CN106068029A - Bluetooth device and method of controlling the same - Google Patents
Bluetooth device and method of controlling the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106068029A CN106068029A CN201510321284.9A CN201510321284A CN106068029A CN 106068029 A CN106068029 A CN 106068029A CN 201510321284 A CN201510321284 A CN 201510321284A CN 106068029 A CN106068029 A CN 106068029A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种控制蓝牙设备(Bluetooth device)的方法,更特别地,涉及一种控制蓝牙设备节能(power conservation)的方法。The present invention relates to a method for controlling a Bluetooth device, and more particularly, to a method for controlling power conservation of a Bluetooth device.
背景技术Background technique
蓝牙设备可以在两种主要的状态中操作:待机状态(standby state)和联机状态(connection state)。此外,从待机状态向联机状态转变之过程中,有7个子状态(用于搜索蓝牙设备或创建连接),包括:寻呼(page),寻呼扫描(pagescan),查询(inquiry),查询扫描(inquiry scan),主响应(master response),从响应(slave response),以及查询响应(inquiry response)。例如,在寻呼扫描中,从设备(slave)在扫描视窗之持续时间内监听其自己的设备接入码(deviceaccess code,DAC);在查询扫描中,蓝牙设备在扫描窗口的持续时间内监听来自其它设备的查询。此外,蓝牙设备在联机装态中可以是以下四种模式中的任意一个:活动模式(active mode),保持模式(hold mode),侦听模式(sniff mode)以及休眠模式(park mode)。例如,在活动模式中,主设备(master)和从设备通过监听,传输或接收数据包(packet)的方式积极地参与一个通道;在休眠模式中,从设备不会在每个时隙(slot)上监听主设备发往从设备的资讯,而是仅在特定时隙上侦听这些资讯。A Bluetooth device can operate in two main states: standby state and connection state. In addition, during the transition from standby state to online state, there are 7 sub-states (used to search for Bluetooth devices or create connections), including: paging (page), page scanning (pagescan), query (inquiry), query scanning (inquiry scan), master response (master response), slave response (slave response), and query response (inquiry response). For example, in a paging scan, the slave listens for its own device access code (DAC) for the duration of the scan window; in an inquiry scan, the Bluetooth device listens for the duration of the scan window. Queries from other devices. In addition, the Bluetooth device can be in any one of the following four modes in the connection state: active mode, hold mode, sniff mode and park mode. For example, in active mode, the master device (master) and slave device actively participate in a channel by listening, transmitting or receiving data packets (packet); in sleep mode, the slave device does not ) to listen to the information sent by the master device to the slave device, but only listen to these information on specific time slots.
通常,当蓝牙设备在睡眠模式(sleep mode)中操作时可以节省电源(Power)。然而,当蓝牙设备离开或重新进入(re-enter)该睡眠模式时,需要执行一些准备工作。这些准备工作将消耗固定的电源,以及,若蓝牙设备频繁地离开或重新进入该睡眠模式,这将是一个显著的缺点(在执行这些准备工作时浪费了蓝牙设备的电源)。图1是现有技术的蓝牙设备执行的操作的时序图。如图1所示,蓝牙设备操作在睡眠模式107。当蓝牙设备离开睡眠模式107时,它首先执行唤醒(wakeup)准备工作105,然后,它将唤醒以执行一些连接操作101或103,如检查连接状态或交换信息。之后,蓝牙设备重新进入睡眠模式107之前,它将执行睡眠准备工作106。由于蓝牙设备会在睡眠模式和唤醒模式之间频繁地切换,因此,在切换过程中执行的准备工作将消耗一定量的电源,缩短了蓝牙设备中电池的寿命。Generally, power can be saved when a Bluetooth device operates in a sleep mode. However, when a Bluetooth device leaves or re-enters this sleep mode, some preparations need to be performed. These preparations will consume a constant amount of power, and this will be a significant disadvantage if the Bluetooth device leaves and re-enters this sleep mode frequently (wasting the power of the Bluetooth device while performing these preparations). FIG. 1 is a timing diagram of operations performed by a prior art Bluetooth device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the Bluetooth device operates in sleep mode 107 . When a Bluetooth device leaves sleep mode 107, it first performs wakeup preparations 105, then it wakes up to perform some connection operations 101 or 103, such as checking connection status or exchanging information. Afterwards, before the Bluetooth device re-enters sleep mode 107, it will perform sleep preparations 106. Since the Bluetooth device frequently switches between the sleep mode and the wake-up mode, the preparation work performed during the switching process consumes a certain amount of power, which shortens the life of the battery in the Bluetooth device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种控制蓝牙设备的方法、蓝牙设备和控制无线设备的方法,以解决上述问题。In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a Bluetooth device, a Bluetooth device and a method for controlling a wireless device, so as to solve the above problems.
在优选实施例中,本发明提供了一种控制蓝牙设备的方法,包括这些步骤:建立蓝牙链接;控制蓝牙设备以进入侦听模式;在唤醒准备之后和睡眠准备之前处理侦听锚点;以及在该唤醒准备和该睡眠准备之间处理唤醒操作;其中,该唤醒操作是蓝牙操作、蓝牙低功耗BLE操作或Wi-Fi操作。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a method of controlling a bluetooth device comprising the steps of: establishing a bluetooth link; controlling the bluetooth device to enter a listening mode; processing a listening anchor after wake-up preparation and before sleep preparation; and A wakeup operation is processed between the wakeup preparation and the sleep preparation; wherein the wakeup operation is a Bluetooth operation, a Bluetooth low energy BLE operation or a Wi-Fi operation.
在一些实施例中,该控制蓝牙设备的方法还包括:当该唤醒操作的时间间隔与侦听锚点的时间间隔相等或彼此呈倍数关系时,将该唤醒操作和侦听锚点的时间点调整同步然后执行该唤醒操作与该侦听锚点,以减少睡眠准备与唤醒准备次数。In some embodiments, the method for controlling a Bluetooth device further includes: when the time interval of the wake-up operation and the time interval of listening to the anchor point are equal or have a multiple relationship with each other, the wake-up operation and the time point of listening to the anchor point Adjust the synchronization and then perform the wakeup operation and the listening anchor to reduce the number of sleep preparations and wakeup preparations.
在一些实施例中,该BLE操作包括:BLE广告、BLE扫描和BLE启动连接。In some embodiments, the BLE operations include: BLE advertisement, BLE scan and BLE initiate connection.
在一些实施例中,该Wi-Fi操作包括Wi-Fi信标传输。In some embodiments, the Wi-Fi operations include Wi-Fi beacon transmissions.
在一些实施例中,该唤醒准备包括时钟稳定计数。In some embodiments, the wake-up preparation includes a clock stabilization count.
在一些实施例中,该唤醒准备包括时钟补偿。In some embodiments, the wake-up preparation includes clock compensation.
在一些实施例中,该蓝牙设备与远程设备在侦听尝试期间交换封包。In some embodiments, the Bluetooth device and the remote device exchange packets during the listening attempt.
在一些实施例中,该蓝牙设备在该唤醒准备和该睡眠准备之间不进入任何的睡眠模式。In some embodiments, the Bluetooth device does not enter any sleep mode between the wakeup preparation and the sleep preparation.
在一些实施例中,以第一时间周期为间隔定期处理该侦听锚点,以及,以第二时间周期为间隔定期执行该唤醒操作。In some embodiments, the listening anchor is periodically processed at intervals of a first time period, and the wakeup operation is periodically performed at intervals of a second time period.
在一些实施例中,该第一时间周期与该第二时间周期大致相等。In some embodiments, the first time period is approximately equal to the second time period.
在一些实施例中,该第一时间周期大致为该第二时间周期的倍数。In some embodiments, the first time period is approximately a multiple of the second time period.
在一些实施例中,该第二时间周期大致为该第一时间周期的倍数。In some embodiments, the second time period is approximately a multiple of the first time period.
另一优选实施例中,本发明提供一种蓝牙设备,包括:天线;射频模块,耦接至该天线;以及基带模块,该基带模块包括控制器,其中,该控制器控制射频模块建立蓝牙链接,以进入侦听模式;在唤醒准备之后和睡眠准备之前处理侦听锚点;以及在该唤醒准备和该睡眠准备之间处理唤醒操作;其中,该唤醒操作是蓝牙操作、蓝牙低功耗BLE操作或Wi-Fi操作。In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a Bluetooth device, including: an antenna; a radio frequency module coupled to the antenna; and a baseband module, the baseband module includes a controller, wherein the controller controls the radio frequency module to establish a Bluetooth link , to enter listening mode; handle the listening anchor after the wake-up preparation and before the sleep preparation; and handle the wake-up operation between the wake-up preparation and the sleep preparation; where the wake-up operation is a Bluetooth operation, Bluetooth low energy BLE operation or Wi-Fi operation.
在一些实施例中,当唤醒操作的时间间隔与侦听锚点的时间间隔相等或彼此呈倍数关系时,将该唤醒操作和该侦听锚点的时间点调整同步然后执行该唤醒操作与该侦听锚点,以减少睡眠准备与唤醒准备次数。In some embodiments, when the time interval of the wake-up operation and the time interval of listening to the anchor point are equal or have a multiple relationship with each other, the wake-up operation and the time point of the listening anchor point are adjusted to be synchronized, and then the wake-up operation and the time point of the listening anchor point are adjusted to be synchronized and then the wake-up operation and the time interval of the listening anchor point are performed. Listening anchors to reduce the number of sleep preparations and wakeup preparations.
另一优选实施例中,本发明提供一种控制无线设备的方法,包括:执行唤醒准备;在该唤醒准备之后执行至少两次唤醒操作;然后,在处理该至少两次唤醒操作之后执行睡眠准备。In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a method for controlling a wireless device, comprising: performing wake-up preparation; performing at least two wake-up operations after the wake-up preparation; and then performing sleep preparation after processing the at least two wake-up operations .
在一些实施例中,该无线设备操作在两种模式,以及该至少两次唤醒操作包括在每一个模式中的至少一次操作。In some embodiments, the wireless device operates in two modes, and the at least two wake-up operations include at least one operation in each mode.
在一些实施例中,该无线设备包括至少两个无线模块,其中,该至少两次唤醒操作包括每一个无线模块执行的至少一次操作。In some embodiments, the wireless device includes at least two wireless modules, wherein the at least two wake-up operations include at least one operation performed by each wireless module.
采用本发明,所进行的唤醒/睡眠准备的次数可以尽可能地少,从而有效降低蓝牙设备的电量损耗。By adopting the present invention, the number of wake-up/sleep preparations can be reduced as much as possible, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the bluetooth device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术的蓝牙设备执行的操作的时序图;FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram of operations performed by a prior art Bluetooth device;
图2表示根据本发明实施例的蓝牙系统200的示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a Bluetooth system 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图;FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图;FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图;FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例来说明控制蓝牙设备的方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述为本发明实施的较佳实施例。以下实施例仅用来例举阐释本发明的技术特征,并非用来限制本发明的范畴。在通篇说明书及以下权利要求书当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定的元件。所属领域技术人员应可理解,制造商可能会用不同的名词来称呼同样的元件。本说明书及权利要求书并不以名称的差异来作为区别元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差异来作为区别的基准。本发明中使用的术语“元件”、“系统”和“装置”可以是与计算机相关的实体,其中,该计算机可以是硬件、软件、或硬件和软件的结合。在以下描述和权利要求书当中所提及的术语“包含”和“包括”为开放式用语,故应解释成“包含,但不限定于…”的意思。此外,术语“耦接”意指间接或直接的电气连接。因此,若文中描述一个装置耦接于另一装置,则代表该装置可直接电气连接于该另一装置,或者透过其它装置或连接手段间接地电气连接至该另一装置。The following descriptions are preferred embodiments for implementing the present invention. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical characteristics of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Certain terms are used throughout the specification and claims that follow to refer to particular elements. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same element. The specification and claims do not use the difference in name as the way to distinguish components, but the difference in function of the components as the basis for the difference. The terms "element", "system" and "apparatus" used in the present invention may be a computer-related entity, where the computer may be hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The terms "comprising" and "including" mentioned in the following description and claims are open terms, so they should be interpreted as "including, but not limited to...". Also, the term "coupled" means an indirect or direct electrical connection. Therefore, if it is described that a device is coupled to another device, it means that the device may be directly electrically connected to the other device, or indirectly electrically connected to the other device through other devices or connection means.
为使本发明之上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下面特举实施例并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given together with the attached drawings for a detailed description as follows.
根据本发明实施例,图2是用于说明蓝牙系统200的示意图。蓝牙系统200包括蓝牙设备110和远程设备(remote device)180。蓝牙设备110可以是移动设备,如移动电话(cellular phone)、平板电脑(tablet computer)、或笔记本电脑(notebook computer)。远程设备180可以为具有蓝牙功能的另一电子设备。本实施例中,可以将蓝牙设备和远程设备统称为无线设备。如图2所示,蓝牙设备110至少包括天线(antenna)120、射频(radio frequency)模块130和基带模块(baseband module)140。在一些实施例中,蓝牙设备110还可以包括其它元件(component),如触控面板(touch panel)、触控模块(touch module)、处理器(processor)、扬声器(speaker)、电池和外壳(图中未示出)。本发明对天线120的类型不作限制。例如,天线120可以是单极天线(monopole antenna)、偶极天线(dipole antenna)、环形天线(loop antenna)、平面倒F型天线(planarinverted F antenna,PIFA)、贴片型天线(patch antenna)或晶片型天线(chipantenna)。射频模块130耦接至天线120。射频模块130包括蓝牙模块(未示出),用于处理蓝牙信号,以及通过天线120发射(transmit)或接收(receive)该蓝牙信号。基带模块140包括控制器150,用于控制射频模块130。在一些实施例中,可以使用硬件(如处理装置)或软件(如储存在永久的电脑可读介质(non-transitory computer-readable medium)中以及由处理装置执行的程式码)来实现控制器150。通常,控制器150被配置成用来执行本发明的方法。下面的实施例将详细描述控制器150如何控制蓝牙设备110和射频模块130的操作。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a Bluetooth system 200 . The Bluetooth system 200 includes a Bluetooth device 110 and a remote device (remote device) 180 . The Bluetooth device 110 can be a mobile device, such as a cellular phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer. The remote device 180 may be another electronic device with Bluetooth functionality. In this embodiment, the bluetooth device and the remote device may be collectively referred to as a wireless device. As shown in FIG. 2 , the Bluetooth device 110 includes at least an antenna 120 , a radio frequency (radio frequency) module 130 and a baseband module (baseband module) 140 . In some embodiments, the Bluetooth device 110 may also include other components, such as a touch panel (touch panel), a touch module (touch module), a processor (processor), a speaker (speaker), a battery and a casing ( not shown in the figure). The present invention does not limit the type of the antenna 120 . For example, the antenna 120 may be a monopole antenna (monopole antenna), a dipole antenna (dipole antenna), a loop antenna (loop antenna), a planar inverted F antenna (planarinverted F antenna, PIFA), a patch antenna (patch antenna) Or chip type antenna (chipantenna). The radio frequency module 130 is coupled to the antenna 120 . The radio frequency module 130 includes a bluetooth module (not shown), which is used to process the bluetooth signal, and transmit (transmit) or receive (receive) the bluetooth signal through the antenna 120 . The baseband module 140 includes a controller 150 for controlling the radio frequency module 130 . In some embodiments, the controller 150 may be implemented using hardware (such as a processing device) or software (such as program code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executed by a processing device). . Generally, the controller 150 is configured to perform the method of the present invention. The following embodiments will describe in detail how the controller 150 controls the operations of the Bluetooth device 110 and the radio frequency module 130 .
根据本发明实施例,图3是在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如蓝牙设备110中的射频模块130)之操作的示意图。请一起参照图2和图3。在优选实施例中,控制器150控制射频模块130以建立蓝牙设备110和远程设备180之间的蓝牙链接(Bluetooth link)。远程设备180也可以包括用于无线通信的天线和射频模块(未示出)。接着,进一步控制该蓝牙设备110以进入侦听模式(sniff mode),以及处理(handle)侦听锚点(sniff anchor point)210。在这里,蓝牙设备110将首先执行唤醒操作250,然后处理该侦听描点210和一些连接操作(如第一唤醒操作230),其次执行睡眠准备260。需要注意的是,上述操作不需要按顺序执行。在一些实施例中,第一唤醒操作230可以是寻呼扫描或查询扫描。可以将对侦听锚点210的处理和其后续的侦听尝试(在侦听描点210之后的短时间周期220期间)看作另一唤醒操作,该另一唤醒操作不同于第一唤醒操作230。一些实施例中,在侦听描点210之后的短时间周期220期间,蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)与远程设备180交换封包(package)。如图3所示,开始,蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)操作在睡眠模式270以节省电源。在睡眠模式270期间,蓝牙设备110可以使用低功率振荡器(low power oscillator,LPO)来代替工作振荡器。在一些实施例中,唤醒准备250包括时钟稳定计数(clock settling count)以及/或者时钟补偿(clock compensation)。连接操作或唤醒操作可以是对侦听锚点210的处理、侦听尝试、寻呼扫描和/或查询扫描。在执行上述操作过后,射频模块130可以进行睡眠准备260然后再次进入睡眠模式270以节省电源。然而,侦听锚点210可以被其它操作取代。换句话说,本发明的一实施例中,在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间可以执行至少两次唤醒操作。此外,由于该至少两次唤醒操作可以同时发生(coincide)或彼此对齐(align witheach other),因此,在唤醒操作期间不一定是无线链接的操作(例如,处于侦听模式的操作),有可能都是非链接模式的操作(例如,BT inquiry scan,BT page scan,BLE advertise,BLE scan或BLE initiate等)。在本发明的一实施例中,该无线设备可以包括至少两个无线模块,其中,该至少两次唤醒操作包括每个无线模块执行的至少一次操作。在一实施例中,该至少两个无线模块包括蓝牙模块、蓝牙低功耗模块和Wi-Fi模块中的至少一个。在另一实施例中,该无线设备可以具有两种不同的模式,换句话说,该无线设备可以操作在两种模式,以及该至少两次唤醒操作包括在每一个模式中的至少一次操作。在一实施例中,该两种模式包括蓝牙模式(Bluetooth mode)和蓝牙低功耗模式(Bluetooth low energymode)。在本发明的优选实施例中,该无线设备可以包括仲裁器(arbiter),以安排(arrange)来自该无线设备中不同的无线模块或不同模式的操作。例如,通过仲裁器处理来自该至少两个无线模块的其中一个的第一操作和来自另一个无线模块的第二操作。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 in the Bluetooth device 110 ) on the time axis. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 together. In a preferred embodiment, the controller 150 controls the radio frequency module 130 to establish a Bluetooth link between the Bluetooth device 110 and the remote device 180 . Remote device 180 may also include an antenna and radio frequency module (not shown) for wireless communication. Then, further control the Bluetooth device 110 to enter the sniff mode, and handle the sniff anchor point 210 . Here, the Bluetooth device 110 will first perform a wakeup operation 250 , then process the listening profile 210 and some connection operations (such as the first wakeup operation 230 ), and then perform a sleep preparation 260 . It should be noted that the above operations do not need to be performed in sequence. In some embodiments, the first wake-up operation 230 may be a page scan or an inquiry scan. The processing of the listening anchor point 210 and its subsequent listening attempt (during the short time period 220 after the listening trace point 210) can be viewed as another wakeup operation different from the first wakeup operation 230 . In some embodiments, during a short time period 220 after the listening point 210 , the Bluetooth device 110 (eg, the radio module 130 therein) exchanges packets with the remote device 180 . As shown in FIG. 3 , initially, the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) operates in a sleep mode 270 to save power. During the sleep mode 270, the Bluetooth device 110 may use a low power oscillator (LPO) instead of the working oscillator. In some embodiments, wake-up preparation 250 includes clock settling count and/or clock compensation. A connection operation or wakeup operation may be a processing of the listening anchor 210, a listening attempt, a page scan and/or an inquiry scan. After performing the above operations, the radio frequency module 130 can prepare for sleep 260 and then enter the sleep mode 270 again to save power. However, Intercept Anchor 210 may be replaced by other operations. In other words, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least two wake-up operations may be performed between the wake-up preparation 250 and the sleep preparation 260 . In addition, since the at least two wake-up operations can occur simultaneously (coincide) or align with each other (align with each other), therefore, during the wake-up operation, it is not necessarily an operation of the wireless link (for example, an operation in a listening mode), it is possible All are non-link mode operations (for example, BT inquiry scan, BT page scan, BLE advertise, BLE scan or BLE initiate, etc.). In an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless device may include at least two wireless modules, wherein the at least two wake-up operations include at least one operation performed by each wireless module. In an embodiment, the at least two wireless modules include at least one of a Bluetooth module, a Bluetooth low energy module and a Wi-Fi module. In another embodiment, the wireless device may have two different modes, in other words, the wireless device may operate in two modes, and the at least two wake-up operations include at least one operation in each mode. In an embodiment, the two modes include Bluetooth mode and Bluetooth low energy mode. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless device may include an arbiter to arrange operations from different wireless modules or different modes in the wireless device. For example, the arbiter processes the first operation from one of the at least two wireless modules and the second operation from the other wireless module.
在本发明的优选实施例中,包括对侦听描点210的处理和第一唤醒操作230的至少两次唤醒操作在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间集中执行。需要注意的是,蓝牙设备110(如其中的RF模块130)在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间未进入任何的睡眠模式270。一旦蓝牙设备110和其中的RF模块130醒来,则在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间集中执行该至少两次唤醒操作。在本实施例中,对侦听锚点210的处理在时间上接近第一唤醒操作230,以及该执行顺序不作限制。也就是说,对侦听锚点210的处理可位于第一唤醒操作230之前或之后。要求是:当在时间轴上表示时,该至少两次唤醒操作彼此临近。因此,蓝牙设备110(如其中的RF模块130)可以避免在睡眠模式和唤醒模式之间过于频繁地转换(switch)。此外,多个临近的唤醒操作可共用一次唤醒/睡眠准备。例如,侦听锚点210和第一唤醒操作230可共用唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260。因此,进行唤醒/睡眠准备的次数可以尽可能地少,以及,有效降低本发明中蓝牙设备110的电量损耗。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two wakeup operations including the processing of the listening trace 210 and the first wakeup operation 230 are collectively performed between the wakeup preparation 250 and the sleep preparation 260 . It should be noted that the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the RF module 130 therein) does not enter any sleep mode 270 between the wake-up preparation 250 and the sleep preparation 260 . Once the Bluetooth device 110 and the RF module 130 therein wake up, the at least two wake-up operations are intensively performed between the wake-up preparation 250 and the sleep preparation 260 . In this embodiment, the processing of the listening anchor 210 is close to the first wake-up operation 230 in time, and the execution sequence is not limited. That is, the processing of the listening anchor 210 may be located before or after the first wake-up operation 230 . The requirement is that the at least two wakeup operations are adjacent to each other when represented on the time axis. Therefore, the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the RF module 130 therein) can avoid switching between the sleep mode and the wake-up mode too frequently. In addition, multiple adjacent wakeup operations can share a wakeup/sleep preparation. For example, listening anchor 210 and first wakeup operation 230 may share wakeup preparation 250 and sleep preparation 260 . Therefore, the number of wake-up/sleep preparations can be reduced as much as possible, and the power consumption of the Bluetooth device 110 in the present invention can be effectively reduced.
在一些实施例中,第一唤醒操作230是蓝牙操作、蓝牙低功耗(Bluetooth LowEnergy,BLE)操作或Wi-Fi操作。通过蓝牙设备的不同模式或通过共存(co-located)蓝牙设备可以执行该BLE操作。例如,该BLE操作可以包括BLE广告(advertise)、BLE扫描(scan)和BLE启动连接(initiate)。可以按顺序执行BLE广告、BLE扫描和BLE启动连接。在一些实施例中,该Wi-Fi操作包括Wi-Fi信标传输(beacon transmission)。在一些实施例中,该Wi-Fi操作可以被其它射频信号标准的操作所取代。In some embodiments, the first wake-up operation 230 is a Bluetooth operation, a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) operation or a Wi-Fi operation. This BLE operation can be performed by a different mode of the Bluetooth device or by co-located Bluetooth devices. For example, the BLE operation may include BLE advertisement (advertise), BLE scan (scan) and BLE initiate connection (initiate). BLE Advertisement, BLE Scan and BLE Initiate Connection can be performed sequentially. In some embodiments, the Wi-Fi operation includes Wi-Fi beacon transmission. In some embodiments, this Wi-Fi operation may be superseded by operation of other RF signal standards.
在一些实施例中,可以定期执行唤醒操作。为了集中安排唤醒操作以及达到节电(power conservation)的效果,应适当调整唤醒操作的间隔。请参照以下实施例。In some embodiments, wake-up operations may be performed periodically. In order to centrally arrange the wake-up operations and achieve the effect of power conservation, the interval of the wake-up operations should be adjusted appropriately. Please refer to the following examples.
根据本发明实施例,图4是在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图。为了简化该示意图,在图4中省略了唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260。本领域技术人员可轻易理解,唤醒准备250总在睡眠模式270到任何唤醒操作的转换期间进行,以及睡眠准备260总在任何唤醒操作到该睡眠模式270的转换期间进行。如图4所示,以第一时间周期T1为间隔定期处理侦听锚点210,以第二时间周期T2为间隔定期执行第一唤醒操作230。在本实施例中,第一时间周期T1与第二时间周期T2大致相等。根据图4之安排,在每个周期循环中,侦听锚点210与第一唤醒操作230在时间上临近。在本实施例中,进行唤醒/睡眠准备的次数尽可能地少,以及有效降低蓝牙设备110的电量损耗。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis. To simplify the schematic diagram, wake-up preparation 250 and sleep preparation 260 are omitted in FIG. 4 . Those skilled in the art can readily understand that wakeup preparation 250 is always performed during transition from sleep mode 270 to any wakeup operation, and sleep preparation 260 is always performed during any transition from wakeup operation to the sleep mode 270 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the listening anchor 210 is periodically processed at intervals of the first time period T1 , and the first wake-up operation 230 is regularly performed at intervals of the second time period T2 . In this embodiment, the first time period T1 is approximately equal to the second time period T2. According to the arrangement of FIG. 4 , the listening anchor point 210 and the first wake-up operation 230 are close in time in each cycle. In this embodiment, the number of wake-up/sleep preparations is as small as possible, and the power consumption of the Bluetooth device 110 is effectively reduced.
根据本发明实施例,图5是在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图。图5与图4类似。图5与图4所示实施例的不同之处在于,在图5所示的实施例中,第一时间周期T1大致为第二时间周期T2的倍数,其中,该倍数可为大于1的任意正整数,如2、3、4或5等。在本实施例中,处理侦听锚点210的时间点与执行第一唤醒操作230的时间点同步,换句话说,第一唤醒操作230与侦听锚点210彼此对齐,从而,进行唤醒/睡眠准备的次数也尽可能地少,以及有效降低蓝牙设备110的电量损耗。图5所示实施例的其它特征与图4相同。相应地,两个实施例可达到类似的效果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis. Figure 5 is similar to Figure 4. The difference between FIG. 5 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the first time period T1 is approximately a multiple of the second time period T2, wherein the multiple can be any value greater than 1. A positive integer, such as 2, 3, 4 or 5, etc. In this embodiment, the time point of processing the listening anchor point 210 is synchronized with the time point of executing the first wake-up operation 230, in other words, the first wake-up operation 230 and the listening anchor point 210 are aligned with each other, thereby performing wake-up/ The number of sleep preparations is also reduced as much as possible, and the power consumption of the Bluetooth device 110 is effectively reduced. Other features of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are the same as those in FIG. 4 . Correspondingly, the two embodiments can achieve similar effects.
根据本发明实施例,图6是在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图。图6与图4类似。图6与图4所示实施例的不同之处在于,在图6所示的实施例中,第二时间周期T2大致为第一时间周期T1的倍数,其中,该倍数可为大于1的任意正整数,如2、3、4或5等。在本实施例中,处理侦听锚点210的时间点与执行第一唤醒操作230的时间点同步,换句话说,第一唤醒操作230与侦听锚点210彼此对齐,从而,进行唤醒/睡眠准备的次数也尽可能地少,以及有效降低蓝牙设备110的电量损耗。图6所示实施例的其它特征与图4相同。相应地,两个实施例可达到类似的效果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis. FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 4 . The difference between FIG. 6 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the second time period T2 is approximately a multiple of the first time period T1, wherein the multiple can be any value greater than 1. A positive integer, such as 2, 3, 4 or 5, etc. In this embodiment, the time point of processing the listening anchor point 210 is synchronized with the time point of executing the first wake-up operation 230, in other words, the first wake-up operation 230 and the listening anchor point 210 are aligned with each other, thereby performing wake-up/ The number of sleep preparations is also reduced as much as possible, and the power consumption of the Bluetooth device 110 is effectively reduced. Other features of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 are the same as those in FIG. 4 . Correspondingly, the two embodiments can achieve similar effects.
在一些实施例中,当第一唤醒操作230的时间间隔和侦听锚点210的时间间隔相等或彼此之间呈倍数关系时,将第一唤醒操作230与侦听锚点210的时间点调整同步然后执行第一唤醒操作230与侦听锚点210,换句话说,第一唤醒操作230与侦听锚点210彼此对齐,以减少睡眠准备与唤醒准备次数。In some embodiments, when the time interval of the first wake-up operation 230 and the time interval of the listening anchor point 210 are equal or have a multiple relationship with each other, the time points of the first wake-up operation 230 and the listening anchor point 210 are adjusted. Synchronously then execute the first wakeup operation 230 and the listening anchor 210 , in other words, the first wakeup operation 230 and the listening anchor 210 are aligned with each other to reduce sleep preparation and wakeup preparation times.
根据本发明实施例,图7是在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图。图7与图3类似。图7与图3所示实施例的不同之处在于,在图7所示的实施例中,控制器150进一步控制RF模块130以在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间处理第二唤醒操作240。类似地,蓝牙设备110(如其中的RF模块130)在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间未进入任何的睡眠模式270。在一些实施例中,第一唤醒操作230为寻呼扫描,以及第二唤醒操作240为查询扫描。对侦听锚点210的处理、第一唤醒操作230以及第二唤醒操作240在时间轴上彼此临近,且本发明对该执行顺序不作限制。在本实施例中,进行唤醒/睡眠准备的次数也尽可能地少,以及有效降低蓝牙设备110的电量损耗。类似地,在唤醒准备250和睡眠准备260之间可以执行4次或更多次的唤醒操作,具体地,本发明实施例不做限制。图7所示实施例的其它特征与图3相同。相应地,两个实施例可达到类似的效果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis. FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 3 . The difference between FIG. 7 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that in the embodiment shown in FIG. . Similarly, the Bluetooth device 110 (eg, the RF module 130 therein) does not enter any sleep mode 270 between the wake-up preparation 250 and the sleep preparation 260 . In some embodiments, the first wake-up operation 230 is a page scan, and the second wake-up operation 240 is an inquiry scan. The processing of the listening anchor 210 , the first wake-up operation 230 and the second wake-up operation 240 are adjacent to each other on the time axis, and the present invention does not limit the execution order. In this embodiment, the number of wake-up/sleep preparations is as small as possible, and the power consumption of the Bluetooth device 110 is effectively reduced. Similarly, four or more wakeup operations may be performed between wakeup preparation 250 and sleep preparation 260 , which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. Other features of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 are the same as those in FIG. 3 . Correspondingly, the two embodiments can achieve similar effects.
根据本发明实施例,图8是在时间轴上说明蓝牙设备110(如其中的射频模块130)之操作的另一示意图。图8与图4类似。图8与图4所示实施例的不同之处在于,在图8所示的实施例中,包括第二唤醒操作240,以及,以第三时间周期T3为间隔定期进行该第二唤醒操作240。在一些实施例中,第一时间周期T1与第三时间周期T3大致相等。在一些实施例中,第一时间周期T1大致为第三时间周期T3的倍数。在另一些实施例中,第三时间周期T3大致为第一时间周期T1的倍数。其中,该倍数可为大于1的任意正整数,如2、3、4或5等。在本实施例中,处理侦听锚点210的时间点、执行第一唤醒操作230的时间点以及执行第二唤醒操作240的时间点同步,从而,进行唤醒/睡眠准备的次数也尽可能地少,以及有效降低蓝牙设备110的电量损耗。类似地,本发明还可包括4次或更多次的唤醒操作,以及每隔一段时间定期执行该唤醒操作,以及,如上所述可以适当地调整每个间隔。图8所示实施例的其它特征与图4相同。相应地,两个实施例可达到类似的效果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the Bluetooth device 110 (such as the radio frequency module 130 therein) on the time axis. FIG. 8 is similar to FIG. 4 . The difference between FIG. 8 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , a second wake-up operation 240 is included, and the second wake-up operation 240 is regularly performed at intervals of a third time period T3 . In some embodiments, the first time period T1 is approximately equal to the third time period T3. In some embodiments, the first time period T1 is approximately a multiple of the third time period T3. In other embodiments, the third time period T3 is approximately a multiple of the first time period T1. Wherein, the multiple can be any positive integer greater than 1, such as 2, 3, 4 or 5, etc. In this embodiment, the processing listens to the time point of the anchor point 210, the time point of performing the first wake-up operation 230, and the time point of performing the second wake-up operation 240 are synchronized, so that the number of wake-up/sleep preparations is also as much as possible less, and effectively reduce the power consumption of the Bluetooth device 110. Similarly, the present invention may also include 4 or more wake-up operations, and periodically perform the wake-up operations at intervals, and each interval may be appropriately adjusted as described above. Other features of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 are the same as those in FIG. 4 . Correspondingly, the two embodiments can achieve similar effects.
图9是根据本发明实施例来说明控制蓝牙设备之方法的流程图。开始,在步骤S910中,建立蓝牙链接。在步骤S920中,控制蓝牙设备进入侦听模式。在步骤S930中,在唤醒准备之后和睡眠准备之前处理侦听锚点。最后,在步骤S940中,在唤醒准备和睡眠准备之间处理唤醒操作。在一些实施例中,该唤醒操作是蓝牙操作、蓝牙低功耗BLE操作或Wi-Fi操作。通过蓝牙设备的不同模式或通过共存(co-located)蓝牙设备可以执行该BLE操作。例如,该BLE操作可以包括BLE广告、BLE扫描和BLE启动连接。可以顺序执行BLE广告、BLE扫描和BLE启动连接。在一些实施例中,该Wi-Fi操作包括Wi-Fi信标传输。在一些实施例中,该Wi-Fi操作可以被其它的射频信号标准的操作取代。在一些实施例中,本发明方法进一步包括在唤醒准备和睡眠准备之间处理另一唤醒操作的步骤。需注意,上述步骤不需按照以上顺序进行。此外,图2-图8所示实施例的每个细节特征均可应用到图9所示的方法中。FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the invention. Initially, in step S910, a Bluetooth link is established. In step S920, control the Bluetooth device to enter the listening mode. In step S930, the listening anchor is processed after the wake-up preparation and before the sleep preparation. Finally, in step S940, the wakeup operation is processed between wakeup preparation and sleep preparation. In some embodiments, the wake-up operation is a Bluetooth operation, a Bluetooth Low Energy BLE operation, or a Wi-Fi operation. This BLE operation can be performed by a different mode of the Bluetooth device or by co-located Bluetooth devices. For example, the BLE operation may include BLE advertisement, BLE scan and BLE initiate connection. BLE advertisement, BLE scan and BLE start connection can be performed sequentially. In some embodiments, the Wi-Fi operations include Wi-Fi beacon transmissions. In some embodiments, the Wi-Fi operation may be replaced by operation of other RF signal standards. In some embodiments, the inventive method further comprises the step of processing another wakeup operation between the wakeup preparation and the sleep preparation. It should be noted that the above steps do not need to be performed in the above order. In addition, every detailed feature of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2-8 can be applied to the method shown in FIG. 9 .
在一些实施例中,本发明可通过任意类型的电子装置实现。具有蓝牙功能的该电子装置包括建立蓝牙链接的模块、进入侦听模式的模块、在唤醒准备之后和睡眠准备之前处理侦听锚点的模块以及在该唤醒准备和该睡眠准备之间进行唤醒操作的模块。In some embodiments, the present invention may be implemented by any type of electronic device. The electronic device having bluetooth functionality includes means for establishing a bluetooth link, means for entering a listening mode, means for handling a listening anchor point after the wake-up preparation and before the sleep preparation, and performing a wake-up operation between the wake-up preparation and the sleep preparation module.
本发明的方法的某一方面/部分,可通过实体媒介中包含的程式码(如可执行指令)实现,实体媒介如软碟(floppy diskette)、只读光碟驱动器(Compact DiscRead-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、硬碟驱动器(hard drive)或其他任何机器可读存储媒介。机器(如电脑)载入并执行程式码后,该机器便成为了实现上述方法的设备。本发明的方法也可通过传输媒介(如电线或电缆)、光纤(fiber optic)或任何其他传输形式所传输的程式码实现。机器(如电脑)接收、载入并执行程式码后,该机器便成为了实现上述方法的设备。程式码在一般用途处理器上执行时,程式码与处理器构成了独特设备,该独特设备的操作类似于特定逻辑电路。A certain aspect/part of the method of the present invention can be realized by program code (such as executable instructions) contained in a physical medium, such as a floppy disk (floppy diskette), a CD-ROM drive (Compact DiscRead-Only Memory, CD) -ROM), hard drive (hard drive), or any other machine-readable storage medium. After the machine (such as a computer) loads and executes the program code, the machine becomes a device for realizing the above method. The method of the present invention can also be implemented by program codes transmitted by transmission media (such as wires or cables), fiber optics, or any other transmission forms. After a machine (such as a computer) receives, loads and executes the program code, the machine becomes a device for implementing the above method. When code is executed on a general-purpose processor, the code and processor form a unique device that operates like a specific logic circuit.
在本发明中,序数词“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等并不表示任何优先权或优先顺序,也不代表次序先后或执行的时间顺序,而只是为了区分具有相同名称的两个元件或步骤。In the present invention, the ordinal numbers "first", "second", "third", etc. do not indicate any priority or order of priority, nor do they represent sequence or chronological order of execution, but are only used to distinguish between persons with the same name two elements or steps.
在不脱离本发明的精神以及范围内,本发明可以其它特定格式呈现。所描述的实施例在所有方面仅用于说明的目的而并非用于限制本发明。本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求所界定者为准。本领域技术人员皆在不脱离本发明之精神以及范围内做些许更动与润饰。The present invention may be presented in other specific formats without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The described embodiments are in all respects for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
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