CN106080160A - A kind of Special vehicle chassis cell integral framework - Google Patents
A kind of Special vehicle chassis cell integral framework Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106080160A CN106080160A CN201610711183.7A CN201610711183A CN106080160A CN 106080160 A CN106080160 A CN 106080160A CN 201610711183 A CN201610711183 A CN 201610711183A CN 106080160 A CN106080160 A CN 106080160A
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- fixed
- box
- chassis
- integrated
- special vehicle
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/09—Means for mounting load bearing surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种专用车底盘电池一体化架构,包括有安装在底盘纵梁之间的电池箱和上横梁,所述的电池箱由上、下两个箱体构成,所述上箱体固定在一体化横梁上,所述下箱体固定在托架上,所述带有下箱体的托架固定在一体化横梁上,所述带有上和下箱体的一体化横梁固定在两侧纵梁上,所述上横梁跨过上箱体固定在两侧纵梁上。本发明结构设计合理,动力电池的结构件与底盘结构件共用,既减少结构件的用量和整车重量,还节省了整车布置空间,形成底盘动力电池一体化结构。
The invention discloses a chassis battery integrated structure of a special vehicle, which includes a battery box and an upper beam installed between the longitudinal beams of the chassis, the battery box is composed of an upper box and a lower box, and the upper box fixed on the integrated beam, the lower box is fixed on the bracket, the bracket with the lower box is fixed on the integrated beam, and the integrated beam with the upper and lower boxes is fixed on On the longitudinal beams on both sides, the upper beam straddles the upper box body and is fixed on the longitudinal beams on both sides. The structure design of the invention is reasonable, and the structural parts of the power battery are shared with the chassis structural parts, which not only reduces the amount of structural parts and the weight of the whole vehicle, but also saves the layout space of the whole vehicle, forming an integrated structure of the chassis power battery.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明电动车领域,主要涉及一种专用车底盘电池一体化架构。The invention relates to the field of electric vehicles, and mainly relates to an integrated chassis battery structure of a special vehicle.
背景技术:Background technique:
现有技术将动力电池包通过一些钢结构固定在底盘上,其底盘的横梁与动力电池包上的梁没有连接关系,且未与底盘进行共用结构骨架的设计。其结构设计不合理,钢结构件的用量很大,从而增加了整车重量,同时整车布置空间有限,不方便电池包的固定安装及更换或维修,其空间小不方便操作,人工劳动强度大,费时费力。In the prior art, the power battery pack is fixed on the chassis through some steel structures, and the beams of the chassis are not connected to the beams on the power battery pack, and there is no shared structural framework design with the chassis. Its structural design is unreasonable, and the amount of steel structural parts is large, which increases the weight of the vehicle. At the same time, the layout space of the vehicle is limited, which is inconvenient for the fixed installation, replacement or maintenance of the battery pack. The small space is inconvenient to operate, and the labor intensity Big, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种专用车底盘电池一体化架构, 将专用车底盘的横梁与动力电池包上的梁进行共用。The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the defects of the prior art, and provide an integrated chassis battery structure of a special vehicle, which shares the beams of the chassis of the special vehicle with the beams on the power battery pack.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种专用车底盘电池一体化架构,其特征在于:包括有安装在底盘纵梁之间的电池箱和上横梁,所述的电池箱由上、下两个箱体构成,所述上箱体固定在一体化横梁上,所述下箱体固定在托架上,所述带有下箱体的托架固定在一体化横梁上,所述带有上和下箱体的一体化横梁固定在两侧纵梁上,所述上横梁跨过上箱体固定在两侧纵梁上。An integrated chassis battery structure for a special purpose vehicle, characterized in that it includes a battery box and an upper beam installed between the longitudinal beams of the chassis, the battery box is composed of upper and lower boxes, and the upper box fixed on the integrated beam, the lower box is fixed on the bracket, the bracket with the lower box is fixed on the integrated beam, and the integrated beam with the upper and lower boxes is fixed on On the longitudinal beams on both sides, the upper beam straddles the upper box body and is fixed on the longitudinal beams on both sides.
所述上横梁和一体化横梁固定在纵梁同一位置,且三者固定在一起。The upper beam and the integrated beam are fixed at the same position of the longitudinal beam, and the three are fixed together.
所述上横梁通过连接角铁固定在纵梁上部。The upper beam is fixed on the upper part of the longitudinal beam through connecting angle irons.
所述的固定件为螺栓或铆钉。The fixing parts are bolts or rivets.
所述的上横梁为几字型,所述的一体化横梁为一字型。The upper crossbeam is several-shaped, and the integrated crossbeam is one-shaped.
其原理是:采用底盘电池一体化横梁,两个用途:一个是作为动力电池的横梁,拖起上层和下层电池模组的重量;二是作为底盘的横梁,拉住两侧纵梁。所述的动力电池下箱体托架通过螺栓连接到一体化横梁上。The principle is: the integrated beam of the chassis battery is used for two purposes: one is used as the beam of the power battery to lift the weight of the upper and lower battery modules; the other is used as the beam of the chassis to pull the longitudinal beams on both sides. The lower box bracket of the power battery is connected to the integrated beam through bolts.
所述的动力电池下箱体托架、上横梁和纵梁之间通过螺栓固定;一体化横梁、上横梁和纵梁通过螺栓固定;托架与一体化横梁通过螺栓固定。所述的纵梁、连接角铁与上横梁之间的结构:纵梁与连接角铁通过铆钉固定;纵梁与新增上横梁通过铆钉固定。The power battery lower box bracket, the upper beam and the longitudinal beam are fixed by bolts; the integrated beam, the upper beam and the longitudinal beam are fixed by bolts; the bracket and the integrated beam are fixed by bolts. The structure between the longitudinal beam, the connecting angle iron and the upper beam: the longitudinal beam and the connecting angle iron are fixed by rivets; the longitudinal beam and the newly added upper beam are fixed by rivets.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明结构简单,设计合理,动力电池的结构件与底盘结构件共用,既减少结构件的用量和整车重量,还节省了整车布置空间,形成底盘动力电池一体化结构。The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, and the structural parts of the power battery are shared with the chassis structural parts, which not only reduces the amount of structural parts and the weight of the whole vehicle, but also saves the layout space of the whole vehicle, forming an integrated structure of the chassis power battery.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的主剖视图。Fig. 1 is a main sectional view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的局部侧剖视图。Figure 2 is a partial side sectional view of the present invention.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
参见附图。See attached picture.
一种专用车底盘电池一体化架构,包括有安装在底盘纵梁之间的电池箱,其由上、下箱体6、10,上、下箱体6、10之间设有一体化横梁12,下箱体10的两侧通过下箱体托架11支撑,下箱体托架11的上端与一体化横梁12之间通过固定件连接,下箱体10内铺设有用于放置动力电池模组4的下层底架9,上箱体6安装在下箱体10上方,且上箱体6内的一体化横梁12上铺设有用于放置动力电池模组的上层底架5,上箱体6上设有上横梁3,上横梁3为几字型结构,上横梁3的下端部分别通过固定件与对应处的一体化横梁12和纵梁1连接,上横梁3的上端部的两侧固定在纵梁1上。所述的固定件为螺栓7或铆钉8。所述的纵梁1为槽型结构,所述上横梁3的上端部分别安装有连接角铁2,且通过连接角铁2固定在纵梁1上。An integrated chassis battery structure of a special vehicle, including a battery box installed between the longitudinal beams of the chassis, which consists of upper and lower boxes 6, 10, and an integrated crossbeam 12 is arranged between the upper and lower boxes 6, 10 , the two sides of the lower box 10 are supported by the lower box bracket 11, the upper end of the lower box bracket 11 is connected with the integrated beam 12 through the fixing piece, and the lower box 10 is laid with a 4, the lower chassis 9, the upper box 6 is installed above the lower box 10, and the integrated beam 12 in the upper box 6 is laid with the upper chassis 5 for placing the power battery module, and the upper box 6 is provided with There is an upper beam 3, the upper beam 3 is a several-shaped structure, the lower end of the upper beam 3 is connected with the corresponding integrated beam 12 and the longitudinal beam 1 through the fixing parts, and the two sides of the upper end of the upper beam 3 are fixed on the longitudinal Beam 1 on. The fixing parts are bolts 7 or rivets 8 . The longitudinal beam 1 is a channel structure, and the upper ends of the upper cross beam 3 are respectively installed with connecting angle irons 2 , and are fixed on the longitudinal beam 1 through the connecting angle irons 2 .
将传统底盘上的横梁拿掉,新增上横梁3、底盘电池一体化横梁12和连接角铁2一起构成新的横梁结构,起到与原传统横梁一样的功能(拉住左右两侧纵梁)。在此结构中注意的是,新增上横梁3和连接角铁3不是动力电池包的部件,而底盘电池一体化横梁12同时也是动力电池包的结构部件,同样起到动力电池包的横梁作用。一体化横梁12在电池包结构中,受到上下纵向方面力,起到托付电池模组的作用,在底盘结构中,受到左右横向方面的力,起到拉住两侧纵梁的作用。Remove the crossbeam on the traditional chassis, add the upper crossbeam 3, the chassis battery integrated crossbeam 12 and the connecting angle iron 2 to form a new crossbeam structure, which has the same function as the original traditional crossbeam (pull the left and right longitudinal beams ). It should be noted in this structure that the newly added upper beam 3 and connecting angle iron 3 are not components of the power battery pack, while the chassis battery integrated beam 12 is also a structural component of the power battery pack, and also serves as a beam of the power battery pack . In the battery pack structure, the integrated beam 12 is subjected to vertical and vertical forces to entrust the battery module. In the chassis structure, it is subjected to left and right lateral forces to pull the longitudinal beams on both sides.
从图中可以看出动力电池包的部件包括动力电池模组4,动力电池包上层底架5,动力电池包上箱体6,动力电池包下层底架9,动力电池包下箱体10,动力电池包下箱体托架11,底盘电池一体化横梁12等7个结构件。It can be seen from the figure that the components of the power battery pack include the power battery module 4, the upper chassis 5 of the power battery pack, the upper box 6 of the power battery pack, the lower chassis 9 of the power battery pack, and the lower box 10 of the power battery pack. There are 7 structural parts including the lower box bracket 11 of the power battery pack and the integrated beam 12 of the chassis battery.
所述的上横梁可以是一根,也可以两根,也可以是多根。Said upper beam can be one, two or more.
所述的螺栓连接8将一体化横梁与纵梁固定起来,螺栓连接13将动力电池下箱托架与纵梁固定起来,螺栓连接14将一体化横梁与电池下箱托架固定起来。The bolt connection 8 fixes the integrated beam and the longitudinal beam, the bolt connection 13 fixes the power battery lower box bracket and the longitudinal beam, and the bolt connection 14 fixes the integrated beam and the battery lower box bracket.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107719092A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 北京华田汽车科技有限公司 | Single bag battery system commercialization chassis arrangement framework is put in one kind |
CN107719093A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 北京华田汽车科技有限公司 | More bag battery system chassis arrangements are put in one kind |
CN109421503A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-05 | 北京华田汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of chassis crossrail runs through the battery system structure of battery pack |
CN109878317A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-06-14 | 合肥工业大学 | Box wall semi-submerged inner skeleton structure power battery pack |
CN110021720A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2019-07-16 | 北京华田汽车科技有限公司 | Pot shell frame structure battery pack |
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CN110021720A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2019-07-16 | 北京华田汽车科技有限公司 | Pot shell frame structure battery pack |
CN109878317A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-06-14 | 合肥工业大学 | Box wall semi-submerged inner skeleton structure power battery pack |
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