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CN106083653A - The synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile - Google Patents

The synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106083653A
CN106083653A CN201610395428.XA CN201610395428A CN106083653A CN 106083653 A CN106083653 A CN 106083653A CN 201610395428 A CN201610395428 A CN 201610395428A CN 106083653 A CN106083653 A CN 106083653A
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China
Prior art keywords
cinnamonitrile
ormetoprim
synthetic method
acrylonitrile
dimethoxy
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Pending
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CN201610395428.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵云德
朱林飞
韩雨田
徐蛟
丁健
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Sky Jiangsu And Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Sky Jiangsu And Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610395428.XA priority Critical patent/CN106083653A/en
Publication of CN106083653A publication Critical patent/CN106083653A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/30Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the synthetic method of a kind of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile, with acrylonitrile and 4,5 dimethoxy 2 tolyl aldehydes are raw material, and in methanol solution of sodium methylate, direct single step reaction obtains cinnamonitrile.Use one kettle way of the present invention to prepare Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile, production operation can be simplified, reduce labour intensity, raise labour productivity, improve production quality.

Description

The synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of a kind of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile.
Background technology
Ormetoprim, chemical name 2,4-diaminourea-5-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-benzyl) pyrimidine, molecular formula C14H18N4O3.Ormetoprim is conventional Trimethoprim in animal husbandry and aquatic products industry.4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-2 '- (methoxyl methyl)-cinnamonitrile is a step important intermediate of synthesis Ormetoprim, and the synthesis with regard to cinnamonitrile is mainly acrylonitrile Reaction in methanol solution of sodium methylate generates 3-methoxypropionitrile, 3-methoxypropionitrile again with 4,5-dimethoxy-2-methylbenzene Formaldehyde is condensed cinnamonitrile in methanol solution of sodium methylate.This kind of method is because to be divided into 2 steps, and owing to acrylonitrile has play Poison, operation inconvenience, cost is high.
Notification number is the preparation method that the patent of invention of CN101230017B discloses a kind of cinnamonitrile, first by Carbon Dioxide Sodium, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and water are mixed and made into the aqueous solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium carbonate, then water-soluble by hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium carbonate Drop is added in the solution of cinnamic acid and ethanol or methyl alcohol, then stands, then pour reactant mixture into ice after stirring fully In water, until separating out white precipitate, filtering out white precipitate and washing with water, after being dried, i.e. preparing Chinese cassia tree aldoxime.To cinnamic acid Dripping the acetic anhydride of 2~2.5 times (mol ratios) in oxime, stirring carries out cooling after dehydration, and then reduce pressure Distillation recovery acetic acid The acetic acid that acid anhydride and reaction generate, further vacuum decompression distillation, collect 130~132 DEG C/1064Pa or 151.0 DEG C/5330Pa Under stable cut, obtain cinnamonitrile.Preparation method described in this patent of invention, has complex steps, cycle length, one-tenth equally This high problem.
Content of the invention
For Shortcomings in prior art, the invention provides the synthesis side of a kind of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile Method, with acrylonitrile and 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde is raw material, and in methanol solution of sodium methylate, single step reaction obtains meat Osmanthus nitrile, with simplify production operation, improve product quality, reduce labour intensity, raise labour productivity, the present invention has cost Advantage low, that technique is simple, the cycle is short.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned technical purpose by techniques below means.
The synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde puts in methanol solution of sodium methylate, and mixes, by propylene Nitrile is added drop-wise in solution, carries out condensation reaction;
(2) by the product cooling of gained in step (1), filter, obtain filter cake, wash filter cake post-drying, obtain 4,5-bis- Methoxyl group-2-methyl-2 '-(methoxyl methyl)-cinnamonitrile.
Preferably, the mol ratio of described 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde and acrylonitrile be 1.0~1.3:1.7~ 1.9
Preferably, the mol ratio of described 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde and acrylonitrile is 1.1:1.8
Preferably, in described step (1), reaction temperature is 25~35 DEG C, and the reaction time is 3~7h.
Preferably, described step (1) reaction temperature is 28~32 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4~6h.
Preferably, in described step (2), the temperature of cooling is 0 DEG C.
Preferably, the concentration of described methanol solution of sodium methylate is 26~28%.
The synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile of the present invention, by with 4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl Benzaldehyde is raw material, carries out a step condensation reaction in methanol solution of sodium methylate with acrylonitrile, i.e. can get 4,5-dimethoxy- 2-methyl-2 '-(methoxyl methyl)-cinnamonitrile.Simplify production operation step, reduce labour intensity, raise labour productivity, change Entering product quality, product qualified rate reaches 99.2%, and yield reaches 85%, and the present invention has the prospect of large-scale industrial application.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the gas chromatogram of synthetic method synthetic product of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a), (b) are respectively the cinnamonitrile of described synthetic method synthesis1H-NMR figure and13C-NMR schemes.
Fig. 3 (a), (b) are respectively molecular ion peak and the fragment ion of the cinnamonitrile MS spectrogram of described synthetic method synthesis Peak.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
By 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde (180g, 1.0mol) puts in 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, dropping Acrylonitrile (95.4g, 1.8mol), is incubated 25~35 DEG C of droppings, after dropping finishes, reacts 5 hours, be cooled to 0 DEG C, filter, filter Cake obtains cinnamonitrile (185.2g), yield 85.7%, white solid, content 99.22% with a small amount of washing, product after drying.
Embodiment 2
By 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde (216g, 1.2mol) puts in 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, dropping Acrylonitrile (100.7g, 1.9mol), is incubated 25~35 DEG C of droppings, after dropping finishes, reacts 5 hours, be cooled to 0 DEG C, filter, filter Cake obtains cinnamonitrile (185.6g), yield 85.9%, white solid, content 99.26% with a small amount of washing, product after drying.
Embodiment 3
By 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde (198g, 1.1mol) puts in 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, dropping Acrylonitrile (95.4g, 1.8mol), is incubated 25~35 DEG C of droppings, after dropping finishes, reacts 5 hours, be cooled to 0 DEG C, filter, filter Cake obtains cinnamonitrile (186.5g), yield 86.3%, white solid, content 99.28% with a small amount of washing, product after drying.
Embodiment 4
By 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde (198g, 1.1mol) puts in 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, dropping Acrylonitrile (95.4g, 1.8mol), is incubated 28~32 DEG C of droppings, after dropping finishes, reacts 5 hours, be cooled to 0 DEG C, filter, filter Cake obtains cinnamonitrile (187.1g), yield 86.6%, white solid, content 99.30% with a small amount of washing, product after drying.
The nmr spectrum of synthetic method synthetic product of the present invention and MS collection of illustrative plates are distinguished as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, Fig. 2 A (), (b) are cinnamonitrile1H-NMR、13C-NMR schemes, as seen from the figure, and 4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-2 '-(methoxyl methyl)-meat Osmanthus nitrile structural analysis is:1HNMR(500MHz,δ):7.62(s,1H),7.32(s,1H),6.69(s,1H),4.16(s,2H), 3.90(s,3H),3.88(s,3H),3.43(s,3H),2.30(s,3H);13CNMR(500MHz,δ):150.4,146.9, 142.7,131.1,123.8,118.1,113.1,110.3,106.3,73.6,58.0,55.8,55.6,18.9.Accompanying drawing 3 (a), B () is molecular ion peak and the fragment ion peak of cinnamonitrile MS figure, have figure to understand, MS:(ES+) 270.1 (M+23).Schemed by NMR With MS collection of illustrative plates, it is known that this product is really 4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-2 '-(methoxyl methyl)-cinnamonitrile.Synthesis shown in Fig. 1 is produced The gas-chromatography spectrogram of thing, it is known that this product productivity more than 99%.
Described embodiment be the present invention preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, not In the case of deviating from the flesh and blood of the present invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement that those skilled in the art can make Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by 4,5-dimethoxy-2-tolyl aldehyde puts in methanol solution of sodium methylate, and mixes, and drips acrylonitrile It is added in solution, carry out condensation reaction;
(2) by the product cooling of gained in step (1), filter, obtain filter cake, wash filter cake post-drying, obtain 4,5-dimethoxy Base-2-methyl-2 '-(methoxyl methyl)-cinnamonitrile.
2. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 4,5-bis- The mol ratio of methoxyl group-2-tolyl aldehyde and acrylonitrile is 1.0~1.3:1.7~1.9.
3. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 4,5-bis- The mol ratio of methoxyl group-2-tolyl aldehyde and acrylonitrile is 1.1:1.8.
4. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) in, reaction temperature is 25~35 DEG C, and the reaction time is 3~7h.
5. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) reaction temperature is 28~32 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4~6h.
6. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) in, the temperature of cooling is 0 DEG C.
7. the synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sodium methoxide The concentration of methanol solution is 26~28%.
CN201610395428.XA 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 The synthetic method of Ormetoprim intermediate cinnamonitrile Pending CN106083653A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107311938A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-03 湖北龙翔药业科技股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Ormetoprim

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3341541A (en) * 1964-11-12 1967-09-12 Hoffmann La Roche Processes and intermediates for pyrimidine derivatives
US4033962A (en) * 1975-06-26 1977-07-05 Hoffman-La Roche Inc. 2,4-Diamino-pyrimidine derivatives and processes
US20050209260A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-22 Roche Palo Alto Llc Diaminopyrimidines as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
CN101230017A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-30 武汉市合中生化制造有限公司 Method for preparing cinnamonitriles
CN103214326A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-24 陕西师范大学 Synthesis method of cinnamate, cinnamonitrile, cinnamamide and derivative thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3341541A (en) * 1964-11-12 1967-09-12 Hoffmann La Roche Processes and intermediates for pyrimidine derivatives
US4033962A (en) * 1975-06-26 1977-07-05 Hoffman-La Roche Inc. 2,4-Diamino-pyrimidine derivatives and processes
US20050209260A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-22 Roche Palo Alto Llc Diaminopyrimidines as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
CN101230017A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-30 武汉市合中生化制造有限公司 Method for preparing cinnamonitriles
CN103214326A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-24 陕西师范大学 Synthesis method of cinnamate, cinnamonitrile, cinnamamide and derivative thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PERCY S. MANCHAND等: "Syntheses of Antibacterial 2,4-Diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines. Ormetoprim and Trimethoprim", 《J. ORG. CHEM.》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107311938A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-03 湖北龙翔药业科技股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Ormetoprim

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