CN106091485A - Single process side's housing dry evaporator - Google Patents
Single process side's housing dry evaporator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106091485A CN106091485A CN201610453142.2A CN201610453142A CN106091485A CN 106091485 A CN106091485 A CN 106091485A CN 201610453142 A CN201610453142 A CN 201610453142A CN 106091485 A CN106091485 A CN 106091485A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- end cap
- cavity
- heat exchanger
- tube
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention open a kind of single process side housing dry evaporator, including the housing of hollow, the two ends of described housing are closed by tube sheet and end cap, two end cap are respectively arranged with refrigerant inlet flange assembly and refrigerant outlet flange assembly;Described housing is square casing, upper and lower two groups of deflection plate assemblies it are provided with in the cavity of housing, the overlapping region of upper and lower two groups of deflection plates is heat exchange area, some piece heat exchanger tubes are distributed in described heat exchange area, cavity in the end cap of refrigerant inlet end is a conical cavity, the top of described conical cavity connects with described refrigerant inlet flange assembly, and bottom is provided with one piece of liquid-distributing plate, and described conical cavity is connected with each described heat exchanger tube with pore by described equal liquid hole.The present invention uses single process design at the refrigerant side of tube side, by all pressing the cooperation in chamber and equal liquid hole, it is ensured that cold-producing medium is evenly distributed in each heat exchanger tube, makes evaporator heat transfer efficiency be obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to art of refrigeration units, be specifically related to a kind of dry evaporator.
Background technology
At present, in refrigeration, field of air conditioning, the commonly used dry type of refrigeration host computer in Large Central Air Conditioning System and freezing and refrigeration place
Shell-and-tube evaporator is as main heat transmission equipment, owing to dry evaporator has relatively low one-tenth relative to flooded evaporator
This, and use that the refrigerating unit structure of dry evaporator is succinct, it is simple, so dry evaporator is made widely to control
With.But along with society energy-conserving and environment-protective are required more and more higher, the Energy Efficiency Ratio how promoting refrigeration host computer then becomes particularly important,
And the heat exchange efficiency of vaporizer the most directly decides the Energy Efficiency Ratio of refrigeration host computer, but the Some features of dry evaporator self is led
The lifting causing its heat transfer efficiency is restricted, and causes the occasion much having higher requirements Energy Efficiency Ratio cannot use dry type shell
Formula vaporizer, becomes and uses the heat exchanger of other forms such as full-liquid type or falling film type.
But use full-liquid type or the refrigerating unit structure of downward film evaporator and control system the most complex, although its
Height wanted by heat exchange efficiency relatively conventional dry vaporizer, it is possible to obtain relatively low heat transfer temperature difference, thus improves the Energy Efficiency Ratio of refrigeration system,
But there is the problems such as fault rate is high, cost is high, refrigerant charge is big in it.If able to improve the heat exchange effect of dry evaporator
Rate, is combining the advantage of dry evaporator itself, and refrigeration unit uses dry evaporator to be undoubtedly optimal selection.
One of principal element affecting dry evaporator heat exchanger efficiency is exactly specification and the internal tooth form structure of heat exchanger tube, existing
Having dry evaporator many employings female thread high-performance heat exchanger pipe, dry blowing pipe specification all develops to small diameter, owing to diameter is little, and stream
Body can also be in turbulent condition under relatively low flow velocity, and under high flow velocities, turbulent condition is more violent, is conducive to improving spreading
Hot coefficient, so market achieves some Single-flow dry type evaporator using minor diameter dry blowing pipe now.
The another one principal element affecting dry evaporator heat exchanger efficiency is exactly the uniform distribution problem of cold-producing medium, as
Cold-producing medium is evenly distributed in every heat exchanger tube become a technical barrier by what.Typically face vaporizer bobbin carriage import department
Heat exchanger tube can be assigned to more cold-producing medium, the heat exchanger tube away from import department is then assigned to less cold-producing medium, position
The cold-producing medium that those heat exchanger tubes more on the upper side can be assigned to is the most less;The heat exchanger that particularly comb number is more, cold-producing medium
The phenomenon of maldistribution is particularly evident.
Existing flow equalization distribution device majority uses the mode of the current-sharing baffle plate of band mesh, and the current-sharing baffle plate of band mesh passes through
Change refrigerant flow direction, prevent cold-producing medium from directly rushing at just heat exchanger tube to import department, thus realize the effect of current-sharing distribution.But
Owing to cold-producing medium is the biphase state of air-liquid when entering vaporizer, the mode using common current-sharing baffle plate can only be to a certain degree
Alleviate the problem that distribution is uneven, the problem that but can not thoroughly solve uniform distribution.The most also occur that one utilizes all pressure chamber and hair
Tubule does the mode of current-sharing distribution, and cold-producing medium is introduced into all pressure chambeies and is assigned to each heat exchanger tube by the capillary tube on liquid-distributing plate again
In, the corresponding capillary of each pore, but the processing technique of liquid-distributing plate and capillary tube is complicated, and all pressure chamber and capillary tube all can
Cause bigger pressure drop, thus affect the Energy Efficiency Ratio of whole refrigeration system.
It addition, the above-mentioned scheme improving heat exchange property is all to realize by the way of improving tube side refrigerant side, but do not have
There is the situation considering shell side refrigerating medium side, though tube side refrigerant side distributed uniform, if the state of shell-side fluid is uneven,
Also the benefit brought due to tube side cold-producing medium distributed uniform cannot be realized, especially for the vaporizer of circular shell, shell side
Fluid is difficult to accomplish uniformly in housing section flow regime everywhere, even if using the mode of continuous helical deflecting plate also to be difficult to do
To the most uniformly, because the effect of centrifugal force still has bigger near casing center and the fluid flow state away from casing center
Difference, the design of deflection plate simultaneously adds the technology difficulty of refrigeration unit processing and manufacturing, especially for the housing that diameter is less,
Its difficulty of processing is bigger.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: present invention aim at for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of difficulty of processing is low, heat exchange efficiency
High single process side's housing dry evaporator.
Technical scheme: single process side of the present invention housing dry evaporator, including the housing of hollow, the two of described housing
Hold and closed by tube sheet and end cap, two end cap is respectively arranged with refrigerant inlet flange assembly and refrigerant outlet flange assembly,
The side of described housing is provided with refrigerating medium entrance sleeve and refrigerating medium discharge connection;
Described housing is square casing, is provided with upper and lower two groups of deflection plate assemblies, wherein, upper baffle groups in the cavity of housing
The upper water fender that part is fixed on described cover top plate inwall by several forms, and described lower deflection plate assembly is fixed by several
Lower water fender composition on described Housing Base inwall, upper and lower water fender highly consistent, and less than the height of described housing
Degree, described upper and lower water fender is interspersed in the cavity of described housing;
The overlapping region of the upper and lower two groups of deflection plates in described housing hollow is heat exchange area, is distributed in described heat exchange area
Some heat exchanger tubes, the two ends tube sheet of housing offer respectively and described heat exchanger tube pore one to one, described heat exchanger tube
Corresponding with on the two tube sheets respectively pore in two ends connect, the mouth of pipe is closed by the end cap at two ends, and respectively by described end
Cavity in lid connects with described refrigerant inlet flange assembly and refrigerant outlet flange assembly, the end cap of refrigerant inlet end
Interior cavity is a conical cavity, and the top of described conical cavity connects with described refrigerant inlet flange assembly, and bottom is arranged
Having one piece of liquid-distributing plate, described liquid-distributing plate offers some and described pore location overlap equal liquid hole, described conical cavity leads to
Cross described equal liquid hole and pore to be respectively communicated with each described heat exchanger tube.
The present invention further preferably technical scheme is, is additionally provided with close between tube sheet and the end cap at the two ends of described housing
Packing, outside described sealing gasket includes the inner ring consistent with the cross sectional shape of described heat exchange area and is set in outside described inner ring
Circle, the position of described inner ring is corresponding with the position of described heat exchange area, between described inner ring and described outer ring by even muscle even
Connect, seal the cavity between described tube sheet and end cap.
Preferably, described refrigerant inlet flange assembly and refrigerant outlet flange assembly are by female flange seat, plane
Flange seat and flange sleeve composition, described female flange seat is arranged on described end cap, is connected with the cavity of described cover internal, institute
State face-flange seat described flange sleeve to be fastened in described female flange seat by bolt, the bell and spigot of two described flange sleeve
It is connected with feed tube and the escape pipe of cold-producing medium respectively.
Preferably, the cross section of described heat exchange area is rectangle, in heat exchange area any one heat exchanger tube with adjacent non-with
Arrange in equilateral triangle between two heat exchanger tube of layer, the cavity side of the being conical cavity in the end cap of described refrigerant inlet end, empty
Edge bottom chamber overlaps with described heat exchange area.
Preferably, described upper and lower water fender is the deflector of rectangle, the side of upper and lower water fender all with described housing
Medial wall connect.
Preferably, described upper water fender and lower water fender are fastened as upper deflection plate assembly and lower deflection plate by pull bar respectively
Assembly, the two ends of pull bar are connected by screw thread and described tube sheet are fixing.
Preferably, described heat exchanger tube is the female thread dry blowing pipe that diameter is less than 8 mm, and the two ends of described heat exchanger tube are with described
Pore expanded joint on tube sheet.
Preferably, the top of described housing is additionally provided with emptying valve seat, and the bottom of described housing is additionally provided with drain valve seat.
In the vaporizer of the present invention, the conical cavity between liquid-distributing plate and suction flange assembly is formed at refrigerant inlet
All pressing chamber, cold-producing medium is entered all pressures intracavity of end cap by suction flange assembly, then by the current balance function of liquid-distributing plate equably from
Pore enters in heat exchanger tube, is finally exited into outlet(discharge) flange assembly by the end cap of the other end;Refrigerating medium is by housing side
Entrance sleeve enters in housing, and under the water conservancy diversion of the upper and lower two groups of deflection plate assemblies in housing, in housing, in S shape, bending is flowed
Dynamic, with the refrigerant heat exchanger in the heat exchanger tube in heat exchange area, finally flowed out by refrigerating medium discharge connection.
Beneficial effect: (1) present invention is provided with upper and lower two groups of deflection plate assemblies, upper and lower two groups of baffle groups in housing
Overlapping region between part is heat exchange area, and remaining region is not provided with heat exchanger tube, it is ensured that the coolant fluid at shell fluid flow exists
The bending flowing in S shape under the guiding of water fender, the flow velocity of the fluid around heat exchanger tube is uniform with flow regime everywhere;Housing simultaneously
For square casing, processing and the installation of the deflection plate assembly in housing are the most convenient, considerably reduce the processing of vaporizer
Technology difficulty, improves production efficiency;The present invention uses single process design at the refrigerant side of tube side, is provided with a cone in end cap
Shape cavity, the cavity of taper gradually expanded form plays the effect all pressing chamber, and it is an overall structure with end cap that liquid-distributing plate embeds end cap interior, logical
Cross all pressure chambeies and the cooperation of equal liquid hole, it is ensured that cold-producing medium is evenly distributed in each heat exchanger tube, it is achieved that tube side and shell side
Bilateral uniformly mates, and makes evaporator heat transfer efficiency be obviously improved, and the heat transfer temperature difference of refrigerant side and refrigerating medium side is obviously reduced, and makes
It is obviously improved by the Energy Efficiency Ratio of the refrigeration system of this vaporizer;
(2) present invention is provided with the sealing gasket of " returning " font between end cap and tube sheet, between inner ring and outer ring by even muscle even
Connecing, the sealing gasket of inner ring and outer ring composition is by the cavities seals between end cap and tube sheet, it is ensured that all press the close of chamber in end cap
Feng Xing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single process side's housing dry evaporator described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is that the C-C of Fig. 3 is to sectional view;
Wherein, 1-the first end cap, 2-the first sealing gasket, 3-the first tube sheet, 4-refrigerating medium discharge connection, 5-housing, the upper dash of 6-
Water fender, 8-heat exchanger tube, 9-refrigerating medium entrance sleeve, 10-the second tube sheet, 11-the second sealing gasket, 12-the second end under plate, 7-
Lid, 13-connect muscle, 14-inner ring, 15-side's conical cavity, 16-liquid-distributing plate, 17-pore, 18-female flange seat, 19-face-flange
Seat, 20-flange sleeve, 21-empty valve seat, 22-drain valve seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Described embodiment.
Embodiment: a kind of single process side housing dry evaporator, as it is shown in figure 1, include the housing 5 of hollow, the two of housing 5
End is closed by first tube sheet the 3, second tube sheet 10 and first end cap the 1, second end cap 12, and the top of housing 5 is additionally provided with exhaust-valve
Seat 21, the bottom of housing 5 is additionally provided with drain valve seat 22, is provided with the first sealing gasket 2 between the first tube sheet 3 and the first end cap 1,
Being provided with the second sealing gasket 11 between second tube sheet 10 and the second end cap 12, sealing gasket 2,11 includes and the heat exchange area in housing
The consistent inner ring of cross sectional shape 14 and the outer ring that is set in outside inner ring 14, the position of inner ring 14 is relative with the position of heat exchange area
Should, it is connected by even muscle 13 between inner ring 14 and outer ring, the cavity between sealed pipe plate 3,10 and end cap 1,12.
It is provided with refrigerant inlet flange assembly on first end cap 1, the second end cap 12 is provided with refrigerant outlet flange
Assembly, the side of housing 5 is provided with refrigerating medium entrance sleeve 9 and refrigerating medium discharge connection 4, refrigerant inlet flange assembly and system
Cryogen outlet(discharge) flange assembly is formed by female flange seat 18, face-flange seat 19 and flange sleeve 20, and female flange seat 18 is installed
On end cap 1,12, being connected with the cavity within end cap 1,12, flange sleeve 20 is fastened on recessed by bolt by face-flange seat 19
In face flange seat 18, the bell and spigot of two flange sleeve 20 is connected with feed tube and the escape pipe of cold-producing medium respectively.
Housing 5 is square casing, is provided with upper and lower two groups of deflection plate assemblies, wherein, upper deflection plate in the cavity of housing 5
The upper water fender 6 that assembly is fixed on housing 5 top board inwall by several forms, and lower deflection plate assembly is fixed on shell by several
Lower water fender 7 on body 5 plate inner wall forms, upper and lower water fender highly consistent, and less than the height of housing 5, upper and lower gear
Water plate is interspersed in the cavity of housing 5;Upper and lower water fender is the deflector of rectangle, the side of upper and lower water fender all with
The medial wall of housing 5 connects, and upper water fender 6 and lower water fender 7 are fastened as upper deflection plate assembly and lower baffling by pull bar respectively
Board component, the two ends of pull bar are by screw thread and the two fixing connections of tube sheets 3,10.
The overlapping region of the upper and lower two groups of deflection plates in housing 5 cavity is heat exchange area, and the cross section of heat exchange area is square
Shape, is distributed some heat exchanger tubes 8 in heat exchange area, heat exchanger tube 8 for diameter less than the female thread dry blowing pipe of 8 mm, any one
Arrange in equilateral triangle between heat exchanger tube 8 and adjacent two heat exchanger tube of non-same layer, the two ends tube sheet 3,10 of housing 5 is opened respectively
It is provided with and heat exchanger tube 8 pore 17 one to one, the pore 17 that the two ends of heat exchanger tube 8 are corresponding with on two tube sheets 3,10 respectively
Connecting, the mouth of pipe is closed by the end cap 1,12 at two ends.
Cavity in first end cap 1 is side's conical cavity 15, and the edge bottom it overlaps with heat exchange area, and side's taper is empty
The top in chamber 15 connects with refrigerant inlet flange assembly, and bottom is provided with one piece of liquid-distributing plate 16, if offering on liquid-distributing plate 16
The dry equal liquid hole with pore 17 location overlap, side's conical cavity 15 is connected with each heat exchanger tube 8 with pore 17 by equal liquid hole.
Although as it has been described above, represented and described the present invention with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not be explained
For the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention premise defined without departing from claims, can be right
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.
Claims (8)
1. single process side's housing dry evaporator, including the housing (5) of hollow, the two ends of described housing (5) by tube sheet (3),
(10) close with end cap (1), (12), two end cap (1), (12) are respectively arranged with refrigerant inlet flange assembly and cold-producing medium goes out
Mouth flange assembly, the side of described housing (5) is provided with refrigerating medium entrance sleeve (9) and refrigerating medium discharge connection (4);Its feature
It is,
Described housing (5) is square casing, is provided with upper and lower two groups of deflection plate assemblies, wherein, upper folding in the cavity of housing (5)
The upper water fender (6) that stream board component is fixed on described housing (5) top board inwall by several forms, described lower deflection plate assembly
The lower water fender (7) being fixed on described housing (5) plate inner wall by several forms, upper and lower water fender highly consistent, and
Less than the height of described housing (5), described upper and lower water fender is interspersed in the cavity of described housing (5);
The overlapping region of the upper and lower two groups of deflection plates in described housing (5) cavity is heat exchange area, is distributed in described heat exchange area
There are some heat exchanger tubes (8), the two ends tube sheet (3) of housing (5), (10) offer respectively and described heat exchanger tube (8) 1 a pair
The pore (17) answered, pore (17) connection that the two ends of described heat exchanger tube (8) are corresponding with on two tube sheets (3), (10) respectively,
The mouth of pipe is closed by the end cap (1) at two ends, (12), and respectively by the cavity in described end cap and described refrigerant inlet flange group
Part connects with refrigerant outlet flange assembly, and the cavity in the end cap of refrigerant inlet end is a conical cavity (15), described cone
The top of shape cavity (15) connects with described refrigerant inlet flange assembly, and bottom is provided with one piece of liquid-distributing plate (16), described all
Offer some with described pore (17) location overlap equal liquid hole on liquid plate (16), described conical cavity (15) by described all
Fluid apertures connects with each described heat exchanger tube (8) with pore (17).
Single process side the most according to claim 1 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that the two ends of described housing (5)
Tube sheet (3), (10) and end cap (1), (12) between be additionally provided with sealing gasket (2), (11), described sealing gasket (2), (11) include
The inner ring (14) consistent with the cross sectional shape of described heat exchange area and be set in described inner ring (14) outer ring outward, described inner ring
(14) position is corresponding with the position of described heat exchange area, between described inner ring (14) and described outer ring by even muscle (13) even
Connect, seal the cavity between described tube sheet (3), (10) and end cap (1), (12).
Single process side the most according to claim 1 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that described refrigerant inlet flange
Assembly and refrigerant outlet flange assembly are formed by female flange seat (18), face-flange seat (19) and flange sleeve (20), institute
State female flange seat (18) to be arranged on described end cap (1), (12), be connected with the cavity of described end cap (1), (12) inside, institute
State face-flange seat (19) described flange sleeve (20) to be fastened in described female flange seat (18) by bolt, two described methods
The bell and spigot of blue set (20) is connected with feed tube and the escape pipe of cold-producing medium respectively.
Single process side the most according to claim 1 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that the cross section of described heat exchange area
For rectangle, arrange in equilateral triangle between any one heat exchanger tube (8) and adjacent two heat exchanger tube of non-same layer in heat exchange area,
The cavity side of being conical cavity in the end cap (1) of described refrigerant inlet end, the edge bottom it overlaps with described heat exchange area.
Single process side the most according to claim 4 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that described upper and lower water fender is equal
For the deflector of rectangle, all medial walls with described housing (5), the side of upper and lower water fender are connected.
Single process side the most according to claim 5 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that described upper water fender (6) and
Lower water fender (7) respectively by pull bar fastening for upper deflection plate assembly and lower deflection plate assembly, the two ends of pull bar by screw thread with
Described tube sheet is fixing to be connected.
Single process side the most according to claim 1 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that described heat exchanger tube (8) is straight
The footpath female thread dry blowing pipe less than 8 mm, the two ends of described heat exchanger tube and pore expanded joint on described tube sheet.
Single process side the most according to claim 1 housing dry evaporator, it is characterised in that the top of described housing (5)
Being additionally provided with emptying valve seat (21), the bottom of described housing (5) is additionally provided with drain valve seat (22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610453142.2A CN106091485A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Single process side's housing dry evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610453142.2A CN106091485A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Single process side's housing dry evaporator |
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CN106091485A true CN106091485A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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CN201610453142.2A Pending CN106091485A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Single process side's housing dry evaporator |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107202470A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 南通江海金属科技发展有限公司 | End cap of refrigerator and preparation method thereof |
CN107631521A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 江苏世林博尔制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of rectangular dry-type shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
CN109442810A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 杨城林 | A kind of narrow passage modularization evaporator and its unit |
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CN202133201U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-01 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | a dry filter |
CN203572276U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市江南锅炉压力容器有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
CN204006813U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 南京冷德节能科技有限公司 | A kind of highly effective dry-type shell-and-tube evaporator |
CN205300045U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-08 | 宁波沃弗圣龙环境技术有限公司 | Dry evaporator |
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Patent Citations (5)
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EP0998973A1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-10 | Balcke-Dürr Energietechnik GmbH | Cooled bundle tube reactor |
CN202133201U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-01 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | a dry filter |
CN203572276U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市江南锅炉压力容器有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107202470A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 南通江海金属科技发展有限公司 | End cap of refrigerator and preparation method thereof |
CN107631521A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 江苏世林博尔制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of rectangular dry-type shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
CN109442810A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 杨城林 | A kind of narrow passage modularization evaporator and its unit |
CN109442810B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2024-04-12 | 杨城林 | Narrow-channel modularized evaporator and unit thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |