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CN106092341A - A kind of intelligent temperature sensor system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent temperature sensor system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106092341A
CN106092341A CN201610587634.0A CN201610587634A CN106092341A CN 106092341 A CN106092341 A CN 106092341A CN 201610587634 A CN201610587634 A CN 201610587634A CN 106092341 A CN106092341 A CN 106092341A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
sensor element
unit
measurand
control unit
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CN201610587634.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106092341B (en
Inventor
闫游洋
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Bengbu Ocean Sensing System Engineering Co Ltd
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Bengbu Ocean Sensing System Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106092341A publication Critical patent/CN106092341A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent temperature sensor system, including: Temperature Prediction unit, accurate measuring unit, control unit;Temperature Prediction unit, for tentatively estimating the temperature of measurand, and sends preliminary for temperature estimation results to control unit;Accurately measuring unit, for accurately measuring the temperature of measurand, and sends temperature accurate results to control unit;Control unit, with Temperature Prediction unit, the communication connection of accurate measuring unit;After control unit receives the temperature entry evaluation result of the measurand that Temperature Prediction unit sends, estimation results preliminary to said temperature is analyzed, and control the work of accurate measuring unit according to the preliminary estimation results of said temperature, and calculate the actual temperature of measurand according to the temperature accurate results of accurate measuring unit.

Description

A kind of intelligent temperature sensor system
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensing system technical field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent temperature sensor system.
Background technology
Temperature sensor actually refers to experience temperature and convert thereof into the sensor device of usable output signal.? In actual application should actual working environment described in sensor be considered, this point selects temperature sensor to closing to correct Important, it is related to the accuracy of the temperature results of sensor and the safety of sensor and service life, or even whole sensing The reliability of device weighing apparatus and safety.
In actual application, owing to sensor measurement process own can exist error, add the temperature of measurand The difference of degree, makes the certainty of measurement of temperature sensor be affected by certain, especially at the temperature measurement accuracy to measurand When requiring higher, common temperature sensor can not meet and is actually needed.Accordingly, it would be desirable to design a kind of temperature according to measurand Degree scope and select the sensing system that the actual temperature of measurand accurately measured by different sensing elements, from tested The actual temperature scope of object is set out, and selects different sensing elements to measure the temperature of measurand, it is ensured that to tested The certainty of measurement of object temperature, meets the use demand of user on higher degree.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent temperature sensor system.
The intelligent temperature sensor system that the present invention proposes, including: Temperature Prediction unit, accurate measuring unit, control list Unit;
Temperature Prediction unit, for tentatively estimating the temperature of measurand, and sends out preliminary for temperature estimation results Deliver to control unit;
Accurately measuring unit, for accurately measuring the temperature of measurand, and sends out temperature accurate results Deliver to control unit;
Control unit, with Temperature Prediction unit, the communication connection of accurate measuring unit;Control unit receives Temperature Prediction list After the temperature entry evaluation result of the measurand that unit sends, estimation results preliminary to said temperature is analyzed, and according to upper State the preliminary estimation results of temperature and control the work of accurate measuring unit, and according to the temperature accurate results meter of accurate measuring unit Calculate the actual temperature of measurand.
Preferably, described accurate measuring unit includes four sensor elements, respectively first sensor element, second Sensor element, the 3rd sensor element, the 4th sensor element.
Preferably, control unit internal memory contains temperature cut off value T1、T2, wherein T1<T2;Temperature when Temperature Prediction unit Preliminary estimation results T≤T1Time, control unit instruction controls first sensor element, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor Elements works simultaneously;Work as T1<T<T2Time, control unit instruction control first sensor element, the second sensor element, the Three sensor elements, the 4th sensor work simultaneously;As T >=T2Time, control unit instruction control first sensor element, second Sensor element, the 3rd sensor element work simultaneously.
Preferably, also include that temperature display unit, temperature display unit communicate to connect with control unit;For showing control The temperature information of the measurand that unit sends.
Preferably, described Temperature Prediction unit includes two sensor elements, and Temperature Prediction unit is to measurand The meansigma methods of the detected value that the preliminary estimation results of temperature is above-mentioned two sensor element.
Being provided with Temperature Prediction unit in the present invention, Temperature Prediction unit is for carrying out tentatively the actual temperature of measurand Estimate, and preliminary for temperature estimation results is sent to control unit;Control unit by by preliminary for said temperature estimation results with The temperature cut off value preset compares, and controls the work of accurate measuring unit further according to comparative result;Temperature when measurand When preliminary estimation results is the least, show that the actual temperature of measurand is the lowest, i.e. the requirement to certainty of measurement is moderate, now controls Three sensor elements that unit controls in accurate measuring unit work simultaneously, then the actual temperature of measurand is above three The meansigma methods of sensor element collection value, is measured measurand by three sensor elements simultaneously and averages, The acquisition range of sensor element can be increased, be conducive to improving the acquisition precision of accurate measuring unit, it is ensured that the use effect of user Really;When the preliminary estimation results of the temperature of measurand increases, show that the actual temperature of measurand relatively goes up in a kind of situation Temperature has raised, and temperature range now is in certainty of measurement is required higher scope, and now control unit controls essence Really four sensor elements in measuring unit work simultaneously, four sensor elements temperature to measurand diverse location respectively Degree is acquired, and can the most comprehensively gather the temperature of diverse location, and control unit detects according to aforementioned four sensor element The meansigma methods of value calculates the actual temperature of measurand, not only increases the precision of measurement, reduces accurate measuring unit and is surveying The error produced during amount, and ensure that accuracy and the effectiveness of measurement result;When the temperature of measurand is the most pre- Estimate result bigger time, show that the actual temperature of measurand is higher than the temperature in upper a kind of situation, now to certainty of measurement Requiring on the low side compared with upper a kind of situation, three sensor elements in now control unit controls accurate measuring unit work simultaneously, Then the actual temperature of measurand is the meansigma methods of above three sensor element collection value, by three sensor elements simultaneously The temperature of measurand measured and averages, not only ensure that the using effect of user, and it is single to avoid use Individual sensor element causes the drawback that certainty of measurement is low;Further, in Temperature Prediction unit, it is provided with two sensor elements, logical The temperature of measurand is tentatively estimated by the meansigma methods of the collection result crossing above-mentioned two sensor element, protects on source Demonstrate,prove the certainty of measurement to measurand actual temperature scope, thus according to the preliminary estimation results of the temperature that accuracy is higher to quilt The actual temperature surveying object is accurately measured, and further ensures the certainty of measurement to measurand temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of intelligent temperature sensor system.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent temperature sensor system that Fig. 1 is the present invention to be proposed.
Reference Fig. 1, the intelligent temperature sensor system that the present invention proposes, including:
Temperature Prediction unit, accurate measuring unit, temperature display unit, control unit;
Temperature Prediction unit, for tentatively estimating the temperature of measurand, and sends out preliminary for temperature estimation results Deliver to control unit;Described Temperature Prediction unit includes two sensor elements, and Temperature Prediction unit is to measurand The preliminary estimation results of temperature is the meansigma methods of the detected value of above-mentioned two sensor element, by arranging two sensor elements pair The temperature of measurand is tentatively estimated, and fundamentally ensure that the accuracy tentatively estimated of the temperature to measurand, And then be conducive to controlling the simple eye temperature higher according to accuracy preliminary estimation results control accurate measuring unit work, help control Unit processed selects suitable sensor element to detect the actual temperature of measurand.
Accurately measuring unit, for accurately measuring the temperature of measurand, and sends out temperature accurate results Deliver to control unit;Described accurate measuring unit includes four sensor elements, respectively first sensor element, the second biography Sensor component, the 3rd sensor element, the 4th sensor element;Control unit receives the tested right of Temperature Prediction unit transmission After the preliminary estimation results of temperature of elephant, estimation results preliminary to said temperature is analyzed, and will tentatively estimate knot by said temperature Fruit compares with the temperature cut off value of storage in control unit, determines that further according to comparative result being actually needed selection accurately measures The quantity of unit inner sensor element, when temperature is higher or lower, control unit selects less sensor element, because When temperature is higher or lower, temperature belongs to the temperature being unsuitable for needed for daily life, may belong to specific temperature environment, now To the certainty of measurement of temperature without being accurate to the finest degree;When the preliminary estimation results of temperature is in moderate level, above-mentioned Temperature range belongs to the conventional temperature in daily life, now higher to the certainty of measurement of temperature, because variations in temperature now May have influence on next step operation of user, therefore control unit selects the more sensor element temperature simultaneously to measurand Degree is acquired and averages, it is ensured that the certainty of measurement to the actual temperature of measurand, is conducive to helping user to tested The analysis of object actual temperature.
Temperature display unit, communicates to connect with control unit;For showing the temperature of measurand that control unit sends Information, user can watch the preliminary estimation results of temperature of measurand and temperature accurately to measure knot by temperature display unit Really, beneficially user recognizes the actual temperature of measurand and takes next step measure;Further, temperature is passed through as user When display unit watches the preliminary estimation results of temperature of measurand and temperature accurate results not to have difference, use can be reminded Family is noticed that whether to exist the situation of accurate measuring unit inner sensor component wear, is conducive to reminding user to accurate measuring unit The service life of interior sensor element checks, it is ensured that accurately measuring unit inner sensor element is in the shape that normally works State, i.e. ensure that the certainty of measurement to measurand temperature.
Control unit, with Temperature Prediction unit, the communication connection of accurate measuring unit;Control unit receives Temperature Prediction list After the temperature entry evaluation result of the measurand that unit sends, estimation results preliminary to said temperature is analyzed, will temperature Preliminary estimation results T contains temperature cut off value T with control unit internal memory1、T2Compare, control accurately further according to comparative result Measuring unit works, and calculates the actual temperature of measurand according to the temperature accurate results of accurate measuring unit;Its Middle T1<T2
As preliminary estimation results T of the temperature of Temperature Prediction unit≤T1Time, show that the temperature of measurand is relatively low, the most right The certainty of measurement of measurand temperature requires higher, then control unit instruction controls first sensor element, the second sensor unit Part, the 3rd sensor element work simultaneously, then the actual temperature of measurand is the flat of above three sensor element detected value Average;Work as T1<T<T2Time, show the moderate temperature of measurand, now the highest to the certainty of measurement of measurand temperature, then control Unit processed instruction controls first sensor element, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor element, the 4th sensor element simultaneously Work, increases the scope to measurand temperature acquisition, gathers the temperature of measurand from diverse location, and then by aforementioned four The detected value of sensor element, as the actual temperature of measurand, has fully ensured that measurand actual temperature detects accurate Property and effectiveness;As T >=T2Time, showing that the actual temperature of measurand is higher, one is relatively gone up in the now requirement to certainty of measurement Situation is on the low side, then control unit instruction controls first sensor element, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor element work simultaneously Making, the actual temperature of measurand is the meansigma methods of above three sensor element detected value, it is to avoid the single temperature of use passes Sensor component carries out the drawback causing certainty of measurement relatively low during temperature acquisition, is further ensured that and measures measurand actual temperature Precision, user-friendly while ensure the accuracy of temperature acquisition, be conducive to next step operation for user to provide Reference frame reliably.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an intelligent temperature sensor system, it is characterised in that including: Temperature Prediction unit, accurate measuring unit, control list Unit;
Temperature Prediction unit, for tentatively estimating the temperature of measurand, and sends preliminary for temperature estimation results extremely Control unit;
Accurately measuring unit, for accurately measuring the temperature of measurand, and sends temperature accurate results extremely Control unit;
Control unit, with Temperature Prediction unit, the communication connection of accurate measuring unit;Control unit receives Temperature Prediction unit and sends out After the temperature entry evaluation result of the measurand sent, estimation results preliminary to said temperature is analyzed, and according to above-mentioned temperature Spend preliminary estimation results and control the work of accurate measuring unit, and calculate according to the temperature accurate results of accurate measuring unit The actual temperature of measurand.
Intelligent temperature sensor system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described accurate measuring unit includes Four sensor elements, respectively first sensor element, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor element, the 4th sensor Element.
Intelligent temperature sensor system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that control unit internal memory contains temperature and divides Dividing value T1、T2, wherein T1<T2;As preliminary estimation results T of the temperature of Temperature Prediction unit≤T1Time, control unit instruction control the One sensor element, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor element work simultaneously;Work as T1<T<T2Time, control unit instruction control First sensor element processed, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor element, the 4th sensor element work simultaneously;As T >=T2 Time, control unit instruction control first sensor element, the second sensor element, the 3rd sensor element work simultaneously.
Intelligent temperature sensor system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include temperature display unit, temperature Degree display unit communicates to connect with control unit;For showing the temperature information of measurand that control unit sends.
Intelligent temperature sensor system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Temperature Prediction unit includes Two sensor elements, and Temperature Prediction unit is above-mentioned two sensor element to the preliminary estimation results of temperature of measurand The meansigma methods of detected value.
CN201610587634.0A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of intelligent temperature sensor system Active CN106092341B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107449156A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-08 广州机智云物联网科技有限公司 A kind of electric heater regimen condition monitoring method and electronic equipment
US20210381903A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Avita Corporation Temperature Detecting Device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2541274A2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon Electronic distance measuring method and electronic distance measuring instrument
EP2629430A2 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-21 Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen Two-stage phase digitizer
CN204596283U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 常州轻工职业技术学院 A kind of closed loop control system for regulating temperature based on single chip computer experiment training platform
CN204855002U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-12-09 常州轻工职业技术学院 High accuracy temperature data collection system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2541274A2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon Electronic distance measuring method and electronic distance measuring instrument
EP2629430A2 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-21 Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen Two-stage phase digitizer
CN204596283U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 常州轻工职业技术学院 A kind of closed loop control system for regulating temperature based on single chip computer experiment training platform
CN204855002U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-12-09 常州轻工职业技术学院 High accuracy temperature data collection system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107449156A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-08 广州机智云物联网科技有限公司 A kind of electric heater regimen condition monitoring method and electronic equipment
CN107449156B (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-07-31 广州机智云物联网科技有限公司 Water consumption condition monitoring method for electric water heater and electronic equipment
US20210381903A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Avita Corporation Temperature Detecting Device
US11662254B2 (en) * 2020-06-03 2023-05-30 Avita Corporation Temperature detecting device

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