CN106061275B - Acidity rises the acidified milk being inhibited by and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Acidity rises the acidified milk being inhibited by and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106061275B CN106061275B CN201480061205.9A CN201480061205A CN106061275B CN 106061275 B CN106061275 B CN 106061275B CN 201480061205 A CN201480061205 A CN 201480061205A CN 106061275 B CN106061275 B CN 106061275B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acidified milk
- streptococcus thermophilus
- acidity
- milk
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000020167 acidified milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 121
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 120
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 85
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 68
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 51
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000831652 Salinivibrio sharmensis Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036301 sexual development Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108020004465 16S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011497 sour milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001835 salubrious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000008924 yoghurt drink Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021241 α-lactalbumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100439426 Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens (strain JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 / NBRC 14792 / USDA 110) groEL4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006303 Chaperonin 60 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058432 Chaperonin 60 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003086 food stabiliser Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150077981 groEL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015094 jam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 newborn phosphatide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/01—Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/137—Delbrueckii
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/46—Streptococcus ; Enterococcus; Lactococcus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Problem of the present invention is that solving problem of the prior art, the additive not needed using for ferment promotion or acidity inhibition is provided, the acidified milk and its manufacturing method that acidity when inhibiting stored refrigerated by common manufacturing process with the fermentation time with previous equal extent rises.The present invention relates to adjust pH to 4.2~4.3 skimmed milk powder culture medium with addition lactic acid is inoculated into comprising (a), maintain 35~47 DEG C the pH in culture medium decline 0.2 until need 15 hours or more bacteriological quality lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus and (b) have be inoculated into skimmed milk powder culture medium 37~45 DEG C cultivate 12~24 hours after, in the case where 1~10 DEG C cooling, do not generate the streptococcus thermophilus of the bacteriological quality of agglutinator lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent and using the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent acidified milk manufacturing method and manufactured acidified milk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to acidity to rise the acidified milk being inhibited by and its manufacturing method.It is new in particular, the present invention relates to using
Streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus) the obtained useful streptococcus thermophilus of screening technique and
Rise the acidified milk being inhibited by and its manufacturing method using the acidity of the streptococcus thermophilus.
Background technique
In the acidified milk manufactured using lactic acid-producing bacteria, final product is also mostly containing lactic acid-producing bacteria living.In order to keep sending out
The flavor of kefir milk, final product are usually stored refrigerated.But when stored refrigerated, also can due to lactic acid-producing bacteria living slowly into
Row fermentation, acidity rise, the quality that therefore, it is difficult to keep constant for a long time.The phenomenon be acidified after being used as and in acidified milk manufacture
Indispensable acid, which generates, to be distinguished.
As it is stored refrigerated when acidity rise the manufacturing method of acidified milk being inhibited by, proposition has to be carried out after fermentation
Pressurized treatments and make acidified milk lactic acid bacteria activity reduce method (patent document 1).
In addition, proposing the system of the acidified milk for inhibiting acidity when preservation to rise for the mutant strain for having using streptococcus thermophilus
Make method (patent document 2 and 3).
In addition, proposing to have and generated with the acid of Bulgarian Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) to inhibit
The goo of bacterial strain and streptococcus thermophilus generates the hair that inhibits acidity when preservation rise of the bacterial strain as starter lactic acid bacteria
The manufacturing method (patent document 4) of kefir milk.
About streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290 workable in the present invention, separated and in the manufacture of frost yogurt
Middle use is well known (patent document 5).
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 04-075555 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2000-270844 bulletin
Patent document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2005-021050 bulletin
Patent document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 07-236416 bulletin
Patent document 5: No. 4416127 bulletin of Japanese Patent Laid
The summary of invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
But the research of people according to the present invention, in the invention of patent document 1, need product after fermentation whole into
Horizontal high voltage processing, does not have practicability.In addition, in order to promote to ferment, inhibit the delay of fermentation time in the invention of patent document 2,
It needs using yeast extract etc., it is also low with the acidity that common fermentation time is realized.In addition, being reached in the invention of patent document 3
Fermentation time to enough lactic acid acidities is 8~10 hours (Fig. 2 of patent document 3), and the time is very long, does not have practicability.
In addition, manufacturing acidified milk using the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent prepared with yeast extract in the invention of patent document 4.
As described above, proposing various methods to be acidified after inhibiting, but do not establish without using for fermenting still
Promote or additive that acidity inhibits in the case where, using common fermentation time, do not need the inhibition of special manufacturing process
The manufacturing method for the acidified milk that acidity when stored refrigerated rises.In addition, in previous acidity when inhibiting stored refrigerated
The most fermentation time of manufacturing method of the acidified milk risen is long, the desired insufficient fragrance of acidified milk.
Therefore, problem of the present invention is that solve problem of the prior art, provide do not need using for ferment promote or
The additive that acidity inhibits, when inhibiting stored refrigerated by common manufacturing process with the fermentation time with previous equal extent
Acidity rise acidified milk and its manufacturing method.
Technical scheme applied to solve the technical problem
The present invention has been repeated in order to solve the above problems conscientiously to be studied, and is found in the process sour by using having
The lactic acid producing bacterial strain of sensibility manufactures acidified milk, can the acidity in not postponing to inhibit stored refrigerated in the case where fermentation rise,
It has been found that lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus)
Strain excellent (Japan Patent Patent 2013-116332).In addition, in order to find streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus
Thermophilus strain excellent), further progress research, so as to complete the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to the following contents.
[1] lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent comprising
(a) have and be inoculated into addition lactic acid and adjust pH to 4.2~4.3 skimmed milk powder culture medium, maintaining 35
The Lactobacillus delbrueckii for the bacteriological quality for needing 15 hours or more until~47 DEG C of pH in culture medium decline 0.2
Subspecies and
(b) have and be inoculated into skimmed milk powder culture medium after 37~45 DEG C are cultivated 12~24 hours, it is cooling at 1~10 DEG C
In the case of, the streptococcus thermophilus of the bacteriological quality of agglutinator is not generated.
[2] lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as described in above-mentioned [1], wherein lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus is De Shi cream bar
Bacterium subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 (NITE BP-01569).
[3] lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as described in above-mentioned [1] or [2], wherein streptococcus thermophilus is selected from streptococcus thermophilus
OLS3615 (NITE BP-01696), streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 (NITE BP-01697) and streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290
(FERM BP-19638's) is one kind or two or more.
[4] lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as described in any one of above-mentioned [1]~[3], wherein the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is used
Rise the acidified milk being inhibited by manufacture acidity.
[5] streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 (NITE BP-01696).
[6] streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 (NITE BP-01697).
[7] acidified milk is comprising streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 (NITE BP-01696) or streptococcus thermophilus
OLS3078(NITE BP-01697)。
[8] acidified milk comprising (a) lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 (NITE BP-01569) with
And
(b) streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 (NITE BP-01696), streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 (NITE BP- are selected from
01697) one kind or two or more with streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290 (FERM BP-19638).
[9] manufacturing method of acidified milk, wherein including adding any one of above-mentioned [1]~[4] into raw mixture
The process of the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent.
[10] manufacturing method as described in above-mentioned [9], wherein including the arbitrary value progress with 35~45 DEG C, 3~5 hours
The process of fermentation.
[11] manufacturing method as described in above-mentioned [9] or [10], wherein terminate when acidity reaches 0.6 or more 1.4 or less
Fermentation procedure.
[12] manufacturing method as described in any one of above-mentioned [9]~[11], wherein de- including raw mixture
Oxygen treatment process.
[13] acidified milk, the acidified milk are manufactured by manufacturing method described in any one of above-mentioned [9]~[12].
[14] acidified milk as described in any one of above-mentioned [7], [8] or [13], wherein pH is 4.1~4.7.
[15] acidified milk as described in any one of above-mentioned [7], [8], [13] or [14], wherein the acidified milk quilt
It is stored refrigerated.
[16] acidified milk as described in above-mentioned [15], wherein acidity rising is inhibited.
[17] acidified milk as described in any one of above-mentioned [7], [8] or [13]~[16], wherein acidity is 0.6~
1.4。
[18] method for rising the streptococcus thermophilus for the acidified milk being inhibited by for manufacturing acidity is screened, wherein include:
(a) to the process of the streptococcus thermophilus of skimmed milk powder culture medium inoculated candidate;
(b) it after the skimmed milk powder culture medium of the streptococcus thermophilus candidate to the inoculation in (a) is cultivated, carries out cold
But process;
(c) process confirmed is generated to the agglutinator in (b) through cooling skimmed milk powder culture medium;And
(d) the candidate streptococcus thermophilus that confirmation does not generate agglutinator in (c) is determined as manufacturing acidity
Rise the process of the streptococcus thermophilus for the acidified milk being inhibited by.
[19] screening technique as described in above-mentioned [18], wherein in 100 weight % of skimmed milk powder culture medium entirety,
Skimmed milk powder is the arbitrary value of 8~12 weight %, and water is the arbitrary value of 92~88 weight %.
[20] screening technique as described in above-mentioned [19], wherein relative to the skimmed milk powder culture medium of 100 weight %, with
The arbitrary value of 0.05~0.15 weight % compound barm extract in skimmed milk powder culture medium.
[21] screening technique as described in above-mentioned [20], wherein relative to the skimmed milk powder culture medium of 100 weight %, with 1
The candidate streptococcus thermophilus of~3 weight % inoculation.
[22] screening technique as described in any one of above-mentioned [18]~[21], wherein the culture of (b) is with 37~45
DEG C, 12~24 hours arbitrary values carry out.
[23] screening technique as described in any one of above-mentioned [18]~[22], wherein the cooling of (b) is at 1~10 DEG C
It carries out.
The effect of invention
It according to the present invention, can be in the case where not using raw mixture by the way that skimmed milk powder culture medium (ferment can be mixed
Female extract) whether the easy index with compendency efficiently and accurately screens the streptococcus thermophilus for being suitable as leavening.
The streptococcus thermophilus that screening method through the invention is selected will not make raw mixture solidifying in the manufacture of acidified milk
Collection, can manufacture sapid acidified milk.Especially by the exclusive use streptococcus thermophilus, or protects and add with Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Leah sub-generic combinations use, it is possible to provide the acidified milk that acidity when inhibiting stored refrigerated rises.
In the offer of acidified milk of the invention, the addition using the inhibition for ferment promotion or acidity rising is not needed
Object, fermentation time and previous equal extent, do not need using special manufacturing process.Do not have to skimmed milk powder culture medium especially
Even if there is the streptococcus thermophilus of compendency to be applied in combination with the lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus that can inhibit acidity rising
In the case of will not hinder inhibit acidity rise lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus effect, good fermentation can be manufactured
Cream.
In addition, the present invention can provide be suitable as and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 (NITE BP-
01569) the good Lactobacillus delbrueckii Bao Jiali of conduct lactic acid producing bacterial strain with sensitivity to acid such as (following also referred to as OLL1171 plants)
The streptococcus thermophilus of the mixed culture fermentation agent of sub- sub-generic combinations.Especially can inhibit acidified milk it is stored refrigerated when through when acidity
Increase and pH declines, while keeping the viable count of salubrious flavor and lactic acid-producing bacteria for a long time, than being more able to suppress fermentation in the past
Flavor variations in circulation after the manufacture of cream or during saving.
In addition, the present invention can realize mouthfeel (entity while maintaining excellent flavor especially for soft yogurt
Sense, i.e., high viscosity and have tangible mouthfeel) raising.
The simple declaration of attached drawing
Fig. 1 is to indicate that the visual valuation of the smoothness (compendency: the generation of agglutinator) of acidified milk is (left: smoothness, ◎
(no compendency);It is right: smoothness, × (having compendency)) figure.
Fig. 2 be indicate with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 6, Candidate Strain: 7, Candidate Strain: 19) and
The acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) of OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent preparation and the mixed culture fermentation agent (ratio with bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Compared with example) preparation acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) refrigeration (low temperature) save after flavor comparison figure.
Fig. 3 is indicated with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 19) and OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent system
Standby acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) and acidified milk (the original flavor acid prepared with the mixed culture fermentation agent (comparative example) of bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Cheese) rigid manufacture after flavor comparison figure.
Fig. 4 is indicated with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 6) and OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent system
Standby acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) and acidified milk (the original flavor acid prepared with the mixed culture fermentation agent (comparative example) of bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Cheese) rigid manufacture after flavor comparison figure.
Fig. 5 is indicated with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 19) and OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent system
Standby acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) and acidified milk (the original flavor acid prepared with the mixed culture fermentation agent (comparative example) of bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Cheese) it is stored refrigerated after flavor comparison figure.
Fig. 6 is indicated with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 6) and OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent system
Standby acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) and acidified milk (the original flavor acid prepared with the mixed culture fermentation agent (comparative example) of bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Cheese) it is stored refrigerated after flavor comparison figure.
Fig. 7 is indicated with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 19) and OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent system
Standby acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) and the acidified milk (fruit acid prepared with the mixed culture fermentation agent (comparative example) of bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Cheese) rigid manufacture after flavor comparison figure.
Fig. 8 is indicated with the streptococcus thermophilus of the present application (Candidate Strain: 19) and OLL1171 plants of mixed culture fermentation agent system
Standby acidified milk (original flavor yogurt) and acidified milk (the original flavor acid prepared with the mixed culture fermentation agent (comparative example) of bacterial strain Y and bacterial strain B
Cheese) it is stored refrigerated after flavor comparison figure.
The mode to carry out an invention
In this specification, " acidified milk " is product obtained by instigating milk fermentation, including by being related to the ingredient of milk and milk products
" acidified milk " that the portion of standard etc. enables (portions such as cream enable) to define, " sour milk beverage ", " milk beverage ", " natural cheese " etc..For example,
Acidified milk, which refers to, enables " acidified milk " that defines by portions such as creams, i.e., makes lactogenesis, cow's milk, special cow's milk, life by lactic acid bacteria or yeast
Goat dairy, sterilization goat dairy, raw sheep cream, composition adjustment cow's milk, low fat cow's milk, fat-free cow's milk and modified milk etc. are newborn or wrap
Solid-like (hard type), paste (soft) or liquid are formed containing fermentations such as its same above creams without rouge milk solids ingredient
(drinking type) or product obtained by freezing them.
As the typical example of acidified milk, yogurt can be enumerated.FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (the FAO)/World Health Organization
(WHO) also specify that " product of referred to as yogurt is by streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii in the international standard defined
The lactic fermentation of both bacterium of subspecies bulgaricus acts on, and is made of dairy products such as cream and skimmed milk powders, exists in final product
The product of a large amount of 2 kinds of bacterium ".In this specification, " yogurt " includes the yogurt that the FAO/WHO is defined.
Yogurt contains lactic acid-producing bacteria largely living, therefore by using the lactic acid-producing bacteria with sensitivity to acid of the invention
In the manufacture of yogurt, acidified milk it is stored refrigerated when sense organ on the inhibitory effect of tart flavour significantly show.Therefore, of the invention
In, the preferred yogurt of acidified milk and sour milk beverage, milk beverage and cheese (natural cheese, process cheese) containing viable bacteria.Make
For acidified milk, particularly preferably original flavor yogurt, hard yogurt (Solidify YoghurtJuzh junket), soft yogurt, drink yogurt
Etc. stored refrigerated yogurt.
Hereinafter, by acidified milk be yogurt the case where centered on the present invention is described in detail.However, the present invention is not
It is only limitted to the form, further includes the forms such as sour milk beverage, milk beverage and cheese.In addition, for yogurt and other forms,
Those skilled in the art can the record based on this specification suitably change.
In this specification, " raw mixture " refers to the liquid containing milk compositions such as lactogenesis, rich milk, skimmed milk, wheys.
Herein, lactogenesis refers to the cream of the animal such as cow's milk.In raw mixture, in addition to creams such as lactogenesis, rich milk, skimmed milk, wheys
Except ingredient, also may include its processed goods (for example, whole-fat milk powder, full-cream concentrated milk, skimmed milk powder, skim concentrated milk, condensed milk,
Whey powder, buttermilk, butter, cream, whey protein concentrate (WPC), lactalbumin isolate (WPI), α-lactalbumin (α-
La), beta-Lactalbumin (β-Lg) etc.).
In raw mixture, other than milk composition, also may include soya-bean milk, granulated sugar, carbohydrate, sweetener, fragrance, fruit juice,
Food, food composition and the food additives such as pulp, vitamin, minerals, grease, ceramide, collagen, newborn phosphatide, polyphenol
Deng.In addition, can as needed include pectin in raw mixture, soybean polysaccharides, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), agar, bright
Stabilizers, thickener, the gelating agents such as glue, carrageenan, glue class etc..
In the present invention, preferably raw mixture only includes above-mentioned food, the food for being generally used for the manufacture of acidified milk
Ingredient, food additives and stabilizer, thickener, gelating agent.Especially from the viewpoint of the taste and flavor of acidified milk,
Whether the ingredient or tool acid of the tools such as (incorporation) " yeast extract " and " chitosan " fermentation facilitation effect are not added in acidified milk
In the case where adding these ingredients in the ingredient or acidified milk of degree rising inhibitory effect, it is generally desirable to such not play
The micro addition of effect.
In preferred configuration of the invention, in raw mixture, the additive amount of yeast extract is set as such as 0.01 weight %
Hereinafter, preferably 0.005 weight % hereinafter, more preferably 0.001 weight % hereinafter, further more preferably 0.0005 weight % with
Under, particularly preferably 0.0001 weight % is hereinafter, be preferably free of yeast extract.In addition, in preferred configuration of the invention, fermentation
In cream, the additive amount of yeast extract is set as such as 0.01 weight % hereinafter, preferably 0.005 weight % is hereinafter, more preferably
0.001 weight % is hereinafter, further more preferably 0.0005 weight % is hereinafter, particularly preferably 0.0001 weight % is hereinafter, preferably
Without yeast extract.
In addition, in raw mixture, the additive amount of chitosan is set as such as less than 0.01 weight in preferred configuration of the invention
% is measured, is preferably lower than 0.005 weight %, more preferably below 0.001 weight %, further more preferably below 0.0005 weight
% is measured, 0.0001 weight %, preferably not chitosan-containing are particularly preferably lower than.In addition, in preferred configuration of the invention, acidified milk
In, the additive amount of chitosan is set as such as less than 0.01 weight %, preferably be lower than 0.005 weight %, more preferably below 0.001
Weight %, further more preferably below 0.0005 weight %, is particularly preferably lower than 0.0001 weight %, preferably poly- without shell
Sugar.
In this specification, " including lactic acid-producing bacteria " " includes streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 (deposit number: NITE BP-
01696) ", " comprising streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 (deposit number: NITE BP-01697) ", " comprising streptococcus thermophilus
OLS3290 (deposit number: FERM BP-19638) ", " comprising lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 (deposit number:
NITE BP-01569) " etc. sayings indicate acidified milk include the bacterium (microorganism), preferably include the bacterium viable bacteria.Not only may be used
The starter bacteria by using lactic acid-producing bacteria as acidified milk is enumerated the case where resulting acidified milk includes the bacterium, can also be enumerated
By in addition to the lactic acid-producing bacteria used as starter bacteria, before fermentation, in fermentation or lactic acid-producing bacteria is added after fermentation and is wrapped
The case where containing the bacterium.In this specification, " starter bacteria " refers to the microorganism fermented, and " leavening " refers to starter bacteria
Culture.
In this specification, " acidity " refer to based on cow's milk association capitulary (dairy industry group health get in touch with consultation meeting, 2004
March) " measuring method of the acidity of 5. milk and milk products " of page 56 measured value, particular content is as follows.That is, this specification
In, " acidity " refer to based on following methods measurement acidity: " into 10ml sample be added equivalent not carbonated water into
Row dilution is added phenolphthalein liquid of the 0.5ml as indicator, was not disappeared with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution with blush 30 seconds
Point is titrated as boundary, the lactic acid percentage amounts of every 100g sample is found out according to its titer, as acidity.1ml's
0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution corresponds to 9mg lactic acid.For indicator, 1g phenolphthalein is dissolved in 50% ethyl alcohol and is settled to
100ml”。
In general, in the case where being yogurt as the acidified milk of final product shipment, fresh preparations (fermentation ends
When) acidity be 0.6~0.8% or so.Acidified milk usually can be (7~14 days) Zuo You 1~2 week stored refrigerated, therefore acidified milk
When reality is consumed, the acidity of stored refrigerated product (after stored refrigerated) can rise to 0.9~1.2% or so.At this point, from fermentation
From the viewpoint of the taste and flavor (especially tart flavour) of cream, as the acidity of acidified milk, for example, 0.6~1.1%, preferably
0.7~0.9%, more preferably 0.75~0.85% or so.Then, the present invention in, acidified milk it is stored refrigerated when acidity rise
It is inhibited, therefore the acidity of the fresh preparations as acidified milk, for example, 0.6~0.9%, preferably 0.65~0.85%,
After more preferably 0.7~0.8%, stored refrigerated 1~2 week or so, the acidity of the stored refrigerated product as acidified milk, for example, 0.7
~1.1%, preferably 0.75~1.0%, more preferably 0.75~0.9%.
In this specification, " acidity rise be suppressed " refers to the acidity at the end of ferment, it is stored refrigerated after a certain period of time
Acidity rising below 0.25%.In a kind of form of the invention, saved to by 1 for (10 DEG C) of refrigeration at the end of fermenting certainly
Acidity after this 1 week (7 days) of the case where when all (7 days) change (rising) be, for example, 0.15% hereinafter, preferably 0.13% with
Under, more preferably 0.11% hereinafter, further more preferably 0.10% hereinafter, particularly preferably 0.09% or less.At this point, acidity changes
The lower limit value of (rising) is not particularly limited, and for example, 0.02%.
In a kind of form of the invention, the case where (10 DEG C) preservations are to by when 2 weeks (14 days) are refrigerated at the end of fermenting certainly
This 2 weeks (14 days) after acidity variation (rising) be, for example, 0.25% hereinafter, preferably 0.23% hereinafter, more preferably 0.21%
Hereinafter, further more preferably 0.20% hereinafter, particularly preferably 0.19% or less.At this point, acidity variation (rising) lower limit value without
It is particularly limited to, for example, 0.05%.
In a kind of form of the invention, the case where (10 DEG C) preservations are to by when 1 week (7 days) are refrigerated at the end of fermenting certainly
The acidity of the acidified milk of the 1st week (7 days) is, for example, 0.6~0.95%, preferably 0.65~0.9%, more preferably 0.7~
0.85%, further more preferably 0.75~0.85%, particularly preferably 0.8~0.85%.In a kind of form of the invention, from fermentation
At the end of refrigeration (10 DEG C) save to pass through 2 weeks (14 days) when the case where the 2nd week (14 days) acidified milk acidity for example
It is 0.7~1.05%, preferably 0.75~1.0%, more preferably 0.8~0.95%, further more preferably 0.85~0.95%, it is special
Not good is 0.9~0.95%.
In this specification, " stored refrigerated " refers to the preservation in a low temperature of 10 DEG C or less, typically refers to 5~10 DEG C of guarantor
It deposits.In general, in the case where being yogurt as the acidified milk of final product shipment, fresh preparations (when fermentation ends)
PH is 4.0~5.0 or so.At this point, from the viewpoint of the taste and flavor (especially tart flavour) of acidified milk, the pH example of acidified milk
For example 4.0 or more, preferably 4.1 or more, more preferably 4.2 or more.Then, the present invention in, acidified milk it is stored refrigerated when acid
Degree, which rises, to be inhibited, therefore the pH of the fresh preparations of acidified milk is, for example, 4.0~5.0, and preferably 4.1~4.7, more preferably
After 4.2~4.6, stored refrigerated 1~2 week or so, the pH of the stored refrigerated product as acidified milk is, for example, 4.0~5.0, preferably
4.1~4.7, more preferably 4.2~4.6.
In a kind of form of the invention, the case where (10 DEG C) preservations are to by when 1 week (7 days) are refrigerated at the end of fermenting certainly
The variation (decline) of pH after this 1 week (7 days) is, for example, 0.35 hereinafter, preferably 0.32 hereinafter, more preferably 0.3 hereinafter, into one
Step more preferably 0.27 is hereinafter, particularly preferably 0.25 or less.The lower limit value of the variation (decline) of acidity is not particularly limited, for example,
0.02。
In a kind of form of the invention, the case where (10 DEG C) preservations are to by when 2 weeks (14 days) are refrigerated at the end of fermenting certainly
This 2 weeks (14 days) after pH variation (decline) be, for example, 0.5 hereinafter, preferably 0.47 hereinafter, more preferably 0.45 hereinafter, into
One step more preferably 0.42 is hereinafter, particularly preferably 0.4 or less.At this point, the lower limit value of the variation (decline) of pH is not particularly limited, such as
It is 0.05.
In a kind of form of the invention, the case where (10 DEG C) preservations are to by when 1 week (7 days) are refrigerated at the end of fermenting certainly
The pH of the acidified milk of the 1st week (7 days) is, for example, 4.0~5.0, and preferably 4.1~4.8, more preferably 4.2~4.6, further more
It is well 4.3~4.6, particularly preferably 4.4~4.6.In a kind of form of the invention, saved extremely for (10 DEG C) of refrigeration at the end of fermenting certainly
The pH of the acidified milk of the 2nd week (14 days) of the case where by when 2 weeks (14 days) is, for example, 4.0~5.0, preferably 4.1~
4.8, more preferably 4.2~4.6, further more preferably 4.3~4.6, particularly preferably 4.4~4.6.
In a kind of form of the invention, if through when acidity variation and pH change in above-mentioned range, can be long-term
By acidified milk management (maintenance) at defined quality (flavor as defined in especially), while it can also sufficiently extend guaranteeing the quality for acidified milk
Phase.
In this specification, " lactic acid-producing bacteria " refers to the microorganism for generating lactic acid, can enumerate and belong to lactobacillus, streptococcus
The lactic acid bacteria of category, lactococcus, bright beading Coccus and Pediococcus etc. and Bifidobacterium.Here, as lactic acid-producing bacteria,
Preferably lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii necessary to the manufacture of yogurt
Subsp.bulgaricus is also denoted as " Bulgarian bacterium ", " L.bulgaricus " in this specification) and streptococcus thermophilus
(Streptococcus salivarius subsp.thermophilus, be also denoted as in this specification " Thermophilic Bacteria ",
" S.thermophi lus "), the Lactobacillus delbrueckii that a large amount of lactic acid are particularly preferably generated in the manufacture of yogurt is sub-
Kind.
About the lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus for inhibiting acidity to rise workable in the present invention, the present inventor exists
It is inquired into Japan Patent Patent 2013-116332, discovery " is adjusted pH with addition lactic acid is inoculated by selection
To 4.2~4.3 skimmed milk powder culture medium, needed until maintaining 35~47 DEG C of pH in culture medium decline 0.2 15 small
When more than bacteriological quality lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus use, can inhibit acidified milk it is stored refrigerated when acid
Degree rises.As the lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus having the quality that, Lactobacillus delbrueckii Asia can be enumerated
Kind OLL1171 (NITE BP-01569) (following also referred to as OLL1171 plants) etc..
OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus on March 13rd, 2013 with deposit number: NITE BP-
01569 in independent administrative legal person's products assessment technique basal disc organization (Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan
Upper total No. 122 room sickle foot 2-5-8) carry out international accession.
Here, lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 has scientific property (form, culture medium below
Feature, physiological characteristics of aspect etc.).
(a) modal property
Bacterium colony character on culture medium (BL (+) Agar, Shui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (Nissui)): substantially circular
(slightly polygon), white~grey, smooth type (part: rough type) are flat
(b) physiological characteristics
Bacterium form: bacillus, Gram's staining: positive, lactic fermentation form: homofermentative lactic, aerobic sexual development :+
(c) other properties for characterizing the microorganism
Subsp. subspecies below cannot be distinguished in 16sRNA sequence, therefore the analysis of groEL sequence is used for Lactobacillus delbrueckii
4 subspecies (delbruecki i, bulgaricus, lacti s, indicus) identification, sequence below can be used for
OLL1171 plants of identification.
GroEL sequence (OLL1171 plants)
AAAGGCCACCAAAGCAGCCGTTGACCAATTGCACAAGAACAGCCACAAAGTTTCCAGCCGGGACCAAA
TTGCCCAAGTTGCTTCAATCTCAAGTGCTTCAAAGGAAATCGGCGACTTGATCGCTGAAGCCATGGAAAAGGTCGG
CAAGGACGGTGTTATCACCATTGAAGACTCCCGCGGGATCGAAACTGAACTGAGCGTGGTTGAAGGGATGCAATTC
GACCGCGGCTACCTGTCCCAATACATGGTAACGGACAACGACAAGATGGAAGCTGACTTGGAAAACCCATACATCT
TGATCACTGACAAGAAGATTTCCAACATCCAGGACATCTTGCCAATGTTGCAGGAA ATCGTGCAAC (sequence number:
1)
In addition, lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 has the characteristic for inhibiting the acidity of acidified milk to rise.
Workable in the present invention is " de- with being inoculated into the streptococcus thermophilus that skimmed milk powder culture medium does not have compendency
Fat milk powder culture medium (can compound barm extract), after 37~45 DEG C are cultivated 12~24 hours, 1~10 DEG C of cooling (preferably
Cooling 5~15 hours) in the case where, do not generate the bacteriological quality of agglutinator " streptococcus thermophilus, more preferably " have and connect
Kind 4 DEG C of feelings were cooled to 8 hours after 43 DEG C are cultivated 18 hours to skimmed milk powder culture medium (can compound barm extract)
Under condition, do not generate the bacteriological quality of agglutinator " streptococcus thermophilus.The streptococcus thermophilus having the quality that can enumerate
Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 (NITE BP-01696) (following also referred to as OLS3615 plants), streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 (NITE
BP-01697) (following also referred to as OLS3078 plants) or streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290 (FERM BP-19638) are (following to be also referred to as
OLS3290 plants) etc..
Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 (NITE BP-01696) is on August 23rd, 2013 with deposit number: NITE BP-
01696 in independent administrative legal person's products assessment technique basal disc organization (Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan
Upper total No. 122 room sickle foot 2-5-8) carry out international accession.
Here, streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 has scientific property (feature, life in terms of form, culture medium below
Property of science etc.).
(a) modal property
Bacterium colony character on culture medium (M17Agar, BD): round, white (translucent), smooth type are hemispherical
(b) physiological characteristics
Bacterium form: coccus, Gram's staining: positive, lactic fermentation form: homofermentative lactic, aerobic sexual development :+
(c) other properties for characterizing the microorganism
16s rna gene base sequence information
TGGCGGCGTGCCTAATACATGCAAGTAGAACGCTGAAGAGAGGAGCTTGCTCTTCTTGGATGAGTTGC
GAACGGGTGAGTAACGCGTAGGTAACCTGCCTTGTAGCGGGGGATAACTATTGGAAACGATAGCTAATACCGCATA
ACAATGGATGACACATGTCATTTATTTGAAAGGAGCAATTGCTCCACTACAAGATGGACCTGCGTTGTATTAGCTA
GTAGGTGAGGTAATGGCTCACCTAGGCGACGATACATAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTGATCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAG
ACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCGGCAATGGGGGCAACCCTGACCGAGCAACGCCG
CGTGAGTGAAGAAGGTTTTCGGATCGTAAAGCTCTGTTGTAAGTCAAGAACGGGTGTGAGAGTGGAAAGTTCACAC
TGTGACGGTAGCTTACCAGAAAGGGACGGCTAACTACGT (sequence number: 2)
Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 (NITE BP-01697) is on August 23rd, 2013 with deposit number: NITE BP-
01697 in independent administrative legal person's products assessment technique basal disc organization (Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan
Upper total No. 122 room sickle foot 2-5-8) carry out international accession.
Here, streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 has scientific property (feature, life in terms of form, culture medium below
Property of science etc.).
(a) modal property
Bacterium colony character on culture medium (M17Agar, BD): round, white (translucent), smooth type are hemispherical
(b) physiological characteristics
Bacterium form: coccus, Gram's staining: positive, lactic fermentation form: homofermentative lactic, aerobic sexual development :+
(c) other properties for characterizing the microorganism
16s rna gene base sequence information
TGGCGGCGTGCCTAATACATGCAAGTAGAACGCTGAAGAGAGGAGCTTGCTCTTCTTGGATGAGTTGC
GAACGGGTGAGTAACGCGTAGGTAACCTGCCTTGTAGCGGGGGATAACTATTGGAAACGATAGCTAATACCGCATA
ACAATGGATGACACATGTCATTTATTTGAAAGGAGCAATTGCTCCACTACAAGATGGACCTGCGTTGTATTAGCTA
GTAGGTGAGGTAATGGCTCACCTAGGCGACGATACATAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTGATCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAG
ACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCGGCAATGGGGGCAACCCTGACCGAGCAACGCCG
CGTGAGTGAAGAAGGTTTTCGGATCGTAAAGCTCTGTTGTAAGTCAAGAACGGGTGTGAGAGTGGAAAGTTCACAC
TGTGACGGTAGCTTACCAGAAAGGGACGGCTAACTACGT (sequence number: 3)
Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290 (FERM BP-19638) is on January 19th, 2004 (domestic preservation day) in independent administration
Legal person's product assessment technique basal disc mechanism (total sickle foot 2-5-8 in Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan
No. 120 room) preservation has been carried out, international accession was delivered on September 6th, 2013, with deposit number: FERM BP-19638 is carried out
International accession.
Here, streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290 has scientific property (feature, life in terms of form, culture medium below
Property of science etc.).
(a) modal property
Bacterium colony character on culture medium (M17Agar, BD): round, white (translucent), smooth type are hemispherical
(b) physiological characteristics
Bacterium form: coccus, Gram's staining: positive, lactic fermentation form: homofermentative lactic, aerobic sexual development :+
(c) other properties for characterizing the microorganism
16s rna gene base sequence information
TGGCGGCGTGCCTAATACATGCAAGTAGAACGCTGAAGAGAGGAGCTTGCTCTTCTTGGATGAGTTGC
GAACGGGTGAGTAACGCGTAGGTAACCTGCCTTGTAGCGGGGGATAACTATTGGAAACGATAGCTAATACCGCATA
ACAATGGATGACACATGTCATTTATTTGAAAGGAGCAATTGCTCCACTACAAGATGGACCTGCGTTGTATTAGCTA
GTAGGTGAGGTAATGGCTCACCTAGGCGACGATACATAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTGATCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAG
ACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCGGCAATGGGGGCAACCCTGACCGAGCAACGCCG
CGTGAGTGAAGAAGGTTTTCGGATCGTAAAGCTCTGTTGTAAGTCAAGAACGGGTGTGAGAGTGGAAAGTTCACAC
TGTGACGGTAGCTTACCAGAAAGGGACGGCTAACTACGT (sequence number: 4)
The manufacturing process of previous acidified milk can be used in the manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention, below to its preferred configuration
It is illustrated.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention includes that raw material are mixed with the blending of the raw mixture of (blending)
Process.It is appropriate to use common condition used when manufacturing acidified milk in raw mixture blending process.In addition, this hair
The manufacturing method of bright acidified milk is same as previous method, it is generally desirable to which successively (heating) including raw mixture sterilizes work
Sequence, the cooling process of raw mixture, the addition process of leavening, fermentation procedure, acidified milk cooling process.These processes
In, it is appropriate to use common condition used when manufacturing acidified milk.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention may include the process that homogenizes of raw mixture.Acidified milk of the invention
Manufacturing method can according to while the blending process of raw mixture or after it, before the sterilization process of raw mixture or it
Afterwards, while cooling process after the sterilization process of raw mixture or before or after it, after fermentation procedure, fermentation work
Sequence includes the process that homogenizes of raw mixture while cooling process after sequence or before or after it etc..In addition, this
The manufacturing method of the acidified milk of invention may include the process that homogenizes of one or many raw mixtures.In addition, raw mixture
The process that homogenizes in, in the case where using homogenizer etc., by the pressure to homogenize be set as such as 1~100MPa, preferably 5~
50MPa, more preferably 8~30MPa, further more preferably 10~20MPa is handled.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention may include that the deoxidation treatment process of deoxidation treatment is carried out to raw mixture.
In deoxidation treatment process, oxygen (dissolved oxygen concentration) present in raw mixture is reduced or removed.About the molten of raw mixture
The reduction method (method of deoxidation) of oxygen concentration (DO) is deposited, such as the gas using inert gases such as nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, xenons can be used
Body replacement Treatment, using the membrane separation of oxygen-permeable film, using the degassing process etc. of low pressure or vacuum.Deoxidation treatment process
In, the dissolved oxygen concentration of raw mixture is reduced or is removed to such as 5ppm hereinafter, preferably 3ppm is hereinafter, more preferably 2ppm
Hereinafter, further more preferably 1ppm or less.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention can according to while the blending process of raw mixture or after it, raw material
After the process that homogenizes of mixture, before or after the sterilization process of raw mixture, the cooling process of raw mixture
Simultaneously or before or after it, while the addition process of leavening or before or after it, while fermentation procedure or its it
It is preceding or later, the cooling process of acidified milk while or its before or after etc. sequence include deoxidation treatment process.In addition, this hair
The manufacturing method of bright acidified milk may include one or many deoxidation treatment processes.
In deoxidation treatment process, by reducing the dissolved oxygen concentration of raw mixture when fermentation procedure starts, it can shorten
Fermentation time.In addition, also can be improved acidified milk it is stored refrigerated when acidity rise inhibitory effect.Thus, it is important that
The state for maintaining the dissolved oxygen concentration of raw mixture to be lowered when fermentation starts, so preferably in the addition work of leavening
While sequence or face implement leavening process before or just implement leavening addition process after, fermentation procedure while or face
Implementing fermentation procedure includes before deoxidation treatment process.
As previously mentioned, the manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention includes the addition process of leavening.Leavening can be list
Solely culture has independent leavening obtained by the lactic acid-producing bacteria of sensitivity to acid, is also possible to be mixed and obtain with other microorganisms
Mixed culture fermentation agent.In the present invention, also the microorganism other than the lactic acid-producing bacteria with sensitivity to acid can be used as starter bacteria.
As the ingredient of culture lactic acid-producing bacteria, preferably using ingredient contained by raw mixture, original is more preferably used only
Expect ingredient contained by mixture.Specifically, lactogenesis, rich milk, skimmed milk, whole-fat milk powder, skimmed milk powder, complete is preferably used
Rouge concentrated milk, skim concentrated milk, whey, whey powder, buttermilk, butter, cream, cheese, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey
Protein Separation object (WPI), α-lactalbumin (α-La), beta-Lactalbumin (β-Lg), PROVON 190 etc., more preferably using lactogenesis, kill
Bacterium cream, skimmed milk, skimmed milk powder, whole-fat milk powder, full-cream concentrated milk and/or skim concentrated milk.
As the enhancer of proliferation of culture lactic acid-producing bacteria, yeast can be added in the culture medium for cultivation and fermentation agent bacterium and mentioned
Take the extracts such as object, meat extract.However, from the viewpoint of the flavor of acidified milk, when the manufacture of acidified milk, with high concentration by these
Ingredient is added in raw mixture not preferably.Therefore, in leavening, the additive amount of enhancer of proliferation is set as such as less than
0.1 weight % is preferably lower than 0.05 weight %, more preferably below 0.01 weight %, further more preferably below 0.005 weight
% is measured, 0.001 weight % is particularly preferably lower than, is preferably free of enhancer of proliferation.
The bacterium number of lactic acid-producing bacteria in leavening is, for example, 105~1013Cfu/mL, preferably 106~1012Cfu/mL, more
It is well 107~1011Cfu/mL, further more preferably 108~1010cfu/mL。
In raw mixture, the additive amount of leavening is set as such as 1~10 weight %, preferably 1~8 weight %, more preferably
It is 2~6 weight %, further more preferably 2~4 weight %.In the present invention, can conventionally it be added in raw mixture
Leavening.
As previously mentioned, the manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention includes fermentation procedure.In the present invention, from efficiently obtaining wind
From the viewpoint of the acidified milk of taste and good mouthfeel, fermentation temperature is set as such as 30~50 DEG C, preferably 35~47 DEG C, more preferably
It is 37~45 DEG C, further more preferably 40~43 DEG C.On the other hand, include the case where the deoxidation treatment process of raw mixture
Under, from the viewpoint of efficiently obtaining the good acidified milk of flavor and taste, it is also desirable to be sent out with lower temperature
Ferment, therefore fermentation temperature is set as such as 28~47 DEG C, preferably 30~45 DEG C, more preferably 32~43 DEG C, further more preferably
35~40 DEG C.
In the present invention, from the viewpoint of efficiently obtaining the good acidified milk of flavor and taste, fermentation time is set as
Such as 1~48 hour, preferably 2~24 hours, more preferably 3~10 hours, further more preferably 3~6 hours, particularly preferably 3
~5 hours.On the other hand, in the case where the deoxidation treatment process including raw mixture, from efficiently obtaining flavor and taste
From the viewpoint of good acidified milk, it is also desirable to ferment with the shorter time, therefore fermentation time is set as such as 1
~36 hours, preferably 1~12 hour, more preferably 2~8 hours, further more preferably 2~5 hours, particularly preferably 2~4 is small
When.
In fermentation procedure, from the viewpoint of obtaining the good acidified milk of flavor and taste, as the acidity of acidified milk, In
Reach such as 0.6~1.4%, preferably 0.6~1.0%, more preferably 0.65~1.0%, further more preferably 0.65~
0.95%, particularly preferably 0.7~0.9%, preferably 0.75~0.85% when terminate.In addition, in fermentation procedure, from obtaining flavor
From the viewpoint of the acidified milk of good mouthfeel, as the pH of acidified milk, reach such as 4.15~4.75, preferably 4.2~
4.7, more preferably 4.25~4.65, further more preferably 4.3~4.6 when terminate.
As previously mentioned, the manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention may include the cooling process of acidified milk.The cooling of acidified milk
In process, acidified milk is made to be reduced to defined low temperature (such as 10 DEG C) from fermentation temperature (such as 43 DEG C).In addition, acidified milk is cold
But in process, as the cooling velocity of acidified milk, with such as 1~60 minute, preferably 1~30 minute, more preferably 1~10 point
Clock is further cooled to 10 DEG C or less in more preferably 1~5 minute.At this point, in the cooling process of acidified milk, in order to reduce as far as possible
Acid generates, and The faster the better for cooling velocity.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention may include the pulverizing process of the curdled milk of acidified milk and/or the homogeneous of acidified milk
Chemical industry sequence.In the pulverizing process of the curdled milk of acidified milk, such as implement to apply acidified milk the operation such as mixing power, make contained by acidified milk
The particle (solid component of curdled milk) of casein be slightly scattered in whey, make the tissue particles of acidified milk.Acidified milk
The process that homogenizes in, such as acidified milk the operation such as is squeezed out into from narrow flow path while implement to apply acidified milk pressure,
It is scattered in the particle (solid component of curdled milk) of casein contained by acidified milk slightly in whey, keeps the tissue of acidified milk micro-
Granulation.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention can according to after fermentation procedure, the cooling process of acidified milk while or its
Before or after sequence include acidified milk curdled milk pulverizing process and/or acidified milk the process that homogenizes.In addition, acidified milk
Curdled milk pulverizing process in, can be used the tank with stirring blade and static mixer etc..In the process that homogenizes of acidified milk, make
In the case where with homogenizer etc., as the pressure to homogenize, with such as 1~100MPa, preferably 5~50MPa, more preferably 8~
30MPa, further more preferably 10~20MPa is handled.The pulverizing process of the curdled milk of acidified milk is used for the hair of primary fermentation type
The soft yogurt of kefir milk drinks yogurt, and the process that homogenizes of acidified milk is primarily used to the drink of the acidified milk of primary fermentation type
Use yogurt.
The manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention may include making flavor substance, acid, fortification substance, fragrance, steady
Determine the addition process for the other compositions that agent etc. is mixed with raw mixture and/or acidified milk (mainly fresh preparations).Other at
In the addition process divided, such as make containing flavor substance (sweeteners, fruit or the vegetables such as granulated sugar, high-intensity sweeteners, liquid sugar etc.
Pulp or fruit juice, jam, sauce, preparation etc.), acid (citric acid, lactic acid etc.), fortification substance (vitamin, mine
Substance, insoluble salt (calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, whey calcium etc.) etc.), fragrance (flavoring agent), (pectin, carboxymethyl are fine for stabilizer
Tie up plain (CMC), soybean polysaccharides etc.) etc. the grume of tool mobility or the solution of liquid mixed with acidified milk.
In the case where acidified milk (soft yogurt drinks yogurt) of primary fermentation type, the system of acidified milk of the invention
The method of making can according to after fermentation procedure, the cooling process of acidified milk while or its before or after, before the process that homogenizes
Or sequence includes the addition process of other compositions later etc..In addition, in acidified milk (the hard yogurt, coagulating type of post-fermentation type
Yogurt) in the case where, the manufacturing method of acidified milk of the invention can according to while the blending process of raw mixture or its
Later, while cooling process before or after the sterilization process of raw mixture, after the sterilization process of raw mixture
Or sequence includes the addition process of other compositions before or after it etc..But in the production process of acidified milk, from inhibit other
From the viewpoint of the temperature change of ingredient, preferably the addition process of other compositions is used for the acidified milk of primary fermentation type.
It is (pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), big as stabilizer in raw mixture in preferred configuration of the invention
Beans polysaccharide) additive amount, with such as 0.05~1.0 weight %, preferably 0.05~0.8 weight %, more preferably 0.1~0.5
Weight %, further more preferably 0.1~0.4 weight %, particularly preferably 0.1~0.3 weight % includes, preferably without stabilization
Agent.In addition, in preferred configuration of the invention, in acidified milk, as the additive amount of stabilizer, with such as 0.05~1.0 weight %,
It is preferably 0.05~0.8 weight %, more preferably 0.1~0.5 weight %, further more preferably 0.1~0.4 weight %, especially good
It is that 0.1~0.3 weight % includes, is preferably free of stabilizer.
In this specification, and " with sensitivity to acid lactic acid-producing bacteria " refer in acid condition (especially pH 4.5 with
Under) the low lactic acid-producing bacteria of activity.Specifically, the lactic acid-producing bacteria with sensitivity to acid is in pH in 4.5 acidified milks below
The low lactic acid-producing bacteria of the middle ability for generating lactic acid.
The variation of pH is measured by conventional method fastly.Specifically, preferably pH meter (commercially available product) is used temporally
Sequence is measured.The variation of pH measures such as 3 hours or more, preferably 5 hours or more, more preferably 10 hours in chronological order
More than, further more preferably 24 hours or more.
It is useful that streptococcus thermophilus of the invention rises the acidified milk being inhibited by acidity, even if especially and for manufacturing
The lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus that acidity rises the acidified milk being inhibited by is applied in combination, and can also not hinder De Shi cream bar
The acidity of bacterium subspecies bulgaricus manufactures the acidified milk of the higher good mouthfeel of viscosity in the case where rising inhibiting effect.
Streptococcus thermophilus of the invention has following bacteriological qualities: (can mix 0.1 weight % relative to 100 weight %
Yeast extract) skimmed milk powder culture medium (skimmed milk powder: 10 weight %, water: 90 weight %), with 2 weight % inoculation, allusion quotation
In the case where type after 37~45 DEG C are cultivated 12~24 hours, it is (preferably cold to be cooled to uncongealable temperature (about 1 DEG C)~10 DEG C
But 5~15 hours) in the case where, preferably after 43 DEG C are cultivated 18 hours, in the case where being cooled to 4 DEG C with 8 hours, do not give birth to
At agglutinator.
Streptococcus thermophilus of the invention can typically be screened by the process of (a) below~(d):
(a) degreasing relative to 100 weight % (yeast extract that the arbitrary value of 0.05~0.15 weight % can be mixed)
Milk powder culture medium (skimmed milk powder: the arbitrary value of 8~12 weight %, water: the arbitrary value of 92~88 weight %), with 1~3 weight %
The candidate streptococcus thermophilus of arbitrary value inoculation process;
(b) mixed liquor of candidate streptococcus thermophilus is vaccinated in by described in (a) in the typical case at 37~45 DEG C
Culture 12~24 hours, preferably after 40~45 DEG C of arbitrary value was with arbitrary value culture in 12~24 hours, with uncongealable
The arbitrary value of temperature (about 1 DEG C)~10 DEG C is cooled down, and it is (described cold preferably to carry out cooling process with 1~7 DEG C of arbitrary value
But time is not particularly limited, for example, 5~15 hours, preferably 8 hours or so);
(c) the agglutinator generation (compendency) (by visual observation) in (b) through cooling mixed liquor is confirmed
Process;
(d) the candidate streptococcus thermophilus that confirmation does not generate agglutinator (no compendency) in (c) is determined as using
Rise the process of the streptococcus thermophilus for the acidified milk being inhibited by manufacture acidity.
At this point, in the process of (a), in the composition of skimmed milk powder culture medium, as the content of skimmed milk powder, preferably
The arbitrary value of 9~11 weight %, particularly preferably 10 weight %, as the content of water, the preferably arbitrary value of 91~89 weight %,
Particularly preferably 90 weight %.In addition, in skimmed milk powder culture medium in the composition of the mixed liquor of compound barm extract, relative to
The skimmed milk powder culture medium of 100 weight %, as the content of yeast extract, preferably 0.07~0.13 weight %'s is any
It is worth, particularly preferably 0.1 weight %.
In addition, being vaccinated in the condition of culture of the mixed liquor of candidate streptococcus thermophilus, preferably in the process of (b)
It is the arbitrary value kept with 41~44 DEG C of arbitrary value 15~20 hours, is particularly preferably kept for 18 hours at 43 DEG C.In addition, docking
Planted candidate streptococcus thermophilus mixed liquor cultivated after cooling condition in, preferably kept with 2~6 DEG C of arbitrary value
6~10 hours arbitrary values are particularly preferably kept for 8 hours at 4 DEG C.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments,
It can make various changes in the range of the technological thought without departing from the present invention.In this specification, the case where not expressing especially
Under, % indicates weight %.In addition, as long as no especially expressing, indicating to may be selected comprising upper in the case where indicating numberical range
Arbitrary value in the range of limit and lower limit, such as in the case that table is denoted as " 1~100 ", indicate that 1~100 arbitrary value may be selected.
Embodiment
The screening (1) of [embodiment 1] streptococcus thermophilus
(a) evaluation of physical property of the single bacterium of streptococcus thermophilus
By the skimmed milk powder culture medium (skimmed milk powder: 10 weight %, water: 90 for being added to 0.1 weight % yeast extract
Weight %), 2 activation are carried out to streptococcus thermophilus.Then, which removing yeast is inoculated in 2 weight % to mention
After taking the skimmed milk powder culture medium of object, cultivated 18 hours at 43 DEG C.Then, the culture medium of the culture (culture solution) is late with one
After (about 8 hours) are cooled to 4 DEG C, the presence or absence of " viscosity " and " smoothness " (compendency: the generation of agglutinator) is evaluated.
About " viscosity ", culture is stirred with spoon, the high sample of self-impedance with 4 grades (◎: viscosity is strong, and zero: viscosity is slightly strong,
△: toughness, ×: it is inviscid) it is evaluated.About " smoothness ", when culture to be thinly carried on to spoon, visually train
The agglutinator (grumeleuse) in object is supported the presence or absence of to generate, with 4 grades (◎: smooth, zero: hardly seen grain block, △: having a block, ×: it is thick
It is rough, referring to Fig.1) evaluated.
For Mingzhi Bulgaria formula Yoghourt (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) (Meiji KK, Japan: in April, 2013
Manufacture) streptococcus thermophilus (hereinafter referred to as bacterial strain Y), " viscosity " and " smoothness " is "○", as index progress
Evaluation.
(b) the combined evaluation of physical property of streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
By the skimmed milk powder culture medium (skimmed milk powder: 10 weight %, water: 90 for being added to 0.1 weight % yeast extract
Weight %), 2 activation are carried out respectively to streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus.Then, by 1.8 weight %
Streptococcus thermophilus and 0.2 weight % lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus are inoculated in the skimmed milk powder culture for removing yeast extract
After base, cultivated 18 hours at 43 DEG C.Then, the culture medium of the culture (culture solution) is cooled to 4 DEG C with one late (about 8 hours)
Afterwards, the presence or absence of " viscosity " and " smoothness " (compendency: the generation of agglutinator) is evaluated.About " viscosity " and " smooth
Degree " carries out being carried out similarly evaluation with the evaluation of physical property of the single bacterium of (a) streptococcus thermophilus.
Bacterial strain used in (a) and (b) is as follows.
Streptococcus thermophilus
The streptococcus thermophilus possessed from our company has used 31 bacterial strains.
Lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus are used.The bacterial strain is compiled on March 13rd, 2013 with preservation
Number: NITE BP-01569 is in independent administrative legal person's products assessment technique basal disc organization's (Japan's postcode 292-0818 Chiba
No. 122 room total sickle foot 2-5-8 in Jinshi City Mu Geng, county) carry out international accession (Japan Patent Patent 2013-116332).
< result >
It is " viscosity " and " smooth when evaluating the physical property of the single bacterium of streptococcus thermophilus in the streptococcus thermophilus of 31 bacterial strains
Degree " is that the bacterial strain of "×" is 20 bacterial strains.For 20 bacterial strain, even if being combined with lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus, also not
See the improvement of physical property.According to the result, it is believed that evaluated, can be speculated and De Shi by the physical property of the single bacterium to streptococcus thermophilus
The rough physical property of the acidified milk of lactobacillus subspecies bulgaricus combination preparation.I.e., it is believed that in the single bacterium of streptococcus thermophilus
The good bacterial strain of physical property, even if being combined with lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus (even with Lactobacillus delbrueckii Asia
The acidified milk of kind of combination preparation) a possibility that also physical property is good is high, for the undesirable bacterial strain of physical property in the single bacterium of streptococcus thermophilus,
Even if combining with lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus, physical property does not also almost improve.
The screening (2) (primary screening) of [embodiment 2] streptococcus thermophilus
The streptococcus thermophilus possessed from our company has been carried out similarly evaluation with embodiment 1 (a) using 258 bacterial strains.Its
As a result shown in table 1.
It is 24 bacterial strains of " △ " or more as leavening Candidate Strain by " viscosity " and " smoothness ".
[table 1]
The evaluation of physical property (258 bacterial strain) of the single bacterium of 1. streptococcus thermophilus of table
The combined physical property of [embodiment 3] leavening Candidate Strain (streptococcus thermophilus) and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
It evaluates (postsearch screening)
24 bacterial strains (streptococcus thermophilus) of the leavening Candidate Strain screened in embodiment 2 are protected with Lactobacillus delbrueckii respectively and are added
Leah sub-generic combinations inquire into evaluation of physical property (viscosity and smoothness), fermentation time, keeping quality.
About " viscosity " and " smoothness ", carry out in the same manner as the evaluation of physical property of the single bacterium of embodiment 1 (a) streptococcus thermophilus
It is evaluated.
About fermentation time, to since the time fermentation until the acidity of culture reaches 0.7 or more 0.8 or less into
Measurement is gone.
It about keeping quality, is saved after fermentation at 10 DEG C, after fermentation just, to the acid after 1 day, after 7 days, after 14 days
Degree is measured, using the repressed degree of the rising of acidity as index.The measurement of acidity uses conventional method.In addition, to 14
PH after it is determined.
The bacterial strain used is as follows.
Streptococcus thermophilus
The streptococcus thermophilus possessed from our company has used 24 bacterial strains of leavening Candidate Strain.
Lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus (deposit number: NITE BP-01569).
Equally with OLL1171 plants, the acidity when cryopreservation of fermentation material rises repressed 2 bacterial strain and (claims individually below
For bacterial strain L1, bacterial strain L2).
As Mingzhi Bulgaria formula Yoghourt (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) (Meiji KK, Japan: in April, 2013
Manufacture) streptococcus thermophilus bacterial strain Y.
As previously mentioned, by 24 bacterial strains and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus of leavening Candidate Strain (streptococcus thermophilus)
OLL1171 plants of combinations, evaluate physical property, fermentation time and keeping quality.The results are shown in tables 2.In addition, as control,
For Mingzhi Bulgaria formula Yoghourt (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) (Meiji KK, Japan: in April, 2013 manufacture)
Leavening (lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus: bacterial strain B and streptococcus thermophilus: the combination of bacterial strain Y), to physical property, fermentation time
It is evaluated with keeping quality.The results are shown in tables 3.It is the bacterial strain of "×" for " viscosity " and " smoothness ", not to preservation
Property is measured.
In the leavening Candidate Strain of 24 bacterial strains, OLL1171 plants, in the arbitrary combination of bacterial strain L1 and bacterial strain L2 " viscosity " and
" smoothness " is not that the bacterial strain of "×" is 9 bacterial strains of leavening Candidate Strain 6,7,8,9,12,17,18,19 and 22 yet.Predict this
In 9 bacterial strains, leavening Candidate Strain 17 in OLL1171 plants, the arbitrary combination of bacterial strain L1 and bacterial strain L2, with Mingzhi is protected plus
Leah formula Yoghourt (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) is compared with leavening, and also fermentation time is long, therefore lacks practicability.
[table 2]
2. Candidate Strain of table and OLL1171 plants of combination
[table 3]
3. Mingzhi Bulgaria formula Yoghourt of table (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) uses leavening
Evaluation in [embodiment 4] large-scale culture
By a kind and Lactobacillus delbrueckii in the leavening Candidate Strain of 8 bacterial strains of Candidate Strain 6,7,8,9,12,18,19 and 22
1 kind of combination in OLL1171 plants of subspecies bulgaricus, bacterial strain L1 and bacterial strain L2, carries out the serviceability in large-scale culture
Evaluation.Specifically, with lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus: the preparation production fermentation of streptococcus thermophilus=1:9 inoculative proportion
Agent prepares acidified milk using these production leavenings.Also, the physical property and fermentation time to these obtained acidified milks carry out
Evaluation.The results are shown in tables 4.
[table 4]
The evaluation of each leavening candidate in 4. large-scale culture of table
According to the result of table 4, OLL1171 plants of (1) and Candidate Strain 6, OLL1171 plants of (2) and Candidate Strain 7, (3) have been screened
OLL1171 plants are combined for this 5 kinds with Candidate Strain 8, OLL1171 plants of (4) and Candidate Strain 9, OLL1171 plants of (5) with Candidate Strain 19.
Then, Mingzhi Bulgaria formula Yoghourt is used to the acidified milk and (6) of the candidate combination preparation of this 5 kinds of leavenings
The keeping quality (10 DEG C, 14 days) and sense organ for the acidified milk that (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) uses leavening (bacterial strain B+ bacterial strain Y) to prepare
Evaluation (mouthfeel and tart flavour) is inquired into.As a result, (1) lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 and candidate
Strain 6 (streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290), 7 (streptococcus thermophilus of (2) lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 and Candidate Strain
OLS3078) and (5) lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171 and Candidate Strain 19 (streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615) are good.
Then, hereinafter, when manufacture (preparation) as acidified milk is suitable for and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The streptococcus thermophilus of (OLL1171 plants etc.) combinations has carried out in more detail the property of Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7 and Candidate Strain 19
Discussion.
The comparison that [embodiment 1] is risen using the acidity in refrigeration (low temperature) preservation of the acidified milk of various leavenings
Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7,19 and of Candidate Strain of the newfound streptococcus thermophilus of screening of above-mentioned bacterial strain will be passed through
Mingzhi Bulgaria formula Yoghourt (cheese of palmitic acid containing fruit) is protected with 3 kinds of Lactobacillus delbrueckiis respectively with streptococcus thermophilus (bacterial strain Y)
Add OLL1171 plants of Leah subspecies, bacterial strain L1, bacterial strain L2 combination, as mixed culture fermentation agent, make to restore skimmed milk (skimmed milk powder
10% aqueous solution) fermentation, it manufactures (preparation) acidified milk (yogurt).
For each combination, compare fermentation time, the acid after stored refrigerated (10 DEG C, 14 days) that acidity reaches 0.75% or so
Degree rises the degree of (PA:Post Acidification, rear to be acidified), evaluation of physical property.The results are shown in tables 5.
[table 5]
The various leavenings of table 5. it is stored refrigerated in acidity rise comparison
It is compared with combining bacterial strain Y with 3 kinds of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus as the case where mixed culture fermentation agent,
It combines with defined lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus the Candidate Strain of streptococcus thermophilus as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent,
Fermentation time equal extent or shortening, while refrigerating the acidity after (low temperature) saves and rising the degree of (PA) as equal extent or subtract
It is few.
At this point, being carried out with combining bacterial strain Y with 3 kinds of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus as the case where mixed culture fermentation agent
Compare, combines with defined lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus the Candidate Strain of streptococcus thermophilus the feelings as mixed culture fermentation agent
Under condition, the viscosity and smoothness of acidified milk are good.
[embodiment 2] uses the comparison (1) of the flavor after refrigeration (low temperature) preservation of the acidified milk of various leavenings
By the Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171
The case where strain combination is as mixed culture fermentation agent and by the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus and the bacterium of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
Strain B combination makes reduction skimmed milk (10% aqueous solution of skimmed milk powder) ferment as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, manufacture (system
It is standby) acidified milk (yogurt).
Then, the result of the examination by sensory organs after respective stored refrigerated (5 DEG C, 14 days) is compared.Its result is shown
In Fig. 2.
The examination by sensory organs is implemented by 5 professional judges, by the bacterial strain Y and Lactobacillus delbrueckii of streptococcus thermophilus
The bacterial strain B of subspecies combines 0.00 (zero) on the basis of the setting of the case where as mixed culture fermentation agent.
Mixed fermentation is used as with combining the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus with the bacterial strain B of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The case where agent, is compared, and the Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii is sub-
For OLL1171 plants of combinations of kind as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, the degree of the tart flavour of acidified milk is lower.
In addition, by the Candidate Strain 6 of streptococcus thermophilus, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The case where OLL1171 plants of combinations are as mixed culture fermentation agent and by the bacterial strain Y and Lactobacillus delbrueckii of streptococcus thermophilus
The bacterial strain B combination of subspecies makes reduction skimmed milk (10% aqueous solution of skimmed milk powder) ferment as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent,
It manufactures (preparation) acidified milk (yogurt).
Then, to the result of (the 1st day) after respective rigid manufacture and the examination by sensory organs after stored refrigerated (5 DEG C, 18 days) into
It has gone and has compared.The results are shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 6.
The examination by sensory organs is implemented by 5 professional judges, by the bacterial strain Y and Lactobacillus delbrueckii of streptococcus thermophilus
The bacterial strain B of subspecies combines 0.00 (zero) on the basis of the setting of the case where as mixed culture fermentation agent.
Mixed fermentation is used as with combining the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus with the bacterial strain B of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The case where agent, is compared, and the Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii is sub-
For OLL1171 plants of combinations of kind as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, the degree of the tart flavour of acidified milk is lower.
In addition, the Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus combining conduct with OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The case where mixed culture fermentation agent (freezing bacterium) and by the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus and the bacterial strain of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
B combination makes skim-milk fermentation as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent (freezing bacterium), mixes (mixing) asparagus juice, preparation thereto
Acidified milk (yogurt).
Then, to the result of (the 1st day) after respective rigid manufacture and the examination by sensory organs after cryo-conservation (5 DEG C, 14 days) into
It has gone and has compared.The results are shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.
The examination by sensory organs is implemented by 5 professional judges, by the bacterial strain Y and Lactobacillus delbrueckii of streptococcus thermophilus
The bacterial strain B of subspecies combines 0.00 (zero) on the basis of the setting of the case where as mixed culture fermentation agent.
Mixed fermentation is used as with combining the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus with the bacterial strain B of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The case where agent, is compared, and combines the Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus with OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
In the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, the degree of the tart flavour of acidified milk is lower.
[embodiment 3] uses the comparison (2) of the flavor after refrigeration (low temperature) preservation of the acidified milk of various leavenings
By the Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171
The case where strain combination is as mixed culture fermentation agent and by the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus and the bacterium of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
Strain B combination makes reduction skimmed milk (10% aqueous solution of skimmed milk powder) ferment as in the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, manufacture (system
It is standby) acidified milk (yogurt).
Then, the analysis result of the fragrance component of (the 1st day) after respective rigid manufacture is compared.The results are shown in
Table 6.
Here, fragrance component contained by the headspace of the container of acidified milk is analyzed by GC-MS (n=2), by thermophilic chain
The bacterial strain Y of coccus is combined with the bacterial strain B of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus on the basis of the setting of the case where as mixed culture fermentation agent
0.00 (zero).
[table 6]
The comparison of fragrance component in the acidified milk of the various leavenings of table 6.
Mixed fermentation is used as with combining the bacterial strain Y of streptococcus thermophilus with the bacterial strain B of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
The case where agent, is compared, and the Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii is sub-
In the case that kinds of OLL1171 plant combinations are used as mixed culture fermentation agent, after being compared with composition ratio to fragrance component, it is seen that acetaldehyde compared with
It is few, more biacetyl is generated, tart flavour is suppressed, the tendency that butter oil sense and dense alcohol taste are emphasized.In addition, with by thermophilic chain
The bacterial strain Y of coccus is combined with the bacterial strain B of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus to be compared as the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, will
The Candidate Strain 6 of streptococcus thermophilus, Candidate Strain 7, Candidate Strain 19 combine conduct with OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
In the case where mixed culture fermentation agent, it is seen that generate a large amount of biacetyl, the tendency that butter oil sense and dense alcohol taste are emphasized.
[embodiment 4] drinks the manufacture of yogurt
It combines the Candidate Strain 19 of streptococcus thermophilus as mixing hair with OLL1171 plants of lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus
Ferment agent makes to restore skimmed milk (SNF14%) fermentation 3 hours, and yogurt is drunk in manufacture.As comparative example, Mingzhi Bao Jiali is used
Sub- formula Yoghourt (original flavor drinks type) uses leavening, makes to restore skimmed milk (SNF14%) fermentation 3 hours, yogurt is drunk in manufacture.
The variation of acidity and pH during fermentation is shown in table 7.It is obtained in the present invention, in fermentation procedure in required acidity
It rises, can be made into and drink yogurt.
[table 7]
Fermented
It will cryo-conservation (10 DEG C) after 1 day, the variation of the acidity after 8 days, after 16 days and after 25 days and pH after fermentation
It is shown in table 8.The acidity for drinking yogurt of the invention, which rises, to be inhibited.
[table 8]
Keeping quality (10 DEG C of preservations)
Sensory evaluation of the cryo-conservation (10 DEG C) after 10 days after fermentation is carried out.In evaluation, with the degree of sweet taste, acid
The degree of taste, dense sense, is clearly felt, the project of overall merit fragrant degree, by commenting the case where being set as 0 with comparative example relatively
Valence is indicated from good or strong side with 3,2,1,0, -1, -2, -3.Sample number is 19, and the results are shown in tables 9.
[table 9]
The degree of sweet taste | The degree of tart flavour | Fragrant degree | Dense sense | Salubrious sense | Overall merit | |
OLL1171+ Candidate Strain 19 | 1.7 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 0.2 |
Comparative example | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Of the invention drinks yogurt after cryo-conservation 10 days, sweet taste and tart flavour relative to comparative example with 1% it is significant
Property level show significant difference.In addition, the dense increased tendency of sense is felt in confirmation relative to comparative example.
Particularly useful Candidate Strain 6, Candidate Strain 7 and Candidate Strain 19 will be found as useful thermophilic in above-mentioned experiment etc.
Streptococcus obtains deposit number as described below based on budapest treaty preservation to preservation mechanism.
Candidate Strain 6 is streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290 (on January 19th, 2004 (domestic preservation day) in independent administrative corporation
Product assessment technique basal disc mechanism is (sickle foot 2-5-8 120 total in Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan
Room) preservation has been carried out, international accession was delivered on September 6th, 2013, with deposit number: FERM BP-19638 has carried out international guarantor
Hiding).
Candidate Strain 7 is that (on August 23rd, 2013 with deposit number: NITE BP-01697's streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078 exists
(total sickle is sufficient in Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan by independent administrative legal person's products assessment technique basal disc organization
No. 122 room 2-5-8) carry out international accession), it is new strains.
Candidate Strain 19 is that (on August 23rd, 2013 with deposit number: NITE BP-01696's streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615 exists
(total sickle is sufficient in Jinshi City Mu Geng, postcode 292-0818 Chiba county, Japan by independent administrative legal person's products assessment technique basal disc organization
No. 122 room 2-5-8) carry out international accession), it is new strains.
Claims (31)
1. lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent comprising
(a) lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus, the entitled Lactobacillus delbrueckii of Latin
Subsp.Bulgaricus, the lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus, which has, to be inoculated into addition lactic acid and adjusts pH to 4.2
After~4.3 skimmed milk powder culture medium, 15 hours or more are needed until maintaining 35~47 DEG C of pH in culture medium decline 0.2
Bacteriological quality, and
(b) streptococcus thermophilus, the entitled Streptococcus thermophilus of Latin, the streptococcus thermophilus, which has, to be inoculated into
Skimmed milk powder culture medium, in the case where 1~10 DEG C cooling, does not generate agglutinator after 37~45 DEG C are cultivated 12~24 hours
Bacteriological quality.
2. lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as described in claim 1, wherein lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus is that Lactobacillus delbrueckii is protected
Add Leah subspecies OLL1171, deposit number is NITE BP-01569.
3. lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein streptococcus thermophilus be a kind selected from the group below or 2 kinds with
Upper: streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615, deposit number are NITE BP-01696;Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078, deposit number NITE
BP-01697;Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290, deposit number are FERM BP-19638.
4. lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is for manufacturing acidity rising
The acidified milk being inhibited by.
5. lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is pressed down for manufacturing acidity rising
The acidified milk made.
6. streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615, deposit number is NITE BP-01696.
7. streptococcus thermophilus OLS3078, deposit number is NITE BP-01697.
8. acidified milk is comprising streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615, deposit number are NITE BP-01696 or streptococcus thermophilus
OLS3078, deposit number are NITE BP-01697.
9. acidified milk comprising
(a) lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus OLL1171, deposit number are NITE BP-01569, and
(b) selected from the group below one kind or two or more: streptococcus thermophilus OLS3615, deposit number are NITE BP-01696;It is thermophilic
Hot streptococcus OLS3078, deposit number are NITE BP-01697;Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3290, deposit number FERM
BP-19638。
10. the manufacturing method of acidified milk, wherein including being added described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 into raw mixture
Lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent process.
11. manufacturing method as claimed in claim 10, wherein including being sent out with the arbitrary value of 35~45 DEG C, 3~5 hours
The process of ferment.
12. manufacturing method as described in claim 10 or 11, wherein terminate to ferment when acidity reaches 0.6 or more 1.4 or less
Process.
13. manufacturing method as described in claim 10 or 11, wherein the deoxidation treatment process including raw mixture.
14. manufacturing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the deoxidation treatment process including raw mixture.
15. acidified milk, wherein the acidified milk passes through manufacturing method manufacture described in any one of claim 10~14.
16. the acidified milk as described in any one of claim 8,9 or 15, wherein pH is 4.1~4.7.
17. the acidified milk as described in any one of claim 8,9 or 15, wherein the acidified milk is stored refrigerated.
18. acidified milk as claimed in claim 16, wherein the acidified milk is stored refrigerated.
19. the acidified milk as described in claim 17 or 18, wherein acidity rising is inhibited.
20. the acidified milk as described in any one of claim 8,9 or 15, wherein acidity is 0.6~1.4.
21. acidified milk as claimed in claim 16, wherein acidity is 0.6~1.4.
22. acidified milk as claimed in claim 17, wherein acidity is 0.6~1.4.
23. acidified milk as claimed in claim 18, wherein acidity is 0.6~1.4.
24. acidified milk as claimed in claim 19, wherein acidity is 0.6~1.4.
25. screening the method for rising the streptococcus thermophilus for the acidified milk being inhibited by for manufacturing acidity, wherein include:
(a) to the process of the streptococcus thermophilus of skimmed milk powder culture medium inoculated candidate;
(b) after the skimmed milk powder culture medium of the streptococcus thermophilus candidate to the inoculation in (a) is cultivated, cooling is carried out
Process;
(c) process confirmed is generated to the agglutinator in (b) through cooling skimmed milk powder culture medium;And
(d) the candidate streptococcus thermophilus that confirmation does not generate agglutinator in (c) is determined as rising for manufacturing acidity
The process of the streptococcus thermophilus for the acidified milk being inhibited by.
26. screening technique as claimed in claim 25, wherein in 100 weight % of skimmed milk powder culture medium entirety, degreasing
Milk powder is the arbitrary value of 8~12 weight %, and water is the arbitrary value of 92~88 weight %.
27. screening technique as claimed in claim 26, wherein relative to the skimmed milk powder culture medium of 100 weight %, with 0.05
The arbitrary value of~0.15 weight % compound barm extract in skimmed milk powder culture medium.
28. screening technique as claimed in claim 27, wherein relative to the skimmed milk powder culture medium of 100 weight %, with 1~3
The candidate streptococcus thermophilus of the arbitrary value inoculation of weight %.
29. the screening technique as described in any one of claim 25~28, wherein the culture of (b) with 37~45 DEG C, 12~
24 hours arbitrary values carry out.
30. the screening technique as described in any one of claim 25~28, wherein the cooling of (b) is carried out at 1~10 DEG C.
31. screening technique as claimed in claim 29, wherein the cooling of (b) is carried out at 1~10 DEG C.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013232392 | 2013-11-08 | ||
JP2013-232392 | 2013-11-08 | ||
PCT/JP2014/079544 WO2015068790A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-11-07 | Fermented milk showing suppressed increase in acidity and method for producing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106061275A CN106061275A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106061275B true CN106061275B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=53041565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480061205.9A Active CN106061275B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-11-07 | Acidity rises the acidified milk being inhibited by and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6509737B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106061275B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015068790A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201711568A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-04-01 | Meiji Co Ltd | Fermented milk and method for producing same |
WO2017057319A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社明治 | Method for preparing lactic acid bacterium starter, and method for producing fermented milk |
CN107541505B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2020-09-08 | 扬州市扬大康源乳业有限公司 | Method for breeding weak post-acidification low-temperature lactobacillus mutant strain |
JP7046492B2 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2022-04-04 | 株式会社明治 | Method for producing low-sour fermented milk |
JP2019058132A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社明治 | Fermented milk and manufacturing method of fermented milk |
WO2020032100A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 株式会社明治 | Composition for promoting absorption of phytochemicals |
JP2020115804A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-06 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | Method for producing fermented milk |
CN115135748B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-09-24 | 株式会社明治 | Fermentation promoter for lactic acid bacteria |
US20250008971A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2025-01-09 | Meiji Co., Ltd. | Lactic acid bacterium, lactic acid bacterium starter, fermented milk, method for producing fermented milk, and method for screening lactic acid bacterium |
CN114196568B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-10-18 | 君乐宝乳业集团有限公司 | Streptococcus thermophilus JMCC0032 and application thereof |
CN114391577B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-11-05 | 山东得益乳业股份有限公司 | High calcium flavored fermented milk and preparation method thereof |
CN118620759B (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-02-14 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A combination of fermented milk starter agents with good fermentation characteristics and its application |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005278638A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-10-13 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | Method for producing frozen yogurt |
JP2005318855A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | Fermented milk production method and fermented milk |
CN1972597A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2007-05-30 | 明治乳业株式会社 | Process for producing fermented milk and fermented milk |
WO2012121090A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-13 | 株式会社明治 | Method for producing fermented milk having improved physical properties |
CN102695422A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社明治 | Method for producing fermented milk, and dairy product |
CN103153075A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社明治 | Method for manufacturing liquid fermented milk |
WO2013133313A1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社明治 | Yoghurt with limited rise in acidity and method for producing same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3101143B2 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 2000-10-23 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | A method for producing fermented milk with reduced acidity during storage. |
JP3101173B2 (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 2000-10-23 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of frozen yogurt |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 WO PCT/JP2014/079544 patent/WO2015068790A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-07 JP JP2015546688A patent/JP6509737B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201480061205.9A patent/CN106061275B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005278638A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-10-13 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | Method for producing frozen yogurt |
JP2005318855A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | Fermented milk production method and fermented milk |
CN1972597A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2007-05-30 | 明治乳业株式会社 | Process for producing fermented milk and fermented milk |
CN102695422A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社明治 | Method for producing fermented milk, and dairy product |
CN103153075A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社明治 | Method for manufacturing liquid fermented milk |
WO2012121090A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-13 | 株式会社明治 | Method for producing fermented milk having improved physical properties |
WO2013133313A1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社明治 | Yoghurt with limited rise in acidity and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2015068790A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
WO2015068790A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP6509737B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
CN106061275A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106061275B (en) | Acidity rises the acidified milk being inhibited by and its manufacturing method | |
Skryplonek et al. | Probiotic fermented beverages based on acid whey | |
JP6506688B2 (en) | Fermented milk with suppressed acidity rise and method for producing the same | |
Purwandari et al. | Effects of exopolysaccharide-producing strains of Streptococcus thermophilus on technological and rheological properties of set-type yoghurt | |
US10368559B2 (en) | Streptococcus thermophilus strains | |
Mituniewicz-Małek et al. | Effect of the addition of Bifidobacterium monocultures on the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of fermented goat milk | |
Kaushik et al. | Effect of calcium and vitamin D 2 fortification on physical, microbial, rheological and sensory characteristics of yoghurt. | |
CN106857834A (en) | With acidified milk of acidifying function and preparation method thereof after suppression | |
Abou Ayana et al. | Attributes of low-fat yogurt and Kareish cheese made using exopolysaccharides producing lactic acid bacteria | |
Lavasani | Biochemical Changes of Iranian Probiotic Lighvan Cheese. | |
JP2012105639A (en) | Lactic fermentation product, and method of producing the same | |
WO2013017905A1 (en) | Composition comprising gellan gum, buttermilk and lactic acid bacteria process of making the same | |
CN105123922A (en) | Method for producing fermented milk, and dairy product | |
EP2796050A1 (en) | Lactic acid bacteria capable of enhancing fruit flavour | |
Pereira et al. | Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium sp. in co-culture improve sensory acceptance of potentially probiotic petit-suisse cheese | |
CA2805208A1 (en) | Use of manganese for enhancing the growth of l. casei in mixed cultures | |
JP2022136018A (en) | Fermented composition with improved shape retention, and method for producing the same | |
JP2019037188A (en) | Method for producing fermented milk beverage | |
JP4248993B2 (en) | Method for producing pasteurized fermented milk having stringing viscosity | |
Bartoń et al. | Organic Sea Buckthorn or Rosehip Juices on the Physicochemical, Rheological, and Microbial Properties of Organic Goat or Cow Fermented Whey Beverages | |
EP4449872A1 (en) | Fermented composition and method for producing same | |
JP6966275B2 (en) | How to improve the survival of lactic acid bacteria | |
RU2544052C2 (en) | Method for production of bacterial concentrate of probiotic microorganisms consortium | |
JP2022120417A (en) | Fermented composition with improved flavor and method for producing the same | |
RU2426437C1 (en) | Method for production of cultured milk product |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1224519 Country of ref document: HK |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |