CN106069011A - A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069011A CN106069011A CN201610425778.6A CN201610425778A CN106069011A CN 106069011 A CN106069011 A CN 106069011A CN 201610425778 A CN201610425778 A CN 201610425778A CN 106069011 A CN106069011 A CN 106069011A
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- fruit
- honey peach
- manure
- cultural method
- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit tree, comprises the following steps: selection draining is good, breathability strong, pH is the sandy loam of 56, opens cave field planting；Treelet germinates after taking out tip 20cm, full-bloom stage 1 week, within 7 10 days, topdresses after blossom fall；Periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning, carry out twice fruit thinning in the first tenday period of a month May late April and mid or late May respectively；Rational pruning, keeps tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, artificial capture method, elimination dry branches and fallen leaves, reduces pest and disease damage；With the use of black light lamp, sweet-and-sour liquid insect-killing trapping；5 degree of lime sulfurs of Baume are sprayed before rudiment in early spring；Gather when honey peach is medium well.The present invention uses decomposed manure and green manure as base manure, provides nutrient for honey peach fruit tree, increases the soil organism, improve soil physico-chemical property, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping and feeder capability, preserve the ecological environment, improve crops crops for rotation, reduces pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, the cultural method of a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit tree.
Background technology
Honey peach belongs to Rosaceae, and Fructus Persicae belongs to, and originates in China, has long cultivation history in China, various in style.Honey peach
It is to eat the good merchantable brand in Fructus Persicae raw, gorgeous with its shape beauty, the thin meat of skin succulence thick, fresh and tender, fragrant and sweet good to eat, nutritious and well-known, deeply it is subject to
Consumers in general like, according to surveying and determination, carbohydrate containing 10g in every 100g honey peach fresh fruit, soluble solid 9g, organic
Acid 0.6-0.9g, pectin substance 0.7g, natural fiber 0.6g, VC30-35mg, calcium 15.6mg, ferrum 5mg, phosphorus 2.4mg.Honey peach
In addition to eating raw, also can be processed into canned food, preserved peach, dried peach etc..
In prior art honey peach cultivation, apply a large amount of chemical fertilizer, spray Multiple Pesticides, the honey peach mouth cultivated
Feel poor, intensely dark pool, honey peach surface, in process of production, when honey peach starts to grow when, do not carry out effectively
Reasonably fruit thinning, causes honey peach head not of uniform size, and the yield of every honey peach tree is the most unbalanced, causes honey peach quality to be joined
Difference is uneven, affects the quality of honey peach, it is impossible to meet the needs of honey peach plantation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the cultivation side of a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit tree
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection draining is good, breathability strong, pH is the sandy loam of 5-6, opens cave field planting, spacing in the rows 3-4m, and mu plants 50-55
Strain, the decomposed manure 20kg that often spreads manuer in holes, green manure 15kg；
(2) treelet germinates and takes out tip 20cm, and the carbamide 10-20g that often spreads manuer in holes, Borax 10g, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization；After full-bloom stage 1 week
Often spread manuer in holes carbamide 5kg；After blossom fall 7-10 days the calcium superphosphate 2kg that often spread manuer in holes, potassium sulfate 0.6kg, carbamide 1kg, Borax 16g；According to
Upgrowth situation foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 days once, even spray 2-3 time；
(3) periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning, carries out twice fruit thinning in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May respectively,
Fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3-5 only fruit, timely spray medicine bagging after fixed fruit；
(4) rational pruning, keeps tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, wipes out sick branch, leaf, really, artificial capture method, eliminates deadwood and falls
Leaf, reduces pest and disease damage；With the use of black light lamp, sweet-and-sour liquid insect-killing trapping；5 degree of lime sulfurs of Baume are sprayed before rudiment in early spring；
(5) honey peach is gathered time medium well.
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig urine 100 parts of excrement, straw 30-45 part, soyabean cake
20-30 part, decomposing agent 1-1.3 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 part, potassium chloride 1-3 part.
Described green manure is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) green manure, Herba Eichhorniae green manure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses decomposed manure and green manure as base manure, provides for honey peach fruit tree
Nutrient, increases the soil organism, improves soil physico-chemical property, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping and feeder capability, preserves the ecological environment,
Improve crops crops for rotation, reduce pest and disease damage；The present invention, according to the honey peach fruit tree growth different phase rational application of fertilizer, uses physics side
Method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, reduces pollution by pesticides.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection draining is good, breathability strong, pH is the sandy loam of 5-6, opens cave field planting, spacing in the rows 3-4m, and mu plants 50-55
Strain, the decomposed manure 20kg that often spreads manuer in holes, Herba Eichhorniae green manure 15kg；
Decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig urinates 100 parts of excrement, straw 30 parts, soyabean cake 30 parts, becomes thoroughly decomposed
Agent 1 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2 parts, 1 part of potassium chloride；
(2) treelet germinates and takes out tip 20cm, and the carbamide 20g that often spreads manuer in holes, Borax 10g, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization；After full-bloom stage 1 week every
Spread manuer in holes carbamide 5kg；After blossom fall 7-10 days the calcium superphosphate 2kg that often spread manuer in holes, potassium sulfate 0.6kg, carbamide 1kg, Borax 16g；According to life
Long situation foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 days once, even spray 2-3 time；
(3) periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning, carries out twice fruit thinning in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May respectively,
Fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3-5 only fruit, timely spray medicine bagging after fixed fruit；
(4) rational pruning, keeps tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, wipes out sick branch, leaf, really, artificial capture method, eliminates deadwood and falls
Leaf, reduces pest and disease damage；With the use of black light lamp, sweet-and-sour liquid insect-killing trapping；5 degree of lime sulfurs of Baume are sprayed before rudiment in early spring；
Dormant pruning, all can be carried out after fallen leaves to rudiment, prunes and takes cutting back to combine with thin deleting, Yi Jichang
Put, bounce back, the measure such as bending pruning；
Fruitful branch is pruned, and it is long by 1/3rd that long fruit branch about cuts off branch；Medium fruit branch in addition to pruning close raw branch off, the most not cutting back；
Fruit spur retains 1 branch every 10cm；
Trophophase is pruned, and complex shears after change, goes out to sprout bud picking, sparse branching, torsion branch, pinching, draws the measures such as branch；
(5) honey peach is gathered time medium well.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection draining is good, breathability strong, pH is the sandy loam of 5-6, opens cave field planting, spacing in the rows 3-4m, and mu plants 50-55
Strain, the decomposed manure 20kg that often spreads manuer in holes, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) green manure green manure 15kg；
Decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig urinates 100 parts of excrement, straw 45 parts, soyabean cake 20 parts, becomes thoroughly decomposed
Agent 1.3 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, 3 parts of potassium chloride；
(2) treelet germinates and takes out tip 20cm, and the carbamide 20g that often spreads manuer in holes, Borax 10g, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization；After full-bloom stage 1 week every
Spread manuer in holes carbamide 5kg；After blossom fall 7-10 days the calcium superphosphate 2kg that often spread manuer in holes, potassium sulfate 0.6kg, carbamide 1kg, Borax 16g；According to life
Long situation foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 days once, even spray 2-3 time；
(3) periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning, carries out twice fruit thinning in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May respectively,
Fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3-5 only fruit, timely spray medicine bagging after fixed fruit；
(4) rational pruning, keeps tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, wipes out sick branch, leaf, really, artificial capture method, eliminates deadwood and falls
Leaf, reduces pest and disease damage；With the use of black light lamp, sweet-and-sour liquid insect-killing trapping；5 degree of lime sulfurs of Baume are sprayed before rudiment in early spring；
Dormant pruning, all can be carried out after fallen leaves to rudiment, prunes and takes cutting back to combine with thin deleting, Yi Jichang
Put, bounce back, the measure such as bending pruning；
Fruitful branch is pruned, and it is long by 1/3rd that long fruit branch about cuts off branch；Medium fruit branch in addition to pruning close raw branch off, the most not cutting back；
Fruit spur retains 1 branch every 10cm；
Trophophase is pruned, and complex shears after change, goes out to sprout bud picking, sparse branching, torsion branch, pinching, draws the measures such as branch；
(5) honey peach is gathered time medium well.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from inventing or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of a high-quality honey peach fruit tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection draining is good, breathability strong, pH is the sandy loam of 5-6, opens cave field planting, spacing in the rows 3-4m, and mu plants 50-55 strain, often
Spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 20kg, green manure 15kg；
(2) treelet germinates and takes out tip 20cm, and the carbamide 10-20g that often spreads manuer in holes, Borax 10g, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization；1 week every cave after full-bloom stage
Execute carbamide 5kg；After blossom fall 7-10 days the calcium superphosphate 2kg that often spread manuer in holes, potassium sulfate 0.6kg, carbamide 1kg, Borax 16g；According to growth
Situation foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 days once, even spray 2-3 time；
(3) periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning, carry out twice fruit thinning, short fruit in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May respectively
Branch stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3-5 fruit, sprays medicine bagging after fixed fruit in time；
(4) rational pruning, keeps tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, wipes out sick branch, leaf, really, artificial capture method, eliminates dry branches and fallen leaves,
Reduce pest and disease damage；With the use of black light lamp, sweet-and-sour liquid insect-killing trapping；5 degree of lime sulfurs of Baume are sprayed before rudiment in early spring；
(5) honey peach is gathered time medium well.
The cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed manure by
The raw material composition of following weight portion: pig urine 100 parts of excrement, straw 30-45 part, soyabean cake 20-30 part, decomposing agent 1-1.3 part, phosphoric acid
Diammonium 2-4 part, potassium chloride 1-3 part.
The cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described green manure is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici)
Green manure, Herba Eichhorniae green manure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610425778.6A CN106069011A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610425778.6A CN106069011A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree |
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| CN106069011A true CN106069011A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610425778.6A Pending CN106069011A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
| CN107494152A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
| CN108739011A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach high yield |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN104206222A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 陈钱松 | Cultivation method for juicy peaches |
| CN104221798A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-24 | 赵兰 | Fattening method for peach tree in growing period |
| CN105409416A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer and water management method in flowering phase of juicy peaches |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610425778.6A patent/CN106069011A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN104221798A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-24 | 赵兰 | Fattening method for peach tree in growing period |
| CN104206222A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 陈钱松 | Cultivation method for juicy peaches |
| CN105409416A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer and water management method in flowering phase of juicy peaches |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 邹国元主编: "《有机农业种植技术》", 31 January 2006, 北京：中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
| CN107494152A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
| CN108739011A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach high yield |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |