CN106070081A - A kind of method raising homopterous insect for indoors artificial - Google Patents
A kind of method raising homopterous insect for indoors artificial Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070081A CN106070081A CN201610538543.8A CN201610538543A CN106070081A CN 106070081 A CN106070081 A CN 106070081A CN 201610538543 A CN201610538543 A CN 201610538543A CN 106070081 A CN106070081 A CN 106070081A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000501478 Plecoptera <stoneflies, order> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008444 Celtis occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018962 Celtis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006550 Liquidambar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208682 Liquidambar Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196294 Spirogyra Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是一种用于室内人工饲养襀翅目昆虫的方法，该方法是在室内设置透明的玻璃饲养箱，顶部不密封，饲养箱内底部装有少量清水，放置有岩石块，清水中放置有叶片，石块上放置有淀粉类饲料。采用本发明可在室内成功饲养和繁殖襀翅目昆虫，该方法操作简便、效果良好。襀翅目昆虫是一类重要的水生昆虫，室内饲养该类昆虫能为有关形态学及分子生物学研究提供重要的基础材料，具有重要的实际价值，并且为襀翅目昆虫的生物学习性研究提供了有价值的参考。
The invention relates to a method for indoor artificial breeding of insects of the Order of the Order of Pteroptera. The method is to set a transparent glass breeding box indoors, the top is not sealed, a small amount of clear water is installed at the bottom of the breeding box, and rock blocks are placed in the clean water. There are leaves, and starchy feed is placed on the stones. By adopting the invention, the insects of the order Chiroptera can be successfully raised and propagated indoors, and the method is easy to operate and has good effect. Insects of the order Anoptera are an important class of aquatic insects. Indoor breeding of such insects can provide important basic materials for the study of morphology and molecular biology. Provides valuable reference.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于室内人工饲养襀翅目昆虫的方法。The invention relates to a method for indoor artificial breeding of insects of the order Chiroptera.
背景技术Background technique
襀翅目(Plecoptera)昆虫又称石蝇，该类昆虫主要分布于海拔较高的冷凉地区。该类昆虫的稚虫植食性，适宜于生活在周围植被好、水温较低的高山溪流中；成虫可取食植物的叶片或花粉。该类昆虫是重要的水质监测指标生物，是一些稀有鱼类的饲料，也是系统发育研究中的重要类群。因此，获得大量的襀翅目昆虫标本可以更好地为水质环境监测和相关的生物学和系统进化研究提供材料支持。由于襀翅目昆虫的幼虫和成虫对其栖息的水质和环境比较敏感，所以对其进行室内饲养一直存在一定的困难。然而与其相关的研究需要大量的标本，只依靠野外采集的话将会消耗大量的经费和时间，这势必会阻碍相关昆虫类群的科学研究。因此，探索襀翅目昆虫的室内人工饲养方法，可以为相关的科学研究提供充足的实验材料；此外，该方法也能够对其他昆虫类群的室内饲养提供参考借鉴。Insects of the order Plecoptera, also known as stoneflies, are mainly distributed in cool regions with higher altitudes. The nymphs of this kind of insects are herbivorous, and are suitable for living in alpine streams with good surrounding vegetation and low water temperature; adults can feed on leaves or pollen of plants. This kind of insect is an important indicator organism for water quality monitoring, feed for some rare fish, and an important group in phylogenetic research. Therefore, obtaining a large number of specimens of Chiroptera can better provide material support for water quality environmental monitoring and related biological and phylogenetic studies. Because the larvae and adults of Chiroptera insects are sensitive to the water quality and environment in which they live, it has always been difficult to raise them indoors. However, related research requires a large number of specimens, and it will consume a lot of funds and time if only relying on field collection, which will inevitably hinder the scientific research of related insect groups. Therefore, exploring the indoor artificial breeding method of Ceropteran insects can provide sufficient experimental materials for related scientific research; in addition, this method can also provide a reference for the indoor breeding of other insect groups.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种室内人工饲养襀翅目昆虫的方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for indoor artificial breeding of insects of the order Chiroptera.
本发明根据襀翅目昆虫的生物学习性，模拟其室外生存环境，能够在室内保证襀翅目昆虫的繁殖。The invention simulates the outdoor living environment of the insects of the order insects according to their biological learning, and can ensure the reproduction of the insects of the order insects indoors.
一种用于室内人工饲养襀翅目昆虫的方法，该方法是在室内设置透明的玻璃饲养箱，顶部不密封，饲养箱内底部装有少量清水，放置有岩石块，清水中放置有叶片，石块上放置有淀粉类饲料。A kind of method that is used for indoor artificial rearing of insects of the order Ceroptera, this method is to set up transparent glass breeding box indoors, the top is not sealed, a small amount of clear water is housed at the bottom of the breeding box, rock blocks are placed, blades are placed in the clear water, Starch feed is placed on the stones.
本发明所述的清水是用自来水过滤器去除自来水中的氯，并过滤得到的清水。每天更换饲养箱中的水。The clear water of the present invention is the clear water obtained by removing chlorine in the tap water with a tap water filter and filtering it. The water in the terrarium was changed daily.
本发明所述的石块是从襀翅目昆虫采集地点带回的石块，作为羽化攀爬点。The stones described in the present invention are stones brought back from the collection site of the insects of the order Anoptera, and are used as a climbing point for feathering.
本发明方法中所述水中的叶片以及石块上的饲料也需要每天清理更换。The blades in the water described in the method of the present invention and the feed on the stones also need to be cleaned and replaced every day.
采用本发明方法可在室内成功饲养和繁殖襀翅目昆虫。该方法操作简便、效果良好。Adopting the method of the invention can successfully raise and breed the Chiroptera insects indoors. The method is simple and effective.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是襀翅目昆虫在饲养箱内产卵照片。Fig. 1 is a photograph of the insects of the order Chiroptera laying eggs in a rearing box.
具体实施方式detailed description
饲养襀翅目昆虫需要一个透明的玻璃饲养箱，饲养箱顶部不密封，保持通风、适量的光照及凉爽的条件。使用自来水过滤器去除自来水中的氯，将过滤得到的清水倒入饲养箱底部，保持大约5cm的高度，且需要每天更换饲养箱中的积水，以保证水中具有充足的含氧量。同时，需要在饲养箱内放置从襀翅目昆虫采集地点带回的石块，作为羽化攀爬点。A transparent glass terrarium is needed to raise the insects of the Order of the order of the order, and the top of the terrarium is not sealed, so as to maintain ventilation, proper light and cool conditions. Use a tap water filter to remove chlorine in the tap water, pour the filtered water into the bottom of the breeding box, keep a height of about 5cm, and change the accumulated water in the breeding box every day to ensure sufficient oxygen content in the water. At the same time, it is necessary to place stones brought back from the collection site of Chiroptera insects in the breeding box as a climbing point for eclosion.
水中需放置枫香叶、栓皮栎叶或朴树叶片，用于饲喂稚虫；在石块上放置米粒、面包等淀粉类饲料，用于饲喂成虫。由于襀翅目昆虫对水质非常敏感，所以饲养箱内的水要每天更换，水中的叶片以及石块上的饲料也需要每天清理更换，避免水质变浑浊以及水绵等杂质的生长。在饲养期间，记录该虫的生长发育情况，并进行拍照记录；针对相关研究所需要的虫态选取卵、稚虫或成虫进行研究。襀翅目昆虫在饲养箱内产卵情况如图1。Liquidambar leaves, cork oak leaves or hackberry leaves should be placed in the water for feeding larvae; rice grains, bread and other starchy feeds should be placed on stones for feeding adults. Because the Spirulina insects are very sensitive to water quality, the water in the breeding box should be changed every day, and the leaves in the water and the feed on the stones also need to be cleaned and replaced every day to avoid the water becoming turbid and the growth of impurities such as Spirogyra. During the rearing period, record the growth and development of the worm, and take pictures to record; select eggs, nymphs or adults for research according to the worm state required by relevant research. Figure 1 shows the oviposition situation of Chiroptera insects in the breeding box.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538543.8A CN106070081A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of method raising homopterous insect for indoors artificial |
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| CN201610538543.8A CN106070081A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of method raising homopterous insect for indoors artificial |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106070081A true CN106070081A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610538543.8A Pending CN106070081A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of method raising homopterous insect for indoors artificial |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237170A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | 吉林大学 | Fruit fly eclosion monitoring system |
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| US6087124A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2000-07-11 | Hoechst Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Genetic transformation of ciliate cells through microcarrier bombardment with DNA-loaded gold particles |
| CN201138994Y (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-10-29 | 邰港科技股份有限公司 | Inspection box for raising firefly |
| US20090022748A1 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 2009-01-22 | Yuan Chang | Unique associated Kaposi's sarcoma virus sequences and uses thereof |
| CN102461482A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Springtail raising device |
| CN104946645A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-09-30 | 扬州大学 | Specific primers for amplifying plecoptera insect mitochondrion COI (cytochrome c oxidase I) gene |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610538543.8A patent/CN106070081A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090022748A1 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 2009-01-22 | Yuan Chang | Unique associated Kaposi's sarcoma virus sequences and uses thereof |
| US6087124A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2000-07-11 | Hoechst Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Genetic transformation of ciliate cells through microcarrier bombardment with DNA-loaded gold particles |
| CN201138994Y (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-10-29 | 邰港科技股份有限公司 | Inspection box for raising firefly |
| CN102461482A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Springtail raising device |
| CN104946645A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-09-30 | 扬州大学 | Specific primers for amplifying plecoptera insect mitochondrion COI (cytochrome c oxidase I) gene |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任东: "《恐龙时代的精灵：追寻昆虫的足迹》", 29 February 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237170A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | 吉林大学 | Fruit fly eclosion monitoring system |
| CN112237170B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-10-26 | 吉林大学 | Fruit fly eclosion monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |