of water.
需要说明的是,采用上述桃花清洗消毒剂进行所述清洗处理时,时间需要适中,如此,能够用于较好的保持所述桃花自身的香味和营养,例如,所述清洗处理的持续时间为10秒~43秒;又如,所述清洗处理的时间为10秒~31秒;又如,所述清洗处理的时间为16秒,如此,能够获得较佳的清洗效果,并且能减少桃花中营养和香气的流失。It should be noted that when the above-mentioned peach blossom cleaning and disinfecting agent is used to carry out the cleaning treatment, the time needs to be moderate, so that it can be used to better maintain the fragrance and nutrition of the peach blossom itself. For example, the duration of the cleaning treatment is 10 seconds to 43 seconds; as another example, the time of the cleaning treatment is 10 seconds to 31 seconds; as another example, the time of the cleaning treatment is 16 seconds, so that a better cleaning effect can be obtained and the peach blossom can be reduced. Loss of nutrition and aroma.
例如,采用所述桃花清洗消毒剂对桃花清洗后,需要用水再次对桃花进行清洗。例如,所述水包括清水或无菌水或自来水,用于提高所述桃花的品质。For example, after the peach blossoms are cleaned using the peach blossom cleaning and disinfectant, the peach blossoms need to be cleaned again with water. For example, the water includes clear water or sterile water or tap water for improving the quality of the peach blossoms.
S130:对清洗处理后的所述桃花进行预处理。S130: Perform pretreatment on the washed peach blossoms.
对清洗处理后的所述桃花进行预处理,能够更有利于后续桃花浸液的制备。Pretreatment of the washed peach blossoms can be more conducive to the preparation of subsequent peach blossom extracts.
例如,所述预处理操作具体包括如下步骤:将所述桃花放入清水中,如,所述桃花与清水的质量比为0.1:(10~15),之后,将所述桃花进行粉碎操作,得到桃花悬浮液。For example, the pretreatment operation specifically includes the following steps: putting the peach blossoms into clear water, for example, the mass ratio of the peach blossoms to clear water is 0.1: (10-15), and then crushing the peach blossoms, A peach blossom suspension is obtained.
为了尽量保存桃花中的营养,例如,将桃花预先放入-5℃~10℃温度的清水中保存2h~2.5h,然后再进行粉碎操作,如此,可以降低粉碎操作时的桃花营养的损失。又如,将桃花泡水液预先放入4.2℃温度下的清水中保存2h,然后进行粉碎操作,如此,桃花中的营养损耗控制较好。In order to preserve the nutrients in the peach blossoms as much as possible, for example, put the peach blossoms in clear water at a temperature of -5°C to 10°C for 2h to 2.5h before crushing. In this way, the loss of peach blossom nutrients during the crushing operation can be reduced. As another example, the peach blossom soaking liquid is put into clear water at a temperature of 4.2°C for 2 hours in advance, and then crushed. In this way, the nutrient loss in peach blossoms is better controlled.
其中,粉碎方式可以多样化,可以选取豆浆机,也可以选用料理机,并不局限于此,只要可以达到将桃花粉粹成为小颗粒从而产生桃花悬浮液的目的。Among them, the pulverization method can be diversified, and a soybean milk machine or a food processor can be selected, but it is not limited to this, as long as the purpose of purifying the peach blossom powder into small particles to produce a peach blossom suspension can be achieved.
可以理解,粉碎过程如果太剧烈,会造成桃花的营养损失,为了减少粉碎对桃花营养的影响,例如,所述粉碎过程分为第一粉碎、第二粉碎、第三粉碎,其中所述第一粉碎为550转/分钟,时间为2.5分钟,其中第二粉碎为2200转/分钟,时间为2分钟,其中第三粉碎为5100转/分钟,时间为2分钟,如此,可以减少桃花中营养的损失,且能够提高所述桃花的粉碎效果,更有利于后续桃花浸液的制备。It can be understood that if the crushing process is too violent, it will cause the loss of nutrition of the peach blossoms. In order to reduce the impact of crushing on the nutrition of the peach blossoms, for example, the crushing process is divided into the first crushing, the second crushing, and the third crushing, wherein the first The pulverization is 550 rpm, and the time is 2.5 minutes, wherein the second pulverization is 2200 rpm, and the time is 2 minutes, and the third pulverization is 5100 rpm, and the time is 2 minutes. loss, and can improve the pulverization effect of the peach blossom, which is more conducive to the preparation of the subsequent peach blossom extract.
S140:采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液。S140: Soak the peach blossoms with a peach blossom extract to obtain a peach blossom extract.
通过将进行预处理后的所述桃花加入至所述桃花提取液中,能够得到品质更佳的桃花浸液,用于提高所述桃花糕的整体品质。By adding the pretreated peach blossoms to the peach blossom extract, a peach blossom extract with better quality can be obtained, which is used to improve the overall quality of the peach blossom cake.
为了进一步提高所述桃花浸液的品质,例如,所述桃花提取液含有如下质量组分:食盐20份~25份、白酒0.5份~0.7份、维生素C 0.5份~5份、柠檬酸0.5份~5份、食醋0.5份~5份和水100份~250份。In order to further improve the quality of the peach blossom extract, for example, the peach blossom extract contains the following mass components: 20 to 25 parts of table salt, 0.5 to 0.7 parts of liquor, 0.5 to 5 parts of vitamin C, and 0.5 parts of citric acid ~5 parts, 0.5~5 parts of vinegar and 100~250 parts of water.
上述桃花提取液采用对细胞穿透性较强的食盐20份~25份、白酒0.5份~0.7份和食醋0.5份~5份,能够更好地将所述桃花的营养成分和香味成分提取出来,此外,通过加入维生素C 0.5份~5份和柠檬酸0.5份~5份还能够较好的保存所述桃花含有的营养成分和香味成分。The above-mentioned peach blossom extract adopts 20-25 parts of salt with strong cell penetration, 0.5-0.7 parts of white wine and 0.5-5 parts of vinegar, which can better extract the nutritional components and aroma components of the peach blossom. , in addition, by adding 0.5 part to 5 parts of vitamin C and 0.5 part to 5 parts of citric acid, the nutritional components and fragrance components contained in the peach blossom can also be better preserved.
可以理解,桃花经过粉碎后,没有粉碎彻底的大颗粒状的桃花中还含有大量的桃花营养和香气,为了使大颗粒状的桃花的营养和香气能够释放出来,对桃花悬浮液采用补充桃花提取液的方式使桃花大颗粒的营养和香气能够释放出来。例如,例如,所述桃花提取液与所述桃花悬浮液体积比为1:(6~7),如,体积比为1:6.5。It can be understood that after the peach blossoms are crushed, the large granular peach blossoms that have not been crushed thoroughly still contain a large amount of peach blossom nutrition and aroma. In order to release the nutrition and aroma of the large granular peach blossoms, the peach blossom suspension is supplemented with peach blossom extraction The liquid method can release the nutrition and aroma of the large particles of peach blossom. For example, for example, the volume ratio of the peach blossom extract to the peach blossom suspension is 1: (6-7), for example, the volume ratio is 1:6.5.
S150:将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团。S150: uniformly mix the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract to obtain a dough.
通过将所述桃花浸液与混合粉体混合后,再进行揉搓或其他混合方式,能够得到粉团,用于在后续操作中,制备得到所述桃花糕。By mixing the peach blossom extract with the mixed powder, and then performing kneading or other mixing methods, a dough can be obtained, which is used in subsequent operations to prepare the peach blossom cake.
为了提高所述桃花糕的风味以及营养价值,例如,所述混合粉体包括绿豆粉、糯米粉、低筋面粉、白砂糖、红糖、蜂蜜、红枣粉、红薯粉和豌豆粉中的至少一种。In order to improve the flavor and nutritional value of the peach blossom cake, for example, the mixed powder includes at least one of mung bean powder, glutinous rice flour, low-gluten flour, white sugar, brown sugar, honey, red date powder, sweet potato powder and pea powder .
为了得到品质更佳的所述粉团,用于提高所述桃花糕整体的营养成分和口感,例如,所述粉团包括如下质量份的各组分:绿豆粉35份~47份、糯米粉20份~28份,低筋面粉11份~18份、白砂糖4份~6份、红糖2份~5份、蜂蜜2~4份、红枣粉2.5~4.5份、红薯淀粉2.2份~4.8份、豌豆粉1.5~5.5份和桃花浸液45份~60份。In order to obtain the dough with better quality and improve the nutritional content and mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake as a whole, for example, the dough includes the following components in parts by mass: 35 to 47 parts of mung bean flour, glutinous rice flour 20-28 parts, 11-18 parts of low-gluten flour, 4-6 parts of white sugar, 2-5 parts of brown sugar, 2-4 parts of honey, 2.5-4.5 parts of red date powder, 2.2-4.8 parts of sweet potato starch , 1.5-5.5 parts of pea powder and 45-60 parts of peach blossom extract.
通过将如上质量份的各组分进行复配混合,能够得到品质更佳的所述粉团,用于提高所述桃花糕整体的营养成分和口感。By compounding and mixing the above components by mass, the dough with better quality can be obtained, which is used to improve the nutritional content and mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake as a whole.
又如,一实施方式的所述粉团包括如下质量份的各组分:绿豆粉40份、糯米粉25份,低筋面粉15份、白砂糖4.5份、红糖2.5份、蜂蜜3.5份、红枣粉2.8份、红薯淀粉3.1份、豌豆粉2.2份、桃花浸液55份。As another example, the dough in one embodiment includes the following components by mass: 40 parts of mung bean flour, 25 parts of glutinous rice flour, 15 parts of low-gluten flour, 4.5 parts of white sugar, 2.5 parts of brown sugar, 3.5 parts of honey, red dates 2.8 parts of sweet potato starch, 3.1 parts of sweet potato starch, 2.2 parts of pea flour, and 55 parts of peach blossom extract.
通过将如上质量份的各组分进行复配混合,能够进一步得到品质更佳的所述粉团,用于提高所述桃花糕整体的营养成分和口感。By compounding and mixing the above components by mass, the dough with better quality can be further obtained, which is used to improve the overall nutritional content and mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake.
需要说明的是,绿豆粉为豆科植物绿豆的种子经水磨加工而得的淀粉,绿豆味甘,性凉,有清热、解毒、祛火之功效,是中国中医常用来解多种食物或药物中毒的一味中药,夏秋季节,绿豆粉是排毒养颜的佳品。糯米味甘,性温,入脾、胃、肺经;糯米粉食品具有补中益气,健脾养胃,止虚汗之功效,对脾胃虚寒,食欲不佳,腹胀腹泻有一定缓解作用;糯米有收涩作用,对尿频,盗汗有较好的食疗效果。低筋面粉是指水份13.8%,粗蛋白质8.5%以下的面粉,因此筋度弱,常用来制作口感柔软、组织疏松的蛋糕、酥性饼干、花卷等。蜂蜜是一种营养丰富的天然滋养食品,也是最常用的滋补品之一,蜂蜜含有与人体血清浓度相近的多种无机盐和维生素、铁、钙、铜、锰、钾、磷等多种有机酸和有益人体健康的微量元素,以及果糖、葡萄糖、淀粉酶、氧化酶、还原酶等,具有滋养、润燥、解毒、美白养颜、润肠通便之功效,对少年儿童咳嗽治疗效果很好。红枣是枣中之王,是最理想的健康无公害食品,红枣所含营养非常丰富,它含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、纤维素;多种氨基酸及钙、磷、铁、钾、钠、镁、氯、碘、胡萝卜素、硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸;维生素C、维生素P、维生素E等;据本草纲目记载:“大枣味甘无毒,主心邪气,安中养脾,平胃气,通九窍,助十二经”。通过采用上述质量组分做出来的粉团最后制得的桃花糕,营养丰富,口感酥软,香气怡人。It should be noted that mung bean powder is the starch obtained from the seeds of the leguminous plant mung bean through water milling. Mung bean is sweet in taste, cool in nature, and has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying, and dispelling fire. A poisonous traditional Chinese medicine, mung bean powder is a good product for detoxification and beauty in summer and autumn. Glutinous rice is sweet in taste, warm in nature, and enters the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians; glutinous rice flour food has the effects of nourishing the middle and nourishing qi, invigorating the spleen and nourishing the stomach, and stopping sweating due to deficiency of the spleen and stomach, poor appetite, abdominal distension and diarrhea; Glutinous rice has astringent effect, and has a good therapeutic effect on frequent urination and night sweats. Low-gluten flour refers to flour with a moisture content of 13.8% and a crude protein content of less than 8.5%. Therefore, it has weak gluten and is often used to make cakes, crisp biscuits, and rolls with soft texture and loose texture. Honey is a nutritious natural nourishing food and one of the most commonly used tonics. Honey contains a variety of inorganic salts and vitamins, iron, calcium, copper, manganese, potassium, phosphorus, etc. acid and trace elements beneficial to human health, as well as fructose, glucose, amylase, oxidase, reductase, etc., have the effects of nourishing, moistening dryness, detoxification, whitening and beautifying, moistening intestines and defecating, and have a good effect on treating coughs in children . Jujube is the king of jujubes and the most ideal healthy and pollution-free food. Jujubes are rich in nutrients, including protein, fat, sugar and cellulose; various amino acids and calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium and magnesium , chlorine, iodine, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin; vitamin C, vitamin P, vitamin E, etc.; , calming stomach qi, clearing the nine orifices, and helping the twelve meridians." The peach blossom cake finally prepared by using the dough made from the above-mentioned quality components is rich in nutrition, soft in taste and pleasant in aroma.
S160:对所述粉团进行发酵。S160: Fermenting the dough.
通过对所述粉团进行发酵,能够使得采用所述粉团制备得到的所述桃花糕的口感更加酥软。By fermenting the dough, the mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake prepared by using the dough can be made softer.
例如,采用酵母菌对所述粉团进行发酵操作,发酵之后的粉团做出来的口感较为适宜。为了提升酵母菌的发酵效果,例如,所述酵母菌的添加量为0.5%~2.5%,发酵时间为40分钟~80分钟,如所述发酵时间为45分钟;所述发酵温度为37.2℃~37.5℃,如,所述发酵温度为37.2℃,如此,制备得到的桃花糕具有更为酥软的口感。又如,其中酵母菌的添加量为1.35%,发酵时间为51分钟,发酵温度为37.2℃,如此,制备得到的桃花糕的口感酥软合适,口感较佳。For example, yeast is used to ferment the dough, and the taste of the dough after fermentation is more suitable. In order to improve the fermentation effect of the yeast, for example, the added amount of the yeast is 0.5% to 2.5%, and the fermentation time is 40 minutes to 80 minutes, such as the fermentation time is 45 minutes; the fermentation temperature is 37.2°C to 37.5°C, for example, the fermentation temperature is 37.2°C, in this way, the prepared peach blossom cake has a softer mouthfeel. For another example, the amount of yeast added is 1.35%, the fermentation time is 51 minutes, and the fermentation temperature is 37.2°C. In this way, the prepared peach blossom cake has a suitable mouthfeel and a good mouthfeel.
S170:向发酵后的所述粉团加入增粘剂。S170: adding a thickening agent to the fermented dough.
为了提高所述桃花糕粘润和适宜的口感,向发酵后的所述粉团加入增粘剂,此外,通过向所述发酵后的所述粉团加入增粘剂,能够提高所述粉团的形状的可塑性,利于后续所述桃花糕的加工定型。In order to improve the stickiness and suitable mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake, a thickener is added to the fermented dough. In addition, by adding a thickener to the fermented dough, the dough can be improved. The plasticity of the shape is beneficial to the processing and shaping of the peach blossom cake described in the follow-up.
为了提高所述桃花糕粘润和适宜的口感,以及提高所述粉团的可塑性,例如,所述增粘剂包括如下质量份的各组分:海藻酸钠2份~5份、羧甲基纤维素钠1份~3.5份、卡拉胶4份~8份、琼脂3份~6份、明胶5份~8份,蔗糖酯6份~9份、脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯4份~7份、黄原胶7份~11份、干酪素4份~7份、聚丙烯酸钠4份~7份、魔芋胶5份~8份、甲壳素1份~4份、柑橘皮果胶2份~5份、卵磷脂1份~5份和水82份~95份。In order to improve the stickiness and suitable mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake, and improve the plasticity of the dough, for example, the thickener includes the following components in parts by mass: 2 parts to 5 parts of sodium alginate, carboxymethyl 1-3.5 parts of sodium cellulose, 4-8 parts of carrageenan, 3-6 parts of agar, 5-8 parts of gelatin, 6-9 parts of sucrose ester, 4-7 parts of sorbitan fatty acid ester , 7-11 parts of xanthan gum, 4-7 parts of casein, 4-7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 5-8 parts of konjac gum, 1-4 parts of chitin, 2 parts of citrus peel pectin 5 parts, 1 to 5 parts of lecithin and 82 to 95 parts of water.
采用如上各组分的所述增粘剂加入至所述粉团中,能够提高所述桃花糕粘润和适宜的口感,以及提高所述粉团的可塑性。Adding the thickening agent of the above components to the dough can improve the stickiness and suitable mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake, as well as improve the plasticity of the dough.
例如,进一步地,为了赋予桃花糕获得较好的增稠效果,并且保持不错的口感更好的定型效果以及更优良的口感,例如,所述增粘剂包括如下质量份的各组分:海藻酸钠2.2份、羧甲基纤维素钠1.4份、卡拉胶4.7份,琼脂3.4份,明胶6.1份、蔗糖酯7.5份、脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯4.4份、黄原胶8.3份、干酪素5.1份,聚丙烯酸钠4.6份、魔芋胶5.8份、甲壳素2.2份、柑橘皮果胶2.5份、卵磷脂1.4份和水91份。如此,桃花糕的形状、蓬松度都较好,并且口感柔软。For example, further, in order to give the peach blossom cake a better thickening effect, and maintain a good taste, a better shaping effect and a better taste, for example, the thickener includes the following components in parts by mass: seaweed 2.2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 4.7 parts of carrageenan, 3.4 parts of agar, 6.1 parts of gelatin, 7.5 parts of sucrose ester, 4.4 parts of sorbitan fatty acid ester, 8.3 parts of xanthan gum, 5.1 parts of casein 4.6 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 5.8 parts of konjac gum, 2.2 parts of chitin, 2.5 parts of citrus peel pectin, 1.4 parts of lecithin and 91 parts of water. In this way, the shape and fluffiness of the peach blossom cake are better, and the taste is soft.
需要说明的是,海藻酸钠不仅可以起到凝固、稳定干燥和凝胶化等作用,而且海藻类胶体含有一种人体不可或缺的营养素—食用纤维,对预防结肠癌、心血管病、肥胖病以及铅、镉等在体内的积累具有辅助疗效作用,是一种优良的食用添加剂,既可以提高桃花糕质量,增加花色品种,又可以增加桃花糕的营养成分,提高桃花糕的经济价值。羧甲基纤维素钠可调节桃花糕的蜂窝均匀,减少掉渣,增大蓬松体积,还可提高桃花糕的持水性,加强桃花糕的口感。通过采用上述组分的增粘剂,桃花糕获得较好的增稠效果,并且口感较好。It should be noted that sodium alginate can not only coagulate, stabilize drying and gelation, but also seaweed colloid contains an indispensable nutrient for the human body - dietary fiber, which is beneficial to the prevention of colon cancer, cardiovascular disease, obesity, etc. Accumulation of disease, lead, cadmium, etc. in the body has an auxiliary curative effect, and is an excellent food additive, which can not only improve the quality of peach blossom cake, increase the variety of colors, but also increase the nutritional content of peach blossom cake, and improve the economic value of peach blossom cake. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose can adjust the honeycomb uniformity of peach blossom cake, reduce dregs, increase the fluffy volume, improve the water holding capacity of peach blossom cake, and enhance the taste of peach blossom cake. By adopting the thickening agent of the above components, the peach blossom cake has better thickening effect and better mouthfeel.
例如,向所述粉团加入增粘剂后,还对所述粉团进行捶打揉搓操作,用于提高增粘剂与所述粉团中其他组分进一步混合;又如,所述捶打揉搓操作的时间为2min~5min;又如,所述捶打揉搓操作的时间为3min~5min;又如,所述捶打揉搓操作的时间为4.5min。For example, after adding a tackifier to the dough, the dough is also beaten and kneaded to improve the further mixing of the tackifier with other components in the dough; as another example, the beating and kneading operation The time for beating and kneading is 2min to 5min; as another example, the time for beating and kneading is 3min to 5min; and for another example, the time for beating and kneading is 4.5min.
S180:将加入所述增粘剂后的所述粉团进行加工定型,得到桃花糕。S180: Processing and shaping the dough after adding the thickener to obtain a peach blossom cake.
通过将所述粉团进行加工定型后,能够得到所述桃花糕。After processing and shaping the dough, the peach blossom cake can be obtained.
例如,将所述粉团进行加工定型后,还对所述粉团进行烹煮操作,用于得到所述桃花糕,例如,所述烹煮操作包括蒸煮或油炸,当然,根据个人口味,还可以灵活选择烹煮方式。For example, after the dough is processed and shaped, the dough is also cooked to obtain the peach blossom cake. For example, the cooking operation includes steaming or frying. Of course, according to personal taste, You can also choose the cooking method flexibly.
例如,所述加工定型操作具体包括如下步骤:向所述粉团加入色拉油后,进行揉攥操作,接着,将粉团放入模具中进行挤压。为了获得良好的口感,例如,所述色拉油与所述粉团的质量比为0.1:(30~45),如,质量比为0.1:35。For example, the processing and shaping operation specifically includes the following steps: after adding salad oil to the dough, performing kneading operation, and then putting the dough into a mold for extrusion. In order to obtain a good taste, for example, the mass ratio of the salad oil to the dough is 0.1:(30-45), for example, the mass ratio is 0.1:35.
为了保持桃花糕中桃花等的营养和香气,并获得不错的桃花糕蓬松度和口感,例如,还对所述加工定型后的所述粉团依次进行第一蒸煮操作和第二蒸煮的蒸熟操作,其中,所述第一蒸煮操作的温度为81℃,所述第一蒸煮时间操作持续15min;所述第二蒸煮操作的温度为98℃,所述第二蒸煮操作的时间为18min,通过所述第一蒸煮操作和所述第二蒸煮操作的递进式蒸煮,制备得到的所述桃花糕里外均一,蓬松均匀,并且很好的保持了桃花糕中的营养和香气。In order to maintain the nutrition and aroma of peach blossoms in the peach blossom cake, and to obtain good fluffiness and mouthfeel of the peach blossom cake, for example, the first steaming operation and the second steaming operation are sequentially performed on the processed and shaped dough. operation, wherein, the temperature of the first cooking operation is 81°C, and the first cooking time operation lasts for 15 minutes; the temperature of the second cooking operation is 98°C, and the time of the second cooking operation is 18min, by With the progressive cooking of the first cooking operation and the second cooking operation, the prepared peach blossom cake is uniform inside and outside, fluffy and uniform, and well maintains the nutrition and aroma in the peach blossom cake.
S190:在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂。S190: Apply a peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake.
通过在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂,能够进一步提高所述桃花糕的保存期限,更有利于销售和储藏。By applying the peach blossom cake fresh-keeping agent on the surface of the peach blossom cake, the shelf life of the peach blossom cake can be further improved, which is more conducive to sales and storage.
例如,在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂后,对所述桃花糕进行冷藏;又如,所述冷藏的温度为3℃~5.5℃;又如,所述冷藏的温度为3℃~4.5℃;所述冷藏的温度为3.5摄氏度,这样可以进一步延生所述桃花糕的保质期。For example, after smearing the peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake, the peach blossom cake is refrigerated; as another example, the temperature of the refrigeration is 3°C-5.5°C; as another example, the temperature of the refrigeration is 3°C- 4.5°C; the temperature of the cold storage is 3.5°C, which can further prolong the shelf life of the peach blossom cake.
为了进一步延长所述桃花糕的保质期,还能够确保所述桃花糕的品质,且对人体无毒副作用,例如,所述桃花糕保鲜剂包括如下质量份的各组分:壳聚糖0.05份~0.21份、溶菌酶0.05份~0.4份、柠檬酸0.1份~0.3份和甘氨酸0.1份~0.4份。又如,所述桃花糕保鲜剂包括如下质量份的各组分:壳聚糖0.05份~0.21份、溶菌酶0.05份~0.4份、柠檬酸0.1份~0.3份、甘氨酸0.1份~0.4份、乳链菌肽(Nisin)0.05份~0.25份、茶多酚0.05份~0.35份、抗坏血酸0.05份~0.37份、聚赖氨酸0.05份~0.28和双乙酸钠0.05份~0.34份。In order to further extend the shelf life of the peach blossom cake, the quality of the peach blossom cake can also be ensured, and it has no toxic and side effects on the human body. For example, the peach blossom cake preservative includes the following components in parts by mass: 0.05 parts to 0.21 parts, 0.05-0.4 parts of lysozyme, 0.1-0.3 parts of citric acid and 0.1-0.4 parts of glycine. As another example, the peach blossom cake preservative includes the following components in parts by mass: 0.05 to 0.21 parts of chitosan, 0.05 to 0.4 parts of lysozyme, 0.1 to 0.3 parts of citric acid, 0.1 to 0.4 parts of glycine, 0.05-0.25 parts of nisin, 0.05-0.35 parts of tea polyphenols, 0.05-0.37 parts of ascorbic acid, 0.05-0.28 parts of polylysine and 0.05-0.34 parts of sodium diacetate.
采用如上各组分的所述桃花糕保鲜剂涂抹在桃花糕的表面,能够进一步延长所述桃花糕的保质期,还能够确保所述桃花糕的品质,且对人体无毒副作用。Applying the peach blossom cake preservative of the above components on the surface of the peach blossom cake can further prolong the shelf life of the peach blossom cake, ensure the quality of the peach blossom cake, and have no toxic and side effects on the human body.
又如,一实施方式的所述桃花糕保鲜剂包括如下质量份的各组分:壳聚糖0.11份、溶菌酶0.14份、柠檬酸0.2份、甘氨酸0.15份、乳链菌肽(Nisin)0.14份、茶多酚0.13份、抗坏血酸0.31份、聚赖氨酸0.1份和双乙酸钠0.08份。通过选用上述组分的桃花糕保鲜剂,桃花糕的保质效果更佳。As another example, the peach blossom cake preservative in one embodiment includes the following components in parts by mass: 0.11 parts of chitosan, 0.14 parts of lysozyme, 0.2 parts of citric acid, 0.15 parts of glycine, 0.14 parts of nisin, tea 0.13 parts of polyphenols, 0.31 parts of ascorbic acid, 0.1 parts of polylysine and 0.08 parts of sodium diacetate. By selecting the peach blossom cake preservative with the above components, the quality preservation effect of the peach blossom cake is better.
需要说明的是,溶菌酶是一种无毒、无害且安全性很高的高盐基蛋白质,且具有一定的保健作用,它不仅能选择性地分解微生物,而且又不作用于其它物质,该酶对革兰氏的枯草杆菌、耐辐射微球菌有强力分解作用,对大肠杆菌、普通变球菌和副溶血性弧菌等革兰氏阴性菌也有一定程度的溶解作用,其同甘氨酸等结合使用,可大大提高其防腐效果,此外,乳链菌肽(Nisin)为乳酸链球菌素,是一种乳酸链球菌代谢过程中分泌的抗菌素,其具有很强杀菌作用,由于Nisin是一种多肽,其食用后很快被胰凝乳蛋白酶消化成氨基酸,因而,Nisin是一种比较安全的天然食品防腐剂。聚赖氨酸是一种具有抑菌功效的多肽,具有广谱抑菌作用,对革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌、真菌和一些耐热性芽抱杆菌等均有抑菌作用。通过使用上述组分的桃花糕保鲜剂,能够延长桃花糕的保质期,对人体无毒副作用。It should be noted that lysozyme is a non-toxic, harmless and highly safe high-salt protein, and has a certain health care effect. It can not only selectively decompose microorganisms, but also does not act on other substances. The enzyme has a strong decomposing effect on Gram Bacillus subtilis and Micrococcus radioduran, and also has a certain degree of dissolution on Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Vulgaris vulgaris and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Use can greatly improve its antiseptic effect. In addition, nisin (Nisin) is nisin, which is an antibiotic secreted during the metabolism of lactococcus. It has a strong bactericidal effect. Since Nisin is a polypeptide, its edible It is quickly digested into amino acids by chymotrypsin. Therefore, Nisin is a relatively safe natural food preservative. Polylysine is a kind of polypeptide with antibacterial effect. It has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect and has antibacterial effect on Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and some heat-resistant Bacillus. By using the peach blossom cake preservative with the above components, the shelf life of the peach blossom cake can be extended, and the peach blossom cake has no toxic and side effects on human body.
可以理解,使用无菌水溶解所述桃花糕保鲜剂之后,均匀的涂抹在桃花糕表面,即可延长桃花糕的保质期。It can be understood that after dissolving the peach blossom cake preservative with sterile water, and evenly spreading it on the surface of the peach blossom cake, the shelf life of the peach blossom cake can be extended.
上述桃花糕的制备方法通过如下步骤:S110:采集新鲜的桃花,并低温保存;S120:对所述桃花进行清洗处理;S130:对清洗处理后的所述桃花进行预处理;S140:采用桃花提取液浸泡所述桃花,得到桃花浸液;S150:将混合粉体与所述桃花浸液混合均匀,得到粉团;S160:对所述粉团进行发酵;S170:向发酵后的所述粉团加入增粘剂;S180:将加入所述增粘剂后的所述粉团进行加工定型,得到桃花糕;S190:在所述桃花糕表面涂抹桃花糕保鲜剂,能够制备得到保质期较长的桃花糕。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peach blossom cake comprises the following steps: S110: collect fresh peach blossoms and store them at low temperature; S120: wash the peach blossoms; S130: pretreat the washed peach blossoms; S140: extract peach blossoms Soak the peach blossom in liquid to obtain the peach blossom extract; S150: mix the mixed powder with the peach blossom extract evenly to obtain a dough; S160: ferment the dough; S170: ferment the dough Adding a thickening agent; S180: processing and shaping the dough after adding the thickening agent to obtain a peach blossom cake; S190: applying a peach blossom cake preservative on the surface of the peach blossom cake to prepare a peach blossom with a long shelf life cake.
需要说明的是,上述各实施方式的“份”包括千克、克、毫克、升和毫升等计量单位,且在各实施方式中,所述“份”代表的含义相同或相异。It should be noted that the "parts" in the above embodiments include measurement units such as kilograms, grams, milligrams, liters and milliliters, and in each embodiment, the meanings of the "parts" are the same or different.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (7)
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CN107242557A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-13 | 刘莹 | Beauty treatment peach blossom cake |
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CN106666329A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏诺兴生物科技有限公司 | Preservative for improving quality and fresh keeping effect of food and application of preservative |
CN107242557A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-13 | 刘莹 | Beauty treatment peach blossom cake |
CN108740731A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市安德堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of white turnip cake |
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