CN106095380A - Sound signal acquisition method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于声音信号获取技术领域,尤其涉及一种声音信号获取方法及装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of sound signal acquisition, and in particular relates to a sound signal acquisition method and device.
背景技术Background technique
传统的移动终端(例如,手机)的麦克风电路一般都设置在所述移动终端的底部,该麦克风电路的进音孔的形状一般为圆形或椭圆形。The microphone circuit of a traditional mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone) is generally arranged at the bottom of the mobile terminal, and the shape of the sound inlet of the microphone circuit is generally circular or oval.
在用户单手握持所述移动终端打电话时,所述进音孔常常会被用户的手遮挡,从而导致所述移动终端无法准确地、清晰地获取用户的语音,这会导致通话的对方无法听清楚通话内容。When the user holds the mobile terminal with one hand to make a call, the sound inlet hole is often blocked by the user's hand, so that the mobile terminal cannot accurately and clearly obtain the user's voice, which will cause the other party in the call to Can't hear the call clearly.
由于不同用户握持所述移动终端的手势都不同,因此,不管所述麦克风电路设置在所述移动终端的底部的哪一个位置,所述麦克风电路的所述进音孔都有可能被用户的手遮挡。Since the gestures of different users holding the mobile terminal are different, no matter where the microphone circuit is located at the bottom of the mobile terminal, the sound inlet hole of the microphone circuit may be used by the user. hand covering.
故,有必要提出一种新的技术方案,以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种声音信号获取方法及装置,其能避免因移动终端的进音孔被遮挡而导致移动终端无法准确、清晰地获取移动终端的外部环境的声音。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound signal acquisition method and device, which can prevent the mobile terminal from being unable to accurately and clearly acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal due to the blocked sound inlet of the mobile terminal.
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种声音信号获取方法,应用于移动终端,所述移动终端具有第一声音采集器和第二声音采集器,所述方法包括以下步骤:A、分别获取所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的所述移动终端的外部环境的第一声音信号和第二声音信号;B、比较所述第一声音信号的第一音频参数和所述第二声音信号的第二音频参数,并生成第一比较结果,其中,所述第一音频参数包括所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度,所述第二音频参数包括所述第二声音信号的第二信号幅度;C、根据所述第一比较结果选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。A sound signal acquisition method, applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal has a first sound collector and a second sound collector, and the method includes the following steps: A. Obtaining the first sound collector and the first sound collector respectively The first sound signal and the second sound signal of the external environment of the mobile terminal collected by the second sound collector; B. comparing the first audio parameter of the first sound signal with the second sound signal of the second sound signal audio parameters, and generate a first comparison result, wherein the first audio parameters include a first signal amplitude of the first sound signal, and the second audio parameters include a second signal amplitude of the second sound signal; C. Select the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector according to the first comparison result.
在上述声音信号获取方法中,所述步骤B为:将所述第一信号幅度、所述第二信号幅度分别与第一预定值进行比较,并生成所述第一比较结果。In the above sound signal acquisition method, the step B is: comparing the first signal amplitude and the second signal amplitude with a first predetermined value respectively, and generating the first comparison result.
在上述声音信号获取方法中,所述步骤C包括:在所述第一比较结果为所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度和所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度均大于或等于第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。In the above sound signal acquisition method, the step C includes: when the first comparison result is that the first signal amplitude of the first sound signal and the second signal amplitude of the second sound signal are both When the value is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector is selected.
在上述声音信号获取方法中,所述步骤C包括:在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第二信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器所采集的声音信号;在所述第一比较结果为所述第二信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第一信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号。In the above sound signal acquisition method, the step C includes: when the first comparison result is that the amplitude of the first signal is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, and the amplitude of the second signal is smaller than the first In the case of a predetermined value, select the sound signal collected by the first sound collector; when the first comparison result is that the amplitude of the second signal is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, and the first signal When the amplitude is smaller than the first predetermined value, the sound signal collected by the second sound collector is selected.
在上述声音信号获取方法中,所述步骤C包括:在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度和所述第二信号幅度均小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号,其中,所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号用于作为整合成声音整合信号的原始信号;在所述步骤C之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:D、将所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号进行整合,并生成所述声音整合信号。In the above-mentioned sound signal acquisition method, the step C includes: selecting the The sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector, wherein the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector are used as an integrated sound signal Original signal; after the step C, the method also includes the following steps: D, integrating the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector, and generating the integrated sound Signal.
一种声音信号获取装置,应用于移动终端,所述移动终端具有第一声音采集器和第二声音采集器,所述装置包括:获取模块,用于分别获取所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的所述移动终端的外部环境的第一声音信号和第二声音信号;比较模块,用于比较所述第一声音信号的第一音频参数和所述第二声音信号的第二音频参数,并生成第一比较结果,其中,所述第一音频参数包括所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度,所述第二音频参数包括所述第二声音信号的第二信号幅度;选择模块,用于根据所述第一比较结果选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。A sound signal acquisition device, applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal has a first sound collector and a second sound collector, the device includes: an acquisition module, used to respectively acquire the first sound collector and the second sound collector The first sound signal and the second sound signal of the external environment of the mobile terminal collected by the second sound collector; the comparison module is used to compare the first audio parameter of the first sound signal with the second sound signal, and generate a first comparison result, wherein the first audio parameter includes a first signal amplitude of the first sound signal, and the second audio parameter includes a first signal amplitude of the second sound signal. 2. Signal amplitude; a selection module, configured to select the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector according to the first comparison result.
在上述声音信号获取装置中,所述比较模块用于将所述第一信号幅度、所述第二信号幅度分别与第一预定值进行比较,并生成所述第一比较结果。In the above sound signal acquisition device, the comparison module is configured to compare the first signal amplitude and the second signal amplitude with a first predetermined value respectively, and generate the first comparison result.
在上述声音信号获取装置中,所述选择模块用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度和所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度均大于或等于第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。In the above-mentioned sound signal acquisition device, the selection module is configured to determine that the first signal amplitude of the first sound signal and the second signal amplitude of the second sound signal are equal to each other when the first comparison result is When the value is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector is selected.
在上述声音信号获取装置中,所述选择模块用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第二信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器所采集的声音信号,以及用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第二信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第一信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号。In the above-mentioned sound signal acquisition device, the selection module is configured to, when the first comparison result is that the first signal amplitude is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, and the second signal amplitude is smaller than the first In the case of a predetermined value, select the sound signal collected by the first sound collector, and be used to select the sound signal collected by the first sound collector, and for the second signal amplitude to be greater than or equal to the first predetermined value when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, and the When the amplitude of the first signal is smaller than the first predetermined value, the sound signal collected by the second sound collector is selected.
在上述声音信号获取装置中,所述选择模块用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度和所述第二信号幅度均小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号,其中,所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号用于作为整合成声音整合信号的原始信号;所述装置还包括:整合模块,用于将所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号进行整合,并生成所述声音整合信号。In the above-mentioned sound signal acquisition device, the selection module is configured to select the The sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector, wherein the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector are used as an integrated sound signal Original signal; the device further includes: an integration module, configured to integrate the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector, and generate the sound integrated signal.
相对于现有技术,本发明能避免因移动终端的进音孔被遮挡而导致移动终端无法准确、清晰地获取移动终端的外部环境的声音。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can prevent the mobile terminal from being unable to accurately and clearly acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal due to the blocked sound inlet of the mobile terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的声音信号获取装置的框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the sound signal acquisition device of the present invention.
图2和图3是本发明的声音信号获取方法的流程图。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are flow charts of the sound signal acquisition method of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参照图式,其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件。以下的说明是基于所例示的本发明具体实施例,其不应被视为限制本发明未在此详述的其它具体实施例。Referring to the drawings, like reference symbols represent like components. The following description is based on illustrated specific embodiments of the invention, which should not be construed as limiting other specific embodiments of the invention not described in detail herein.
本发明的声音信号获取装置和方法可实施(应用)于移动终端中,所述移动终端可例如为智能手机、平板电脑等电子设备。所述移动终端具有第一声音采集器(第一声音获取器)和第二声音采集器(第二声音获取器)。The sound signal acquisition device and method of the present invention can be implemented (applied) in mobile terminals, and the mobile terminals can be, for example, electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. The mobile terminal has a first sound collector (first sound acquirer) and a second sound collector (second sound acquirer).
本实施例的声音信号获取装置和方法可应用于语音通话的场景或模式中。The sound signal acquisition device and method of this embodiment can be applied to a scene or mode of a voice call.
参考图1,图1是本发明的声音信号获取装置的框图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the sound signal acquisition device of the present invention.
本实施例的声音信号获取装置包括获取模块101、比较模块102、选择模块103。The sound signal acquisition device of this embodiment includes an acquisition module 101 , a comparison module 102 , and a selection module 103 .
所述获取模块101用于分别获取所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的所述移动终端的外部环境的第一声音信号和第二声音信号。其中,所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器分别位于所述移动终端的第一位置处和第二位置处。即,所述获取模块101用于分别获取所述第一声音采集器在所述第一位置处所采集的所述第一声音信号以及所述第二声音采集器在所述第二位置处所采集的第二声音信号。The acquiring module 101 is configured to respectively acquire a first sound signal and a second sound signal of the external environment of the mobile terminal collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector. Wherein, the first sound collector and the second sound collector are respectively located at a first position and a second position of the mobile terminal. That is, the acquiring module 101 is configured to respectively acquire the first sound signal collected by the first sound collector at the first position and the signal collected by the second sound collector at the second position. Second sound signal.
所述比较模块102用于比较所述第一声音信号的第一音频参数和所述第二声音信号的第二音频参数,并生成第一比较结果,其中,所述第一音频参数包括所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度,所述第二音频参数包括所述第二声音信号的第二信号幅度。The comparison module 102 is configured to compare a first audio parameter of the first sound signal with a second audio parameter of the second sound signal, and generate a first comparison result, wherein the first audio parameter includes the The first signal amplitude of the first sound signal, the second audio parameter includes the second signal amplitude of the second sound signal.
所述选择模块103用于根据所述第一比较结果选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。The selection module 103 is configured to select the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector according to the first comparison result.
所述比较模块102用于将所述第一信号幅度、所述第二信号幅度分别与第一预定值进行比较,并生成所述第一比较结果。The comparison module 102 is configured to respectively compare the first signal amplitude and the second signal amplitude with a first predetermined value, and generate the first comparison result.
在本发明的声音信号获取装置的第一实施例中,所述选择模块103用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度和所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度均大于或等于第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的一者所采集的声音信号。In the first embodiment of the sound signal acquisition device of the present invention, the selection module 103 is used to determine whether the first comparison result is the first signal amplitude of the first sound signal and the second sound signal When the second signal amplitudes are greater than or equal to a first predetermined value, select the sound signal collected by one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector.
其中,所述第一声音采集器所采集的声音信号可以是上述第一声音信号,也可以是与所述第一声音信号不同的另一声音信号(例如,第三声音信号);所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号可以是上述第二声音信号,也可以是与所述第二声音信号不同的另一声音信号(例如,第四声音信号);Wherein, the sound signal collected by the first sound collector may be the above-mentioned first sound signal, or another sound signal (for example, a third sound signal) different from the first sound signal; The sound signal collected by the second sound collector can be the above-mentioned second sound signal, or another sound signal (for example, the fourth sound signal) different from the second sound signal;
本发明的声音信号获取装置的第二实施例与上述第一实施例相似,不同之处在于:The second embodiment of the sound signal acquisition device of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment, except that:
所述选择模块103用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第二信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器所采集的声音信号,以及用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第二信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第一信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号。The selection module 103 is configured to select if the first comparison result is that the amplitude of the first signal is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value and the amplitude of the second signal is smaller than the first predetermined value. The sound signal collected by the first sound collector, and used for the second signal amplitude is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, and the first signal amplitude is smaller than the In the case of the first predetermined value, the sound signal collected by the second sound collector is selected.
本发明的声音信号获取装置的第三实施例与上述第一实施例或第二实施例相似,不同之处在于:The third embodiment of the sound signal acquisition device of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment or the second embodiment, except that:
所述选择模块103用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度和所述第二信号幅度均小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号,其中,所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号用于作为整合成声音整合信号的原始信号。The selection module 103 is configured to select the first sound collector and the first sound collector if the first comparison result is that the first signal amplitude and the second signal amplitude are both smaller than the first predetermined value. The sound signal collected by the second sound collector, wherein the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector are used as the original signal integrated into the sound integration signal.
在本实施例中,所述装置还包括:In this embodiment, the device also includes:
整合模块,用于将所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号进行整合,并生成所述声音整合信号。An integration module, configured to integrate the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector, and generate the sound integrated signal.
作为一种改进,上述第一至第三实施例中的任意一者还可以包括以下技术方案:As an improvement, any one of the first to third embodiments above may also include the following technical solutions:
所述获取模块101用于分别在移动终端的第一位置处和第二位置处获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并生成第一声音信号和第二声音信号。The acquiring module 101 is configured to acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal at the first position and the second position of the mobile terminal respectively, and generate a first sound signal and a second sound signal.
所述获取模块101至少包括第一声音获取器和第二声音获取器,所述第一声音获取器设置于所述移动终端的第一位置处,所述第二声音获取器设置于所述移动终端的第二位置处,所述第一声音获取器和所述第二声音获取器均用于获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并分别生成所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号。The acquisition module 101 includes at least a first sound acquirer and a second sound acquirer, the first sound acquirer is set at the first position of the mobile terminal, and the second sound acquirer is set at the mobile terminal At the second position of the terminal, the first sound acquirer and the second sound acquirer are both used to acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal, and generate the first sound signal and the second sound signal respectively. sound signal.
具体地,在移动终端处于通话状态时,所述第一声音获取器用于在所述移动终端的所述第一位置处获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并生成所述第一声音信号,所述第二声音获取器用于在所述移动终端的所述第二位置处获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并生成所述第二声音信号。Specifically, when the mobile terminal is in a call state, the first sound acquirer is used to acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal at the first position of the mobile terminal, and generate the first sound signal The second sound acquirer is configured to acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal at the second position of the mobile terminal, and generate the second sound signal.
所述第一位置可例如为所述移动终端的正面的左下角位置或底面的左部位置,所述第二位置可例如为所述移动终端的正面的右下角位置或底面的右部位置。The first position may be, for example, the lower left corner of the front of the mobile terminal or the left of the bottom, and the second position may be, for example, the lower right of the front of the mobile terminal or the right of the bottom.
所述比较模块102用于比较所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度和所述第二声音信号的第二信号幅度的大小,并生成第一比较结果。The comparison module 102 is configured to compare the first signal amplitude of the first sound signal with the second signal amplitude of the second sound signal, and generate a first comparison result.
所述第一信号幅度可例如为所述第一声音信号所对应的模拟信号的幅度,所述第二信号幅度可例如为所述第二声音信号所对应的模拟信号的幅度。The first signal amplitude may be, for example, the amplitude of an analog signal corresponding to the first sound signal, and the second signal amplitude may, for example, be the amplitude of an analog signal corresponding to the second sound signal.
所述选择模块103用于根据所述第一比较结果选择所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中的一者,并将所选择的所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中的一者输出给所述移动终端的控制电路。The selection module 103 is configured to select one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal according to the first comparison result, and convert the selected first sound signal and the second sound signal One of the signals is output to a control circuit of the mobile terminal.
具体地,所述选择模块103为选择开关,所述选择开关用于根据所述第一比较结果将所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中的一者输出给所述控制电路。Specifically, the selection module 103 is a selection switch, and the selection switch is used to output one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal to the control circuit according to the first comparison result.
在本实施例的声音信号获取装置中,所述选择模块103用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度大于所述第二信号幅度的情况下,将所述第一声音信号输出给所述移动终端的所述控制电路,以及用于在所述第一比较结果为所述第二信号幅度大于所述第一信号幅度的情况下,将所述第二声音信号输出给所述移动终端的所述控制电路。In the sound signal acquisition device of this embodiment, the selection module 103 is configured to convert the first sound signal to output to the control circuit of the mobile terminal, and used to output the second sound signal to the The control circuit of the mobile terminal.
在本实施例的声音信号获取装置中,所述比较模块102还用于在预定时间到达时,比较所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中已被选择的一者的信号幅度是否比所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中未被选择的一者的信号幅度大第二预定值,并生成第二比较结果。其中,所述预定时间的取值可处于0.1秒至30秒的范围内,例如,所述预定时间为0.1秒、0.2秒、0.3秒、0.5秒、0.8秒、0.9秒、1.2秒、1.5秒、1.9秒、2.2秒、2.5秒、2.8秒、3.3秒、3.8秒、4.2秒、4.9秒、5.4秒、6.0秒、7.1秒、8.3秒、9.5秒、10.4秒、11.8秒、12.9秒、13.7秒、14.5秒、15.8秒、17.3秒、18.1秒、19.2秒、20.0秒、20.8秒、21.7秒、22.5秒、23.1秒、23.9秒、24.6秒、25.2秒、25.9秒、26.4秒、26.9秒、27.3秒、27.6秒、28.0秒、28.3秒、28.7秒、28.9秒、29.1秒、29.4秒、29.6秒、29.8秒、29.9秒、30.0秒。In the sound signal acquisition device of this embodiment, the comparison module 102 is further configured to compare whether the signal amplitude of the selected one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal is A signal amplitude greater than a non-selected one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal by a second predetermined value and generating a second comparison result. Wherein, the value of the predetermined time may be in the range of 0.1 second to 30 seconds, for example, the predetermined time is 0.1 second, 0.2 second, 0.3 second, 0.5 second, 0.8 second, 0.9 second, 1.2 second, 1.5 second , 1.9 seconds, 2.2 seconds, 2.5 seconds, 2.8 seconds, 3.3 seconds, 3.8 seconds, 4.2 seconds, 4.9 seconds, 5.4 seconds, 6.0 seconds, 7.1 seconds, 8.3 seconds, 9.5 seconds, 10.4 seconds, 11.8 seconds, 12.9 seconds, 13.7 seconds seconds, 14.5 seconds, 15.8 seconds, 17.3 seconds, 18.1 seconds, 19.2 seconds, 20.0 seconds, 20.8 seconds, 21.7 seconds, 22.5 seconds, 23.1 seconds, 23.9 seconds, 24.6 seconds, 25.2 seconds, 25.9 seconds, 26.4 seconds, 26.9 seconds, 27.3 seconds, 27.6 seconds, 28.0 seconds, 28.3 seconds, 28.7 seconds, 28.9 seconds, 29.1 seconds, 29.4 seconds, 29.6 seconds, 29.8 seconds, 29.9 seconds, 30.0 seconds.
所述选择模块103还用于在所述第二比较结果为所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中已被选择的一者的信号幅度比所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中未被选择的一者的信号幅度小所述第二预定值的情况下,将所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中未被选择的一者输出给所述控制电路。The selection module 103 is further configured to, when the second comparison result is that the signal amplitude of the selected one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal is greater than that of the first sound signal and the second sound signal. When the signal amplitude of the unselected one of the two sound signals is smaller than the second predetermined value, output the unselected one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal to the controller circuit.
在本实施例的声音信号获取装置中,所述比较模块102还用于在所述预定时间到达时,比较所选择的所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度是否比未选择的所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度大所述第二预定值,并生成所述第二比较结果。In the sound signal acquisition device of this embodiment, the comparison module 102 is further configured to compare whether the first signal amplitude of the selected first sound signal is greater than that of the unselected first sound signal when the predetermined time arrives. The second signal amplitude of the second sound signal is greater than the second predetermined value, and the second comparison result is generated.
所述选择模块103还用于在所述第二比较结果为所述第一信号幅度比所述第二信号幅度小所述第二预定值的情况下,将所述第二声音信号输出给所述控制电路。The selection module 103 is further configured to output the second sound signal to the The above control circuit.
在本实施例的声音信号获取装置中,所述比较模块102还用于在所述预定时间到达时,比较所选择的所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度是否比未选择的所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度大所述第二预定值,并生成第二比较结果。In the sound signal acquisition device of this embodiment, the comparison module 102 is further configured to compare whether the second signal amplitude of the selected second sound signal is greater than that of the unselected second sound signal when the predetermined time arrives. The first signal amplitude of the first sound signal is greater than the second predetermined value, and a second comparison result is generated.
所述选择模块103还用于在所述第二比较结果为所述第二信号幅度比所述第一信号幅度小所述第二预定值的情况下,将所述第一声音信号输出给所述控制电路。The selection module 103 is further configured to output the first sound signal to the The above control circuit.
在本实施例中,所述第二预定值可例如为6分贝。In this embodiment, the second predetermined value may be, for example, 6 decibels.
参考图2和图3,图2和图3是本发明的声音信号获取方法的流程图。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are flow charts of the sound signal acquisition method of the present invention.
本发明的声音信号获取方法包括以下步骤:Acquisition method of sound signal of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A(步骤201)、所述获取模块101分别获取所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的所述移动终端的外部环境的第一声音信号和第二声音信号;A (step 201), the acquisition module 101 respectively acquires the first sound signal and the second sound signal of the external environment of the mobile terminal collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector;
B(步骤202)、所述比较模块102比较所述第一声音信号的第一音频参数和所述第二声音信号的第二音频参数,并生成第一比较结果,其中,所述第一音频参数包括所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度,所述第二音频参数包括所述第二声音信号的第二信号幅度;B (step 202), the comparison module 102 compares the first audio parameter of the first sound signal with the second audio parameter of the second sound signal, and generates a first comparison result, wherein the first audio a parameter comprising a first signal magnitude of said first sound signal, said second audio parameter comprising a second signal magnitude of said second sound signal;
C(步骤203)、所述选择模块103根据所述第一比较结果选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。C (step 203), the selection module 103 selects the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector according to the first comparison result.
其中,所述步骤B(步骤202)为:Wherein, the step B (step 202) is:
所述比较模块102将所述第一信号幅度、所述第二信号幅度分别与第一预定值进行比较,并生成所述第一比较结果。The comparison module 102 compares the first signal amplitude and the second signal amplitude with a first predetermined value respectively, and generates the first comparison result.
在本发明的声音信号获取方法的第一实施例中,所述步骤C(步骤203)包括:In the first embodiment of the sound signal acquisition method of the present invention, the step C (step 203) includes:
步骤2031、所述选择模块103在所述第一比较结果为所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度和所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度均大于或等于第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器、所述第二声音采集器中的至少一者所采集的声音信号。Step 2031, when the first comparison result of the selection module 103 is that both the first signal amplitude of the first sound signal and the second signal amplitude of the second sound signal are greater than or equal to a first predetermined value, select the sound signal collected by at least one of the first sound collector and the second sound collector.
本发明的声音信号获取方法的第二实施例与上述第一实施例相似,不同之处在于:The second embodiment of the sound signal acquisition method of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment, except that:
所述步骤C(所述步骤203)包括:The step C (the step 203) includes:
步骤2032、所述选择模块103在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第二信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器所采集的声音信号;Step 2032, when the first comparison result of the selection module 103 is that the amplitude of the first signal is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value and the amplitude of the second signal is smaller than the first predetermined value, selecting the sound signal collected by the first sound collector;
步骤2033、所述选择模块103在所述第一比较结果为所述第二信号幅度大于或等于所述第一预定值,而所述第一信号幅度小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号。Step 2033, when the first comparison result of the selection module 103 is that the amplitude of the second signal is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, and the amplitude of the first signal is smaller than the first predetermined value, Selecting the sound signal collected by the second sound collector.
本发明的声音信号获取方法的第三实施例与上述第一实施例或第二实施例相似,不同之处在于:The third embodiment of the sound signal acquisition method of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment or the second embodiment above, except that:
所述步骤C(所述步骤203)包括:The step C (the step 203) includes:
步骤2034、所述选择模块103在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度和所述第二信号幅度均小于所述第一预定值的情况下,选择所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号,其中,所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号用于作为整合成声音整合信号的原始信号;Step 2034, the selection module 103 selects the first sound collector and The sound signal collected by the second sound collector, wherein the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector are used as an original signal integrated into a sound integration signal;
在所述步骤C(所述步骤203)之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:After the step C (the step 203), the method also includes the following steps:
D、所述整合模块将所述第一声音采集器和所述第二声音采集器所采集的声音信号进行整合,并生成所述声音整合信号。D. The integrating module integrates the sound signals collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector, and generates the sound integrated signal.
作为一种改进,上述第一至第三实施例中的任意一者还可以包括以下技术方案:As an improvement, any one of the first to third embodiments above may also include the following technical solutions:
本发明的声音信号获取方法包括以下步骤:Acquisition method of sound signal of the present invention comprises the following steps:
E、所述获取模块101分别在移动终端的第一位置处和第二位置处获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并生成第一声音信号和第二声音信号。E. The acquiring module 101 respectively acquires the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal at the first position and the second position of the mobile terminal, and generates a first sound signal and a second sound signal.
所述获取模块101至少包括第一声音获取器和第二声音获取器,所述第一声音获取器设置于所述移动终端的第一位置处,所述第二声音获取器设置于所述移动终端的第二位置处,所述第一声音获取器和所述第二声音获取器获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并分别生成所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号。The acquisition module 101 includes at least a first sound acquirer and a second sound acquirer, the first sound acquirer is set at the first position of the mobile terminal, and the second sound acquirer is set at the mobile terminal At the second position of the terminal, the first sound acquirer and the second sound acquirer acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal, and generate the first sound signal and the second sound signal respectively.
具体地,在移动终端处于通话状态时,所述第一声音获取器在所述移动终端的所述第一位置处获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并生成所述第一声音信号,所述第二声音获取器在所述移动终端的所述第二位置处获取所述移动终端的外部环境的声音,并生成所述第二声音信号。Specifically, when the mobile terminal is in a call state, the first sound acquirer acquires the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal at the first position of the mobile terminal, and generates the first sound signal, The second sound acquirer acquires the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal at the second location of the mobile terminal, and generates the second sound signal.
所述第一位置可例如为所述移动终端的正面的左下角位置或底面的左部位置,所述第二位置可例如为所述移动终端的正面的右下角位置或底面的右部位置。The first position may be, for example, the lower left corner of the front of the mobile terminal or the left of the bottom, and the second position may be, for example, the lower right of the front of the mobile terminal or the right of the bottom.
F、所述比较模块102比较所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度和所述第二声音信号的第二信号幅度的大小,并生成第一比较结果。F. The comparison module 102 compares the first signal amplitude of the first sound signal with the second signal amplitude of the second sound signal, and generates a first comparison result.
所述第一信号幅度可例如为所述第一声音信号所对应的模拟信号的幅度,所述第二信号幅度可例如为所述第二声音信号所对应的模拟信号的幅度。The first signal amplitude may be, for example, the amplitude of an analog signal corresponding to the first sound signal, and the second signal amplitude may, for example, be the amplitude of an analog signal corresponding to the second sound signal.
G、所述选择模块103根据所述第一比较结果选择所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中的一者,并将所选择的所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中的一者输出给所述移动终端的控制电路。G. The selection module 103 selects one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal according to the first comparison result, and the selected first sound signal and the second sound signal One of the signals is output to a control circuit of the mobile terminal.
具体地,所述选择模块103为选择开关,所述选择开关根据所述第一比较结果将所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中的一者输出给所述控制电路。Specifically, the selection module 103 is a selection switch, and the selection switch outputs one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal to the control circuit according to the first comparison result.
在本实施例的声音信号获取方法中,所述步骤G包括:In the sound signal acquisition method of this embodiment, the step G includes:
g1、所述选择模块103在所述第一比较结果为所述第一信号幅度大于所述第二信号幅度的情况下,将所述第一声音信号输出给所述移动终端的所述控制电路。g1. The selection module 103 outputs the first sound signal to the control circuit of the mobile terminal when the first comparison result is that the amplitude of the first signal is greater than the amplitude of the second signal .
g2、所述选择模块103在所述第一比较结果为所述第二信号幅度大于所述第一信号幅度的情况下,将所述第二声音信号输出给所述移动终端的所述控制电路。g2. The selection module 103 outputs the second sound signal to the control circuit of the mobile terminal when the first comparison result is that the amplitude of the second signal is greater than the amplitude of the first signal .
在本实施例的声音信号获取方法中,在所述步骤G之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:In the sound signal acquisition method of this embodiment, after the step G, the method further includes the following steps:
H、所述比较模块102在预定时间到达时,比较所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中已被选择的一者的信号幅度是否比所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中未被选择的一者的信号幅度大第二预定值,并生成第二比较结果。其中,所述预定时间的取值可处于0.1秒至30秒的范围内,例如,所述预定时间为0.1秒、0.2秒、0.3秒、0.5秒、0.8秒、0.9秒、1.2秒、1.5秒、1.9秒、2.2秒、2.5秒、2.8秒、3.3秒、3.8秒、4.2秒、4.9秒、5.4秒、6.0秒、7.1秒、8.3秒、9.5秒、10.4秒、11.8秒、12.9秒、13.7秒、14.5秒、15.8秒、17.3秒、18.1秒、19.2秒、20.0秒、20.8秒、21.7秒、22.5秒、23.1秒、23.9秒、24.6秒、25.2秒、25.9秒、26.4秒、26.9秒、27.3秒、27.6秒、28.0秒、28.3秒、28.7秒、28.9秒、29.1秒、29.4秒、29.6秒、29.8秒、29.9秒、30.0秒。H. The comparison module 102 compares whether the signal amplitude of the selected one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal is greater than that of the first sound signal and the second sound signal when the predetermined time arrives. The signal amplitude of the unselected one of the sound signals is greater than a second predetermined value, and a second comparison result is generated. Wherein, the value of the predetermined time may be in the range of 0.1 second to 30 seconds, for example, the predetermined time is 0.1 second, 0.2 second, 0.3 second, 0.5 second, 0.8 second, 0.9 second, 1.2 second, 1.5 second , 1.9 seconds, 2.2 seconds, 2.5 seconds, 2.8 seconds, 3.3 seconds, 3.8 seconds, 4.2 seconds, 4.9 seconds, 5.4 seconds, 6.0 seconds, 7.1 seconds, 8.3 seconds, 9.5 seconds, 10.4 seconds, 11.8 seconds, 12.9 seconds, 13.7 seconds seconds, 14.5 seconds, 15.8 seconds, 17.3 seconds, 18.1 seconds, 19.2 seconds, 20.0 seconds, 20.8 seconds, 21.7 seconds, 22.5 seconds, 23.1 seconds, 23.9 seconds, 24.6 seconds, 25.2 seconds, 25.9 seconds, 26.4 seconds, 26.9 seconds, 27.3 seconds, 27.6 seconds, 28.0 seconds, 28.3 seconds, 28.7 seconds, 28.9 seconds, 29.1 seconds, 29.4 seconds, 29.6 seconds, 29.8 seconds, 29.9 seconds, 30.0 seconds.
I、所述选择模块103在所述第二比较结果为所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中已被选择的一者的信号幅度比所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中未被选择的一者的信号幅度小所述第二预定值的情况下,将所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号中未被选择的一者输出给所述控制电路。1. The second comparison result of the selection module 103 is that the signal amplitude of the selected one of the first sound signal and the second sound signal is greater than that of the first sound signal and the second sound signal. when the signal amplitude of the unselected one of the audio signals is smaller than the second predetermined value, outputting the unselected one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal to the control circuit .
在本实施例的声音信号获取方法中,在所述步骤g1之后,所述步骤H包括:In the sound signal acquisition method of this embodiment, after the step g1, the step H includes:
h1、所述比较模块102在所述预定时间到达时,比较所选择的所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度是否比未选择的所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度大所述第二预定值,并生成所述第二比较结果。h1. When the predetermined time arrives, the comparison module 102 compares whether the first signal amplitude of the selected first sound signal is higher than the second signal amplitude of the unselected second sound signal The second predetermined value is larger, and the second comparison result is generated.
在所述步骤h1之后,所述步骤I包括:After the step h1, the step I includes:
i1、所述选择模块103在所述第二比较结果为所述第一信号幅度比所述第二信号幅度小所述第二预定值的情况下,将所述第二声音信号输出给所述控制电路。i1. The selection module 103 outputs the second sound signal to the Control circuit.
在本实施例的声音信号获取方法中,在所述步骤g2之后,所述步骤H包括:In the sound signal acquisition method of this embodiment, after the step g2, the step H includes:
h2、所述比较模块102在所述预定时间到达时,比较所选择的所述第二声音信号的所述第二信号幅度是否比未选择的所述第一声音信号的所述第一信号幅度大所述第二预定值,并生成第二比较结果。h2. When the predetermined time arrives, the comparison module 102 compares whether the second signal amplitude of the selected second sound signal is higher than the first signal amplitude of the unselected first sound signal The second predetermined value is larger, and a second comparison result is generated.
在所述步骤h2之后,所述步骤I包括:After said step h2, said step 1 comprises:
i2、所述选择模块103在所述第二比较结果为所述第二信号幅度比所述第一信号幅度小所述第二预定值的情况下,将所述第一声音信号输出给所述控制电路。i2. The selection module 103 outputs the first sound signal to the Control circuit.
在本实施例中,所述第二预定值可例如为6分贝。In this embodiment, the second predetermined value may be, for example, 6 decibels.
本发明的具体技术方案为:Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
所述第一声音获取器和所述第二声音获取器均为麦克风电路,两所述麦克风电路分别设置于所述移动终端(手机)底面的左右两边,所述比较模块102实时计算所述第一声音获取器和所述第二声音获取器所获取的所述第一声音信号和所述第二声音信号的信号幅度差,所述选择模块103以信号强度大的麦克风电路作为拾音麦克风。在所述第一声音获取器作为所述拾音麦克风的情况下,如果因为用户的手势切换或者异物遮挡所述第一声音获取器而导致所述第一声音获取器所获取的所述第一声音信号的第一信号幅度降低,并且当所述第一信号幅度降低到比所述第二信号幅度小6分贝(有明显差异)的情况下,所述选择模块103切换拾音麦克风,并以所述第二声音获取器作为所述拾音麦克风。考虑功耗相关,可以把未做拾音麦克的麦克风电路的检测周期定为30秒左右。Both the first sound acquirer and the second sound acquirer are microphone circuits, and the two microphone circuits are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the mobile terminal (mobile phone), and the comparison module 102 calculates the first sound in real time. There is a signal amplitude difference between the first sound signal and the second sound signal acquired by the first sound acquirer and the second sound acquirer, and the selection module 103 uses a microphone circuit with a high signal strength as the pickup microphone. In the case where the first sound acquirer is used as the pickup microphone, if the first sound acquired by the first sound acquirer is The first signal amplitude of the sound signal is reduced, and when the first signal amplitude is reduced to 6 decibels less than the second signal amplitude (there is a significant difference), the selection module 103 switches the pickup microphone, and The second sound acquirer serves as the sound pickup microphone. Considering the power consumption, the detection period of the microphone circuit without a pickup microphone can be set to about 30 seconds.
通过上述技术方案,本发明能避免因移动终端的进音孔被遮挡而导致移动终端无法准确、清晰地获取移动终端的外部环境的声音。Through the above technical solution, the present invention can prevent the mobile terminal from being unable to accurately and clearly acquire the sound of the external environment of the mobile terminal due to the blocked sound inlet of the mobile terminal.
综上所述,虽然本发明实施例揭露如上,但上述实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种改动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In summary, although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , so the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the claims.
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