CN106094293B - A display panel, its repair method and display device - Google Patents
A display panel, its repair method and display device Download PDFInfo
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- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示面板、其修复方法及显示装置,通过将第一修补线设置在周边区域,使其与数据线无交叉,从而能够调整第一修补线的线宽,降低第一修补线的电阻,从而降低信号在第一修补线上传输过程中的电压衰减;同时设置包括第三线段或第四线段和第五线段的第三修补线,使得用于修复的数据信号通过第三线段或通过第五线段和第四线段传输到发生信号中断的数据线的另一端,可以尽量避免修补线与数据线的交叉,从而可以降低数据信号在修补线上的延迟,保证了数据信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上。
The invention discloses a display panel, its repairing method and a display device. By arranging the first repairing line in the peripheral area so that it does not intersect with the data line, the line width of the first repairing line can be adjusted and the first repairing line can be reduced. The resistance of the line, thereby reducing the voltage attenuation of the signal during transmission on the first repair line; at the same time, a third repair line including a third line segment or a fourth line segment and a fifth line segment is set, so that the data signal used for repair passes through the third line The line segment or the fifth line segment and the fourth line segment are transmitted to the other end of the data line where the signal is interrupted, which can avoid the intersection of the repair line and the data line as much as possible, thereby reducing the delay of the data signal on the repair line and ensuring the data signal. Charge to the corresponding pixel in a short charging time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板、其修复方法及显示装置。The invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel, its repair method and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶面板的生产过程中由于工艺缺陷或者环境问题,会形成数据线断开或者数据线与扫描线短路等信号线不良,这两种不良严重影响了液晶面板的显示品质,拉低了产品的良率。随着液晶面板分辨率的提升和线宽的减小,该两类不良比率也随之提升。During the production process of LCD panels, due to process defects or environmental problems, signal lines such as disconnected data lines or short circuits between data lines and scanning lines will be caused. These two defects seriously affect the display quality of LCD panels and lower the quality of products. Rate. With the improvement of the resolution of the liquid crystal panel and the reduction of the line width, the ratio of these two types of defects also increases.
针对上述不良,传统的修补设计如图1所示,其主要包括修补线一L1和修补线二L2;当某一根数据线发生断线故障时,源驱动芯片输出的信号分为两路,其中一路直接输出到数据线的下半段,另一路经过修补线二L2传输到柔性电路板PCB,再通过修补线一L1传输到数据线的上半段(如图1中箭头所示),最终实现断线信号的修补。在实际维修的时候,由于修补线一L1在液晶面板底部(PCB对侧)与信号线存在一一交叉,修补线一L1上传输信号存在较大延时与电压衰减的问题,而在高分辨率或高驱动频率情况时像素的充电时间较短,此时由于信号在修补线一L1上存在较大的延迟和衰减,使得在像素充电时间之内,无法将像素电压充电到正常要求水准,造成断线的数据线与正常数据线显示不一致,进而导致修补失败。In view of the above disadvantages, the traditional repair design is shown in Figure 1, which mainly includes repair line 1 L1 and repair line 2 L2; when a certain data line is disconnected, the signal output by the source driver chip is divided into two channels, One of them is directly output to the lower half of the data line, the other is transmitted to the flexible circuit board PCB through the repair line 2 L2, and then transmitted to the upper half of the data line through the repair line 1 L1 (as shown by the arrow in Figure 1). Finally, the repair of the disconnection signal is realized. In actual maintenance, since the repair line-L1 crosses the signal lines one by one at the bottom of the LCD panel (the opposite side of the PCB), there are problems of large delay and voltage attenuation in the transmission signal on the repair line-L1, but in high-resolution The charging time of the pixel is short when the driving frequency is low or the driving frequency is high. At this time, due to the large delay and attenuation of the signal on the repair line-L1, the pixel voltage cannot be charged to the normal required level within the charging time of the pixel. The display of the disconnected data line is inconsistent with the normal data line, which leads to repair failure.
目前液晶面板尺寸越来越大,修补线路变长从而电阻变大,导致修补线上电压衰减加重,传统方案中通过增加修补线的宽度来降低电阻,但修补线的宽度增加会导致与信号线的交叉电容变大,交叉电容变大后修补线上信号传输会导致较长的延迟,延时则会造成在充电时间结束时,像素电压无法充满。随着分辨率的增加和驱动频率的变大,充电时间会随之降低,传统修复线与每根数据线都有交叠,导致充电电容增大,修补线信号上传输信号时存在较长延迟,最终的结果就是导致像素电压无法正常充满,画面显示为薄亮线或薄暗线,从而会影响显示面板的显示效果。At present, the size of the LCD panel is getting larger and larger, and the repair line becomes longer and the resistance becomes larger, which leads to aggravated voltage attenuation on the repair line. In the traditional solution, the resistance is reduced by increasing the width of the repair line, but the increase in the width of the repair line will lead to interference with the signal line. The cross capacitance becomes larger, and after the cross capacitance becomes larger, repairing the signal transmission on the line will cause a longer delay, and the delay will cause the pixel voltage to not be fully charged at the end of the charging time. As the resolution increases and the driving frequency increases, the charging time will decrease accordingly. The traditional repair line overlaps with each data line, resulting in an increase in charging capacitance, and there is a long delay when transmitting signals on the repair line signal. , the final result is that the pixel voltage cannot be fully charged normally, and the picture is displayed as thin bright lines or thin dark lines, which will affect the display effect of the display panel.
因此,如何降低用于修复的数据信号在修补线上传输时的延迟和衰减,是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to reduce the delay and attenuation of the data signal used for repair when it is transmitted on the repair line is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板、其修复方法及显示装置,用以解决现有技术中存在的用于修复的数据信号在修补线上传输时的延迟和衰减较大的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel, its repairing method, and a display device, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that a data signal for repairing is transmitted on a repairing line with a large delay and attenuation.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,包括:多条位于显示区域的数据线,位于所述数据线一端的周边区域且向各所述数据线输入数据信号的多个源驱动芯片,以及与所述源驱动芯片位于同侧周边区域的柔性电路板;An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including: a plurality of data lines located in the display area, a plurality of source driver chips located in the peripheral area of one end of the data lines and inputting data signals to each of the data lines, and The source driver chip is located on the same side of the peripheral area of the flexible circuit board;
还包括:第一修补线、多条第二修补线和第三修补线;其中,Also includes: a first repair line, a plurality of second repair lines, and a third repair line; wherein,
所述第一修补线包括:位于所述源驱动芯片的对侧周边区域且沿垂直所述数据线方向延伸的第一线段,以及多条位于靠近所述源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各所述数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第二线段;其中,所述第一线段的两端分别通过引线与所述柔性电路板的两端相连;所述第二线段的两端分别与所述第二修补线的一端具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;所述第二修补线的另一端与所述柔性电路板相连;The first repair line includes: a first line segment located at the opposite peripheral area of the source driver chip and extending along the direction perpendicular to the data line, and a plurality of lines located near the display area of the source driver chip and connected to each The data line has a crossing area and a second line segment insulated from each other; wherein, the two ends of the first line segment are respectively connected to the two ends of the flexible circuit board through a lead wire; the two ends of the second line segment are respectively connected to the One end of the second repair line has a crossing area and is insulated from each other; the other end of the second repair line is connected to the flexible circuit board;
所述第三修补线包括:多条位于远离所述源驱动芯片的显示区域且与所述数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第三线段;将所述数据线分为多组,每条所述第三线段对应一组所述数据线;每条所述第三线段与对应的一组所述数据线中的各所述数据线分别具有交叉区域并相互绝缘,所述第三线段的两端分别与所述第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;The third repair line includes: a plurality of third line segments that are located away from the display area of the source driver chip and have intersection areas with the data lines and are insulated from each other; the data lines are divided into multiple groups, and each of the The third line segment corresponds to a group of the data lines; each of the third line segments and each of the data lines in the corresponding group of the data lines respectively have intersection areas and are insulated from each other, and the two of the third line segments The ends respectively have intersection areas with the first line segment and are insulated from each other;
或,or,
所述第三修补线包括:位于远离所述源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各所述数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第四线段,以及多条位于相邻两条所述数据线之间且与所述数据线平行的第五线段;其中,所述第四线段的两端与所述第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;各所述第五线段的一端与所述第四线段相连,另一端与所述第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘。The third repair line includes: a fourth line segment located away from the display area of the source driver chip and having a crossing area with each of the data lines and insulated from each other, and a plurality of lines located between two adjacent data lines and a fifth line segment parallel to the data line; wherein, both ends of the fourth line segment and the first line segment have intersection areas and are insulated from each other; one end of each fifth line segment is connected to the fourth line segment connected, and the other end has a crossing area with the first line segment and is insulated from each other.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,所述第三线段为U型线段。In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the third line segment is a U-shaped line segment.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,相邻至少两条所述数据线为一组,每组所述数据线对应一条所述U型线段。In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, at least two adjacent data lines form a group, and each group of data lines corresponds to one U-shaped line segment.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,相邻两条所述数据线为一组,每组所述数据线中两条所述数据线之间的间隙处设置有一条所述第五线段。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, two adjacent data lines form a group, and the gap between two data lines in each group of data lines A fifth line segment is provided.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,相邻至少三条所述数据线为一组,每组所述数据线中相邻两条所述数据线之间的间隙处设置有一条所述第五线段。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, at least three adjacent data lines form a group, and the data lines between two adjacent data lines in each group A fifth line segment is provided at the gap.
本发明实施例提供了一种本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板的修复方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for repairing the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including:
在靠近源驱动芯片的一侧,将发生信号中断的数据线的一端与所述第二线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,将所述第二线段的一端与所述第二修补线在交叉区域进行激光融合;On the side close to the source driver chip, laser fusion is performed on one end of the data line where signal interruption occurs and the second line segment in the intersection area, and one end of the second line segment is fused with the second repair line in the intersection area laser fusion;
在远离所述源驱动芯片的一侧,将发生信号中断的所述数据线的另一端与对应的所述第三线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,将所述第三线段的一端与所述第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合;On the side away from the source driver chip, laser fusion is performed on the other end of the data line where the signal interruption occurs and the corresponding third line segment in the intersection area, and one end of the third line segment is connected to the first line segment. One segment is laser fused in the intersection area;
或,or,
在远离所述源驱动芯片的一侧,将发生信号中断的所述数据线的另一端与所述第四线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,将靠近发生信号中断的所述数据线的所述第五线段与所述第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合。On the side away from the source driver chip, the other end of the data line where the signal interruption occurs is laser fused with the fourth line segment in the intersection area, and the second end of the data line that is close to the signal interruption occurs Laser fusion is performed between the five line segments and the first line segment at the intersection area.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例提供的上述修复方法中,还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the above repair method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
在远离所述源驱动芯片的一侧,将所述第四线段上靠近与所述数据线激光融合位置的一端与所述第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合。On the side away from the source driver chip, the end of the fourth line segment close to the laser fusion position with the data line is laser fused with the first line segment at an intersection area.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例提供的上述修复方法中,还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the above repair method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
在靠近源驱动芯片的一侧,将所述第二线段上与所述数据线进行激光融合的位置和与所述第二修补线未进行激光融合的一端之间的部分切断;On the side close to the source driver chip, cutting off the part between the second line segment where laser fusion is performed with the data line and the end where laser fusion is not performed with the second repair line;
在远离所述源驱动芯片的一侧,将所述第一线段上远离与所述数据线进行激光融合的位置的那一端与所述激光融合位置之间的部分切断;将所述第三线段上与所述数据线进行激光融合的位置和与所述第一线段未进行激光融合的一端之间的部分切断,或将所述第四线段上远离与所述数据线进行激光融合的位置的那一端和所述激光融合位置之间的部分切断。On the side away from the source driver chip, cut off the part between the end of the first line segment away from the laser fusion position with the data line and the laser fusion position; Cutting off the part between the position on the line segment that is laser fused with the data line and the end that is not laser fused with the first line segment, or cutting off the part of the fourth line segment that is far away from the end that is laser fused with the data line The section between that end of the site and the laser fusion site is severed.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include:
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板、其修复方法及显示装置,该显示面板,中第一修补线包括:位于源驱动芯片的对侧周边区域且沿垂直数据线方向延伸的第一线段,以及多条位于靠近源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第二线段;其中,第一线段的两端分别通过引线与柔性电路板的两端相连;第二线段的两端分别与第二修补线的一端具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;第二修补线的另一端与柔性电路板相连;第三修补线包括:多条位于远离源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第三线段;将数据线分为多组,每条第三线段对应一组数据线;每条第三线段与对应的一组数据线中的各数据线分别具有交叉区域并相互绝缘,第三线段的两端分别与第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;或,第三修补线包括:位于远离源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第四线段,以及多条位于相邻两条数据线之间且与数据线平行的第五线段;其中,第四线段的两端与第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;各第五线段的一端与第四线段相连,另一端与第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel, its repairing method, and a display device. In the display panel, the first repairing line includes: a first line segment located in the opposite peripheral area of the source driver chip and extending along the direction perpendicular to the data line , and a plurality of second line segments that are located in the display area close to the source driver chip and have crossing areas with each data line and are insulated from each other; wherein, the two ends of the first line segment are respectively connected to the two ends of the flexible circuit board through leads; the second line segment The two ends of the two line segments respectively have intersecting areas with one end of the second repair line and are insulated from each other; the other end of the second repair line is connected to the flexible circuit board; the third repair line includes: a plurality of display areas located away from the source driver chip and A third line segment that has a crossing area with each data line and is insulated from each other; divide the data lines into multiple groups, and each third line segment corresponds to a group of data lines; each third line segment corresponds to each data in the corresponding group of data lines The lines respectively have intersecting areas and are insulated from each other, and the two ends of the third line segment respectively have intersecting areas with the first line segment and are insulated from each other; or, the third repairing line includes: located in the display area far away from the source driver chip and connected to each data line A fourth line segment that intersects the area and is insulated from each other, and a plurality of fifth line segments that are located between two adjacent data lines and are parallel to the data lines; wherein, the two ends of the fourth line segment and the first line segment have intersection areas and are mutually connected. Insulation; one end of each fifth line segment is connected to the fourth line segment, and the other end has a crossing area with the first line segment and is insulated from each other.
具体地,本发明将第一修补线设置在周边区域,使其与数据线无交叉,从而能够调整第一修补线的线宽,降低第一修补线的电阻,从而降低信号在第一修补线上传输过程中的电压衰减;同时将第三修补线设置为分段的第三线段,每条第三线段对应一组数据线,使其可以尽量少与数据线进行交叉重叠,在修复时数据信号通过第一修补线和第三线段传输,可以大大降低数据信号的延迟和衰减,保证了数据信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上;或将第三修补线设计为包括第四线段和多条第五线段的结构,在对发生信号中断的数据线进行修复时,数据信号可以通过第一修补线、第五线段和第四线段传输到对应数据线,传输路径可以最大程度上减少与数据线的交叉,从而可以大大降低数据信号的延迟和衰减,保证了信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上。Specifically, in the present invention, the first repair line is arranged in the peripheral area so that it does not intersect with the data line, so that the line width of the first repair line can be adjusted, the resistance of the first repair line can be reduced, and the signal on the first repair line can be reduced. The voltage attenuation during the upper transmission process; at the same time, the third repair line is set as the segmented third line segment, and each third line segment corresponds to a group of data lines, so that it can overlap with the data line as little as possible. The signal is transmitted through the first repair line and the third line segment, which can greatly reduce the delay and attenuation of the data signal, ensuring that the data signal can be charged to the corresponding pixel in a short charging time; or the third repair line is designed to include the first The structure of four line segments and multiple fifth line segments, when repairing the data line with signal interruption, the data signal can be transmitted to the corresponding data line through the first repair line, the fifth line segment and the fourth line segment, and the transmission path can be maximized The intersection with the data line is reduced, thereby greatly reducing the delay and attenuation of the data signal, ensuring that the signal can be charged to the corresponding pixel in a short charging time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中显示面板的修补设计结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a repair design structure of a display panel in the prior art;
图2-图3分别为本发明实施例提供的显示面板的结构示意图;2-3 are schematic structural diagrams of display panels provided by embodiments of the present invention;
图4-图5分别为本发明实施例提供的修复方法流程示意图。FIG. 4-FIG. 5 are schematic flow charts of the restoration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明实施例提供的显示面板、其修复方法及显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细的说明。The specific implementation manners of the display panel provided by the embodiments of the present invention, its repairing method and the display device will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,如图2和图3所示,包括:多条位于显示区域的数据线D,位于数据线D一端的周边区域且向各数据线D输入数据信号的多个源驱动芯片,以及与源驱动芯片位于同侧周边区域的柔性电路板PCB;An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , including: a plurality of data lines D located in the display area, a peripheral area located at one end of the data lines D and inputting data signals to each data line D A plurality of source driver chips, and a flexible circuit board PCB located in the peripheral area on the same side as the source driver chips;
还包括:第一修补线B1、多条第二修补线B2和第三修补线B3;其中,Also includes: a first repair line B1, a plurality of second repair lines B2 and a third repair line B3; wherein,
如图2和图3所示,第一修补线B1包括:位于源驱动芯片的对侧周边区域且沿垂直数据线D方向延伸的第一线段X1,以及多条位于靠近源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线D具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第二线段X2;其中,第一线段X1的两端分别通过引线m与柔性电路板PCB的两端相连;第二线段X2的两端分别与第二修补线B2的一端具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;第二修补线B2的另一端与柔性电路板PCB相连;As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first repairing line B1 includes: a first line segment X1 located at the opposite peripheral area of the source driving chip and extending along the direction perpendicular to the data line D, and a plurality of display lines located close to the source driving chip area and has a crossing area with each data line D and a second line segment X2 that is insulated from each other; wherein, the two ends of the first line segment X1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the flexible circuit board PCB through the lead m; the two ends of the second line segment X2 Each has a crossing area with one end of the second repair line B2 and is insulated from each other; the other end of the second repair line B2 is connected to the flexible circuit board PCB;
如图2所示,第三修补线B3包括:多条位于远离源驱动芯片的显示区域且与数据线D具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第三线段X3;将数据线D分为多组,每条第三线段X3对应一组数据线D;每条第三线段X3与对应的一组数据线D中的各数据线D分别具有交叉区域并相互绝缘,第三线段X3的两端分别与第一线段X1具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;As shown in FIG. 2 , the third repairing line B3 includes: a plurality of third line segments X3 located away from the display area of the source driver chip and intersecting with the data line D and insulated from each other; the data line D is divided into multiple groups, each The third line segment X3 corresponds to a group of data lines D; each third line segment X3 and each data line D in the corresponding group of data lines D have intersection areas and are insulated from each other, and the two ends of the third line segment X3 are respectively connected to the first A segment X1 has an intersection area and is insulated from each other;
或,or,
如图3所示,第三修补线B3包括:位于远离源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线D具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第四线段X4,以及多条位于相邻两条数据线D之间且与数据线D平行的第五线段X5;其中,第四线段X4的两端与第一线段X1具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;各第五线段X5的一端与第四线段X4相连,另一端与第一线段X1具有交叉区域并相互绝缘。As shown in FIG. 3, the third repair line B3 includes: a fourth line segment X4 located away from the display area of the source driver chip and having a crossing area with each data line D and insulated from each other; Between the fifth line segment X5 parallel to the data line D; wherein, the two ends of the fourth line segment X4 and the first line segment X1 have an intersection area and are insulated from each other; one end of each fifth line segment X5 is connected to the fourth line segment X4, The other end has an intersecting area with the first line segment X1 and is insulated from each other.
本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,将第一修补线设置在周边区域,使其与数据线无交叉,从而能够调整第一修补线的线宽,降低第一修补线的电阻,从而降低信号在第一修补线上传输过程中的电压衰减。In the above display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first repair line is arranged in the peripheral area so that it does not intersect with the data line, so that the line width of the first repair line can be adjusted, and the resistance of the first repair line can be reduced, thereby reducing the The voltage attenuation of the signal during transmission on the first repair line.
另外,如图2所示,将第三修补线设置为分段的第三线段,每条第三线段对应一组数据线,使其可以尽量少与数据线进行交叉重叠。例如图2所示,发生信号中断的数据线一端与第二线段X2在交叉区域实接,另一端与第三线段X3在交叉区域实接;按就近原则第三线段X3的一端与第一线段X1在交叉区域实接,按就近原则第二线段X2的一端与第二修补线B2在交叉区域实接;从而源驱动芯片输出的数据信号分为两路,其中一路沿着数据线D直达断点处,另一路通过第二线段X2、第二修补线B2到达柔性电路板PCB,在柔性电路板PCB内经过放大输出,通过引线m传输到第一线段X1,进而再经过第三线段X3传输到数据线D的上半段,从而完成断线的数据线上数据信号的修复(用于修复的数据信号的具体传输路径如图2中箭头所示);In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the third repair line is set as segmented third line segments, and each third line segment corresponds to a group of data lines, so that it can overlap with the data lines as little as possible. For example, as shown in Figure 2, one end of the data line where the signal interruption occurs is connected to the second line segment X2 in the intersection area, and the other end is connected to the third line segment X3 in the intersection area; according to the principle of proximity, one end of the third line segment X3 is connected to the first line Segment X1 is actually connected in the intersection area, and one end of the second line segment X2 is actually connected to the second repair line B2 in the intersection area according to the principle of proximity; thus, the data signal output by the source driver chip is divided into two paths, one of which goes directly along the data line D At the breakpoint, the other path reaches the flexible circuit board PCB through the second line segment X2 and the second repair line B2, and is amplified and output in the flexible circuit board PCB, and then transmitted to the first line segment X1 through the lead m, and then passes through the third line segment X3 is transmitted to the upper half of the data line D, thereby completing the repair of the data signal on the disconnected data line (the specific transmission path of the data signal used for repair is shown by the arrow in Figure 2);
或者如图3所示,发生信号中断的数据线一端与第二线段X2在交叉区域实接,另一端与第四线段X4在交叉区域实接;按就近原则将靠近第四线段X4与数据线D实接处的第五线段X5与第一线段X1在交叉区域实接;还可以按就近原则第四线段X4的一端与第一线段X1在交叉区域实接;从而源驱动芯片输出的数据信号分为两路,其中一路沿着数据线D直达断点处,另一路通过第二线段X2、第二修补线B2到达柔性电路板PCB,在柔性电路板PCB内经过放大输出,通过引线m传输到第一线段X1,进而再经过第五线段X5和第四线段X4传输到数据线D的上半段,从而完成断线的数据线上数据信号的修复(用于修复的数据信号的具体传输路径如图3中箭头所示);Or as shown in Figure 3, one end of the data line where the signal interruption occurs is connected to the second line segment X2 in the intersection area, and the other end is connected to the fourth line segment X4 in the intersection area; according to the principle of proximity, the fourth line segment X4 and the data line The fifth line segment X5 at the actual connection place of D is connected with the first line segment X1 in the intersection area; one end of the fourth line segment X4 can also be connected with the first line segment X1 in the intersection area according to the principle of proximity; thus the output of the source driver chip The data signal is divided into two paths, one of which goes directly to the breakpoint along the data line D, and the other path reaches the flexible circuit board PCB through the second line segment X2 and the second repair line B2, and is amplified and output in the flexible circuit board PCB. m is transmitted to the first line segment X1, and then transmitted to the upper half of the data line D through the fifth line segment X5 and the fourth line segment X4, thereby completing the repair of the data signal on the broken data line (the data signal used for repair The specific transmission path shown in the arrow in Figure 3);
具体地,上述两种修复方式,由于通过第三线段或通过第五线段和第四线段传输数据信号,可以尽量避免修补线与数据线的交叉,从而可以降低数据信号在修补线上的延迟,保证了数据信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上。需要说明的是,上述实施例中就近原则指的是数据信号可以以较短的路径传输到源驱动芯片对侧即数据线的上半段。Specifically, in the above two repair methods, since the data signal is transmitted through the third line segment or through the fifth line segment and the fourth line segment, the intersection of the repair line and the data line can be avoided as much as possible, thereby reducing the delay of the data signal on the repair line. This ensures that the data signal can be charged to the corresponding pixel within a short charging time. It should be noted that the principle of proximity in the above embodiments means that the data signal can be transmitted to the opposite side of the source driver chip, that is, the upper half of the data line, via a shorter path.
在具体实施时,本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,如图2所示,第三线段X3可以为U型线段,U型线段的两端可以与第一线段具有交叉区域且相互绝缘,当与该U线段对应的数据线发生信号中断时,可以选择U型线段的一端与第一线段在交叉区域进行实接。具体地,可以将相邻至少两条数据线分为一组,每组数据线对应一条U型线段。当数据线分的组越多,每组数据线的数量越少时,对应的第三线段即U型线段与数据线交叉的数量越少,从而可以更多的降低数据信号在修补线上的延迟。During specific implementation, in the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the third line segment X3 may be a U-shaped line segment, and the two ends of the U-shaped line segment may have intersection areas with the first line segment and be insulated from each other. , when a signal interruption occurs on the data line corresponding to the U-shaped line segment, one end of the U-shaped line segment can be selected to be connected to the first line segment in the intersection area. Specifically, at least two adjacent data lines may be divided into one group, and each group of data lines corresponds to a U-shaped line segment. When the data lines are divided into more groups and the number of data lines in each group is less, the corresponding third line segment, that is, the number of U-shaped line segments crossing the data line is less, so that the data signal on the repair line can be reduced more. Delay.
在具体实施时,本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板中,相邻两条数据线为一组,每组数据线中两条数据线之间的间隙处可以设置有一条第五线段;或者相邻至少三条数据线为一组,每组数据线中相邻两条数据线之间的间隙处设置有一条第五线段。具体地,第五线段设置的数量及位置可以根据实际需要进行设置,第五线段用于在进行修补时将第一线段与第四线段相连,从而将第一线段上的数据信号输出到对应的数据线的上半段,以完成数据信号的修复,因此,只需要保证每条数据线在发生信号中断时,均可以有第五线段可以与第一线段在交叉区域进行实接,从而将第一线段上的数据信号传输到第四线段,再通过第四线段传输到对应的数据线。当然为了减少传输路径中第四线段与数据线的交叉,可以尽量多设置一些第五线段,例如相邻两条数据线至今均设置一条第五线段,这样如图3所示,数据信号经过与数据线无交叉的第一线段,再经过靠近断线的数据线的一侧的第五线段,通过第四线段输出到对应数据线上,可以最大程度的减少修补线与数据线的交叉,从而最大程度的降低数据信号在传输过程中的延迟。In specific implementation, in the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, two adjacent data lines form a group, and a fifth line segment can be provided at the gap between the two data lines in each group of data lines; or At least three adjacent data lines form a group, and a fifth line segment is provided at a gap between two adjacent data lines in each group of data lines. Specifically, the number and position of the fifth line segment can be set according to actual needs, and the fifth line segment is used to connect the first line segment to the fourth line segment when repairing, so as to output the data signal on the first line segment to The upper half of the corresponding data line to complete the repair of the data signal. Therefore, it is only necessary to ensure that each data line can have a fifth line segment that can be connected to the first line segment in the intersection area when the signal is interrupted. Thus, the data signal on the first line segment is transmitted to the fourth line segment, and then transmitted to the corresponding data line through the fourth line segment. Of course, in order to reduce the intersection of the fourth line segment and the data line in the transmission path, some fifth line segments can be set as much as possible. For example, two adjacent data lines have been provided with a fifth line segment so far. The first line segment without crossing of the data line, then passes through the fifth line segment on the side of the broken data line, and outputs to the corresponding data line through the fourth line segment, which can minimize the intersection of the repair line and the data line. In this way, the delay of the data signal during transmission is minimized.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供了一种本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板的修复方法,如图4所示,可以具体包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for repairing the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , which may specifically include:
S101、在靠近源驱动芯片的一侧,将发生信号中断的数据线的一端与第二线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,将第二线段的一端与第二修补线在交叉区域进行激光融合;S101. On the side close to the source driver chip, perform laser fusion on one end of the data line where signal interruption occurs and the second line segment in the intersection area, and perform laser fusion on one end of the second line segment and the second repair line in the intersection area;
S102、在远离源驱动芯片的一侧,将发生信号中断的数据线的另一端与对应的第三线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,将第三线段的一端与第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合;S102. On the side away from the source driver chip, perform laser fusion on the other end of the data line where the signal interruption occurs and the corresponding third line segment in the intersection area, and perform laser fusion on one end of the third line segment and the first line segment in the intersection area Fusion;
或,or,
在远离源驱动芯片的一侧,将发生信号中断的数据线的另一端与第四线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,将靠近发生信号中断的数据线的第五线段与第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合。On the side away from the source driver chip, the other end of the data line where the signal interruption occurs is laser fused with the fourth line segment in the intersection area, and the fifth line segment close to the data line where the signal interruption occurs is in the intersection area with the first line segment Perform laser fusion.
本发明实施例提供的上述修复方法中,将发生信号中断的数据线的一端与第二线段在交叉区域进行激光融合,按照就近原则将第二线段的一端与第二修补线在交叉区域进行激光融合;例如图2所示,发生信号中断的数据线的另一端与第三线段在交叉区域进行激光融合;按就近原则第三线段的一端与第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合;从而源驱动芯片输出的数据信号分为两路,其中一路沿着数据线直达断点处,另一路通过第二线段、第二修补线到达柔性电路板,在柔性电路板内经过放大输出,通过引线传输到第一线段,进而再经过第三线段传输到数据线的上半段,从而完成断线的数据线上数据信号的修复;In the above repair method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, laser fusion is performed on one end of the data line where signal interruption occurs and the second line segment in the intersection area, and laser fusion is performed on one end of the second line segment and the second repair line in the intersection area according to the principle of proximity Fusion; for example, as shown in Figure 2, the other end of the data line where the signal is interrupted and the third line segment are laser fused in the intersection area; according to the principle of proximity, one end of the third line segment is laser fused with the first line segment in the intersection area; thus the source The data signal output by the drive chip is divided into two routes, one of which goes directly to the breakpoint along the data line, and the other reaches the flexible circuit board through the second line segment and the second repair line, and is amplified and output in the flexible circuit board, and transmitted through the lead wire to the first line segment, and then transmitted to the upper half of the data line through the third line segment, so as to complete the repair of the data signal on the broken data line;
或者如图3所示,发生信号中断的数据线的另一端与第四线段在交叉区域进行激光融合;按就近原则将靠近第四线段与数据线实接处的第五线段与第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合;从而源驱动芯片输出的数据信号分为两路,其中一路沿着数据线直达断点处,另一路通过第二线段、第二修补线到达柔性电路板,在柔性电路板内经过放大输出,通过引线传输到第一线段,进而再经过第五线段和第四线段传输到数据线的上半段,从而完成断线的数据线上数据信号的修复;Or as shown in Figure 3, the other end of the data line where the signal is interrupted and the fourth line segment are laser fused in the intersection area; according to the principle of proximity, the fifth line segment and the first line segment close to the actual connection between the fourth line segment and the data line Laser fusion is performed in the intersection area; thus, the data signal output by the source driver chip is divided into two paths, one of which goes directly to the breakpoint along the data line, and the other path reaches the flexible circuit board through the second line segment and the second repair line. After amplified output in the board, it is transmitted to the first line segment through the lead wire, and then transmitted to the upper half of the data line through the fifth line segment and the fourth line segment, thereby completing the repair of the data signal on the broken data line;
具体地,上述两种修复方式中,将第一修补线设置在周边区域,使其与数据线无交叉,从而能够调整第一修补线的线宽,降低第一修补线的电阻,从而降低信号在第一修补线上传输过程中的电压衰减;另外,由于通过第三线段或通过第五线段和第四线段传输数据信号,可以尽量避免修补线与数据线的交叉,从而可以降低数据信号在修补线上的延迟,保证了数据信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上。另外,若同时有两根数据线发生信号中断故障时,可采用上述修复方式,其中一根从左边绕半周,另一根从右边绕半周完成信号修复;若超过两根以上的的数据线发生信号中断时,可通过增加第一线段的数量来解决,即平行设置多根第一线段,且将各第一线段通过引线连接于柔性电路板,进而可采用上述修复方式,同时修复多根发生信号中断的数据线。具体修复方式与上述实施例相同,重复之处不再赘述。Specifically, in the above two repair methods, the first repair line is arranged in the peripheral area so that it does not cross the data line, so that the line width of the first repair line can be adjusted, the resistance of the first repair line can be reduced, and the signal The voltage attenuation during the transmission process on the first repair line; in addition, since the data signal is transmitted through the third line segment or through the fifth line segment and the fourth line segment, the intersection of the repair line and the data line can be avoided as far as possible, thereby reducing the data signal in the transmission process. The delay on the repair line ensures that the data signal can be charged to the corresponding pixel within a short charging time. In addition, if two data lines have signal interruption faults at the same time, the above repair method can be used, one of which goes around half a circle from the left, and the other goes around half a circle from the right to complete the signal repair; When the signal is interrupted, it can be solved by increasing the number of first line segments, that is, setting multiple first line segments in parallel, and connecting each first line segment to the flexible circuit board through a lead wire, and then the above repair method can be used to repair at the same time Multiple data lines with a signal interruption. The specific repairing method is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.
在具体实施时,本发明实施例提供的上述修复方法中,还可以包括:在远离源驱动芯片的一侧,将第四线段上靠近与数据线激光融合位置的一端与第一线段在交叉区域进行激光融合。具体地,如图3所示,用于修复的数据信号经过引线传输到第一线段的一端例如图3所示的右端时,数据信号可以通过第一线段传输到与第一线段激光柔和的第五线段,进而通过第四线段传输到对应数据线;同时还可以将第四线段的右端与第一线段激光融合,数据信号达到字已线段的右端时,还可以通过第四线段直接传输到对应数据线,从而可以实现通过两路途径将数据信号快速传输到对应数据线上,提高充电速率。In specific implementation, in the above-mentioned repairing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it may also include: on the side away from the source driver chip, crossing the end of the fourth line segment close to the laser fusion position with the data line and the first line segment The area is laser fused. Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, when the data signal used for repairing is transmitted to an end of the first line segment such as the right end shown in Figure 3 through the lead wire, the data signal can be transmitted to the first line segment laser through the first line segment The soft fifth line segment is then transmitted to the corresponding data line through the fourth line segment; at the same time, the right end of the fourth line segment can be laser fused with the first line segment, and when the data signal reaches the right end of the character line segment, it can also pass through the fourth line segment Direct transmission to the corresponding data line, so that the data signal can be quickly transmitted to the corresponding data line through two channels, and the charging rate can be improved.
在具体实施时,本发明实施例提供的上述修复方法中,如图5所示,还可以包括:During specific implementation, in the above repair method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, it may also include:
S201、在靠近源驱动芯片的一侧,将第二线段上与数据线进行激光融合的位置和与第二修补线未进行激光融合的一端之间的部分切断;S201. On the side close to the source driver chip, cut off the part between the position where laser fusion is performed with the data line on the second line segment and the end where laser fusion is not performed with the second repair line;
S202、在远离源驱动芯片的一侧,将第一线段上远离与数据线进行激光融合的位置的那一端与激光融合位置之间的部分切断;将第三线段上与数据线进行激光融合的位置和与第一线段未进行激光融合的一端之间的部分切断,或将第四线段上远离与数据线进行激光融合的位置的那一端和激光融合位置之间的部分切断。S202. On the side away from the source driver chip, cut off the part between the end of the first line segment far away from the laser fusion position with the data line and the laser fusion position; perform laser fusion with the data line on the third line segment Cut off the part between the position of the first line segment and the end that is not laser fused with the first line segment, or cut off the part between the end of the fourth line segment that is far away from the laser fused position with the data line and the laser fused position.
具体地,为了降低数据信号在修补线上的衰减和延迟,以及避免信号传输过程中与其他信号线上的信号干扰,因此可以将修补线上修复信号可以经过但未用于修复的路径断开。例如图2和图3所示,第二线段上与数据线激光融合的位置和与第二修补线未进行激光融合的那一端之间的部分可以断开,这样可以降低信号的衰减。另外如图2所示,第三线段上没有与第一线段进行激光融合的那一端和与数据线进行激光融合位置之间的那一部分可以断开;由于按照就近原则第一线段与第三线段的右端进行激光融合,那第一线段上从第三线段与第一线段激光融合位置处到左端之间的部分可以断开;同理如图3所示,第四线段上从与数据线激光融合位置处到左端之间的部分可以断开,第一线段上从与第五线段激光融合位置处到左端之间的部分可以断开。Specifically, in order to reduce the attenuation and delay of the data signal on the repaired line, and to avoid signal interference with other signal lines during signal transmission, the path that the repaired signal can pass through but not used for repairing can be disconnected on the repaired line. . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the part between the position of the second line segment laser-fused with the data line and the end not laser-fused with the second repair line can be disconnected, which can reduce signal attenuation. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the part between the end that is not laser fused with the first line segment on the third line segment and the laser fusion position with the data line can be disconnected; Laser fusion is performed on the right end of the three line segments, and the part between the laser fusion position of the third line segment and the first line segment to the left end on the first line segment can be disconnected; similarly, as shown in Figure 3, on the fourth line segment from The part between the laser fusion position with the data line and the left end can be disconnected, and the part between the laser fusion position with the fifth line segment and the left end on the first line segment can be disconnected.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括本发明实施例提供的上述显示面板。该显示装置可以为:手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该显示装置的具体实施可以参见上述显示面板的实施例,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The display device may be any product or component with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like. For the specific implementation of the display device, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments of the display panel, and repeated descriptions will not be repeated.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板、其修复方法及显示装置,该显示面板,中第一修补线包括:位于源驱动芯片的对侧周边区域且沿垂直数据线方向延伸的第一线段,以及多条位于靠近源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第二线段;其中,第一线段的两端分别通过引线与柔性电路板的两端相连;第二线段的两端分别与第二修补线的一端具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;第二修补线的另一端与柔性电路板相连;第三修补线包括:多条位于远离源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第三线段;将数据线分为多组,每条第三线段对应一组数据线;每条第三线段与对应的一组数据线中的各数据线分别具有交叉区域并相互绝缘,第三线段的两端分别与第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;或,第三修补线包括:位于远离源驱动芯片的显示区域且与各数据线具有交叉区域并相互绝缘的第四线段,以及多条位于相邻两条数据线之间且与数据线平行的第五线段;其中,第四线段的两端与第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘;各第五线段的一端与第四线段相连,另一端与第一线段具有交叉区域并相互绝缘。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel, its repairing method, and a display device. In the display panel, the first repairing line includes: a first line segment located in the opposite peripheral area of the source driver chip and extending along the direction perpendicular to the data line , and a plurality of second line segments that are located in the display area close to the source driver chip and have crossing areas with each data line and are insulated from each other; wherein, the two ends of the first line segment are respectively connected to the two ends of the flexible circuit board through leads; the second line segment The two ends of the two line segments respectively have intersecting areas with one end of the second repair line and are insulated from each other; the other end of the second repair line is connected to the flexible circuit board; the third repair line includes: a plurality of display areas located away from the source driver chip and A third line segment that has a crossing area with each data line and is insulated from each other; divide the data lines into multiple groups, and each third line segment corresponds to a group of data lines; each third line segment corresponds to each data in the corresponding group of data lines The lines respectively have intersecting areas and are insulated from each other, and the two ends of the third line segment respectively have intersecting areas with the first line segment and are insulated from each other; or, the third repairing line includes: located in the display area far away from the source driver chip and connected to each data line A fourth line segment that intersects the area and is insulated from each other, and a plurality of fifth line segments that are located between two adjacent data lines and are parallel to the data lines; wherein, the two ends of the fourth line segment and the first line segment have intersection areas and are mutually connected. Insulation; one end of each fifth line segment is connected to the fourth line segment, and the other end has a crossing area with the first line segment and is insulated from each other.
具体地,本发明将第一修补线设置在周边区域,使其与数据线无交叉,从而能够调整第一修补线的线宽,降低第一修补线的电阻,从而降低信号在第一修补线上传输过程中的电压衰减;同时将第三修补线设置为分段的第三线段,每条第三线段对应一组数据线,使其可以尽量少与数据线进行交叉重叠,在修复时数据信号通过第一修补线和第三线段传输,可以大大降低数据信号的延迟和衰减,保证了数据信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上;或将第三修补线设计为包括第四线段和多条第五线段的结构,在对发生信号中断的数据线进行修复时,数据信号可以通过第一修补线、第五线段和第四线段传输到对应数据线,传输路径可以最大程度上减少与数据线的交叉,从而可以大大降低数据信号的延迟和衰减,保证了信号能够在较短的充电时间内充电到对应像素上。Specifically, in the present invention, the first repair line is arranged in the peripheral area so that it does not intersect with the data line, so that the line width of the first repair line can be adjusted, the resistance of the first repair line can be reduced, and the signal on the first repair line can be reduced. The voltage attenuation during the upper transmission process; at the same time, the third repair line is set as the segmented third line segment, and each third line segment corresponds to a group of data lines, so that it can overlap with the data line as little as possible. The signal is transmitted through the first repair line and the third line segment, which can greatly reduce the delay and attenuation of the data signal, ensuring that the data signal can be charged to the corresponding pixel in a short charging time; or the third repair line is designed to include the first The structure of four line segments and multiple fifth line segments, when repairing the data line with signal interruption, the data signal can be transmitted to the corresponding data line through the first repair line, the fifth line segment and the fourth line segment, and the transmission path can be maximized The intersection with the data line is reduced, thereby greatly reducing the delay and attenuation of the data signal, ensuring that the signal can be charged to the corresponding pixel in a short charging time.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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