CN106075762B - A home safety shelter - Google Patents
A home safety shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106075762B CN106075762B CN201610640224.8A CN201610640224A CN106075762B CN 106075762 B CN106075762 B CN 106075762B CN 201610640224 A CN201610640224 A CN 201610640224A CN 106075762 B CN106075762 B CN 106075762B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- safety cabin
- valve
- water
- smoke
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种家用避险安全舱，包括：位于所述家用避险安全舱舱体顶部的定位通讯装置、自动报警装置、氧气瓶和蓄电池组；以及，位于所述家用避险安全舱舱体底部的除烟尘装置；所述家用避险安全舱的侧壁带有水洗式烟尘过滤通气孔。本发明提供的家用避险安全舱，不仅能够向外界发送位置信息、当发生灾难时自动报警，而且，还具备烟尘过滤功能，防止混有烟尘的空气对人体造成的伤害。
The invention discloses a home safety cabin, comprising: a positioning communication device, an automatic alarm device, an oxygen cylinder and a battery pack located on the top of the home safety cabin; A smoke and dust removal device at the bottom of the cabin; the side wall of the household safety cabin is provided with a water-washed smoke and dust filter ventilation hole. The home safety cabin provided by the invention can not only send location information to the outside world and automatically alarm when disaster occurs, but also have a smoke filter function to prevent the harm caused by the air mixed with smoke and dust to the human body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of disaster risk avoiding and lifesaving equipment, in particular to a household risk avoiding safety cabin.
Background
Earthquake and fire hazard both harm the life and property safety of people, and especially have greater harm to people living in high-rise buildings. When an earthquake and a fire disaster occur, the elevator is stopped and can only walk on stairs, and people are more difficult to escape from danger as the floor is higher. When the escape passage is blocked, the fixed guard is a suggestion commonly used by firefighters for assistance. When an earthquake or a fire occurs, casualties of high-rise buildings are mainly caused by the fact that after an accident occurs, the building space forms an environment which is high in temperature, anoxic and full of toxic and harmful gases.
The danger avoiding safety cabin in the prior art does not have a smoke filtering function, when a disaster happens, if oxygen stored in the cabin is used up, a trapped person does not have enough oxygen to breathe, particularly, when a fire disaster happens, a large amount of smoke can be mixed in the air, and the trapped person can be damaged by sucking the air mixed with the smoke. Meanwhile, when a disaster occurs, rescue workers cannot find the trapped object in time, so that the search and rescue work is difficult to smoothly carry out.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a household safety cabin for avoiding danger.
Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a household danger-avoiding safety cabin, which comprises:
the positioning communication device, the automatic alarm device, the oxygen bottle and the storage battery pack are positioned at the top of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safe cabin;
the smoke and dust removing device is positioned at the bottom of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin;
the side wall of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin is provided with a washing type smoke filtering vent hole.
Further, the positioning communication device transmits the position information of the positioning communication device by sending signals to the outside.
Furthermore, a gravity position sensor is arranged in the automatic alarm device, and when the automatic alarm device deflects or inclines, the automatic alarm device automatically alarms for help.
Further, the smoke dust removing device is an automatic water filtering type ventilation smoke dust removing device,
or the smoke dust removing device is a circulating efficient water washing smoke dust removing device.
Further, the automatic water filtering type ventilation and smoke dust removal device comprises: a water tank is arranged in the water tank,
and the number of the first and second groups,
the air inlet is communicated with a first air outlet through a first connecting pipe, the first air outlet is connected with a multi-layer air filter, and a first stop valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe;
the air inlet is also communicated with a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is a second air outlet, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the water tank, and a second stop valve and a third stop valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the second connecting pipe;
a third air outlet hole is formed in the other side of the upper surface of the top cover of the water tank and communicated with the water tank through a third connecting pipe, and a fourth stop valve is arranged at one end, close to the third air outlet hole, of the third connecting pipe;
be fixed in along vertical direction the first netted baffle of water tank top cap lower surface and the netted baffle of second to and along vertical direction fixed with the netted baffle of third of water tank bottom cap upper surface, first netted baffle the netted baffle of second with the netted baffle of third is made by hydrophilic material, meets water and forms the water nethike embrane easily.
Further, the circulating efficient water washing smoke dust removing device comprises: a water washing tank is arranged in the water tank,
and the number of the first and second groups,
one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air blower, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends into the liquid level in the water washing tank;
one end of the water outlet pipe is positioned at one side of the bottom of the water washing tank, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with an atomized water spray head positioned at the top of the water washing tank, and a lift pump is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe;
the multilayer water net film is arranged above the air inlet pipe, is made of hydrophilic materials and is easy to form a water film when meeting water;
and the air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the washing tank.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
and the damping springs are positioned at the top and the bottom of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
and the annular storage box is positioned at the bottom of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin.
Furthermore, the side wall is of a double-layer shell structure, and a flame-retardant heat-insulating layer with vent holes is filled between the double-layer shells.
From the above, the present invention provides a household refuge safety cabin, comprising: the positioning communication device, the automatic alarm device, the oxygen bottle and the storage battery pack are positioned at the top of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safe cabin; the smoke and dust removing device is positioned at the bottom of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin; the side wall of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin is provided with a washing type smoke filtering vent hole. The household danger-avoiding safety cabin provided by the invention not only can send position information to the outside and automatically alarm when a disaster occurs, but also has a smoke filtering function and prevents air mixed with smoke from damaging a human body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a household refuge security cabin in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic water-filtering type ventilation and smoke dust removal device of a household danger-avoiding safety cabin according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating efficient water-washing smoke removing device of a household danger-avoiding safety cabin in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a household danger-avoiding safety cabin, which comprises: the positioning communication device, the automatic alarm device, the oxygen bottle and the storage battery pack are positioned at the top of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safe cabin; the smoke and dust removing device is positioned at the bottom of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin; the side wall of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin is provided with a washing type smoke filtering vent hole.
The household danger-avoiding safety cabin provided by the invention not only can send position information to the outside and automatically alarm when a disaster occurs, but also has a smoke filtering function and prevents air mixed with smoke from damaging a human body. Besides emphasizing the danger avoiding function of earthquake and fire, the device can also be used for preventing robbery, kidnapping, violent injury and the like.
Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a household refuge safety cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the household danger-avoiding safety cabin of the embodiment comprises: the positioning communication device 1, the automatic alarm device 2, the oxygen bottle 4 and the storage battery pack 5 are positioned at the top of the household danger-avoiding safe cabin body; the smoke dust removing device 15 is positioned at the bottom of the cabin body of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin; the side wall 13 of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin is provided with a washing type smoke filtering vent hole. In addition, the household refuge safety cabin further comprises a lighting device 3, an upper partition plate 6, a charging plugboard 7, an access door 10 with a transparent glass window 8, a handle 9 positioned in the middle position of one side of the access door 10, a circular storage box top plate 11, a circular storage box 12, a pressure-resistant bottom partition plate 14 and damping springs 16 arranged at the top and the bottom of the household refuge safety cabin. The positioning communication device 1, the automatic alarm device 2, the oxygen cylinder 4 and the storage battery pack 5 are placed on the upper partition plate 6, and the lighting device 3 and the charging plug board 7 are fixed on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 6; and a damping spring 16 is arranged between the upper partition plate 6 and the top cover of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin. The annular storage box 12 is used for storing food and necessary living goods, as well as medical first-aid kits, self-rescue tools and the like. The positioning communication device 1 transmits its own position information by sending a signal to the outside. The automatic alarm device 2 is internally provided with a gravity position sensor, and when the automatic alarm device 2 deflects or inclines, the automatic alarm device automatically alarms for help. The inside of the access door 10 is also provided with a back locking device which can realize back locking from the inside of the refuge compartment, can prevent robbery, kidnapping and violent injury, and can also be provided with a safe case inside the refuge compartment for storing valuables.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the smoke removing device of the household refuge safety cabin of the above embodiment is an automatic water filtering type ventilation smoke removing device. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic water-filtering type ventilation and smoke-dust removal device of a household refuge safety cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the automatic water-filtering type ventilation and smoke-removing device 15 of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin of the embodiment comprises:
a water tank, and,
the air inlet holes 1502 are located on one side of the upper surface of the water tank top cover, the air inlet holes 1502 are communicated with the first air outlet holes 1501 through first connecting pipes, the first air outlet holes 1501 are connected with a multi-layer air filter (not shown), the multi-layer air filter comprises a plurality of layers of activated carbon adsorption layers, air containing smoke dust passes through the multi-layer air filter, and smoke dust particles in the air can be discharged. A first shut-off valve 1508 is provided on the first connection pipe;
the air inlet 1502 is also communicated with a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is a second air outlet 1503, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the water tank, and a second stop valve 1510 and a third stop valve 1509 are respectively arranged at two ends of the second connecting pipe; the second stop valve 1510 opens and closes the second air outlet 1503, and the third stop valve 1509 controls whether air enters the water tank.
A third air outlet 1504 positioned at the other side of the upper surface of the top cover of the water tank, wherein the third air outlet 1504 is communicated with the water tank through a third connecting pipe, and a fourth stop valve 1505 is arranged at one end of the third connecting pipe close to the third air outlet;
be fixed in along vertical direction the first netted baffle of water tank top cap lower surface and the netted baffle of second to and along vertical direction fixed with the netted baffle of third of water tank bottom cap upper surface, first netted baffle the netted baffle of second with the netted baffle of third is made by hydrophilic material, meets water and forms the water nethike embrane easily.
In the non-use state, the second cut-off valve 1510 is opened, and the remaining cut-off valves are closed. When fire smoke is large, the second stop valve 1510 is closed, the first stop valve 1508 is opened, and air is filtered by the multi-layer air filter and enters the household danger-avoiding safety cabin; alternatively, the first stop valve 1508 and the second stop valve 1510 are both closed, the third stop valve 1509 and the fourth stop valve 1505 are opened, and the air is filtered by the water in the water tank and the mesh partition to enter the household refuge safety compartment, and the air is filtered by the multi-layer air filter and/or the water in the water tank and the mesh partition to remove the soot particles in the air.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the smoke removing device of the household refuge safety cabin of the above embodiment is a circulating high-efficiency water washing smoke removing device. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating efficient water-washing smoke removing device of a household refuge safety cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the circulating high-efficiency water-washing smoke removing device of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin comprises: a water washing tank is arranged in the water tank,
and the number of the first and second groups,
an air inlet pipe 1511 with one end connected with the blower and the other end extending into the water washing tank below the liquid level;
a water outlet pipe 1515 with one end positioned at one side of the bottom of the water washing tank and the other end connected with an atomized water spray head 1513 positioned at the top of the water washing tank, wherein a lift pump 1516 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 1515;
the multilayer water net membrane 1514 is arranged above the air inlet pipe, the water net membrane 1514 is made of hydrophilic materials, the water net membrane 1514 is of a net structure with round holes, and a water film is easily formed when water meets the water;
and the air outlet pipe 1512 is arranged at the top of the washing tank.
In case of fire, air with smoke dust enters from the air inlet pipe 1511, is filtered by the water film 1514 and then flows upwards, and enters the household danger-avoiding safety cabin from the air outlet pipe 1512 after being filtered again by the multi-layer water film 1514. The atomized water spray head 1513 sprays water on the multilayer water film 1514 to form a water film, and air containing smoke is filtered again.
In some other embodiments of the present invention, the side wall is a double-layer shell structure, and a flame-retardant insulation layer with vent holes is filled between the double-layer shells. On the premise that the water washing type smoke filtering vent hole in the side wall of the household danger avoiding safety cabin is not influenced, smoke in the air can be filtered, flame retardance and heat insulation are achieved, and personnel inside the household danger avoiding safety cabin are prevented from being scalded.
In other embodiments of the invention, a vital sign sensor is further arranged at the top of the household danger-avoiding safety cabin, a system automatic starting device is arranged in the vital sign sensor, when a person enters the safety cabin, the system automatic starting device starts the vital sign sensor to constantly monitor vital signs of the person in the safety cabin, and when no person is in the safety cabin, the system automatic starting device closes the vital sign sensor. Typically the system automatic activation means is a voice activated switch. The vital sign inductor pass through the wire with automatic alarm device connects, works as the vital sign inductor monitors when the personnel vital sign in the cabin is weaker, through automatic alarm device sends the warning to the external world.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it should be noted that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, and they are not described in any more detail in the following embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
In addition, well known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown within the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the present invention is to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610640224.8A CN106075762B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A home safety shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610640224.8A CN106075762B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A home safety shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106075762A CN106075762A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106075762B true CN106075762B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=57454066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610640224.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106075762B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A home safety shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106075762B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021791A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1991-06-04 | Gec-Marconi Limited | Radar systems |
| CN2141051Y (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-08-25 | 何洪岭 | Air filtering humidifier |
| CN2269222Y (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1997-12-03 | 山富机械厂有限公司 | fire escape device |
| CN2475424Y (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-02-06 | 李泉 | Intelligent compoiste respirator |
| CN201836999U (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-05-18 | 广州天河兰石技术开发有限公司 | Clean and saturated moist air treatment device |
| CN203469738U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 汤天然 | Waste gas treatment device |
| CN204252609U (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-04-08 | 周思虎 | A kind of multifunctional household refuge cabin |
| CN104587623A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-05-06 | 汤正云 | Emergency refuge cabin |
| CN204582849U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-08-26 | 韩旭 | Air cleaning filters compound purifying machine |
| CN205867348U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南师范大学 | Dangerous safety compartment is kept away to family expenses |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610640224.8A patent/CN106075762B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021791A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1991-06-04 | Gec-Marconi Limited | Radar systems |
| CN2141051Y (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-08-25 | 何洪岭 | Air filtering humidifier |
| CN2269222Y (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1997-12-03 | 山富机械厂有限公司 | fire escape device |
| CN2475424Y (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-02-06 | 李泉 | Intelligent compoiste respirator |
| CN201836999U (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-05-18 | 广州天河兰石技术开发有限公司 | Clean and saturated moist air treatment device |
| CN203469738U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 汤天然 | Waste gas treatment device |
| CN204252609U (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-04-08 | 周思虎 | A kind of multifunctional household refuge cabin |
| CN104587623A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-05-06 | 汤正云 | Emergency refuge cabin |
| CN204582849U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-08-26 | 韩旭 | Air cleaning filters compound purifying machine |
| CN205867348U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南师范大学 | Dangerous safety compartment is kept away to family expenses |
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| CN106075762A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20210730 |